辽宁省普通高中2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末考试 英语 含解析

2024—2025学年度上学期期末考试高一试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。A.Inasupermarket.B.Inarestaurant.A.Hefellintowater.B.Hewascaughtinthe4.Wherewillthewomangotomorrownight?A.Arestaurant.B.Acinema.第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。A.Goingforapicnic.B.GoingA.ThisSunday.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhatdoesthewomanwanttobuybeforegoinghomA.Food.B.Atextbook.C.Anotebook.9.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofA.Interesting.B.Boring.C.DiA.Havedinner.B.Catch高一英语-1听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。A.Surprised.B.Embarrassed.A.Somethingaboutclothes.B.Somethingabouthistory.C听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。A.$27.B.$63.C.$90.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。A.Wednesday.B.Thursday.C.FrA.Cabbages.B.Potatoes.A.Inthecommunitygardens.B.I第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)Aationalmarathoneventsareheldfyouhaveapassionformarathon,herearesomemostpopularonesthatmaybecoOverview:Bornin1981,itwasgeneratedbytheinspirationofNewYorkMarath高一英语-2Overview:BostonMarathon,whichbeganonApril19,1897,isthecompetition.Atthattime,only15runnersattended.Siyear,hasneverbeeninterrupted.NewYorkMarathonTime:earlyNovemberOverview:IfanymarathoncannothesitatetoclaimthatitisthemostpopularinthNewYorkMarathon.TheNewYorkMarathon'sreputationissecondonlytoBostoOverview:TheAmsterdamMarathonbeganinmarathonsintheworld,AmsterdamMarathonissmallwithapleasantatmocomefromallovertheworldandtheyareattractedbythecharm(魅力)ofthiscityandthe21.Whichmarathoneventhasthelongesthistory?A.LondonMarathonB.BostonMarathonC.NewYorkMarathonD.ChicagoMara22.WhatdoLondonMarathonanA.TheiryearofbirthB.TheirnumberofparticipantsC.TheirimpactathomeD.TheiA.ItgainedwidepopularityalloverEurope.B.MostC.Thebestworldrecordisheldinthisevent.D.Thenumberofplayersisrelativelysmall.BSatow,now56,leftherhomeinandherloveoffoodfueledherambitionofonedSatowworkedforseveralhigh-qualitydiningrestaurantsintheUS,whiccourseinFrenchtechniquesandjoiAsithappened,herBritishhusband'sjobtookthecoupleacrosstheAtlanticandin2005,theysettlednearProvence,apicturesquetown.LaterSatowmetherFrenchpartner,Christopallovertheworld,mostlytravelerscomingtoProvenceforthefirstti高一英语-3whentherearefewertourists,sheoffersclasseTheschoolofferscollectivegroupclassesinEnglishandFreandorganizesprivatAtthebeginning,SatowcompetingwithFrenchchefs.Sincethen,mainlyonherown,shehasreadhundredsrespectforthelocalProvencalcuisinewhichdevelopedoverhundredsofyearsandlocalpeopleintheirhomes.I'vetakenthoserecipescheftechniquesIlearnedintheUS,andI'veaddedmyowntouches."shesays.A.Shehadnoworkingexperienceincatering.B.HerambitionwastorunhD.HerFrenchpartnergaveh25.WhatcanwelearnaboutLaA.BothtouristsandnativescanB.MostofthelearnerscomeC.Therearecourses26.WhichwordscanbeA.Generousandinfluential.B.OutgoingandfrC.Hardworkinganddetermined.D.Caringa27.WhatisthelastparagraphmainlyabouA.Satow'steachingstrategies.B.Satow'sattiC.Satow'spassionforcooking.D.SCAFrenchskiresort(度假区),AlpeduGrandSerre(AGS),issettoclosepdecreasingsnowfallsandalackoffundstotransformitintoaymadebythelocalcouncil(理事会),whichvotedtostopfundingfortheresort'stransformatTheresort,locatedintheIsereregion,isoneofseverallower-lyingskianexistingdanger,drivenbyhumansburningfossFacedwithdecreasingsnowtoreplaceskiliftsandimprovethestationforbothsumwintersnowfall,completingtheprojectbecametoorisksince2017,butthecouncilpresidentsaidtheimpactofcommittingtwomoTheclosureoftheresortwillbedevastatingforthelocaleconomy.withnearly200jobsdependentonit.MarieBattistel,anofficeroftheregion,warnedthattsignalonanationalscale."ThAGS'sclosureisjustoneexampleofthegrowingnumberofskiresortsstrugglingtodealwith高一英语-4高一英语-5高一英语-6ortakeaparttheirskiFrenchAlpsnowdependonman-madesnowtostayop28.What'spartofthereasonforAGA.WeaktourismB.ClimC.GeographiclocationD.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"devastating"A.HopelessB.DisastrousC.UncontrollableD.DisappoinA.TheClosureofaLargeSkiResort.C.TheFailureoftheAGSPlan2050.D.TheInDquickly.ItslevelofsensitivityisequaltwiththewidelyheldbeliefthatolfactTheresearchers,fromtheUniversityofChineseAcademyresearchersasked229adultsinChinatoweartTheyfoundthatparticipantscouldidentifydifferemillisecondsapart,whichchallengedthetimingofthepreviousresearcdeterminewhetherthehu“Thisstudyshedsimportantlightonthepuzzlingsystemthatsupporthumanodorrecognition,”Dr.RobertDattawrote,aprofessorintheDepartmentofNeurobiologyatHarvaThestudyofhumanolfactionhashistoricallyfallenbehindthatofvisionandhearing,becauseashumans,wethinkofourselvesasvisuaakeygapinourunderstandingofhowweashumanA.Bypresentingexamples.C.Byconductinganexperiment.D.ByintA.ParticipantsrecognizeB.TheresultofthepreviousrC.TherewaslimitationontherD.Moreodorsormixturemightbeemployedinthetestofthefur34.What'sDr.RoberDatta'sattitudeA.SupportiveB.NegativeC.ObjectiveC.Topredictthepossibilitiesoft第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Mostofushaveheardthatagoodmetabolism(新陈代谢)isthegoldentickettoweightloss. 36Simplyput,metabolismistheenergyusedbythephysicalprocessesthaWhileourbiggestriskofmetabolicdeclineisagthatcanhelpusimprovemeSimplybeingbathedinearlymorningsunshinecanincreamasterbodyclocksworkbestwheninstepwiththesun,receivingbrighSleepistheresetbuttonforouthelightsafewhoursbeforehand.38Also,ifyours ouncesofwater,takeoffabandandputitonthebottle.Researchersfoundthatmetabolicratejumpedby30percentforupto40minutesafter14volunteerA.IncreaseWaterConsumptiD.TurnoffbrightoverheadE.ButthatseriouslyundeG.Weburnupmostofdailycalo第三部分语言应用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题，每题1分，满分15分)Afterdriving150milDrivingintothevillage,withpeoplewhosefacesradiated(流露)withjoy.Learningthatthesedaysvillagerswere44themostimportanttraditionalfestival,wef高一英语-7高一英语-8MywifeandIwereabsorbedinthewanderedaroundandpickedupanexhibit(展品)shapedlikeananim47onepartofit.WhenInoticed,itwasalreadytoolatetostophim.Myheartrfearingthatitmightstiruptheangerofthelocals.Toour49they50theoriginandsignificanceounderstandingandforgivenessforhisrudebehavior.Theirkin theirbestwishesforour54iourneyatalocalhome-stay.Thenextday,wewavedgoodbyetothevillage41.A.cameB.fellC.dropped42.A.beautifulB.smallC.nearbyD.famous43.A.livelyB.peacefulC.clean44.A.observing45.A.arrangementsB.celebrationsC.competitions46.A.affectedB.guidedC.driven48.A.puzzleB.worryC.shynessD.49.A.excitementB.amazementC.embarrassmentD.disappointment52.A.relaxationB.impactC.reliefD.honor53.A.createdB.stressedC.c55.A.kindnessB.harmonyC.appr第二节(共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThedramaversionoftheChineseclassicnovelTheDreamoftheRedChamber,adaptedbyscriptwriter(编剧)YuRongjun,56(stagProducedbytheShanghaiDramaticArtCenter,thedramawasf2021.Itwas57breakthro (explore)innovativemeansofexpressiononthemoderAnupdatedversionwasarrangedforthisBeiconsideredthetastesofyoungpeople.Ithasbeenthreeyearperformance.Manyadjustmentsandupgradesweremadeintcostumes,andsound62.(effect).Diaudiencewillexperience63(write)byCaoXueqinandGaoEofthe1791,TheDreamoftheRedChamberisoneofthefourgreatclassicalnovelsofChineseliterature,64. 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文(满分15分)假定你是李华，得知外教Mr.Robert准备拍摄一部关于中国保护野生动物的英文短片，请第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。whistled(吹口哨)merrytunesthroughouttheday.ThevillagerslovedtowanderbyhisgardentothemerchantthoughtofaplantosilencethetThegardenerarrivedontime,andtfilledwithjewelsasasymbolofadmiratiohiseyes.Uponreturninghome,heeagerlyopenedthebox.numberofjewels!Hesatonhisporchandbegan,carefully,tocountthem.hejewelsweresonumerousthatthegardenerfearedleavingtdthembesidehisbed,buthisanxietykepthimawake.HeroseandAtthebreakofdawn,hegotthejewelsbackfromthebasementandresolvedtohidethembeneaththeoldoaktree.However,afterlubesafer.Thus,heshiftedbeneaththerosetreeanHiswhistlingstopped,andhestruggledtoconcentrateonhisgardening. Eventually,thegardenerwassounhappythathetooktheboxofjewelstothemerch2024—2025学年度上学期期末考试高一试题第一部分听力(共两节，每题1.5分，满分30分)第二部分阅读(共两节，每题2.5分，满分50分)第三部分语言应用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(每题1分)41—45BCAAB46—50CDBBD第二节(每题1.5分)61.since62.effects63.Written第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节参考范文：LearningaboutyourplanstoproduceanEnglishshortfilmmyinterestinservingasyourassisAsapassionateadvocateforenvironmentabehelpfultogatheringaccurateinformationabouEnglishandChinesewouldeexperienceinvideoediting,whichcouldassistinthevideoproductiIlookforwardtotheopportunitytocontributetoyourproject.Thankyo第二节参考范文：Paragraph1Hiswhistlingstopped,cndhestruggledtoconcentrateonhisgardening.Hismindwasfullofthesafetyofhisjewels.Whiletendingtotheplantsinhisgarden,hecouldn'thelpcheckingoattemptingtocountingthejewelsinhismind.Worstofall,thevillagersnolongerstoppedbyforhistunes.Pamgraph2:Eventually,thegardenerwasedoor,thegardenerthrewtheboxathim."Pleasetakebackyourjewfrespond,thegardenerhaddisappeared.Fromthatdayon,thegardener'sjworking.Itisnotmaterialpossessionsbuttruefulfillmentandinnerpeacethatreallymatter.高一英语(答)-1听力原文M:No,thankyou.Justthecheck,please.M:IsawLarrylastnight.HewasloW:Butitwasn'traininglastnight.M:Well,hedidn'tseethehotelW:ButyouknowAnnadoesn'tlikehimverymuch.W:IthinkwecangototheparktohaveM:I'dliketodrivetothecountry,findaplaceawayM:Alright.YougetwhatweneedforthepicnicandI'llprovidethevehicle.W:I'monmywayhomebutIhavetostopbyabookstoretW:Onthecontrary,I'meM:OK.Seeyoulater.M:Andthisisduringworkinghours?Doesthebossknowaboutthis?M:Nothingtodowithyourj高一英语(答)—2高一英语(答)—3M:WouldyouliketogotosailingM:Youknow,wearemembersoftheSailorsClubthere,sowecanrentaboatwhW:IstherentexpenW:You'dbetteraskthem.ButIguesstheyhavealreadymadeplans.TheyneverpaGoodmorning,everyone.TheGardenClubispleasedtoannouncethatwewillholdourfirstmdayaftertomorrow.Yes,itwillbeonFriday.PleasecometoRoom2growfood.Wedonatesomeofwhatwegrowtolocalfoodassistanceprogramshealthy.Ofcourse,weoftrysomeofthetomatoe第二部分阅读第一节A本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了五大全球知名的城市马拉松赛事。21.B.细节理解题。根据每项赛事给出的创办时间，其中BostonMarathon历史最悠久，始于1897年。Londonsportschapter”和ChicagoMarathon中的,两项赛事在各自的国家都很有影响力。23.D.细节理解题。根据AmsterdamMarathon中“Comparedwithothertopmarathonsintheworld,AmsterdamMarathonissmallwithapleasantatmosphere.和“Morethan2,000people”,AmsterdanMarathon的规模相对小。B本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了热爱烹饪的美国人Satow实现了移居法国普罗旺斯的理想，并在法国普罗旺斯开办烹饪学校的经历。到，在Satow去法国前，她有餐饮业的背景，她的理想是移居到法国的普罗旺斯。第二段中提到她在美国完成了法餐烹饪技术的课程，而她是在去了法国之后得到了ChristopheDaumas的支持和鼓励。25.A.细节理解题。文章第四段主要介绍了Satow的烹饪学校LaCuisineProvencal的相关信息。第四段中提到，Satow提供给首次去普罗旺斯的人和当地人课程。其中，首次去普罗旺斯的不一定都是外国人，没有提到课程免费和包含全世界各地的烹饪课程的事宜。26.C.推理判断题。文章第五段的内容和第六段中“Shelikestosticktoteachingreallocalcuisinewithafewchange."可以推断出她的勤奋和坚定。些都是她对待烹饪的态度。C本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述法国滑雪胜地AlpeduGrandSerre(AGS)因气候变化缺少雪资源和当地理事会的资金支持，将永久关闭。28.B.细节理解题。根据第一段“AFrenchalpineskiresort,AlpeduGrandSerre(AGS),issettoclosepermanentlyduetothedecreasingsnowfallsandalackoffunds..”可以得出答案是气候变化。29.D.推理判断题。根据第二段“…AGS2050,whichhadaimedtoreplaceskiliftsandimprovethestationforbothsummerandwintersports."可以推断AGS2050计划的目的是更换滑雪设施和改善度假村的环境。30.B.词义猜测题。根据第三段“…withnearly200jobsdependentonit."和“theclosuresendsadangersignalonanationalscale."可以判断出它的严重程度，即disastrous。31.A.主旨大意题。本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了先概括介绍了滑雪度假村关闭的原因，然后介绍关闭前的2050计划，接着介绍了滑雪度假村的关闭带来的影响和其他关闭的滑雪场。文章一直围绕滑雪度假村的关闭展开介绍，由此推断出作为新闻报道题材的文章，A项最适合做文章题目。D本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了新研究表明，人类的嗅觉灵敏，可以迅速辨别气味，这挑战了过去人们认为嗅觉迟钝的观念。differentodormixtures."可以推断出专家是让参与者们使用他们研发的器械进行听觉的测试，因此研究的方式是开展实验。beneficialtotestawidervarietytodeterminewhethmixture.”可以推断出，测试更多的气味将有益于确定人类的嗅觉是否对某种特定气味或混合气味更为敏感。humanodorrecognition,"Dr.RobertDattawrote.可以推断出Dr.RobertDatta的态度是支持的。35.A.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段内容，Thestudyofhumanolfacthelpsfillakeygapinourunderstandingofhowweashumanssmell.由此可见，是对此次研究成果的肯定，即强调它的意义。第二节本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个提高新陈代谢的方法。36.E.上文提到新陈代谢有利于减重，后文提到新陈代谢是我们身体维持生命活动所需的能量消耗过程，所以前文的内容是低估了它的作用，故E符合文意。37.F.选项内容“我们最好每天早上至少在户外阳光下待15分钟”与本段副标题内容相一致，故F符合文意。。面睡眠时鼾声的处理建议，故D符合文意。。39.A.总结本段大意，作者建议通过增加水的摄入量来提高新陈代谢，故A符合文意。40.C.文章最后一段总结最有效的办法是对我们身体起作用的方法，并且需要坚持，故C符合文意。第三部分语言应用本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者一家三口在自驾游旅途中感受附近村庄庆祝传统节日的氛围，作者的儿子不慎把庆祝活动中的一个展品弄坏了，村民宽容对待，语重心长地给们讲解展品起源和意义，让他们学到了善良的41.B.根据上文，作者一家三口自驾游行驶了150英里后，又累又饿，正值夜幕降临。42.C.根据上文，夜幕降临，作者一家打算在附近的村庄休息。43.A.根据上下文，村子里灯火通明，人山人海，村民们的脸上洋溢着喜悦，因此街道上是热闹的氛围。44.A.根据语境，作者一家得知这些天村民们在庆祝observe他们传统节日，他们跟着人群来到了广场。45.B.根据语境，广场上人山人海，村民们在参与各种各样的庆祝活动celebrations。46.C.根据句意，作者和妻子沉浸在节日的七分钟，作者的儿子在好奇心的驱使下drivenbycuriosity,四处闲逛，拿起一个形状像动物的展品玩了起来。47.D.根据语境，作者的儿子把展品的一部分弄坏了。48.B.根据下文，作者担心村民会生气，紧张得心跳加速。50.D.根据后文，村民讲述了展品的渊源和意义。51.C.根据语境，村民在表达理解和宽容时应该是温柔地，语重心长地。52.C.根据上下文，村民的反应让作者恢复了平静。53.D.根据上下文，村民邀请作者一家品味代表了他们祝福的当地美食。54.A.根据语篇开头，作者一家还会继续旅行，所以是对未来旅途的祝福。55.A.根据语篇大意，作者一家从村民对孩子鲁莽行为的态度，学到了善良对待他人的这一课。本文是一篇新闻报道。讲述了《红楼梦》戏剧版2024年在北京首演，创新演绎经典。56.wasstaged考查谓语动词stage的时态和语态，根据时间状语“inOctober,2024”应该填一般过去时。57.a考查冠词。结合句意，戏剧版的红楼梦是一次有突破的尝试。58.and考查连词。并列两个不定式tobring….andpresent...。59.toexplore考查非谓语动词。根据句式，考查动词不定式。61.since考查介词，根据句子中现在完成时的时态，可以得出答案是since,意为“自从”。62.effects考查名词复数，与前面的单词构成soundeffects,意为“声效”。63.Written考查非谓语动词。与后面的主语TheDreamoftheRedChamber是被动关系，也可从后面的介词by得出64.which考查连词。此处考查定语从句，代表前面的TheDreamoftheRedChamber。65.showing考查动词。此处考查非谓语动词作后置定语，且与被修饰词epic史诗之间是主动关系。高一英语(答)—5高一英语(答)—6第四部分第一节应用文分析本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封自荐信，内容要点必须包含两方面：表达写信目的和你能