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学校________________班级____________姓名____________考场____________准考证号学校________________班级____________姓名____________考场____________准考证号…………密…………封…………线…………内…………不…………要…………答…………题…………第1页,共3页山西华澳商贸职业学院《对象国语言报刊选读》
2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷题号一二三四五六总分得分批阅人第一部分(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)1、Juliahasgotapretty_deal—shewaslaidoffjustforbeinglateonce!A.roughB.toughC.illegalD.mean2、—Wouldyoumindgivingyouradviceonhowtoimproveourbusinessmanagement?—Ifyoumake________mostoftheequipment,therewillbe________riseinproduction.A.the;a B./;/ C./;a D.the;/3、helawisequallyappliedtoeveryone.Noone_______beaboveit.A.shall B.mustC.may D.need4、Thefarmersareinbadneedofrain,buta(an)largeamountofrainfallwillcauseFloods.A.Eventually B.constantly C.gradually D.extremely5、Marywaspleasedtoseethattheseedsshe______inthegardenweregrowing.A.wasplantingB.hasplantedC.wouldplantD.hadplanted6、People________withanyonewhoisalwaystalkingabouthowwonderfulheis.A.fallin B.keepcompany C.catchup D.getfedup7、Cambridgegaveapositiveanswerinquiriesonwhetheritrecognizesgaokaoscores.A.infavorof B.inresponsetoC.insaluteto D.inconsequenceof8、Oneofthefewthingsyou______sayaboutEnglishpeoplewithcertaintyisthattheytalkalotabouttheweather.A.need B.must C.can D.should9、Thebusinessmanstudiedthemarketinhishometowntofindthe____forinvestment.A.potential B.reservation C.criterion D.allowance10、Menmustconsidereating,drinking,clothingandfindingshelter_____theycanpursueentertainmentandrecreation.A.untilB.unlessC.beforeD.because第二部分阅读理解(满分20分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A1、WhichofthefollowingpeopleshouldapplyforJobA?A.AnenergeticAmericangirlwith6yearsofexperienceinmarketing.B.AshyChinesegirlwhoisinterestedinmarketingandwillingtolearn.C.AnoutgoingShandongboywithinterestandexperienceinmarketing.D.AaggressiveAustralianmarketingmanagerwhowantstoworkinShanghai.2、WhichofthefollowingisamustforanapplicantforJobB?A.Aninternationalbackground.B.Adegreeinelectronics.C.Aninterestinmedicalequipment.D.Willingnessforanimmediateinterview.3、WhichjobissuitableforacollegedropoutwithagoodcommandofEnglishandChinese?A.JobA.B.JobB.C.JobC.D.JobD.BPeopleYou’veNeverHeardofWhoChangedtheWorldItisafactthatmostpeoplelivetheirlivesunremarkedbyhistory.Whetherbydesignorbyaccident,therearesomepioneerswhoseachievementschangedthecourseofhistorybutwhosenamesareunknowntous.JamesHarrisonJamesHarrisonhassavedthelivesofovertwomillionpeoplebydonatinghisblood1,173times,aGuinnessworldrecord.Hisbloodproducesarareantibody(抗体)whichcurestheotherwisedeadlyRhesusdiseaseinunbornchildren.Ithasalsobeenusedinthedevelopmentofamedicineanti-D,whichwillcuretheRhesusdiseaseinchildrenforever.LewisLatimerAfterhelpingAlexanderGrahamBellobtainhispatentforthetelephone,LewisLatimerpatentedacarbonfilament(碳灯丝),whichallowedlightbulbstoburnforhoursbeforeburningout,muchmoreusefulthanthatinventedbyThomasEdison.Latimerwentontoinventmanyotherusefuldevices,includingadevicewhichcooledandcleanedpatients’roomsinhospitals.MauriceHillemanNotallachievementsrequirebraveryandself-sacrifice.TakeMauriceHillemanforexample.Hefoundanotherwaytochangetheworld.Hedevelopedthemumpsvaccine(疫苗)afterhisdaughtergottheillness.Andhedidn’tstopthere.Intotal,hehassingle-handedlydevelopedover40vaccines,includingeightcommonlygiventochildren.Hisworkhassavedmillionsoflivesandpreventedseriousconsequencesduetothediseases.NilsBohlinIn1959NilsBohlinpatentedarevolutionarydesignthathassavedmillionsoflives-thethree-pointsafetybelt.Aftertheinitialresistancefromdriverswhohatedbeingtoldwhattodo,andevenfortheirowngood,thethree-pointbelthasbecomeastandardfeatureinnewcarsaroundtheworld.1、Whosepatentallowedlightbulbstoburnforhoursbeforeburningout?A.AlexanderGrahamBell.B.LewisLatimer.C.ThomasEdison.D.NilsBohlin.2、What’sthesimilaritybetweenJamesHarrisonandMauriceHilleman?A.Theybothhadspiritsofbraveryandself-sacrifice.B.Theircontributionssavedthelivesofmanychildren.C.Theydevotedthemselvestoworkbecauseoffamilymembers.D.TheybothsetaGuinnessworldrecord.3、Whatwasdrivers’initialattitudetothethree-pointseatbelt?A.Theyrefusedtouseit.B.Theyweresatisfiedwithit.C.Theyweresurprisedatit.D.Theygotexcitedaboutit.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.IwastravelingbytrainfromPerthtoCentralonemorning.Quietlysittingtherereading,Ifoundmyselfsuddenlylisteningtothetrainguard’s1.AsIlookedupfrommypaper,Inoticedotherpassengers,2absorbedintheirsmartphones,alsoappearedtobelistening.Whydidthey3thismessagesomuch?AsbestIcanrecall,theguardsaidsomethingalongthe4,“GoodMorning,everyone!Thisisthe7:35a.m.trainfromPerthtoCentralandwearerightontime.Itisreallya5morninginSydneytoday!Thesunisshining,birdsare6,andall’srightwiththeworld.Itrustyouhaveagreatdaywhereveryou’regoing.Thanksfor7mytrainandIhopetoseeyouagainsoon.Haveagreatday.”Everyonestartedsmiling,eventhe8talkingtooneanother,allabouttheguard’s9andhowgooditmadeeveryonefeel.IwasthinkingaboutthisandasIexitedthetrain,I10theGuard’scabintothankhim,onlytobetoldhehadjustfinishedhis11andwasonhiswayhome.ThenI12downthestairs.Atthebottom,Ifinally13theyoungguard.“Areyoutheguardonthe7:35trainfromPerth?”“Oh,oh,yes,yes.”repliedtheguard,abit14atfirst.“Well,Ijustwanttothankyouforyourmessage.Itissoupbeatandpleasant.Thankyouforgivingussuchagood15totheday.Please16doingit.”Whenpeoplearehappyintheir17,itshowsinwhattheydoandsay,whichwillmakea18toeachother.Canyouimaginetheconversationthatguardwouldhaveattablewhenhe19home,“Guesswhathappenedtometoday—acustomeractually20me!”1、A.announcementB.explanationC.appreciationD.arrangement2、A.confidentlyB.deliberatelyC.anxiouslyD.previously3、A.objecttoB.payattentiontoC.getacrossD.giveout4、A.rowsB.textsC.linesD.passages5、A.busyB.violentC.freeD.lovely6、A.fallingB.singingC.tremblingD.hiding7、A.leavingB.decoratingC.takingD.cleaning8、A.friendsB.cleanersC.acquaintancesD.strangers9、A.messageB.instructionC.requirementD.warning10、A.watchedB.approachedC.ignoredD.escaped11、A.shiftB.speechC.advertisementD.vocation12、A.wentB.fellC.racedD.broke13、A.missedB.caughtC.mistookD.avoided14、A.honoredB.relaxedC.movedD.shocked15、A.arrangementB.conclusionC.startD.excuse16、A.keepB.rememberC.imagineD.risk17、A.lectureB.workC.challengeD.traveling18、A.conversationB.promiseC.differenceD.compromise19、A.gotB.leftC.missedD.drove20、A.followedB.frightenedC.embarrassedD.thanked第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.weknow,therearethreemedalistsinOlympicraces:thegold,thesilver,andthebronze(铜牌)Imaginewhatit’sliketobethesilvermedalistIfyou2.(be)justonesecondfaster,youcouldhavewonthegold!Soclose!Youwouldkeepcomparingyourselftobethegoldwinner,full3.envyNowimaginewhatit’sliketobethebronzemedalistOnesecond4.(slow),andyouwouldn’thavewonanything!Whoo-hoo!Youwouldbethrilledthatyouwere5.(official)anOlympicmedalist,andgottostandonthewinner’spodiumatallYoucan6.compareuporcomparedownandyour7.(happy)dependsonwhereyou’refocusingThisiseasytounderstand,buthardtorememberineverydaylifeIfyoucatchyourself8.(bum)withenvyofanger,thinklikethebronzemedalist,notthesilverChangeyourfocusForexample,ifyoubuysomethingthatis“thebest”,youmayfeellikeagoldwinner,butwhenthenew“best”9.(come)outnextyear,you’llfeellikethesiverInstead,ifyoulookatwhatyoubuyassomething“surprisinglygood”,itwillkeepyouinthebronzemindsetSinceyou’renotcomparingittobest,you’llfeelnoneed10.(keep)upwiththenewestthing第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Myfatherisapoliceman、Onacoldwinterevening,hesawoldbeggarsittinginasquareoutsideashoppingcenter、Hisshoeshadbeenwornoutandhistoesstickout、Seehisfrozenfeet,myfatherfeltsad、Heleftandreturnedbackwithapairofnewshoesandsocks,thatheboughtatanearbystore、Hekneltdownonthegroundbuthelpedtheoldhomelessmanputiton、Hisrandomactofkindnessmeltedtheheartsofthepasser-by、Awomanbroughtanoldblanketfromherhousetoprotectthebeggarwiththefreezingcold、Thebeggarwastouchedandsaiditwasnicetoknowthatangelstruewalk
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