《高中备考指南-英语必修1》课件-5.4Unit 4 Natural Disasters-Period Ⅳ Listening and TalkingReading for Writing ＆ Assessing Your Progress

Unit

4

Natural

DisastersPeriod

Ⅳ

Listening

and

Talking，Reading

for

Writing

＆

Assessing

Your

Progress课后篇

课时分层训练基础自测

高频词汇Ⅰ.语境填词1.It

is

very

important

to

keep

________（镇静的）

when

an

earthquake

breaks

out.calm2.Global

warming

is

having

a

great

________

（影响）

on

hundreds

of

plant

and

animal

species

around

the

world.effect3.They

_________

（挥手）

to

us

to

stay

where

we

were.waved4.You

have

the

_________

（能力）

to

live

it

well.power5.You

are

likely

to

sing

or

__________

（吹口哨）

when

you

are

happy.whistle6.It

was

said

that

the

___________

（台风）

had

caused

a

lot

of

damage.typhoon7.In

the

city,

the

water

________

（管道）in

some

buildings

cracked

and

burst.pipes8.What

I

did

was

（to）

turn

off

the_______

（水龙头）.taps9.The

project

was

finished

with

the

___________________

（帮助）

of

several

students.aid/help/assistance10.I’m

very

glad

that

you

can

write

me

a

___________

（概要）

of

this

report.summaryⅡ.单句语法填空1.To

help

students

deal

with

their

mental

problems,

we

will

hold

a

lecture

___________

（deliver）

by

a

professor

from

the

UK.delivered2.What’s

more，

it

is

another

___________

（effect）

way

to

deal

with

the

problem.effective3.They

felt

it

difficult___________

（finish）

the

work

in

such

a

short

time.to

finish4.Today

the

number

of

people

learning

English

in

China

_______________

（increase）

rapidly.is

increasing5.A

wonderful

idea

_________

（strike）

me

suddenly

when

I

was

walking

on

the

street.struck6.The

dustman

_________

（sweep）

up

all

the

fallen

leaves

on

this

street

yesterday.swept7.The

_________

（long）

of

the

article

should

be

about

800

words.length8.I

______________（have）

a

discussion

with

my

friend

about

how

to

improve

my

English

when

my

mother

called

me.was

having要点探究

词汇精析1.power

n.能力；力量；权力（佳句背诵）As

is

known

to

us,

knowledge

is

power.众所周知，知识就是力量。（1）have

the

power

to

do

sth.

具有做某事的能力come

to

power

上台；执政（动作）be

in

power

执政；掌权（状态）beyond

one’s

power

力所不能及的（2）powerful

adj.

强有力的①There

was

a

time

when

the

girl

lost

the

power

of

speech.曾经有一段时间，这个女孩不能说话。②It

is

two

years

since

the

party

came

to

power.＝The

party

has

been

in

power

for

two

years.这个政党执政两年了。③It

is

beyond

my

power

to

finish

the

task

in

two

hours.两个小时结束这项工作，超出了我的能力范围。④I

do

believe

that

encouragement

is

so

powerful

that

it

can

change

a

person.我相信鼓励是如此强大，以至于可以改变一个人。2.calm

vt.&

vi.（使）平静；（使）镇定

adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的（佳句背诵）I

wonder

if

you

can

help

me

to

calm

the

little

boy

down.不知道您能否帮我让这个小男孩平静下来。（1）calm

down

平静下来calm

sb.

down

使某人平静下来；使某人镇定下来（2）keep

calm

保持镇静①The

excited

football

fans

calmed

down

at

last.激动的足球迷们最终平静了下来。②Calm

yourself

down；

there

is

no

need

to

feel

upset

about

it.让你自己平静下来，没有必要为此事心烦。③It

is

important

to

keep

calm

in

face

of

danger.在面临危险时，保持镇静是重要的。3.aid

n.&

vt.帮助；援助；资助（佳句背诵）I

couldn’t

speak

any

French,

but

a

nice

man

came

to

my

aid

and

told

me

where

to

go.我不会说法语，但是一位好心的男士来帮助我并告诉我怎么走。（1）give

first

aid

to

sb.

对某人急救with

the

aid

of…

在……的帮助下come

to

one’s

aid

来帮助某人（2）aid

sb.

in

（doing）

sth.

帮助某人（做）某事aid

sb.

with

sth.

以某事/物帮助某人aid

sb.

to

do

sth.

帮助某人做某事①With

the

aid

of

our

teachers,

we

learned

how

to

perform

first

aid.在老师的帮助下，我们学会了如何进行急救。②I’d

be

very

grateful

if

you

can

aid

me

with

my

English.如果你能帮助我学习英语，我将不胜感激。③He

is

so

kind

a

boy

that

he

often

aids

his

mother

to

clean

the

house.他是一个如此善良的男孩，经常帮助他的母亲打扫房子。4.wave

n.波浪，波涛；挥手

v.波动；起伏；挥手（教材P54）Fishermen,

tourists,

hotels,

homes,

and

cars

were

swept

away

by

huge

waves

caused

by

the

strong

earthquake

that

reached

a

magnitude

of

9.0.渔民、游客、旅馆、住宅和汽车都被9级地震引起的巨浪卷走了。①She

refused

my

suggestion

with

a

wave

of

her

hand.她摆摆手拒绝了我的建议。②He

gave

us

a

wave

as

the

bus

drove

off.＝He

waved

to

us

as

the

bus

drove

off.公共汽车开走时，他向我们挥了挥手。③The

policeman

waved

to

the

driver

to

stop.警察挥手示意司机停车（停止）。5.strike

vi.&

vt.（struck；struck/stricken）打；撞击；罢工；突然想到；打动，迷住；（钟）

敲；侵袭n.罢工【一词多义】①The

clock

struck

twelve

when

I

got

home

last

night.（钟）敲②A

terrible

earthquake

did

strike

the

northeast

of

Japan

on

March

11.侵袭③A

good

idea

struck/hit

me

when

I

was

reading

the

newspaper.突然想到④The

visitors

were

struck

by

the

beauty

of

the

West

Lake.打动，迷住6.deliver

vt.递送；生（小孩儿）；接生；发表（演说等）（佳句背诵）Everyone

who

is

willing

to

take

part

will

be

given

3

minutes

to

deliver

his

speech.每个愿意参加的人都有3分钟的时间来发表演讲。deliver

sth.to…

投递/运送某物给……deliver

a

speech

发表演说①It

was

very

considerate

of

you

to

deliver

milk

to

our

door

every

morning.你考虑得非常周到，每天早上把牛奶送到我们家门口。②Hans

was

asked

to

deliver

a

speech

on

the

graduation

ceremony

in

Harvard

University.汉斯被邀请在哈佛大学毕业典礼上发表演讲。③I

wonder

why

you

refused

to

deliver

my

letters

to

my

home

last

week.我想知道上周你为什么拒绝把我的信送到我家。7.effect

n.结果；效力（佳句背诵）While

online

shopping

has

changed

our

life,

not

all

of

its

effects

have

been

positive.虽然网上购物改变了我们的生活，但不是所有的影响都是积极的。（1）have

an

effect

on/upon

对……产生影响come

into

effect

生效side

effect

副作用（2）effective

adj.

有效的；有影响的①The

measures

taken

by

the

local

government

will

come

into

effect

next

month.当地政府采取的措施将下月生效。②There

is

no

doubt

that

reading

books

can

have

a

good

effect

on

the

children.不可否认，读书会对儿童有良好的影响。③In

my

opinion,

go

outdoors

and

play

team

games

with

your

friends,

which

is

an

effective

way

to

get

rid

of

anger.在我看来，和你的朋友去户外玩团队游戏，这是一个摆脱愤怒的有效方式。要点探究

句式精析1.（教材P54）The

most

powerful

earthquake

in

the

past

40

years

caused

a

tsunami

that

crashed

into

coastlines

across

Asia

yesterday,

killing

more

than

6，500

people

in

Indonesia,

India,

Thailand,Malaysia,

and

at

least

four

other

countries.在过去的四十年里，最强大的地震引发的一次海啸在昨日撞向亚洲的海岸线，使印度尼西亚、印度、泰国、马来西亚以及至少四个其他国家的

6500多人丧生。【要点提炼】v.-ing结构作结果状语。“killing

more

than

6,500

people…”为v.-ing结构作结果状语。（1）现在分词作结果状语常表示意料之内、情理之中的结果。（2）不定式作结果状语常表示出乎意料的结果。①I

have

learned

you

are

trying

to

lose

weight,

hoping

to

become

more

beautiful.我得知你在努力减肥，希望变得更漂亮。②Her

parents

died

in

the

earthquake,

leaving

her

an

orphan.她父母死于地震，使她成为孤儿。③He

hurried

to

the

theatre,

only

to

find

that

the

tickets

had

been

sold

out.他赶到剧院，却发现票已经卖完了。2.（教材P54）I

was

having

breakfast

with

my

three

children

when

water

started

filling

my

home.我正在和三个孩子一起吃早餐时家里开始充满了水。【要点提炼】be

doing

sth.when…

正在做某事,就在这时……when在此处是并列连词，表示“正在那时，这时”，常用句型有：be

doing…when…

正在做……就在这时……be

about

to

do…when…

正要做……就在这时……had

just

done…when…

刚做过……就在这时……①The

man

was

sleeping

downstairs

when

the

earthquake

happened.这个男人正在楼下睡觉，这时地震发生了。②We

were

having

a

meeting

when

someone

broke

in.当时我们正在开会，突然有人闯了进来。③We

were

about

to

set

out

when

it

began

to

rain.我们正要动身，这时开始下雨了。课后篇

课时分层训练合格考过关练Ⅰ.单词拼写

根据汉语提示或首字母在空格处填入适当的单词。1.His

parents’

divorce

had

a

big

e________

on

him.ffect2.A

brief

___________

（摘要）

is

given

on

a

separate

sheet.summary3.Mother

told

Tom

to

s________

away

the

dead

leaves

in

the

yard,

but

he

tried

to

beg

off

（推辞）.weep4.A

_______

（管）

had

burst

in

the

kitchen

and

flooded

the

floor.pipe5.Forty-one

people

were

killed

in

the

plane

c_______

last

week.rash6.They

set

off

to

__________

（递送）

supplies

to

an

isolated

village.deliver7.I

did

not

speak

any

French,

but

a

nice

man

came

to

my

a______.id8.Lifeguards

（救生员）

are

trained

to

deal

with

______________

（紧急情况）.emergencies9.We’ll

talk

about

this

later

when

you

are

feeling

________

（冷静）.calm10.The

ship

tipped

over

（倾覆）

and

finally

sank

beneath

the

_________

（波浪）.waves11.Parts

of

the

country

have

had

_________

（电力）

cuts

because

of

the

storms.power12.A

k_____

is

a

set

of

tools

that

you

use

for

a

particular

purpose

or

activity.itⅡ.短语填空

根据句意，用方框内短语的适当形式填空。write

down,

prepare

for,

on

hand,

in

the

event

of,

pull

apart,

first

of

all,

pay

attention

to,

stay

away

from,

make

sure,

in

danger,

sweep

away,

carry

out,

give

up,

out

of

nowhere13.Hope

for

the

best

and

_____________

the

worst.prepare

for14.The

rainstorm

had

ended

and

the

gray

mist

（雾）

and

clouds

had

been

______________

in

the

night

by

the

wind.swept

away15.__________________

the

office

until

your

cold

is

better.Stay

away

from16._____________,

I’d

like

to

introduce

myself

to

you.First

of

all17.A

man

came

up

_________________

and

hit

Tom

on

the

head.out

of

nowhere18.We

should

always

be

ready

to

help

those

____________.in

danger19.Make

sure

you

______________

every

word

the

speaker

says.write

down20.Jane

will

inherit

（继承）

everything

_________________

his

death.in

the

event

of21.You’ll

succeed

in

the

end

unless

you

__________

half

way.give

up22.Please

_____________

that

the

house

is

properly

locked

before

you

leave.make

sure23.The

fight

ended

only

when

the

referee

（裁判）

______________

the

two

players.pulled

apart24.I

always

like

to

keep

a

certain

amount

of

money

___________

in

case

of

an

emergency.on

hand25.The

managers

discussed

the

plan

that

they

would

like

to

see

_____________

the

next

year.carried

out26.In

our

childhood,

we

were

often

reminded

by

Grandma

to

_________________

our

table

manners.pay

attention

toⅢ.单句语法填空

阅读下列句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.There

are

a

lot

of

islands

______

the

coast.off28.I

suggested

___________

（bring）

the

meeting

to

an

end.bringing29.We

have

measured

the

_________

（long）

and

width

of

the

room.length30.My

book,

The

House

of

Hales,

is

__________

（miss）.

Who

could

have

taken

it?missing31.The

birds

ran

away

______

all

directions

the

moment

they

caught

sight

of

a

man

coming

near.in32.The

captain

made

an

apology

to

the

passengers

for

the

delay

_________

（cause）

by

bad

weather.caused33.In

peacetime,

too,

the

Red

Cross

_____________

（expect）

to

send

help

wherever

there

is

human

suffering.is

expected34.European

football

is

played

in

80

countries,

__________

（make）

it

the

most

popular

sport

in

the

world.making35.In

order

__________

（find）

the

missing

child,

villagers

have

been

doing

all

they

can

over

the

past

five

hours.to

find36.Jane

was

driving

too

fast

on

the

express

highway

________

a

police

patrol

car

appeared

out

of

nowhere

and

stopped

her.when37.Every

time

I

take

part

in

a

group

discussion

or

try

to

speak

English

to

someone,

I

find

_____

difficult

to

express

myself.it38.In

modern

times,

people

have

to

learn

to

live

with

all

kinds

of

pressure

although

they

are

leading

_____

comfortable

life.a39.Accustomed

（习惯）

to

the

new

life

in

Qingdao,

the

old

man

lived

happily

with

his

son

after

leaving

his

home

in

______

countryside.the等级考提分练Ⅳ.完形填空

FedEx

driver

Ari

Kadin

was

making

his

rounds

near

a

pond

in

Rockwall,

Texas.

Suddenly,

he

heard

a

.

.40.

.

sound,

just

like

a

cry

for

help.

About

15

feet

from

the

frozen

banks

was

the

.

.41.

.

of

that

cry

—

a

brown-and-white

dog,

.

.42.

.

to

grasp

a

thin

layer

of

ice.

An

elderly

man

had

already

come

to

her

.

.43.

..

He’d

entered

the

pond

in

a

rowboat

and

was

breaking

the

ice

with

a

rock

to

.

.44.

.

a

path

to

the

dog.

It

was

.

.45.

.

going,

and

Kadin,

42,

thought

he

stood

a

better

.

.46.

..

Kadin

slid

to

go

.

.47.

.

the

rowboat

and

used

the

elderly

man’s

rock

to

hit

the

ice

.

.48.

.,

only

to

slip

off

the

boat,

falling

into

16

feet

of

freezing

water.

He

.

.49.

.

in

time

to

see

the

dog

going

under.

He

swam

about

five

feet

towards

her,

.

.50.

.

her

collar,

and

pulled

her

to

the

ice.

He

then

.

.51.

.

the

dog

into

the

boat

and

slid

it

back

to

the

shore,

where

.

.52.

.

bystanders

rushed

the

dog

to

the

home

of

the

rowboat

owner,

a

retired

vet.

A

few

more

minutes

in

the

pond,

the

vet

told

Kadin,

and

the

dog

would

have

likely

.

.53.

.

cardiac

arrest

（心脏停搏）.

The

next

day,

Kadin

was

back

working

in

the

same

neighborhood

when

the

dog

jumped

on

him

and

.

.54.

.

him

in

wet

kisses.

“That

special

delivery

was

the

highlight

of

my

FedEx

career,”

says

Kadin.40.(

)A.familiar

B.sweet

C.strange

D.weakC【语篇导读】

这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了FedEx司机Ari

Kadin救了一条落入冰河中的小狗的故事。考查形容词。句意：突然，他听到一个奇怪的声音，就像呼救声。根据后文“just

like

a

cry

for

help”可知，是听到了奇怪的声音。其他选项不符合语境。故选C。41.(

)A.access

B.appearance

C.resource

D.sourceD[解析]

考查名词。句意：在离结冰的河岸大约15英尺的地方，一条棕白相间的狗正是这叫喊声的来源，她挣扎着想抓住一层薄薄的冰。结合后文可知Kadin之前听到的奇怪叫喊声的来源就是河里那条狗。故选D。42.(

)A.struggling

B.hesitating

C.managing

D.expectingA[解析]

考查动词。句意：在离结冰的河岸大约15英尺的地方，一条棕白相间的狗正是这叫喊声的来源，她挣扎着想抓住一层薄薄的冰。根据后文“to

grasp

a

thin

layer

of

ice”可知狗掉进了河里，挣扎着想抓住一层薄薄的冰。故选A。43.(

)A.rescue

B.attraction

C.companion

D.concernA[解析]

考查名词。句意：一个上了年纪的男人已经来救她了。结合上文“An

elderly

man

had

already

come

to

her”可知,狗掉进了河里，一个男人已经去救这只狗了。短语come

to

one’s

rescue意为“救援”。故选A。44.(

)A.spot

B.block

C.create

D.repairC[解析]

考查动词。句意：他乘划艇进入池塘，用一块石头砸开冰面，为那条狗开出一条路。根据上文“breaking

the

ice”可知老人拿石头砸开冰面是为了给狗创造一条路出来。故选C。45.(

)A.fast

B.effective

C.slow

D.urgentC[解析]

考查形容词。句意：进展缓慢，42岁的Kadin认为自己救狗的机会会更大。上文上了年纪的男人拿石头砸冰面肯定进展很缓慢，后文Kadin亲自去救援也是提示。故选C。46.(

)A.approach

B.conclusion

C.solution

D.chanceD[解析]

考查名词。句意：42岁的Kadin认为自己救狗的机会会更大。结合后文Kadin自己去救狗，可知他认为自己的机会更大。短语stand

a

better

chance意为“有更大的机会”。故选D。47.(

)A.off

B.aboard

C.across

D.aroundB[解析]

考查介词。句意：Kadin溜上了划艇，用老人的石头猛烈地撞击冰面，结果却从船上滑了下来，掉进了16英尺深的冰冷的水中。根据后文“the

rowboat

and

used

the

elderly

man’

s

rock”可知Kadin溜上了划艇，用老人的石头猛烈地撞击冰面。短语go

aboard表示“上船”。故选B。48.(

)A.violently

B.slightly

C.frequently

D.blindlyA[解析]

考查副词。句意：Kadin溜上了划艇，用老人的石头猛烈地撞击冰面，结果却从船上滑了下来，掉进了16英尺深的冰冷的水中。上文中提到老人拿石头砸冰面进展缓慢，可推知冰很厚，需要用力猛烈地撞击才可以。故选A。49.(

)A.rearranged

B.resurfaced

C.responded

D.recoveredB[解析]

考查动词。句意：他及时浮出水面，看见狗沉了下去。结合后文“see

the

dog

going

under”可知Kadin掉进了水里，故此处是指他浮出了水面，才能看见狗下沉。故选B。50.(

)A.took

control

of

B.caught

sight

ofC.took

possession

of

D.grabbed

hold

ofD[解析]

考查动词短语。句意：他向她游了大约五英尺，抓住她的项圈，把她拉到冰上。结合后文“and

pulled

her

to

the

ice”可知，他抓住了狗的项圈。故选D。51.(

)A.squeezed

B.pushed

C.persuaded

D.forcedB[解析]

考查动词。句意：然后他把狗推到船上，把她推回到岸边，焦急的旁观者急忙把狗送到船主的家里，他是一名退休的兽医。

结合后文“the

dog

into

the

boat”可知，是把狗推到（pushed）了船上。故选B。52.(

)A.anxious

B.innocent

C.guilty

D.casualA[解析]

考查形容词。句意：然后他把狗推到船上，把她推回到岸边，焦急的旁观者急忙把狗送到船主的家里，他是一名退休的兽医。岸边的人都等待着狗被救上来，故此处应用“焦急的”来描述符合语境。故选A。53.(

)A.tolerated

B.prevented

C.beaten

D.sufferedD[解析]

考查动词。句意：兽医告诉Kadin，如果再在池塘里多待几分钟，这只狗很可能会遭受心脏停搏。结合后