2025北京四中九年级（下）开学考英语（教师版）

第1页/共1页2025北京四中初三（下）开学考英语班级________姓名________学号________学生须知1.本练习卷共10页。共五道大题，38道小题，卷面满分60分。练习时间90分钟。2.在练习卷和答题卡上准确填写班级、姓名和学号。3.答案一律填写在答题卡上，在练习卷上作答无效。第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空(共6分，每小题0.5分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Mygrandparentsliveveryclosetous,soIcansee________veryoften.A.they B.their C.theirs D.them2.China’sShenzhou-14astronautsreturnedtoEarth________SundaynightinInnerMongolia.A.in B.on C.at D.to3.—________didthenewbikecostyou,Tim?—2,000yuan.It’sabirthdaygiftfrommyparents.A.Howmany B.Howmuch C.Howoften D.Howlong4.Iphonedyouatsixyesterdayevening,________nobodyanswered.A.because B.or C.but D.so5.—MustIcometosignthispaperinperson?—No,you________.Yourparentscandothatforyou,too.A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t6.AccordingtoUNweatherexperts,2024was________yearsincerecordkeepingbeganin1880,at1.55℃abovepre-industrialtemperatures.A.hot B.hotter C.hottest D.thehottest7.Thisisaveryinterestingstory.Ireallyenjoy________it.A.reading B.read C.toread D.reads8.—Whataretheteachersdoingintheoffice?—Bequiet!They________thepapers.A.grade B.graded C.havegraded D.aregrading9.—Jim,howaboutgoingtothemovieMufasa:TheLionKingtonight?—Sorry,I________italready.A.see B.saw C.haveseen D.willsee10.IwillmessageyouassoonasI________theresult.A.get B.got C.willget D.amgetting11.FromJuly26toAugust11,2024,the33rdSummerOlympicGames________inParis,France.A.areheld B.hold C.wereheld D.held12.—AIisdevelopingfast.I’mwondering________.—Ithinkit’llreplacemanyjobs.A.howwillAIchangeourlives B.howAIwillchangeourlivesC.howdidAIchangeourlives D.howAIchangedourlives二、完形填空(共8分，每小题1分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Inatypicalmonth,AllexaMorales’husband,Andrew,works10daysasafirefighter:onedayon,onedayoff,followedbyafewdaysofrest.However,sincethefiresbrokeoutinLosAngeles,alotinhislifehasgreatlychanged.Andrewis____13____atLosAngelesFireDepartmentStation69,whichisinthePalisades.HewashomewhenthefiresstartedlastMonday.Allexasays,“Wedidn’tthinkmuchofitatfirst.Instead,wethoughtitwouldbetakencareof____14____.Afterall,it’snotfireseason.Then,Mondaynight,whenthewindsstartedgettingreallybad,thingsgotoutofcontrol.”Allexaisthankfulthatherfamily’shomehasn’tbeendirectlyaffectedbythefires.However,themostchallengingpartofmanaginglifesincethefireshasbeentakingresponsibilityasa____15____totheir4-year-olddaughter,Ava,and9-month-oldson,Theo,whileAndrewisaway.“TheowasintheNICUforamonthafterhewasborn,andtherearethingsweneedtoworkthrough,”Allexasays.“Mydaughter,Ava,is4,andshecan’tstandasinglesecondwithoutherdadaround.I’lltellAndrew,‘She’s____16____youtobehereinthemorningtotakehertoschool.’”“That’smyselfishnesscomingthrough,”sheadds.“I’mthinkingabouthimtakinghertoschool,andthenIhavetoremindmyself—people____17____him,andI’mheresupportinghim.It’sjustthatAva’satanagewhereshewantsherdadwithherallthetime,andthatmakesit____18____onme.”Sinceherkidsaresoyoung,theyaren’tabletofullyunderstandwhatisgoingon.AllexasaysAvaknowsthatherdadgoestoworktohelppeopleandputoutfires,butthat’saboutit.Allexaaddsthatherhusbandandtheotherfirefightersstillhavealongwaytogobeforethefiresarefullyundercontrol.“Theyalsodoalotofcleanups.Thestriketeamsthatarestillbeingsentoutaregoingintocheckforany____19____—peoplewhodidn’tgetoutintime,”sheexplains.“Alotofhousesstillhavehotcpots.Theygoinandputthoseout.Overthenextfewmonths,differentteamswillbesentouttohandletheongoingcleanup.”shecontinues.“Wehavesomanyrestaurantsandpeople____20____bringingfood,waterandsomethingelse.It’sjustlovelyseeingsomanypeoplecometogether.”13.A.lined B.laid C.stationed D.left14.A.carefully B.quickly C.slowly D.completely15.A.babysitter B.friend C.teacher D.parent16.A.expecting B.advising C.inviting D.allowing17.A.love B.need C.want D.respect18.A.hard B.impossible C.easy D.unbelievable19.A.hopes B.signs C.remains D.chances20.A.puttingout B.hangingout C.handingout D.reachingout三、阅读理解(共26分，每小题2分)A阅读下面有关运动方式的介绍，请根据人物的身体情况和运动需求，为他们匹配最适合的运动方式，并将其所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。____21____John,48,whohashurthiskneerecently,islookingforanexercisetorebuildstrengthwithoutputtingtoomuchstressonhisjoints.____22____Lisa,28,hasalotonherplatewithworkandfamily.Shewantstostayfitbutneedssomequickandeasyworksthatdon’trequireanyspecialequipment.____23____Mike,35,hasahigh-stressjobandneedssomethingcalmtohelphimrelax,feelmoreflexibleandthinkmoreclearly.Walkingisagreatwaytoexercisebecauseit’seasyonyourbodyandanyonecandoit.Startbywalkingforjust10-15minuteseachday,andthenslowlyaddmoretimeandspeedasyougetusedtoit.It’sperfectforbeginnerswhoarejuststartingtogetfit!Yogamixesgentlestretches,deepbreathing,andmindfulness,makingitidealforreducingstress.Poseslikechild’sposeordownwarddogimproveflexibility(柔韧性)andcalmthenervoussystem.It’sperfectforthoseseekingrelaxationandimprovedmentalclarity.Shortontime?Trybodyweightexerciseslikesquats,push-ups,orplanks.Theserequirenoequipmentandcanbedoneinminutes,buttheycanmakeyoustrongerandfitter.They’reperfectifyou’rebusybutstillwanttoexercise!Swimmingisafull-bodyworkoutthatisgentleonthejoints(关节),makingitgreatforthosewitharthritisorinjuries.Ithelpsyougetstronger,makesyourmuscleslookbetter,andmakesiteasiertobreathewhilekeepingthebodycoolandweightless.(二)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。BArgentiaFineDiningNoticeofShort-termShutdownJanuary8-24,2025Attentionallcustomers:ArgentiawillbeclosedfromJanuary8foranuncertainlengthoftimebecauseofafamilyemerpency.Wearesorryforanyinconveniencethismaycause.Ifyoualreadyhaveabookingwithus,wewillreachouttoeachofyouindividually.Pleasecheckyouremailsforamessagefromus.Wewishwedidn’thavetoclose,butasyouknow,thisisafamily-runbusiness,andwedon’thaveanyotherchoice.Thisisouronlymeansofincome,soweaskthatyouconsiderlettinguskeepyourprepaymentforyourmealuntilwereopen.Thankyouforsupportingus!Forfurtherinformation,pleasecontactAnnaRomaineatmanager@.To:rkelly@From:AnnaRomaine<manager@>Re:KellyFamilyPrivateDinnerDate:January8,2025DearRick,I’memailingtoletyouknowthatEduardoisreallyillandinthehospital.WehavedecidedtocloseArgentiaFineDiningforthetimebeing,atleastuntilthestormpasses.Unfortunately,thismeansthatwecan’tserveyourfamilyonJanuary15foryourfather’sbirthdaydinner.Wearereallysorryaboutthis.Wewouldbehappytochangeyourbookingtoanotherdate,ifyou’dlike.IwishIdidn’thavetobewritingthisemail,andIhopethatyou’llcontinuetobeoneofourmostvaluedcustomers.Muchlove,AnnaManager,ArgentiaFineDiningLOCALRESTAURANTEURSNEEDYOURHELPJanuary11,2025JamesR.TalenArgentiaFineDininghasbeenaroundforover75years.Mostofus,ifnotallofus,inTelson,havefondmemoriesofgoingthereforarelative’sbirthdayorforanothermemorableevent.TheRomainefamilyhasalwaysbeenthereforus,andwearenowaskingyoutobethereforthem.Eduardo,theheadofthefamily,sufferedastroke(中风)lastweek.Theydon’tknowhowlonghewillbeinthehospital,andAnnaistakingsometimeofftocareforhim.Buttherestaurantistheironlyincomeprovider.They’vehadtocancelalltheirbookingsforAprilalready,whilestillpayingrentfortheirrestaurant.They’realsopayingtheirteammembers,whomtheyconsiderfamily.Theirson,Carlos,isawayatuniversityandwon’tbeabletobebackuntilmid-July.Hesays,“IfeelterriblethatIcan’tbethereforthemrightnow.IwillcomebackinJulytohelpruntherestaurantuntilmyparentscangetbackontheirfeet.”Untilthen,we’reaskingyoutoconsiderdonatingtothefamilytosupportthemwithmedicalbillsandrentpayments.Youcangoto/romaineannaeduardotodonate.24.Whathappenedwiththerestaurant?A.Theyhadtosuddenlycloseit. B.Theyneededtofindanewplace.C.Theylosttheirexperiencedcook. D.Theydidn’thaveenoughworkers.25.WhatisAnnahopingRickwilldo?A.Cancelthedinnersoshedoesn’tneedtowork. B.Helpherserveherownfamilyduringthistime.C.Givehersomemoremoneytopullherthrough. D.Movetheearlierdinnerbookingtoafuturedate.26.Accordingtotheannouncement(公告)writtenbyJames,wecanknowheis________.A.friendlyandpatient B.kindandthoughtfulC.responsibleandcalm D.wiseandhardworkingCHaveyoueverbeenamazedattheenergyofa3-year-oldwho’sinthemoodtoaskwhy?“It’stimeforyourbath!”“Why?”“Becausewealwayswashourselvesbeforebed.”“Why?”“Becausewewanttobeclean.”“Why?”“Becausegettinginbedwhenwe’redirtyisawful!”“Why?”“Because,um…becauseIsaidso!”“Butwhy?”Unfortunatelyformanyofus,ourinborncuriositydisappearsearlyon.Canyouremember—beforetheresponsibilitiesofgrowingupconsumedusup—whenlifehadroomforwonder?Doyourememberlifebeforepowerfulsocialmediahadtakencontrol?Indulging(沉湎)intheunbridledcuriosityofchildhoodmightnotseemrelatedtoourgrown-upworries.Ormaybeitfeelslikealuxurythatwejustdon’thavethetimefor.Butnothingcouldbefurtherfromthetruth.IfyouGoogle“intellectualcuriosity”,youmightbeshockedatwhatyoufind.Accordingtovariousstudiesandarticles,intellectualcuriosityhelpsusgrowinmanyaspects.So,whatexactlyisthissurprisinglypowerfulcharactertrait?Intellectualcuriosityisaninclination(倾向)togainknowledge.Peoplewithintellectualcuriosityaremorelikelytohaveapositiveattitudeandanactiveinteresttowardtheworld.Itisalsomoredeliberate(刻意的)andfocusedthantheuncontrolledandevendangerouscuriosityofchildhood.Whenwewerechildren,whichofuslearnedthehardwaythatfireishot?Butinsteadofapainfullesson,deliberatelyputtingtimeandenergyintolearningsomethingnewcangiveusprofessionalandrelationalawardsinreturn.Onestudysuggeststhata“hungrymind”isoneofthetopfactorsthatinfluencesacademic(学业的)performance.Itfindsthatstudentswithastronghungerforknowledgealwaysperformbetteronstudy.Thismindsetencouragescuriosityandanactivewayoflearning,helpingstudentsovercomechallengesandstudynewinformation.Otherstudiessuggestthatshowinganinterestinotherswilldomoreforourrelationshipsthanshowingothershowinterestingweare.Intellectuallycuriouspeopleenjoysocializingmoreandshowgreateropennesswhileaddressingdisagreements.Beingcuriousaboutwhyothersthinkandfeelthewaytheydohelpsusunderstandthembetter.So,askquestions!“Howdoesthiswork?”“Whydoitthiswayandnotanotherway?”“Whydoyoufeellikethat?”Developingintellectualcuriosityhelpsussucceedandalsopointsthewaytoafriendlier,moreinterestingworld.27.Thestoryofthe3-year-oldistoshow________.A.childrencanchallengetheadultsbyaskingwhyB.childrenusuallyaskquestionstoattractattentionC.childrenhaveanaturalhungertounderstandtheworldD.childrenprefertoaskquestionsratherthananswerthem28.Whichofthefollowingismostlikelydrivenbyintellectualcuriosity?A.Agirlreadsanovelforpleasureandrelaxation.B.Aboyexploresatopicthroughhands-onexperiences.C.Amanwhoworriesabouthissonasksteachersforhelp.D.Awoman,pleasedbythetasteofadish,decidestoordermore.29.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhyDoWeAsk“Why” B.HowCanWeAskQualityQuestionsC.TheCuriosityofChildhood:ALostAbility D.FromChildhoodWondertoLifelongCuriosityDAuthenticpeopleenjoybetterpsychologicalhealthandagreatersenseofmeaningintheirlives,researchshows.“There’sareallystrongconnectionbetweenfeelingauthentic(真实的)andlifefeelingmeaningful,”saidRebeccaSchlegel,aprofessorofpsychologyatTexasA&MUniversity.“Youbasicallyhaveagoodstoryaboutwhyyoudothethingsthatyoudo.”shesaid.“Authenticityisn’tafixedquality,butanongoingprocessofdecidingwhattothink,whattovalue,andwhotobe,”saidJeffreyHanson,aprofessoratNewCollegeofFlorida.“It’samatterofbecomingsomeoneratherthanbeingsomeone.”Peopleidentifywithanidealself(认同理想自我)oftheirchoosingandbecomemoreauthenticastheyworkhardtoreachthatgoal.Anidealselfshouldbeachievable.Anditsnatureshouldbemoral(道德的).“Throughstudies,wefindthatpeoplethinkthatbehavingmorallymakesthemfeelmoreauthentic,”Schlegelsaid.Inauthenticitybearshallmarks,too.“You’renotevensurewhyyou’redoingthething.Oryou’redoingitjusttopleasesomebodyelseandyoudon’tagreewithit,”Schlegelsaid.Accordingtoherresearch,inauthenticitycanharmpsychologicalhealth.It’slinkedtohigherlevelsofanxiety,stressordepression.Itpredictsdifficultiesinfindingmeaninginlifewhileauthenticityispositivelyconnectedtoself-control,betterdecision-makingandsatisfactionwithrelationships,shenoted.“Notonlydoesauthenticitypredictgreaterwell-being,butalsoasenseofmeaninginlife.Onecan’tjustwilltheidealselfintobeing.Insearchofyouridealself,findpursuits(追求)thatyoucanfullyacceptasyourown.”Hansonsaid.Evenifapursuitisagoodgoalobjectively,itdoesn’tmeanthatit’sauthentıcforeveryone.Forexample,Hansonsaidthathehasbeeninterestedinphilosophy(哲学)sincehisteenyears,sohehasfullyacceptedbeingaphilosophyprofessor.Instead,becomingachemistryprofessorwouldnotbeauthenticorasmeaningfulforhim,evenifit’sobjectivelyfantastic.Attimes,weallmustdothingsthatdon’tfeelauthentic,suchastakingcoursesorworkingatjobswedislike.However,thebigdecisionsinourlifeshouldmakesense,meaningthatwehaveagoodreasonforwhywedidit.Challengesareunavoidable.Weexperiencefailuresordon’tachieveanimportantgoal.“Shouldwegiveupandrunawayfromreality?”heasked.“Stayflexibleorthejourneytoanidealself,”Hansonsaid.Herecalledastudentwhosebiggestgoalwastogetintoatopuniversity.Whenhewasturneddown,hetoldHansonthatitwastheworstdayinhislife.Hewenttoabackupcollegethen.Surprisingly,afteroneterm,hefeltmeaningfulthere.“Wehavetokeepanattitudeofopennesstobeingsurprisedbyapossibilitythatwedidn’timagineinthefirstplace,”Hansonsaid,“andsurprisedbythepossibilitythatsomethingthatwedidn’tknowthatwewantedreallywastheidealforusallalong.”30.WhatcanyoulearnaboutauthenticityfromParagraph2?A.Authenticpeoplearegoodatdecision-making.B.Authenticpeoplehaveagoodreasonforwhattheydo.C.Authenticitymeansidentifyingwithanidealself.D.Authenticityistheprocessofrealizingone’smoralvalues.31.Whatdothewords“Inauthenticitybearshallmarks”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Inauthenticityispredictable. B.Inauthenticityisunavoidable.C.Inauthenticityhasitscharacteristics. D.Inauthenticitybringsaboutchanges.32.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleof“apursuitofanidealself”?A.Johnacceptedtolearnmedicineevenifhewantedtobealawyer.B.Marygaveuponsingingaftershefailedthesingingcompetition.C.Lisapushedherselftopracticethepianodailytopleasehermother.D.Tomvolunteeredinthecommunitytodohisshareforagoodcause.33.Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Toencourageustostaytruetoourselvesandacceptuncertainties.B.Tostresstheimportanceofchangingplansinthefaceofdifficulties.C.Toshowusthatauthenticityisagoodqualitysharedbykindpeople.D.Toexplainwhyweshoulddevelopauthenticityforgreaterwell-being.第二部分本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。四、阅读表达(共10分,第34-36题每题2分;第37题4分)阅读对话，根据对话内容回答问题。Isitbettertobehappyorsuccessful?Ben:Hi,Ann!Whatareyouupto?What’sgotyousodeepinthought?Ann:Oh,hey,Ben!I’mjustthinkingaboutmylifeandconsideringajobchange.Ben:Really?Fromwhatyou’vetoldme,you’reverysuccessful.Ann:Iam,butIdon’tfindverymuchfulfillment(成就感)intheworkIdo.Ben:I’mreallysurprised!Doesn’tsuccessbringfulfillment?Ann:Ithoughtsoforawhile,butI’mfindingthat’snotalwaysthecase.Ben:So,youthinkbeingsatisfiedandhappyisasimportantassuccessorevenmore?Ann:I’mbeginningtothinkit’smoreimportant.Happinessbringsaboutbetterhealth.Itlowersstress,lowerstheriskofheartdiseaseandimprovestheimmunesystem(免疫系统).Ben:Igetthat.Butsuccessbringsstability(稳定).Stabilitybringssenseofsafetyandpeaceofmind.Ann:Butcanyouhavepeaceifyou’restriving(workingterriblyhard)allthetime?Ithinkitmightbebettertobesatisfied.Thenyoucanenjoylifemoreandcreatebetterrelationshipswithothers.Ben:Thosearegoodpoints.ButIfeelthatstrivingforsuccessencouragespersonalgrowth.Personalgrowthallowsustoliveourlifetothefullest.Ann:Mypresentjobhasproventomethatsuccesscanbeverystressful.Stresscanleadtohealthproblems.Butstudiesshowthathappypeoplearelikelytolivelonger.Ben:Butwhatgoodisalonglifewithoutafuture?Successopensdoorstofurtheropportunities,whichcancreateabrighterfuture.Italsobringsrecognitionfromothers,andthatincreasesone’sself-esteem,sothatonecanhavestrongself-respectandself-confidence.Ann:ButI’mnonethehappierforallmyrecognition.Itfeelsprettyemptytome.Ben:Well,youcanuseyoursuccesstohelpothers.Successfulpeopleusuallyhavetheresourcesandinfluencetomakeapositiveinfluenceonsociety.Ann:True.Buttherearemanywaystodothat.Youdon’talwayshavetodosomethinggreattohaveapositiveinfluence.Ben:Whatdoyoumean?Ann:Whenwearejoyful,wecanspreadjoy.Wecanalsoencourageothers,whichhasapositiveinfluence.Ben:Iseeyourpoint.Maybetheanswerisn’tinchoosingoneortheotherbutinhavingabalance.Maybeweneedbothsuccessandhappinesstotrulythrive.Ann:That’sworththinkingabout!34.WhyisAnnconsideringajobchange?_________________________________35.DoAnnandBenagreewitheachotherontheeffectof“recognition”?_________________________________36.AccordingtoAnn,howcanwehelpothers?_________________________________37.Whichdoyouthinkismoreimportant,beinghappyorbeingsuccessful?Why?(Pleasegivetworeasons.)_________________________________五、文段表达(共10分)从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名和姓名。题目①38.假设你是李华，你校英语公众号将推出以“绿色生活，从我做起”为主题的系列推送。绿色生活方式有很多具体的形式，例如乘坐公共交通、减少资源消耗、重复或回收利用资源等等。请你用英文给公众号留言，分享你对“绿色生活”的看法，并谈谈你的做法以及你的感受。提示词语：important,reduce,reuse,recycle,energy,collect,proud提示问题：·Whatdoyouthinkofagreenlife?·Whatdoyoudotoleadagreenlife?·Howdoyoufeelaboutit?I’mLiHuafromClass1,Grade9.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________题目②39.生活中，我们难免遇到困难。在身处困境时，敢于求助是勇气与智慧的体现。在求助的过程中，我们不仅能找到答案、摆脱困境，也能收获友谊。某英文网站正在开展以“敢于求助”为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请你用英文写一篇短文投稿，记述一次求助的经历，并谈谈你的收获。提示词语：difficulty,decide,advise,solve,build,friendship提示问题：·Whatisyourexperienceofaskingforhelp?·Whathaveyoulearntfromyourexperience?Askingforhelpplaysanimportantroleinourlife.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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参考答案第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空(共6分，每小题0.5分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.【答案】D【详解】句意：我的祖父母住得离我们很近，所以我可以经常见到他们。考查代词辨析。they他们，主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；them他们，宾格。此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格。故选D。2.【答案】B【详解】句意：中国神舟十四号宇航员于周日晚在内蒙古返回地球。考查介词辨析。in用于年、月、季节等前；on用于具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上；at用于具体的时刻前；to到。“Sundaynight”是具体的时间，用介词on。故选B。3.【答案】B【详解】句意：——蒂姆，这辆新自行车花了你多少钱？——2000元。这是我父母给我的生日礼物。考查特殊疑问句。Howmany多少；Howmuch多少钱；Howoften多久一次；Howlong多长。根据答语“2,000yuan.”可知，对价格提问，故选B。4.【答案】C【详解】句意：我昨天晚上六点给你打电话，但没人接。考查连词辨析。because因为；or或者；but但是；so因此。根据“Iphonedyouatsixyesterdayevening,...nobodyanswered.”可知，前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故选C。5.【答案】D【详解】句意：——我必须亲自来签署这份文件吗？——不，你不需要。你的父母也可以为你做到这一点。考查一般疑问句。根据“MustIcometosignthispaperinperson?”可知，用must提问时，否定回答通常用needn’t或者don’thaveto。故选D。6.【答案】D【详解】句意：根据联合国天气专家的说法，2024年是自从1880年以来保持记录的所有年份中最热的一年，比工业化前温度高1.55℃。考查形容词最高级用法。hot热的，原级；hotter更热的，形容词比较级；hottest最热的，形容词最高级；thehottest最热的，形容词最高级。根据“sincerecordkeepingbeganin1880”可知，时间范围涵盖多个年份，需用最高级强调最热，最高级前常加the。故选D。7.【答案】A【详解】句意：这是一个非常有趣的故事。我真的很喜欢读它。考查动名词作宾语。enjoydoingsth“喜欢做某事”，故选A。8.【答案】D【详解】句意：——老师们在办公室做什么？——安静点！他们正在批改试卷。考查时态。根据“Whataretheteachersdoingintheoffice?”可知，强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时，故选D。9.【答案】C【详解】句意：——吉姆，今晚去看电影《狮子王：木法沙传奇》怎么样？——抱歉，我已经看过了。考查现在完成时。根据“already”可知，此处应用现在完成时“havedone”，故选C。10.【答案】A【详解】句意：我一得到结果就给你发短信。考查主将从现。“assoonas”引导的时间状语从句需遵循“主将从现”原则，即从句用一般现在时表示将来的动作。故选A。11.【答案】C【详解】句意：2024年7月26日至8月11日，第33届夏季奥运会在法国巴黎举行。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“FromJuly26toAugust11,2024”可知，是过去的时间，主语是动作的承受者，用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。12.【答案】B【详解】句意：——人工智能发展迅速。我想知道人工智能将如何改变我们的生活。——我认为它会取代很多工作。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AC；结合“Ithinkit’llreplacemanyjobs.”可知，是一般将来时。故选B。二、完形填空(共8分，每小题1分)【答案】13.C14.B15.D16.A17.B18.A19.C20.C【导语】本文主要讲述消防员Andrew在洛杉矶火灾期间的工作变化，以及他的家庭情况，特别是妻子Allexa在照顾孩子方面的挑战。【13题详解】句意：Andrew在洛杉矶帕利塞德的消防局69号站工作。lined排成行；laid孵化；stationed驻扎；left离开。根据“atLosAngelesFireDepartmentStation69”可知，Andrew作为消防员被派驻在消防局。故选C。【14题详解】句意：Allexa说，“我们起初没有想太多，我们认为火灾会被迅速控制住。”carefully认真地；quickly快速地；slowly慢慢地；completely完全地。根据“Wedidn’tthinkmuchofitatfirst.Instead,wethoughtitwouldbetakencareof...”可知，最初他们以为火情会“迅速”被控制。故选B。【15题详解】句意：然而，因为大火引起的管理生活中最具挑战性的部分是要承担Andrew不在家，作为4岁女儿Ava和9个月大的儿子Theo的父母的责任。babysitter保姆；friend朋友；teacher老师；parent父母。根据“hasbeentakingresponsibilityasa...totheir4-year-olddaughter,Ava,and9-month-oldson,Theo”可知，Allexa作为母亲，在丈夫不在时承担“父母”的责任。故选D。【16题详解】句意：“她期望你早上在这里送她上学。”expecting期望；advising建议；inviting邀请；allowing允许。根据“‘She’s...youtobehereinthemorningtotakehertoschool.’”可知，女儿“期望”父亲早上送她上学。故选A。【17题详解】句意：“我正在想着他带她上学，然后我必须提醒自己——人们需要他，我在这里支持他。”love爱，need需要；want想要；respect尊重。根据上文“Andrew,works10daysasafirefighter”可知，消防员的工作性质决定人们“需要”他。故选B。【18题详解】句意：只是Ava正处于一直想要他爸爸陪在她身边的年纪，这使我的压力更大。hard艰难的；impossible不可能的；easy容易的；unbelievable不可置信的。根据“It’sjustthatAva’satanagewhereshewantsherdadwithherallthetime”可知，女儿对父亲的依赖使Allexa的压力更大。故选A。【19题详解】句意：仍在不断派出的突击队正在检查是否有被困者——没有及时出去的人。”她解释说。hopes希望；signs标志；remains剩余物、遗留的人；chances机会。根据“peoplewhodidn’tgetoutintime”可知，需要检查火灾后是否有“未及时撤离的人”。故选C。【20题详解】句意：“我们有很很多饭店和人正在分发带来的食物、水和一起其他的。看到这么多人聚在一起真是太可爱了。”puttingout熄灭；hangingout闲逛；handingout分发；reachingout伸出援手。根据“bringingfood,waterandsomethingelse.”可知，空处指“分发”食物、水等等。故选C。三、阅读理解(共26分，每小题2分)【答案】21.D22.C23.B【导语】本文介绍几个人的情况以及几种运动方式。【21题详解】根据“John,48,whohashurthiskneerecently,islookingforanexercisetorebuildstrengthwithoutputtingtoomuchstressonhisjoints.”可知，48岁的约翰最近膝盖受伤，他正在寻找一种不给关节施加太大压力的运动来重建力量。选项D“游泳是一项对关节温和的全身锻炼，对那些有关节炎或受伤的人来说非常好。它可以帮助你变得更强壮，使你的肌肉看起来更好，使呼吸更容易，同时保持身体凉爽和失重。”与之相符，故选D。【22题详解】根据“Lisa,28,hasalotonherplatewithworkandfamily.Shewantstostayfitbutneedssomequickandeasyworksthatdon’trequireanyspecialequipment.”可知，28岁的丽莎在工作和家庭方面有很多事情要做。她想保持健康，但需要一些不需要任何特殊设备的快速简单的方法。选项C“时间不够？尝试下蹲、俯卧撑或平板支撑等体重锻炼。这些不需要设备，可以在几分钟内完成，但它们可以让你更强壮，更健康。如果你很忙，但仍然想锻炼，它们是完美的！”与之相符，故选C。【23题详解】根据“Mike,35,hasahigh-stressjobandneedssomethingcalmtohelphimrelax,feelmoreflexibleandthinkmoreclearly.”可知，35岁的迈克的工作压力很大，他需要一些平静的东西来帮助他放松，感觉更灵活，更清晰地思考。选项B“瑜伽结合了轻柔的伸展、深呼吸和正念，是减压的理想方法。像儿童式或下犬式这样的姿势可以提高柔韧性，平静神经系统。对于那些寻求放松和提高思维清晰度的人来说，这是完美的。”与之相符，故选B。(二)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。【答案】24.A25.D26.B【导语】本文材料中有三个部分：通知、邮件和公告。通知里提到ArgentiaFineDining因为家庭紧急情况从1月8日关闭，不确定关闭时间。邮件里Anna提到Eduardo生病住院，必须暂时关闭餐厅。公告里James说Eduardo中风，导致餐厅关闭，经济困难，需要大家的帮助。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“Attentionallcustomers:ArgentiawillbeclosedfromJanuary8foranuncertainlengthoftimebecauseofafamilyemerpency.”可知，餐厅因家庭紧急情况从1月8日起突然关闭，且关闭时间不确定。故选A。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据Anna在给Rick的邮件“Unfortunately,thismeansthatwecan’tserveyourfamilyonJanuary15foryourfather’sbirthdaydinner.Wearereallysorryaboutthis.Wewouldbehappytochangeyourbookingtoanotherdate,ifyou’dlike.”可知，Anna无法按原计划提供1月15日的服务，但提出愿意更改预订日期。故选D。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据“TheRomainefamilyhasalwaysbeenthereforus,andwearenowaskingyoutobethereforthem.”以及“Untilthen,we’reaskingyoutoconsiderdonatingtothefamilytosupportthemwithmedicalbillsandrentpayments.”可知，James在公告中强调餐厅对社区的意义，呼吁大家帮助Romaine一家渡过难关，并详细说明他们的困境，体现了他对他人处境的关心和细致考虑。故选B。【答案】27.C28.B29.D【导语】本文主要介绍了求知欲的好处以及其在职业和人际关系中的重要性。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据“It’stimeforyourbath!”以及“Why?”可推知，文中通过3岁孩子不断追问“为什么”的例子，强调儿童天生具