高考英语试卷训练单选题100道及答案

高考英语试卷训练单选题100道及答案1.WhenIgottothecinema,themovie______fortenminutes.A.hadbegunB.hadbeenonC.hasbegunD.hasbeenon答案：B解析：电影开始十分钟这个动作在“我到达电影院”之前就已发生，用过去完成时，begin是短暂性动词，不能和一段时间连用，要用beon表示状态，所以选B。2.Thegirl______iswearingareddressismysister.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行词是thegirl，指人，且在定语从句中作主语，用who引导，所以选A。3.______excitingnewsitisthatwe'llhaveaseven-dayholiday!A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan答案：A解析：news是不可数名词，感叹句结构为What+形容词+不可数名词+其他，所以选A。4.You'dbetter______athomeand______yourhomework.A.tostay;doB.stay;doC.tostay;todoD.stay;todo答案：B解析：hadbetterdosth.意为“最好做某事”，and连接两个并列的动词原形，所以选B。5.Thebookisveryinteresting.I______ittwicealready.A.readB.willreadC.havereadD.amreading答案：C解析：already是现在完成时的标志词，结构是have/has+过去分词，所以选C。6.Thestudentsaremade______alotofhomeworkafterschool.A.doB.todoC.doingD.did答案：B解析：makesb.dosth.的被动语态是sb.bemadetodosth.，所以选B。7.—Canyoutellme______?—Sure.NextSunday.A.whenwillwehaveapicnicB.whenwewillhaveapicnicC.wherewillwehaveapicnicD.wherewewillhaveapicnic答案：B解析：宾语从句要用陈述句语序，根据答语NextSunday可知问的是时间，所以选B。8.Thisisthemostbeautifulpark______Ihaveevervisited.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案：A解析：先行词park被最高级修饰，定语从句只能用that引导，所以选A。9.Ifit______tomorrow,we______tothepark.A.rains;won'tgoB.willrain;won'tgoC.rains;don'tgoD.willrain;don'tgo答案：A解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，所以选A。10.ShehaslivedinBeijing______shewasfiveyearsold.A.whenB.sinceC.forD.until答案：B解析：since引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，所以选B。11.Theoldmanlooksveryhealthy.He______exerciseseveryday.A.hardlyB.seldomC.alwaysD.never答案：C解析：根据Theoldmanlooksveryhealthy可知他每天总是锻炼，always意为“总是”，所以选C。12.—______isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语Heisadoctor可知问的是职业，用what提问，所以选A。13.Theteacheraskedus______inclass.A.don'ttalkB.nottalkC.nottotalkD.tonottalk答案：C解析：asksb.nottodosth.意为“要求某人不要做某事”，所以选C。14.______isnecessaryforus______Englishwell.A.It;tolearnB.That;tolearnC.It;learningD.That;learning答案：A解析：Itis+形容词+forsb.+todosth.是固定句型，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，所以选A。15.Theproblemis______difficult______Ican'tsolveit.A.too;toB.so;thatC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：B解析：so+形容词/副词+that从句表示“如此……以至于……”，too...to...后面接动词原形，such修饰名词，enough修饰形容词或副词要后置，所以选B。16.Themovieisso______thatIamvery______.A.exciting;excitedB.excited;excitingC.exciting;excitingD.excited;excited答案：A解析：exciting常用来修饰物，excited常用来修饰人，所以选A。17.Heis______honestboy.Everyonelikeshim.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：honest是以元音音素开头的单词，且这里表示泛指一个诚实的男孩，用an，所以选B。18.—______isyourschoolbag?—It'sblue.A.WhatcolorB.WhatsizeC.WhatkindD.Whattime答案：A解析：根据答语It'sblue可知问的是颜色，用whatcolor提问，所以选A。19.They______apartynextweek.A.haveB.willhaveC.hadD.arehaving答案：B解析：nextweek是一般将来时的标志，一般将来时结构是will+动词原形，所以选B。20.Theboy______hisbikeandhurthislegyesterday.A.felloffB.felldownC.putoffD.tookoff答案：A解析：falloff意为“从……上摔下来”，falldown意为“摔倒”，putoff意为“推迟”，takeoff意为“脱下；起飞”，根据语境可知是从自行车上摔下来，所以选A。21.Idon'tknowifhe______tomorrow.Ifhe______,I'llcallyou.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;comes答案：A解析：第一个if引导宾语从句，根据tomorrow可知用一般将来时；第二个if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，所以选A。22.Theroomisverydirty.Itneeds______.A.cleanB.tocleanC.cleaningD.cleaned答案：C解析：needdoing表示“需要被做”，主动形式表被动含义，所以选C。23.—______doyougotothelibrary?—Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：B解析：根据答语Twiceaweek可知问的是频率，用howoften提问，所以选B。24.Thebookonthedeskis______.A.herB.sheC.hersD.she's答案：C解析：这里要用名词性物主代词hers相当于herbook，所以选C。25.Heis______tallerthanhisbrother.A.veryB.quiteC.muchD.more答案：C解析：much可以修饰比较级，very、quite不能修饰比较级，more用来构成多音节形容词或副词的比较级，所以选C。26.Thestudentsstopped______whentheteachercamein.A.talkB.totalkC.talkingD.talked答案：C解析：stopdoingsth.意为“停止做某事”，stoptodosth.意为“停下来去做另一件事”，根据语境可知老师进来时学生们停止讲话，所以选C。27.—______isyourmother?—Sheisfine,thanks.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语Sheisfine,thanks可知问的是身体状况，用how提问，所以选B。28.Thegirlwithlonghairisthe______ofthethree.A.mostbeautifulB.morebeautifulC.beautifulD.muchbeautiful答案：A解析：ofthethree表示三者比较，用最高级，beautiful是多音节形容词，最高级是themostbeautiful，所以选A。29.Weshould______theoldandofferourseatstothemonthebus.A.lookforB.lookafterC.lookupD.lookout答案：B解析：lookfor意为“寻找”，lookafter意为“照顾”，lookup意为“查阅”，lookout意为“小心”，根据语境可知我们应该照顾老人，所以选B。30.Hedidn'tgotoschoolyesterday______hewasill.A.becauseB.ifC.thoughD.so答案：A解析：前后是因果关系，后一句是前一句的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，所以选A。31.Theflowersinthegarden______verybeautiful.A.smellB.soundC.tasteD.feel答案：A解析：花应该是闻起来漂亮，smell意为“闻起来”，sound意为“听起来”，taste意为“尝起来”，feel意为“感觉起来”，所以选A。32.—______didyoupayforthebook?—Twentyyuan.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howoften答案：B解析：根据答语Twentyyuan可知问的是价格，用howmuch提问，所以选B。33.She______anewdresslastweek.A.buysB.willbuyC.boughtD.hasbought答案：C解析：lastweek是一般过去时的标志，动词要用过去式，buy的过去式是bought，所以选C。34.Theboyis______young______hecan'tgotoschool.A.too;toB.so;thatC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：B解析：同第15题，这里用so...that...引导结果状语从句，所以选B。35.Theteachertoldus______intheriver.It'sdangerous.A.swimB.toswimC.notswimD.nottoswim答案：D解析：tellsb.nottodosth.意为“告诉某人不要做某事”，所以选D。36.—______isthepopulationofyourcity?—Aboutonemillion.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：询问人口数量用Whatisthepopulationof...?所以选C。37.Thefilm______forfiveminuteswhenIgottothecinema.A.hadbegunB.hadbeenonC.hasbegunD.hasbeenon答案：B解析：同第1题，要用过去完成时且begin要换成beon，所以选B。38.Heis______akindman______everyonelikeshim.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：B解析：such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that从句表示“如此……以至于……”，所以选B。39.Thestudentsarebusy______theirhomework.A.doB.todoC.doingD.did答案：C解析：bebusydoingsth.意为“忙于做某事”，所以选C。40.—______willyoufinishyourwork?—Intwohours.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：C解析：根据答语Intwohours可知问的是多久以后，用howsoon提问，所以选C。41.Thehouse______windowsfacesouthisverywarminwinter.A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.who答案：B解析：先行词是thehouse，和windows是所属关系，用whose引导定语从句，所以选B。42.They______totheparkifit______tomorrow.A.willgo;doesn'trainB.willgo;won'trainC.go;doesn'trainD.go;won'train答案：A解析：if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，所以选A。43.Theboyis______tocarrytheheavybox.A.enoughstrongB.strongenoughC.toostrongD.sostrong答案：B解析：enough修饰形容词或副词要后置，所以选B。44.—______isyournewfriendlike?—Heistallandhandsome.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：Whatissb.like?用来询问人的外貌或性格，所以选A。45.Shehas______finishedherhomework,butshehasn'tcleanedherroom______.A.already;yetB.yet;alreadyC.already;alreadyD.yet;yet答案：A解析：already常用于肯定句，yet常用于否定句和疑问句，所以选A。46.Themusic______verybeautiful.A.hearsB.listensC.soundsD.looks答案：C解析：音乐应该是听起来美，sound意为“听起来”，hear强调听的结果，listen强调听的动作，look意为“看起来”，所以选C。47.We______playfootballontheplaygroundyesterdayafternoon.A.willB.wouldC.didD.do答案：C解析：这里用助动词did强调谓语动词，yesterdayafternoon是一般过去时，所以选C。48.Theproblemis______difficultthatfewstudentscansolveit.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A解析：同第15题，用so...that...引导结果状语从句，所以选A。49.Theteachermadethestudents______thetextthreetimes.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads答案：A解析：makesb.dosth.意为“使某人做某事”，所以选A。50.—______haveyoubeeninthiscity?—Since2010.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：根据答语Since2010可知问的是时间段，用howlong提问，所以选A。51.Thebook______isonthetableismine.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：B解析：先行词是thebook，指物，在定语从句中作主语，用which引导，所以选B。52.Ifyou______hard,you______goodgrades.A.work;willgetB.willwork;getC.work;getD.willwork;willget答案：A解析：if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，所以选A。53.Heis______thanhisbrother.A.moretallB.muchtallerC.verytallerD.thetallest答案：B解析：同第25题，much可以修饰比较级，tall的比较级是taller，所以选B。54.—______isyourfather'sjob?—Heisanengineer.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语Heisanengineer可知问的是职业，用what提问，所以选A。55.Theystopped______arestbecausetheywereverytired.A.haveB.tohaveC.havingD.had答案：B解析：stoptodosth.意为“停下来去做另一件事”，这里是停下来去休息，所以选B。56.Thegirl______redismycousin.A.inB.onC.withD.at答案：A解析：“in+颜色”表示“穿着……颜色的衣服”，所以选A。57.He______alotofmoneyonbookseveryyear.A.paysB.costsC.spendsD.takes答案：C解析：spendmoneyonsth.意为“在某物上花费金钱”，pay常和for搭配，cost主语是物，take常用it作形式主语，所以选C。58.Theproblemis______easy______everyonecansolveit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：同第15题，用so...that...引导结果状语从句，所以选A。59.Theteacheraskedus______somequestionsinEnglish.A.answerB.answeringC.toanswerD.answered答案：C解析：asksb.todosth.意为“要求某人做某事”，所以选C。60.—______willyourfathercomeback?—Inanhour.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：C解析：根据答语Inanhour可知问的是多久以后，用howsoon提问，所以选C。61.Theman______isstandingoverthereismyuncle.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行词是theman，指人，且在定语从句中作主语，用who引导，所以选A。62.Ifit______tomorrow,we______hiking.A.doesn'train;willgoB.won'train;willgoC.doesn'train;goD.won'train;go答案：A解析：if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，所以选A。63.Thecakelooks______anditsells______.A.good;goodB.well;wellC.good;wellD.well;good答案：C解析：look是感官动词，后接形容词作表语，sell是实义动词，用副词修饰，good是形容词，well作副词时意为“好地”，所以选C。64.—______istheweatherliketoday?—It'ssunny.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Where答案：A解析：询问天气用Whatistheweatherlike...?所以选A。65.Theykept______foralongtime.A.talkB.totalkC.talkingD.talked答案：C解析：keepdoingsth.意为“一直做某事”，所以选C。66.Theboyis______togotoschool.A.oldenoughB.enougholdC.toooldD.soold答案：A解析：enough修饰形容词要后置，所以选A。67.She______alettertoherfriendlastnight.A.writesB.willwriteC.wroteD.haswritten答案：C解析：lastnight是一般过去时的标志，动词要用过去式，write的过去式是wrote，所以选C。68.Theproblemis______difficultforus______solve.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：C解析：too...to...表示“太……而不能……”，所以选C。69.Theteachertoldthestudents______inthestreet.It'sdangerous.A.playB.toplayC.notplayD.nottoplay答案：D解析：tellsb.nottodosth.意为“告诉某人不要做某事”，所以选D。70.—______haveyoulivedhere?—Forfiveyears.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：根据答语Forfiveyears可知问的是时间段，用howlong提问，所以选A。71.Thehouse______weliveinisverybig.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：B解析：先行词是thehouse，指物，在定语从句中作宾语，用which引导，所以选B。72.Ifhe______freetomorrow,he______totheparkwithus.A.is;willgoB.willbe;willgoC.is;goesD.willbe;goes答案：A解析：if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，所以选A。73.Heis______strongerthanhisclassmate.A.muchB.veryC.quiteD.more答案：A解析：同第25题，much可以修饰比较级，所以选A。74.—______doesyourmotherdo?—Sheisanurse.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语Sheisanurse可知问的是职业，用what提问，所以选A。75.Theystopped______themusicandbegantowork.A.listentoB.tolistentoC.listeningtoD.listenedto答案：C解析：stopdoingsth.意为“停止做某事”，这里是停止听音乐，所以选C。76.Thegirl______glassesisverysmart.A.inB.onC.withD.at答案：C解析：“with+物品”表示“带着，戴着”，这里表示戴着眼镜，所以选C。77.He______twohoursonthismathproblemyesterday.A.paidB.costC.spentD.took答案：C解析：同第57题，spendtimeonsth.意为“在某物上花费时间”，所以选C。78.Thequestionis______easy______moststudentscananswerit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：同第15题，用so...that...引导结果状语从句，所以选A。79.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theirhomeworkontime.A.finishB.finishingC.tofinishD.finished答案：C解析：asksb.todosth.意为“要求某人做某事”，所以选C。80.—______willthemeetingstart?—Inhalfanhour.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：C解析：根据答语Inhalfanhour可知问的是多久以后，用howsoon提问，所以选C。81.Thewoman______youmetinthestreetismyaunt.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：C解析：先行词是thewoman，指人，在定语从句中作宾语，用whom引导，所以选C。82.Ifit______thisafternoon,we______thefootballmatch.A.rains;willcancelB.willrain;willcancelC.rains;cancelD.willrain;cancel答案：A解析：if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，所以选A。83.Theappletastes______anditis______soldout.A.good;wellB.well;wellC.good;goodD.well;good答案：A解析：taste是感官动词，后接形容词作表语，sell是实义动词，用副词修饰，所以选A。84.—______wasthepartylastnight?—Itwaswonderful.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语Itwaswonderful可知问的是派对怎么样，用how提问，所以选B。85.Theykept______theproblemuntiltheyfoundtheanswer.A.discussB.todiscussC.discussingD.discussed答案：C解析：keepdoingsth.意为“一直做某事”，所以选C。86.Theboyis______young______tojointhearmy.A.too;toB.so;thatC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：A解析：too...to...表示“太……而不能……”，所以选A。87.She______abeautifuldressatthepartylastweek.A.wearsB.willwearC.woreD.hasworn答案：C解析：lastweek是一般过去时的标志，动词要用过去式，wear的过去式是wore，所以选C。88.Thetaskis______difficult______fewpeoplecancompleteit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：同第15题，用so...that...引导结果状语从句，所以选A。89.Theteachertoldthechildren______intheriver.A.swimB.toswimC.notswimD.nottoswim答案：D解析：tellsb.nottodosth.意为“告诉某人不要做某事”，所以选D。90.—______haveyoustudiedEnglish?—Since2015.A