教师公开招聘考试中学英语（阅读与写作）模拟试卷1（共113题）

教师公开招聘考试中学英语（阅读与写

作）模拟试卷1（共5套）

（共113题）

教师公开招聘考试中学英语（阅读与写

作）模拟试卷第1套

一、阅读理解(本题共76题，每题1.0分，共76分。)

Minoiilychildrenuflcnciicounlcilauisminlliciidailylives,andlliuscwhoexperience

discriminationmoreoftenhavemoresymptomsofdepression,accordingtoastudytobe

presentedonSunday,May2atthePediatricAcademicSocieties(PAS)annualmeetingin

Vancouver,BritishColumbia,Canada."Unfortunately,minoritychildrenperceive

discriminationoftenintheirlives,"saidLeeM.Pachter,DO,co-authorofthestudyand

professorofpediatricsatDrexelUniversityCollegeofMedicineandSt.Christophers

HospitalforChildreninPhiladelphia."Fifty-fiveyearsafterBrownv.Boardof

Educationandthecivilrightsmovement,racismisstillcommonintheirlives."Dr.

Pachterandhiscolleaguessurveyed277minoritychildrenages9—18yearstodetermine

thecontextsinwhichtheyperceiveracismandtherelationshipbetweendiscrimination,

depressionandself-esteem.Participantsfilledoutquestionnairesthatincluded23

scenariosinwhichtheymightperceivediscrimination,suchasbeingfollowedbyastore

securityguard,gettingpoorserviceinarestaurantorbeingaccusedofdoingsomething

wrongatschool.Abouttwo-thirdsofthechildrenwereLatinoorAfricanAmerican,and

19percentweremultiracial.Resultsshowedthat88percenthadatleastoneexperience

withracism,andnearly12percenthadexperiencedracialdiscriminationinatleasthalf

ofthesituationsdescribedinthesurvey.Themostcommonformsofdiscriminationwere

racialremarks,beingcalledinsultingnamesandbeingfollowedbysecurityguardsin

stores.ExperiencesweresimilarforLatinosandAfricanAmericans,boysandgirls,and

youngerandolderchildren."Notonlydomostminoritychildrenexperience

discrimination,buttheyexperienceitinmultiplecontexts;inschools,inthecommunity,

withadultsandwithpeers."Dr.Pachtcrsaid,"It'skindofliketheelephantinthecorner

oftheroom.It'sthere,buinobodyreallytalksaboutitAnditmayhavesignificant

mentalandphysicalhealthconsequencesinthesechildren'slives."Researchersalso

administeredtheChildDepressionInventoryandtheRosenbergSelfEsteem

Questionnaireto52minoritychildren.Theyfoundasignificantcorrelationbetween

perceivedracismanddepression,self-esteemanddepression,butnotbetweenracismand

self-esteem."Thenextstepistolookatwhetherdiscriminationcreatesstressthatleads

toracial/ethnicdisparitiesinphysicalandmentalhealth,"Dr.Pachtersaid.

1、Thispassageismainlywrittento.

A、listsituationswherediscriminationagainstminority

B、condemndiscriminationagainstminoritychildren

C^presenttothereadersaresearchfinding

D、suggestwaystohandlediscrimination

标准答案：C.

知识点解析：通读全文可知，整篇文章都在讲研究成果，并未涉及作者的感情态

度，故排除A、B、D三项。答案选C。

2、Accordingtothesurvey,weknowthat.

A^LatinochildrensufferdiscriminationmoreoftenthanAmerican

B、teachers'blameisthemostseriousformofdiscrimination

C、discriminationhassignificantlyruinedchildren'sphysicalhealth

D^minoritychildrenexperienceallkindsofdiscriminationindifferentsituations

标准答案：D

知识点解析：根据文章第四段可知，文中并没有将Latinc和American做比较，故

排除A项:B项文中并没有提及,故排除B项;C项应为“mentalhealth"。所以答

案选D。

3、TheunderlinedpartinPara.6mostprobablymeans.

A、anelephantthatistrapped

B、anobviousproblemwhichhasbeenignored

C、aplacewherediscriminationoccurs

D、achildwhoisunfairlytreated

标准答案：B

知识点解析：文中画线处句意为“就像一头站在角落里的大象，虽然很大，却没有

人去谈论它“，暗含的意思为“隐含的问题很明显，却被人们忽视了”。由此可知B

项符合题意，所以答案选B。

4、Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A^TheCivilRightMovement

B、CommonFormsofDiscrimination

C、DiscriminationanditsConsequences

D^RacialInequalityinHealthCondition

标准答案：D

知识点解析：根据开头“Minoritychildrenoftenencounterracismintheirdailylives,

andthosewhoexperiencediscriminationmoreoftenhavemoresymptomsofdepression”

和结尾“Thenextstepistolookatwhetherdiscriminationcreatesstressthatleadsto

racial/ethnicdisparitiesinphysicalandmentalhealth”可知,整篇文章都在讲述歧视

与健康的关系，故答案选D。

SincethefirstEarthDayin1970,Americanshavegottenalot"greener"towardthe

environment."Wedidn'tknowatthattimethereevenwasanenvironment,letalonethat

therewasaproblemwithit,"saysBruceAnderson,presidentofEarthDayUSA.But

whatbeganasnothingimportantinpublicaffairshasgrownintoasocialmovement.

Businesspeople,politicalleaders,universityprofessors,andespeciallymillionsofgrass­

rootsAmericansaretakingpartinthemovement."Theunderstandinghasincreased

many,manytimes,"saysGaylordNelson,theformergovernorfromWisconsin,who

thoughtupthefirstEarthDay.AccordingtoUSgovernmentreports,emissions（排

放）fromcarsandtruckshavedroppedfrom10.3milliontonsayearto5.5milliontons.

ThenumberofcitiesproducingCObeyondthestandardhasbeenreducedfrom40to9.

Althoughseriousproblemsstillremainandneedtobedealtwith,theworldisasaferand

healthierplace.Akindof"greenthinking"hasbecomepartofpractices.Great

improvementhasbeenachieved.In1988therewereonly600recyclingprograms;today

in1995thereareabout6,600.Advancedlights,motors,andbuildingdesignshave

helpedsavealotofenergyandthereforepreventedpollution.Twenty-fiveyearsago,

therewerehardlyanyeducationprogramsforenvironment.Today,it'shardtofinda

publicschool,university,orlawschoolthatdoesnothavesuchakindofprogram.nUntil

wedothat,nothingelsewillchange!"saysBruceAnderson.

5、AccordingtoAnderson,before1970,Americanshadlittleideaabout.

A、thesocialmovement

B、recyclingtechniques

C>environmentalproblems

D、theimportanceofEarthDay

标准答案：C

知识点解析：根据文章第一段第二句话“Wedidn'tknowatthattimethereevenwas

anenvironment,letalonethattherewasaproblemwith让“可知，当时他们都还不了

解环境的概念，更别提环境问题了。故答案选C。

6、Wheredoesthesupportforenvironmentalprotectionmainlycomefrom?

A、Thegrass-rootslevel.

B、Thebusinesscircle.

C、Governmentofficials.

D、Universityprofessors.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：这四个选顷在文中都有出现，但根据文章第二段第二句"Business

people,politicalleaders,universityprofessors,andespeciallymillionsofgrass—roots

Americansaretakingpartinthemovement”可知，草根民众是最主要的力量。故答案

选Ao

7、WhathaveAmericansachievedinenvironmentalprotection?

A、Theyhavecutcaremissionstothelowest.

B>Theyhavesettledtheirenvironmentalproblems.

C、TheyhaveloweredtheirCOlevelsinfortycities.

D^Theyhavereducedpollutionthrougheffectivemeasures.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：美国环境保护所取得的众多成就，可在文中第三段中找出。汽车排放

量降低了很多，但没有说降到最低，故A项错误；环境问题有所改善，但并没有

解决，故B项错误；CO排放超标的城市从40个降到9个，而不一定是.降低了

40个城市的CO水平，故C项错误；D项表述正确。故答案选D。

X、Whatisespeciallyimportantforenvironmentalprotectionaccordingtothelast

paragraph?

A、Education.

Planning.

C、Greenliving.

D、COreduction.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：根据文章最后一段第二句"Today,it'shardtofindapublicschool»

university,orlawschoolthatdoesnothavesuchakindofprogram”可知对环境保护来

说，“教育”是特别重要的因素。故答案选A。

Oneofthelatesttrend（趋势）inAmericanChildcareisChineseaupairs.AuPairin

Stamford,forexample,hasgotincreasingnumbersofrequestforChineseaupairsfrom

aerotoaround4,000since2004.Andthat'strueallacrossthecountry.HIthoughtit

wouldbeusefulforhimtolearnChineseatanearlyage"JosephStocke,themanaging

directorofacompany,saysofhis2-year-oldson.'*Iwouldatleastliketogivehimthe

chancetousethelanguageinthefuture,"Afteronlysixmonthsofbeingcaredbya25-

year-oldwomanfromChina,theboycanalreadyunderstandbasicChinesedaily

expressions,hisdadsays.LiDrake,aChinesenativeraisingtwochildreninMinnesota

withanAmericanhusband,hadanotherreasonforlookingforananpairfromChina.She

didn'twantherchildrentomissoutontheirroots."BecauseIamChinese,myhusband

andIwantedthechildrentokeepexposedto（接触）thelanguageandculture（文化）,"she

says.11Stayingwithanativespeakerisbetterforchildrenthansimplysittingina

classroom,nsaysSuzanneFlynn,aprofessorinlanguageeducationofchildren."But

parentsmustunderstandthatjustoneyearwithaupairisunlikelytoproducewonders.

Completemasterydemandscontinuedlearninguntiltheageof10or12."Thepopularity

ofaupairsfromChinahasbeenstrengthenedbytheincreasingnumbersofAmerican

parentswhowanttheirchildrentolearnChinese.ItisexpectedthatAmericandemand

foraupairswillcontinuetoriseinthenextfewyears.

9、Whatdoesthatterm"aupair"inthetextmean?

A、Amotherraisingherchildrenonherown.

Achildlearningaforeignlanguageathome.

C>Aprofessorinlanguageeducationofchildren.

D、Ayoungforeignwomantakingcareofchildren.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：“aupair”在全文中均有出现，可根据上下文语境推测其意。如根据文

章开头第一段和第二段中的"Afteronlysixmonthsofbeingcaredbya25—year—old

womanfromChina,theboycanalreadyunderstandbasicChinesedailyexpressions.”

可知，答案选D。

10、LiDrakehasherchildrenstudyChinesebecauseshewantsthem.

A、toliveinChinasomeday

B、tospeakthelanguageathome

C^tocatchupwithotherchildren

D、tolearnabouttheChineseculture

标准答案：D

知识点解析：根据文章第三段中的“BecauseIamChinese,myhusbandandIwanted

thechildrentokccpexposedtothelanguageandculture”可知,LiDrake和她的丈夫都

希望孩子能接触中国语言和文化。故答案为D。

11、HowcanchildrenlearnaforeignlanguagebestaccordingtoFlynn?

A^Fromtheirparents.

B、Byattendingclasses.

C、Fromanativespeaker.

D、Bystartingatanearlyage.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：根据文章第四段中的“Stayingwithanativespeakerisbetterforchildren

thansimplysittinginaclassroom”可知答案为Co

12、Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A、LearningChineseisbecomingpopularinAmerica.

B、Educatedwomandobetterinlookingafterchildren.

C^ChineseaupairsneedtoimprovetheirEnglishskills.

D、Childrencanlearnaforeignlanguagewellinsixmonths.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：从全文内容来看，B、C、D三项表述均不正确。根据文章最后一段

可知，学习中文在美国越来越流行。故答案选A。

ArrivinginSydneyonhisownfromIndia,myhusband,Rashid,stayedinahotelfora

shorttimewhilelookingforahouseformeandourchildren.Duringthefirstweekofhis

stay,hewentoutonedaytodosomeshopping.Hecamebackinthelateafternoonto

discoverthathissuitcasewasgone.Hewasextremelyworriedasthesuitcasehadallhis

importantpapers,includinghispassport.Hereportedthecasetothepoliceandthensat

there,lostandlonelyinstrangecity,thinkingoftheterribletroublesofgettingallthe

paperworkorganizedagainfromadistantcountrywhiletryingtosettledowninanew

one.Lateintheevening,:hephonerang.Itwasastranger.Hewastryingtopronounce

myhusband'snameandv/asaskinghimalotofquestions.Thenhesaidtheyhadfounda

pileofpapersintheirtrashcan（垃圾桶）thathadbeenleftoutonthefootpath.My

husbandrushedtotheirhometofindakindfamilyholdingallhispapersanddocuments.

Theiryoungdaughterhadgonetothetrashcanandfoundapileofunfamiliarpapers.Her

parentshadcarefullysortedthemout,althoughtheyhadfoundmainlyforeignaddresses

onmostofthedocuments.Atlasttheyhadseenahalf-writtenletterinthepileinwhich

myhusbandhadgivenhisnewtelephonenumbertoafriend.Thatfamilynotonly

restoredtheimportantdocumentstousthatdaybutalsorestoredourfaithandtrustin

people.Westillremembertheirkindnessandoftensendawarmwish.

13、WhatdidRashidplantodoafterhisarrivalinSydney?

A、Goshopping.

Findahouse.

C、Joinhisfamily.

D、Takeavacation.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：根据文章第一段中的“lookingforahouse'Fj知答案为Bo

14、Thegirl'sparentsgotRashid'sphonenumberfrom.

A、afriendofhisfamily

B、aSydneypoliceman

C、aletterinhispapers

D、astrangerinSydney

标准答案：C

知识点解析：根据文章第二段中的“Atlasttheyhadseenahalf-writtenletterinthepile

inwhichmyhusbandhadgivenhisnewtelephonenumbertoafHcnd”可知，答案为Co

15^Whatdoestheunderlinedword"restored"inthelastparagraphmean?

Showed.

B、Sentout.

C、Delivered.

D^Gaveback.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：该词出现在最后一段，从全文内容来看，主人公在异乡丢失了重要文

件，却意外被当地一家人还回来，也让他重新相信人性的善良。所以答案为D。

16、Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A、FromIndiatoAustralia

B、LivinginaNewCountry

C、TurningTrashtoTreasure

D、InSearchofNewFriends

标准答案：C

知识点解析：纵观主人公的这次经历，从“资料弄丢到被别人送回''一事可以看出人

性的善良与美好，所以标题应为TurningTrashioTreasure。答案为C。

教师公开招聘考试中学英语（阅读与写

作）模拟试卷第2套

一、阅读理解（本题共〃题，每题1.0分，共77分。）

"Inwilderness（荒野）isthepreservationoftheworld."Thisisafamoussayingfroma

writerregardedasoneofthefathersofenvironmentalism.Thefrequencywithwhichitis

borrowedmirrorsaheateddebateonenvironmentalprotection:whethertoplace

wildernessattheheartofwhatistobepreserved.AsJohnSauvenofGreenpeaceUK

pointsout,thereisastrongappealinimagesofthewild,theuntouched;morethan

anythingelse,theyspeakofthenaturethatmanypeoplevaluemostdearly.Theurgeto

leavethesubjectofsuchimagesuntouchedisstrong,andthedangerexploitation（开

发）bringstosuchlandscapes（景观）isreal.Someofthesewildernessesalsoperform

functionsthathumansneed-therainforests,forexample,storecarboninvastquantities.

ToMr.Sauven,these"ecosystemservices'*faroutweighthegainsfromexploitation.Lee

Lane,avisitingfellowattheHudsonInstitute,takestheopposingview.He

acknowledgesthatwildernessesdoprovideusefulservices,suchaswaterconservation.

Butthatisnot,heargues,areasontoavoidallhumanpresence,orindeedcommercial

andindustrialexploitation.TherearcevermorepeopleontheEarth,andtheyreasonably

andrightfullywanttohavebetterlives,ratherthanmerelystruggleforsurvival.While

thewaysofusingresourceshaveimproved,thereisstillagrowingneedforraw

materials,andsomewildernessescontaintheminabundance.Iftheycanbetapped

withoutreducingtheservicesthosewildernessesprovide,theargumentgoes,thereisno

furtherreasonnottodoso.Beinguntouchedisnot,initself,acharacteristicworth

valuingaboveallothers.Ilookforwardstoseeingtheseviewstakenfurther,andtotheir

beingchallengedbytheotherparticipants.Onechallengethatsuggestsitselftomeisthat

bothcasesneedtotakeonihcquestionofspiritualvaluealittlemoredirectly.Andthere

isapracticalquestionastowhetherwildernessescanbeexploitedwithoutharm.Thisisa

topicthatcallsfornotonlyfreeexpressionoffeelings,butalsotheguidanceofreason.

Whatpositionwildernessshouldenjoyinthepreservationoftheworldobviously

deservesmuchmoreseriousthinking.

1、JohnSauvenholdsthat.

A、manypeoplevaluenaturetoomuch

B、exploitationofwildernessesisharmful

C>wildernessesprovidehumanswithnecessities

D、theurgetodeveloptheecosystemservicesisstrong

标准答案：B

知识点解析：根据第二段第二句"Theurgetoleavethesubjectofsuchimages

untouchedisstrong,andthedangerexploitationbringstosuchlandscapesisreal”可

知，JohnSauven反对对荒野进行开发，因为开发会造成对荒野的破坏。故答案选

Bo

2、WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?

A^Theexploitationisnecessaryforthepoorpeople.

B、Wildernessescannotguaranteebetteruseofrawmaterials.

C、Usefulservicesofwildernessesarenotthereasonfornoexploitation.

D、Allthecharacteristicsconcerningtheexploitationshouldbetreatedequally.

标准答案：C「

知识点解析：根据文章第三段可知，荒野很有用，但这个理由不足以说明荒野不能

被开发。故答案选C。

3、Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthisdebate?

A、Objective.

Disapproving.

C、Sceptical.

D、Optimistic.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：从第四段第一句"Ilookforwardstoseeingtheseviewstakenfurther,

andtotheirbeingchallengedbytheotherparticipants”和最后一段"Thisisatopicthat

callsfornotonlyfreeexpressionoffeelings,butalsotheguidanceofreason...deserves

muchmoreseriousthinking”可知，作者并没有给出自己的明确观点，而是持客观态

度。故答案选A。

CP:CentralPointP:

PointSp:Sub-point（次要点）C:Conclusion

A、

B、

C、

D、

标准答案：D

知识点解析：本文是总分总的结构：第一段是总说，第二段和第三段分说，第四段

和第五段总说。故答案选D。

WaltDisneyiscreditedforcreatingsuchwonderfulthingsasDonaldDuckandMickey

Mouse.However,hecannottakethecreditforcreatingotherwell-lovedcharacters,such

asCinderellaandSnowWhite.TheyarealmostautomaticallyassociatedwithDisney

becauseDisneyturnedoldfables（寓言）intocartoonmovies.TheoriginalCinderella

variesverymuchfromtheDisneyversionweknowtoday.Itstartedoffwiththegirl

mourninghermother'sdeathandgoingtohertombthreetimesaday.Inaddition,there

wereonlybirdsthathelpedCinderella;therewasnosuchthingasafairygodmotheror

helpfulmice,norwastherementionofahorseandcarriage.Thestepsisterswerecruel;

theyalwaysthrewCinderella^foodintotheashesofthefireandmadehersleeponthe

ashesonthefloor,hence（因小匕）hername.Intheoriginalstory,theking'sballactually

lastedforthreedays.Withthehelpofthebirds,thegirl,beautifullydressed,dancedwith

theprinceonallthreenightsandtheprincefellinlovewithher.However,shebroke

awayfromhimtorushbackhomeeachnight.Onthelastnight,theprinceplaced

somethingstickyonthestairs;asCinderellamadeherescape,ashoegotstuckonit.Here

nowiswherethestorybecomesunpleasant:whentheprincewenttothehouselooking

forthegirlwhosefootfittheshoe,thewicked（邪恶的）stepmothertoldoneofhertwo

daughterstocutoffherbigtoetofitintotheshoe.Thedaughterdidastold.Sotheprince

tookherawaytobehisbride.ButwhentheypassedthetombofCinderella'smother,the

birdscalledouttotheprince,"Turnandpeep,there'sbloodintheshoe;theshoeistoo

small,thetruebridewaitsfbryou.Realizinghehadbeentricked,theprincereturnedthe

daughtertohermother.Theotherthenhadtocutoffpartofherheelinordertofitinto

theshoe,withthesameresult.OnlyCinderella'sfootfitperfectlyandsotheprincechose

tomarryher.Thestoryendswiththeweddingday:asCinderella'stwostepsisters

followedher,pretendingtobedevotedtohersothattheycouldenjoytheking'sriches,

twobirdsflewbyandplucked（啄）oultheireyes.Becauseoftheirwickednessand

falsehood,theyhadtospendtherestoftheirdaysblind.TheoriginalCinderellaisso

differentfromtheDisneyversion.ThankgoodnessDisneymadesuchchanges;itindeed

wasawisemove.

5、Whatdocstheunderlinedword"They"inthefirstparagraphreferto?

A、Suchwonderfulthings.

Otherwell-lovedcharacters.

C、Oldfables.

D、Canoonmovies.

标准答案：B

知识点解析:根据文章第一段第二句"hecannot...wcll-lovcdcharacters…”可知,这

里“They”代指的是那些广受人们喜爱的人物。故答案选Bo

6、HowdidCinderellagethername?

A^Thebirdscameupwithit.

B、ItwasgivenbyDisney.

C、Itcamefromtheword"ash".

D、Shegotitfromhermother.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：根据文中第三段的内容可知，灰姑娘的名字来源于“ash”一词。故答

案选C。

7、WhichofthefollowingisIKUEaccordingtotheoriginalstory?

A、HelpfulmicegotCinderellaabeautifuldress.

Theballwasheldtocelebratetheprince'swedding.

C、Cinderellalefthershoeonthestairsonpurpose.

D、Thebirdstoldtheprincethathehadbeencheated.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：根据文章第五段中的“Butwhentheypassed...waitsforyou”可知，是小

鸟告诉王子他被骗了。故答案选D。

8、Themoraloftheoriginalstoryisthat.

A、awickedpersoncannotescapepunishment

B、adevotedpersoncertainlydeservesrespect

C>awell-behavedchildearnsagreatreward

D、adishonestchildcannotgetmotherlove

标准答案：A

知识点解析：文章讲述灰姑娘同父异母的姐妹们残忍地虐待她并最终受到惩罚的故

事，强调恶人有恶报的道理。故答案选A。

9、WhatdoestheauthorthinkoftheDisneyversion?

A、Excellent.

B、Ordinary.

C、Dull.

D、Ridiculous.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：根据文章最后一段最后一句"ThankgoodnessDisneymadesuch

changes：itindeedvvasawisemovie”即可推断出作者的态度。故答案选A。

Perhapsyouthinkyoucouldeasilyaddtoyourhappinesswithmoremoney.Strangeasit

mayseem,ifyou'reunsatisfied,theissueisnotalackofmeanstomeetyourdesiresbuta

lackofdesires—notthatyoucannotsatisfyyourtastesbutthatyoudon'thaveenough

tastes.Realrichesconsistofwell-developedandheartycapacities（能力）toenjoylife.

Mostpeoplearcalreadyswamped（淹没）withthings.Theycat,wear,goandtalktoo

much.Theyliveintoobigahousewithtoomanyrooms,yettheirhouseoflifeisahut.

Yourhouseoflifeoughttobeamansion（豪宅），aroyalpalace.Everynewtaste,every

additionalinterest,everyfreshenthusiasmaddsaroom.Hereareseveralroomsyour

houseoflifeshouldhave.Artshouldbeadesireforyoutodevelopsimplybecausethe

worldisfullofbeautifulthings.Ifyouonlyunderstoodhowtoenjoythemandfeedyour

spiritonthem,theywouldmakeyouashappyastofindplentyofhamandeggswhen

you'rehungry.Literature,classicliterature,isabeautiful,richlyfurnishedroomwhere

youmightfindmanyanhourofrestandrefreshment.Togainthatlovewouldgotoward

makingyouarichperson,forarichpersonisnotsomeonewhohasalibrarybutwho

likesalibrary.MusiclikeMozart'sandBach'sshouldn'tbeabsent.Realrichesareofthe

spirit.Andwhenyou'vebroughtthatspirituptowhereclassicalmusicfeedsitandmakes

youalittledrunk,youhaveincreasedyourthrillsandbetteredthem.Andlifeisamatter

olthrills.Sports,withoutwhichyouremainpoor,meanalotinlife.Nomatterwhoyou

are,youwouldbemorehuman,andyourhouseoflifewouldbebettersupportedagainst

thebaddays,ifyoucould,anddid,playabit.Whateverroomsyoumightaddtoyour

houseoflife,thesecretofenjoyinglifeistokeepadding.

10、Theauthorintendstotellusthat.

A^truehappinessliesinachievingwealthbyfairmeans

B、bighousesarcpeople'smostvaluedpossessions

C、bighousescaninasensebringrichnessoflife

D^truehappinesscomesfromspiritualriches

标准答案：D

知识点解析：文章主要讲述的是要想获得真正的幸福，就需要艺术、文学、音乐等

精神食粮来丰富我们的内心世界，即真正的幸福来源于精神的富有。故答案选D。

11、Theunderlinedsentenceinthesecondparagraphprobablyimpliesthat.

A、howevermateriallyrich,theyneverseemtobesatisfied

B、howevermateriallyrich,theyremainspirituallypoor

C>thoughtheirhouseisbig,theypreferasimplelife

D、thoughtheirhouseisbig,itseemstobeacage

标准答案：B

知识点解析：画线处的意思是“很多人住的是豪宅，但在他们内心生命的住所却是

一间小屋即无论他们物质上多么富有，但是内心的世界却是贫穷的。故答案选

Bo

12、Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat.

A、moremoneybringsmorehappiness

B、artisneededtomakeyourhousebeautiful

C、literaturecanenrichyourspirituallife

D、sportscontributemainlytoyourphysicalfitness

标准答案：C

知识点解析：根据文章第五段第一句"Litcratruc,classic...ofrestandrefreshment”可

知，文学可以使我们的心灵得到充实。故答案选C,

13、Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A、HouseofLife

SecretofWealth

C>RestandRefreshment

D、InterestandEnthusiasm

标准答案：A

知识点解析：根据文中所描述，作者想要表达的主旨是“只有生命之屋充裕，我们

才能得到真正的快乐和精神上的满足”。故答案选Ao

AshasbeenailtooapparentinrecentdaysatBalcombe,fewissuescausegreaterconcern

tlianenergypolicy.Manyvillagecommunitiesfeeltheiicountiysideisbeingruinedby

thepower-producingmachinesofwindfarms;yettheynevertake"directaction",even

thoughtheplanninglawsputthemataseveredisadvantage.Andthegenerous

subsidies（财政补贝占）,whichencouragetheexpansionofwindpower,arenotfavorableto

thevillagecommunitiesandsetlandownersinconflictwithotherresidents（居民）.Those

whodisagreewiththerapidexpansionofwindfarmsstatethatthedamagetheycauseis

outofproportion（比例）tothebenefitstheybring,becausetheirenergyoutputcannot

matchthatofthecarbon-bascdpowerstationstheyarcsupposedtoreplace.Supporters

insistthatwindmustbepartofamixofrenewables,nuclearandcarbon,andthatthe

countryiscommittedtomeetingEU（EuropeanUnion）targetsfornon-carbonenergy

generation.Againstihisbackground,ihefactthatthereisanargumemwiihinihe

Governmentoverwhethertopublishanofficialreportonwindfarms'impactonthe

countrysidebecomesevenmoreextraordinary.Thetwopartiesinthecoalition（联

合）governmentareindisagreementoverwhatitshouldsay.Wehavesomeadviceforthe

Iwoparties;publishthereport,andletthecountrybethejudge.Evenifitcontains

evidencethatwindfarmsareharmful,itwillhardlybeapleasantsurprisetopeoplewho

donotlikethem.Equally,supportersmustarguetheircasebyacknowledgingthe

concernsandexplainingwhytheyareeithermisplacedorworthyofmuchattention.The

suggestionthatfurthernegotiationsaretotakeplacetoproducean"acceptable"report

suggeststhatthepoliticsofcoalitiongovernmentaredoingthecountryharminacertain

way.Giventhesensitivitiesinvolved,alltheinformationshouldbeavailablesothat

peoplecanreachtheirownconclusions,ratherthanbeingleftwiththesuspicion（猜

疑）thatfactsarcbeingreplacedbypoliticalbeliefs.

14、Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthat.

A、energypolicycatchesmuchattentionofthepublic.

B、theresidentsarcinfavoroftheexpansionofwindfarms

C、manyvillagecommunitiesaresatisfiedwiththesubsidies

D、theplanninglawsoffergreatbenefitstotheresidents

标准答案：A

知识点解析：从文章第一句可以看出，energypolicy引起了人们很大的关注。故答

案选A。

15、Supportersthinkthattheexpansionofwindpower.

A、ismorerapidthanthatofcarbon-basedpower

B、guaranteesanincreaseinenergyoutput

C、isexpectedtobemuchbetterthanthatofnuclearpower

D^agreeswithEUtargetsfornon-carbonenergygeneration

标准答案：D

知识点解析：根据文章第二段最后一句“…thecountryiscommittedtomeetingELL..”

可知.D项是其同义转述。故答案选D。

16>Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.

A、anofficialreportwillsettletheenergyproblem

thetwopartiesaredividedovertheissueofwindfarms

C、thetwopartieshaveagreedonafurthernegotiation

D、politicalbeliefsconcerningenergyissuegoagainstfacts

标准答案：B

知识点解析：根据文章第三段“Againstthis...itshouldsay”可知，两个党派对于风力

农场这起事件产生了分歧，这与B项表达的意思相近。故答案选B。

17、Whichofthefollowingreflectstheauthor'sopinion?

A、Increasepoliticalimpactonenergypolicy.

B、Releaseastatementofsupportersonwindfarms.

C、Letthenationjudgethefactsaboutwindpower.

D、Leavethetwopartiestoreachtheirownconclusions.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：根据文章最后一段最后一句"Giventhe…bypoliticalbeliefs”可知，作

者的观点是让人们自己来判断关于风能的这些事实，这与C项表达的意思相近。

故答案选C。

教师公开招聘考试中学英语（阅读与写

作）模拟试卷第