四川省雅安天立学校2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题

雅安天立学校学年下学期高一第一学月英语测试题满分分第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wherewillthespeakersprobablygo?A.thepark.B.thecinema.C.therestaurant.2.Whatwillthewomandotoday?A.Meetsomevolunteers.B.inthepark.C.Studyathome.3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Goodfriends.C.Insuranceagentandcustomer.4.WhenwillMr.Addisonreturn?A.OnMondaynight.B.OnThursdaynight.C.OnFridaymorning.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Preparingfortheexam.B.Goingtoahistorylecture.C.GettinghelpfromProf.Martin.第二节（共小题，每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C55秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whowillhaveabirthdaypartytomorrow?A.Holle.B.Jack.C.Mr.Stevens.7.Whenwillthepartybegin?A.At5:30pm.B.At6:30pm.C.At7:30pm.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Howlonghasthemanplayedtheguitar?A.About7years.B.About10years.C.About17years.9.Whatisthemostfortheman?A.Thepiano.B.Theguitar.C.Thedrum.听下面一段对话，回答第至第三个小题。110.Whatisthewomantryingtodo?A.Sellbooks.B.Doasurvey.C.Advertiseabookstore.Whatkindofbooksdoesthemanlikebest?A.Historicalnovels.B.Adventurestories.C.Biographies.12.Wheredoesthemangetmostofhisbooks?A.Fromhisfriends.B.Fromthelibrary.C.Fromonlinebookstores.听下面一段对话，回答第至第四个小题。13.Whendidthemanreceivetheorder?A.B.Lastweek.C.Thisafternoon.14.What’stheproblemwiththeorder?A.Sometelephonesdon’twork.B.Thewomansentthewrongsize.C.Therearen’tenoughinstructionbooks.15.Whatdoesthewomanpromisetodo?A.Sendanengineer.B.Checkallthepacks.C.Lookintothemistake.16.Howdoesthemansoundintheend?A.Satisfied.B.Annoyed.C.Puzzled.听下面一段独白，回答第至第四个小题。17.Howdidthespeakernoticetheman?A.Byhisclothes.B.Byhiswords.C.Byhisworriedlook.18.Whatdidthespeakerdoinordertolosetheman?A.Shecalledthepolice.B.Shetookataxi.C.Shedrovequickly.19.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeaker?A.Shewasajournalist.B.Shewasbad-tempered.C.Shewasanelderlywoman.20.Whydidthemanfollowthespeaker?A.collectmaterials.B.asktheway.C.robher.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AOfalltheChinese24solarterms,ClearandBright(清明)istheonlyonewhosefirstdayisalsoatraditionalChinesefestival,theQingmingFestival.Thewords“clear”and“bright”describetheweatherduringthisperiod.begintoriseandrainfallincreases,makingitanimportanttimeforgrowingcropsinthespring.Asisknown,itisatimetoworshipancestors,however,hereareseveralthingsyoumaynotknowaboutClearandBright.2Notonlyisitaperiodtohonorthedead,butitisalsotimeforpeopletogooutandenjoynature.Astreesturngreen,flowersblossom,andthesunshinesbrightly,everythingreturnstolife.Itisafinetimetoappreciatethebeautyofnature.FlyingkitesisanactivityfavoredbymanyChineseduringDay.Kitesarenotonlyflownduringthedaytimebutalsointheevening.Littlelanternsaretiedtothekites.Andwhenthekitesareflyinginthesky,thelanternslookliketwinklingstarsatnight.Whatmakesflyingkitesduringthisdayspecialisthatpeoplecutthestringwhilethekiteisintheskytoletitflyfreely.Itissaidthatthisbringsgoodluckandthatdiseasescanbechasedawaybydoingthis.Cujuisaninterestinggameplayedduringthisperiod.CuJuisaballmadeofleatherwithhairspluggedinit.LegendhasitthattheEmperorfirstinventeditfortrainingwarriors.Later,CujuwasusedbypeopletobuilduptheirbodieswhentheywereunabletoeathotfoodduringtheColdFoodFestival.InthelowerpartsoftheRiverregion,qingtuanisverypopularonDay.Qingtuanisakindofroundgreencake.Inordertomakethecakes,peoplemash(捣碎)barnyardgrass(艾草)tosqueezejuicefromitandmixtheflourandjuicetoapaste.Thentheyputfillingsintothepasteandsteamthem.Prettyanddelicate,qingtuanhasaspecialflavor.isA.Flyingkiteswithlanternsintheevening.B.Flyingkitestobringgoodluck.C.Cuttingthekitestringtoletitflyfreely.D.Flyingkitesbothinthedaytimeandatnight.A.ClearandBrightisanimportantperiodforfarming.B.QingtuanistraditionallyeatenduringtheperiodofClearandBrightalloverChina.C.CujuwasinventedbytheEmperortoplayintheQingmingFestival.D.ClearandBrightisoneofthe24solartermswhosefirstdayisalsoatraditionalChinesefestival.isA.HowtocelebratetheQingmingFestival.B.Flyingkitesinaspecialway.C.tohavefunduringClearandBright.3D.SomeunknowncustomsaboutClearandBright.BHadshebeenasinger,shemighthavebeenanAmericanstar.ButCloraBryantplayedthetrumpet,andreputationcameslowly.Bryant,abarrierbreakerwhostoodfirminherdeterminationtobearespectedjazztrumpetplayerdespitetheopensexism(性别歧视)thatshadowedher,diedonAugust25,in2019,inLosAngeles,whenshewas92.Lifeasajazztrumpeterwasanuphillbattle,saidhersonDarrin.“Itwasaman’sworld,andthatmadeithardforher.Butthatonlyfueledherfire,andmadehermoreresolved.”Bryantplayedthetrumpetwithsuchpassionandshebecameamainstayinthegrowingjazzsceneinthe1940s.DizzyGillespieoncetoldjazzcriticLeonardFeatherthatBryantwasthemostunderrated(低估)trumpetplayerinL.A．Butby1992,shewaslivingonSocialSecurity,stayingatason’sLongBeach,inCalifornia,apartment,andtwoofhertrumpetswereinthepawnshop(典当铺).“Alotofclubshaveclosed.”shetoldthe“Andhowmanyfemaletrumpetplayersdoyouseeworking?”Bryantandherbrotherswereraisedbytheirfather,apatientmanwhoencouragedhischildrentothinkbig.Shewantedtobeinthehighschoolmarchingband,butCharlesBryantwarnedhisdaughtershe’dlikelyfaceresistance.“Butanythingyouwanttodo,I’mbehindyou,”sherecalled.Itwasherfatherwhoencouragedhertodowhatevershewantedtodothatmadeherstrongerandstronger.．in1A.Adventurous.B.Unique.C.Emotional.D.Determined.．isinA.showpeople’sactsofkindness.B.proveBryant’sstrugglethroughlife.C.explainhowBryantearnedhisliving.D.stresstheimportanceofthepawnshop.．A.Theopensexismfromsociety.B.Thepoorfamilybackground.C.Theterriblefinancialsituation.D.Thementalpressurefromcolleagues.．A.Herson’ssupport.B.Herbrothers’company.C.Herstrictfamilyeducation.D.Herfather’sencouragement.CHumanresponsestomoraldilemmas(道德困境)canbeinfluencedby4statementswrittenbytheartificialintelligencechatbotChatGPT,accordingtoastudypublishedinScientificReports.Thefindingsindicatethatusersmayundervaluetheextenttowhichtheirownmoraljudgmentscanbeinfluencedbythechatbot.SebastianKrigelandcolleaguesaskedChatGPTmultipletimeswhetheritisrighttosacrifice(牺牲)thelifeofonepersoninordertosavethelivesoffiveothers.TheyfoundthatChatGPTwroterandomstatementsarguingbothforandagainstsacrificingonelife,indicatingthatitisnotbiasedtowardsacertainmoralstance(立场).Theauthorsthenpresented767U.S.participants,whowereonaverage39

yearsold,withadilemmawhethertosacrificeoneperson’slifetosavefiveothers.

Beforeanswering,participantsreadastatementprovidedbyChatGPTarguingeither

fororagainstsacrificingonelifetosavefive.Statementswerefromeitheramoral

advisororChatGPT.Afteranswering,participantswereaskedwhetherthestatement

theyreadinfluencedtheiranswers.Eightypercentofparticipantsreportedthattheiranswerswerenotinfluenced

bythestatementstheyread.However,theauthorsfoundthattheanswersparticipants

believedtheywouldhaveprovidedwithoutreadingthestatementswerestillmore

likelytoagreewiththemoralstanceofthestatementtheydidreadthanwiththe

oppositestance.Thisindicatesthatparticipantsmayhaveunderestimatedthe

influenceofChatGPT’sstatementsontheirownmoraljudgments.Theauthorssuggestthatthepossibilityforchatbotstoinfluencehumanmoral

judgmentshighlightstheneedforeducationtohelphumansbetterunderstand

artificialintelligence.Theyproposethatfutureresearchshoulddesignchatbotsthat

eitherdeclinetoanswerquestionsrequiringamoraljudgmentoranswerthese

questionsbyprovidingmultipleargumentsandwarnings.aA.changeable.B.valuable.C.creative.D.simple.isA.TheyadmittedthepowerofChatGPT.B.Theywereinterviewedbyamoraladvisor.C.TheywerebyChatGPTunknowingly.D.Theywerepresentedwithmoraldilemmas.isA.findingsofthestudy.B.Futurepossibilityforchatbots.

C.Majorfocusesoffutureeducation.D.Solutionstotheimpactofchatbots.isA.ChatGPTtoCauseMoralPanics.B.ChatGPT:IsItLikelytoOurLife?5C.ChatGPT:WhyIsItMakingUsSoNervous?D.ChatGPTCanInfluenceHumanMoralJudgments.DRainforestsarehometoarichvarietyofmedicinalplants,food,birdsandanimals.CanyoubelievethatasinglebushintheAmazonmayhavemorespeciesofantsthanthewholeofBritain!About480varietiesoftreesmaybefoundinjustonehectareofrainforest.Rainforestsarethelungsoftheplanet-storingvastquantitiesofcarbondioxideandproducingasignificantamountoftheworld'soxygen.Rainforestshavetheirownperfectsystemforensuringtheirownsurvival;thetalltreesmakeacanopy（树冠层）ofbranchesandleaveswhichprotectthemselves,smallerplants,andtheforestanimalsfromheavyrain,intensedryheatfromthesunandstrongwinds.Amazingly,thetreesgrowinsuchawaythattheirleavesandbranches,althoughclosetogether,neveractuallytouchthoseofanothertree.Scientiststhinkthisistheplants'waytopreventthespreadofanytreediseasesandmakelifemoreforleaf-eatinginsectslikecaterpillars.surviveintheforest,animalsmustclimb,jumporflyacrossthegaps.Thegroundflooroftheforestisnotalltangledleavesandbushes,likeinfilms,butisactuallyfairlyclear.Itiswheredeadleavesturnintofoodforthetreesandotherforestlife.Theyarenotcalledrainforestsfornothing!Rainforestscangenerate75%oftheirownrain.Atleast80inchesofrainayearisnormal-andinsomeareastheremaybeasmuchas430inchesofrainannually.Thisisrealrain-yourumbrellamayprotectyouinashower,butitwon'tkeepyoudryifthereisafullrainstorm.Injusttwohours,streamscanrisetentotwentyfeet.Thehumidity（湿气）oflargerainforestscontributestotheformationofraincloudsthatmaytraveltoothercountriesinneedofrain.A.Theyproduceoxygen.B.Theycoveravastarea.C.Theyarewellmanaged.D.Theyarerichinwildlife.A.HeavyrainsB.Bigtrees.C.Smallplants.D.Forestanimals.A.Formoresunlight.B.Formoregrowingspace.C.Forself-protection.D.Forthedetectionofinsects.aA.Life-GivingRainforestsB.TheLawoftheJungleC.AnimalsintheAmazonD.inRainforests6第二节共5小题每小题分，满分分)为多余选项。Howtomotivate(激励)alazyteenager,Here’showtogivetheteenagersthemotivationtheyneedwithoutnagging(唠叨)them.Ateenagerneedsbetween8-10hoursofsleepeverynightbutmostonlygetabout6.5-7.5hoursofsleeppernight.Sowhenateenagerisforcedoutofbedat7amor8amtogotoschool,theirnaturalsleepcycleisthrownoff(摆脱，甩掉)andtheywilllikelyappearlazy,unmotivated,allsymptoms(症状)oflackofsleep.37______________.Itisrecommendedthatteenagersspendnomorethantwohoursadaysittinginfrontofasmallscreenandget60minutes’exerciseaday.38______________.responsibilityIt’simportantforteenagerstohelpwithtasksandlearnresponsibility.39___________.Befirmandclearabouttheresultsfornotfinishingthehousework—thiscanrangefromnoscreentime,tolesspocketmoneyornotbeingallowedtogooutwiththeirfriends.mightnotactliketheyneeditorwantit.40_________.Whenteenagersknowadultsareemotionallyavailabletosupportthem,awelcomechangeintheirbehaviourmaybeseen.A.SetasleepscheduleB.UnderstandtheirthoughtsC.BesurethatteenagerscandohomeworkaloneD.SetaplanwithteenagersforthedailyhouseworktheywouldprefertodoE.However,theyneedtoknowthatadultslovethem,careaboutthemandrespectthemF.MakesuretheteenagergoestobedontimeandgetseighthoursofsleepanightG.Makescreentimeareward(回报，报酬)byensuringteenagersfinishtheirhomeworkortasksfirst第三部分语言知识运用共一节满分分)第一节完形填空共小题每小题1分，满分分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的C和D空白处的最佳选项。Oncold,winternightswhenIwasaboy,mymomwouldoftenletmehelpher7makepopcorn(爆米花)toeatwhilewewatchedtelevision.Mommadeittheold-fashionedway.Afterallpreparationworkwasdone,togetherwewould____41____,listeningtotheoilsizzle(发出咝咝声)untilwe____42____thefirstcornpopping.Thenwewouldgrabthepanandlidand____43____itoverthefireto

keepthepopcornfrom____44____.Finally,Momwould____45____itallintoa

hugebowlandshakesaltalloverit.Afterthiswewouldallsitdown,talking

____46____inthelivingroom.Therewasalwaysenoughpopcornforeveryoneand

Momevenletmecrunch(压碎)onthecornthatdidn’tquite____47____popping.ThefunnythingisIcan’treally____48____asingleoneofthe____49____

thatwewatchedonTVonthosenights.WhatIcanrememberclearly,_____50_____,

isthesmellofthepopcorn,the_____51_____ofit,thewarmthofthebowl,andmost

ofallthejoyIfeltwithMomsitting_____52_____me.Ifeltso_____53_____,so

safe,andsohappy.Therewithmyfamilyallseemedrightwiththeworld.didn’t

haveabig_____54_____,alotofmoney,oreven_____55_____snacksfromthe

storebutwehadloveandthatwasallweneeded.41.A.comeB.C.disappearD.wait42.A.heardB.capturedC.greetedD.guessed43.A.moveB.shakeC.strikeD.raise44.A.burningB.fallingC.missingD.boiling45.A.migrateB.destroyC.pourD.cover46.A.safelyB.bitterlyC.doubtfullyD.freely47.A.keeponB.giveupC.endupD.carryon48.A.rememberB.realiseC.believeD.admire49.A.activitiesB.interviewsC.programsD.tasks50.A.additionallyB.howeverC.thereforeD.eventually51.A.shapeB.styleC.sourceD.taste52.A.wellaboveB.justoverC.nexttoD.farfrom53.A.lovedB.upsetC.embarrassedD.ignored54.A.kitchenB.bedC.yardD.house55.A.lightB.fineC.localD.sweet第二节（共小题;每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。SanaFarooq____56____(study)ChineseattheNationalUniversityofModernLanguagesforoveramonth.Themoreshelearnsaboutthelanguage,themoreshefeels____57____(she)gettingconnectedtoChineseculture.“IjuststartedlearningChinese,butthewaymyteacherstaughtushelpedusdeeplyunderstandtheChineseculture,whichnotonlyincreasedourinterestinthelanguage____58____8openedupoureyes,”Farooqsays.BecauseoftherisingdemandandpopularityofChineseinPakistanafterthelaunchoftheChina-PakistanEconomicCorridor,severalPakistani____59____(university)havemadeitamustforallstudentsgettingabachelor’sdegree(学士学位)topassatestthat____60____(show)abasicunderstandingoftheChineselanguage.Asaresult,thousandsofstudentsarelearningChineseinthecountry.Thestudentsthinktheirinterest____61____thelanguageisfromtheirteachers,whoactasculturalambassadors(大使)ofChinainPakistanby____62____(teach)studentsthelanguageandtellingthemaboutthecountry’sculture.Theteachersaremostlylocalpeoplewithalargenumberoffemaleteachers____63____havespentalifetimelearningandteachingthelanguage.MostoftheteachershavelearnedinChinaandobserveditsculture____64____(close)duringtheirstayinChinesecities.Theteachersarenowsharingtheirexperiencesandobservationswiththeiryoungstudents,manyofwhomwish____65____(follow)thefootstepsoftheirteachers.第四部分任务型阅读（共两节，满分分）MercyforathiefAfranticcallcameintoJimmyGilleece’sbarthispastMarch.Anewlymarriedwomanwhohadspenttheafternoonatthedivebeachbar,couldn’tfindherwallet.Shedidn’tcareaboutherID,creditcards,or$150incash—butherweddingringwastuckedinside.Gilleece,thebarkeeper,spentseveralhourswatchingsurveillancefootage（监控录像）.Henoticedayoungmaninahoodieapproachthebenchthatthewomanhadjustsaton.Heputsomethinginhispocket,andwalkedGilleecepostedacliponthebar’sFacebookpage.hours,Gilleecegotatextfrom17-year-oldRiversPrather,who’dheardaboutthepostfromhissister.PrathertoldGilleecehe’ddoneitbecausehehadn’teatenintwodays.Hesaidhesawtheringbutthoughtitwasfake,sohetookthemoneyandthrewthewalletthepublicdocksintotheocean.Gilleece,unsurewhetherhebelievedPrather,toldtheteentomeethimatthedocks.There,aftertalkingwiththeteen,GilleeceknewPratherwasn’tgettingalongwithhisfamilyandhadbeenlivinginthewoodsforaweek.GilleecethoughtPratherwasmoreofakidthanacriminal.HethoughthehadtohelphimButthepolicewerealreadyonthecase,andbecauseofthemissingring,Prathercouldprobablybesenttothejail.Thenextday,GilleecehadtwolocaldiverssearchthewaterswherePratherhadthrownthewallet.Apolicewomanwaswaitingforthemthere.Morethananhour9passed,withnosignofthering.Pratherlookednervouslyatthewater.Andthenadiverpoppedup.Inhishandwasthewallet,andinsidewasthering.Pratherjumpedupexcitedly.Eventhepolicewomanwashappy.WhenGilleececalledthewallet’sowner,sheburstoutcrying.“Mostpeoplewouldhavegiventhecliptopolice,andhechosetohelpme,”PrathertoldCBSNews.“Isaythankyoutohimeveryday.”第一节根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限一次，有两词为多余选项每小题1分，满分分。1.____________2.____________3.____________4.____________5._____________6.____________7.____________8._____________9._____________10.____________第二节根据本文内容回答下列问题（共5分）Q1：WhatisGilleece?（1分）10_____________________________________________________________________Q2:WhydidPrathertakethewalletaway?（2分）_____________________________________________________________________Q3:What’sGilleece’simpressionofPratheraftertheymetatthedocks?（2分）_____________________________________________________________________第四节书面表达满分分)假定你是学生会主席李华，你校成立了乒乓球俱乐部，请你写一封邮件，邀请交换生加入，内容包括：成立目的；活动安排。注意：写作词数应为左右；请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearEric,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHua11月考答案听力1~5ACCBA6~10BBBAB16~20AABCA1M:Whichwouldyouprefer,goingouttodinnerortoamovie?W:Idon’treallycare.Ijustwanttogetoutofthehouse.M:let’stakeawalktotheparkthen.2M:I’mmeetingagroupofvolunteerswhoplantocleanuptheparktoday.youcaretojoinus?W:I’dliketo,butIhavetoprepareforthecomingfinalsathome.3W:WhatcanIdoforyou?M:MywifeandIwouldliketoknowsomethingaboutlifeinsurance.Couldyougiveussomesuggestions?4M:Goodmorning.I’mheretoseeMr.Addison.W:Oh,hewenttolastMondayforaconference,andwillbebackonThursdaynight.Ifyoulike,youmaycomeagainonFridaymorning.5W:solittletimelefttostudyforthehistoryfinal,Ithinkweshouldconcentrateongoingoverourlecturenotes.M:Thatsoundsgood.AtleastwehaveanideawhatProf.Martinthinksimportant.6M:Holle.Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime.Howareyou?W:Oh,hi,Jack.I’mfine,thanks.M:ismybirthday.Iwouldliketoinviteyouandyourfamilytomybirthdayparty.OurcollegeteacherMr.Stevenswillalsocome.W:Thankyouverymuchfortheinvitation.Whenwillitbegin?M:At6:30pm.W:Oh.Letmesee.Igetworkat5:30everyday,andthenImeetmyhusbandandmydaughterat6:05.probablyarriveatyourhouseat7:30.Isthatallright?M:ofcourse.

W:OK.SeeyouM:Seeyouthen.

7W:IwishIcouldplaymusiclikeyou!Whendidyoulearntoplaytheguitar?M:Oh,I’vebeenplayingsinceIwaseight,andI’mseventeenyearsoldDuringthattimeIlearnedtoplaythedrumtoo.12W:Whataboutit?Thatmustbereallydifficult.M:Inthebeginning,itreallywas,butafterafewlessonsIgotbetter.Practicemakesperfect,youForme,themostdifficultisthepiano.Ioncetriedit,butgaveup.8W:Excuseme,doyouhaveafewminutes?IworkfortheStarBookstoreandwearedoingasurveyaboutpeople’sreadinghabits.Iwanttoaskyouacoupleofquestions.M:alright.Whatwouldyouliketoknow?W:whatkindsofbooksdoyouprefertoread?M:Hmm,Iabsolutelyloveadventurestoriesbest.Iamalsointerestedinhistoricalnovels.AndrecentlyI’vereadseveralbiographies(传记).W:OK.Wheredoyoubuyyourbooks?InstoresorontheInternet?M:Abouttwothirdsofmybooksareboughtfromonlinebookstores.SometimesIgotoabookstoreifIseesomethinginterestingintheIalsoborrowbooksfromfriendsorfromthelibrary.W:Great.Thankyouforyourtime.Haveaniceday!M:Noproblem.Gooddaytoyou!9W:Hello,Mr.Summerfield.Howareyoutoday?M:well.Thankyou,Ms.Green.W:WhatcanIdoforyou?M:unfortunately,thereisaproblemwiththeorderwereceivedfromyouyesterday.Itseemsthatwedon’thavetherightquantityofinstructionbooksforourtelephonesystem.W:Oh,dear,that’sbadnews.I’mverysorrytohearthat.Butdon’tyouknowhowmanypacksarewithoutinstructionbooks?M:No,becausewehaven’topenedeverypack.Butinseveralofthosethathavebeenopened,therearenoinstructionbooksatall.W:I’mterriblysorry,Mr.Summerfield.Thisafternoon,ourengineerwillsendouttheinstructionbooksbyexpressmailatourcost,andtheyshouldarrivetomorroworthedayafteratthelatest.M:Allofthem,right?W:Maybesomehavethemalready,butwecannotbesure.Sothebestthingistosendouttheinstructionbookforeverypack.M:Isee.Thatwouldbegreat.W:Pleaseacceptourapologiesforthismistake.Iassure(向保证)youwewilldoeverythingpossibletofindoutwhythemistakehappened.M:Right.Thankyouverymuch,Ms.Green.10W:IwaswalkingalongOrchardRoadwhenIfoundatallyoungmanwearingajacketandatiewasfollowingme.Inoticedhimbecausenotmanypeoplewearajacketandatieinthemiddleofahotsummerday,andIhadalreadyseenthismanfourtimesthatafternoon.13Iwasworriedanddecidedtolosethisstrangeman.WhenIsawataxicoming,Ijumpedintoit.AsIwastellingthetaxidriverwheretogo,Isawthemangetintoanothertaxi.AsthetwotaxisslowlymadetheirwayalongOrchardRoad,Ilookedbackatthetaxibehindandsawthestrangerwaslookingoutatme.Igotangry,soIgotandwalkedstraighttohim.ItoldhimIwouldcallthepoliceifhekeptfollowingme.HethentoldmethathewasajournalistandhewaswritinganarticleonhowelderlypeopleinSingaporespendtheirtime.Hesaidhewasobservingmetogathermaterialsforhisarticle.阅读理解A【解题导语】清明是二十四节气中的第5个，除了祭祀祖先，这个节气还有很多你不知道的风俗。21.C细节理解题。根据第三段中“Whatmakesflyingkitesduringthisdayspecialisthatpeoplecutthestringwhilethekiteisintheskytoletitflyfreely.”可知在清明这个节气期间，特别的是风筝在空中的时候，人们剪断绳子，让风筝在空中自由飞翔，由此判断出C项正确。22.A细节理解题。根据第一段中begintoriseandrainfallincreases,makingitanimportanttimeforgrowingcropsinthespring.”加，是耕地和播种的关键时刻，由此判断出清明对于农业是一个很重要的时期，故A项正确。23.D主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句中“however,hereareseveralthingsyoumaynotknowaboutClearandBright”可知短文介绍的是人们可能不知道的清明期间的几个风俗习惯，故D项正确。【语篇解读】B本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了小号乐手Bryant成名的过程很缓慢，得到的赞誉远不及她应得到的那么多，但是她越过人生的障碍，最终获得了成功。【详情解析】24“Bryant,abarrierbreakerwhostoodfirminherdeterminationtobearespectedjazztrumpetplayerdespitetheopensexism(性别歧视)thatshadowedher”(Bryant虽然一辈子都被公然的性别歧视所困扰，但她突破屏障，下定决心要成为一名备受尊敬的爵士小号手)可知，Bryant虽然她一辈子都被公然的性别歧视所困扰，但她决心成为一名受尊敬的爵士小号手。结合划线词前“Itwasaman’sworld,andthatmadeithardforher.Butthatonlyfueledherfire,andmadehermoreresolved”(那只能点燃她的斗志，让她更加resolved)可知，性别歧视并未能阻挡Bryant成为一名爵士小号手，反而使她更加下定决心成为一名爵士小号手，所以可以推断出画线单词“resolved”意思是“下定决心的”，与“determined”意思一致。故选D项。25．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Butby1992,shewaslivingonSocialSecurity,stayingatason’sLongBeach,inCalifornia,apartment,andtwoofhertrumpetswereinthepawnshop(典当14铺).”(到了1992都被送进了典当铺。)可推知，作者提及“社会保险金”是为了证实她当时经济状况的窘迫，从侧面反应她成名过程中的奋斗与艰辛。故选B项。26“Bryant,abarrierbreakerwhostoodfirminherdeterminationtobearespectedjazztrumpetplayerdespitetheopensexism(性别歧视)thatshadowedher,diedonAugust25,in2019,inLosAngeles,whenshewas92.Lifeasajazztrumpeterwasanuphillbattle,saidhersonDarrin.“Itwasaman’sworld,andthatmadeithardforher.Butthatonlyfueledherfire,andmadehermoreresolved.””(Bryant虽然一辈子都被公然的性别歧视所困扰，但她突破屏障，下定决心要成为一名备受尊敬的爵士小号手。她的儿子Darrin说，爵士乐小号手的生活是一场艰苦的战斗。“志，让她更加坚定要成为一名，爵士乐小号手。”)可推知，公然的性别歧视使得Bryant的成长历程充满艰辛，这也是她被低估的关键原因。故选A项。27．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Itwasherfatherwhoencouragedhertodowhatevershewantedtodothatmadeherstrongerandstronger.”(正是她的父亲鼓励她去做任何她想做的事情，这使她变得越来越强大。)可知，父亲的鼓励是她坚持自己的梦想的关键，起到重要作用。故选D项。C【答案】28.A29.C30.D31.D【解析】道德困境的反应可能会受到人工智能聊天机器人ChatGPT所写语句的影响。文章介绍了研究开展的经过以及发现，最后提到了解决聊天机器人影响的方法。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“TheyfoundthatChatGPTwroterandomstatementsarguingbothforandagainstsacrificingonelife,indicatingthatitisnotbiasedtowardsacertainmoralstance(立场).(他们发现，ChatGPT某种道德立场)”可推知，ChatGPT对某种道德立场的回复不一致，是可改变的。故选A。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“ThisindicatesthatparticipantsmayhaveunderestimatedtheinfluenceofChatGPT’sstatementsontheirownmoraljudgments.(这表明参与者可能低估了ChatGPT的陈述对他们自己道德判断的影响)”ChatGPT的影响。故选C。【30题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Theauthorssuggestthatthepotentialforchatbotstoinfluencehumanmoraljudgmentshighlightstheneedforeducationtohelphumansbetterunderstandartificialintelligence.Theyproposethatfutureresearchshoulddesignchabotsthateitherdeclinetoanswerquestionsrequiringamoraljudgmentoranswerthesequestionsbyprovidingmultipleargumentsandwarnings.(作者认为，聊天机器人影响人类道德判断的潜力凸显了教育的必要15