广西南宁某中学学2024年中考英语模试卷含答案

广西南宁二中学2024年中考英语模试卷含答案

请考生注意：

1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5亳米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答

案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

I.单项选择

1、一Howlonghaveyou?

—Foralmostthreeyears.

A.leftyourhometownB.knownyourEnglishteacher

C.gonetoBeijingD.openedtheflowershop

2、—Imadesomemistakesatthedinnertablelastnight.

—.I'lltellyousometablemannerslater.

A.You'rewelcomeB.ofcourseC.NevermindD.Thankyouanyway

3、Hainanwillbecomeafreetradeport.excitingnewsitis!

A.WhatanB.WhatC.How

4、_moreandmoreforeignerscomingtoourcountrytolearnChinese?

一Ofcourse.Becauseofthefastdevelopment,manyforeigncountriespaymoreattentiontoChina.

A.willtherebeB.willbethereC.Aretheregoingtohave

5、UnlessyouyourIDcard,theteacherwon'tletyouin.

A.willhaveB.haveC.had

6、I'm,and1haveasister.

A.15yearold,16-year-oldB.15yearsold,16-years-old

C.15-year-old,16yearsoldD.15yearsold,16-year-old

7、---Whenshallwemeetagainnextweek?

一dayispossible.Ifsnoproblemwithme.

A.EitherB.NeitherC.AllD.Any

8、Whichisthepronunciationoftheword“secret”？

A.fsi:krat/B./si:'krjt/C./sc:*krat/1)./'sckr»t/

9>Kevinisasoccerfanandheplayssoccerquitewell.

A.aB.theC./

10、Toprotecttheenvironment,supermarketsdon'tfreeplasticbagstoshoppers.

A.takeB.showC.provideD.carry

II.完形填空

11、TherewasatimewhenWhitneydidn'thavealotoffriends.Shewasabitshyanddidn't]much.Shenever

reallywantedtobepopular,2shedidwanttohavesomeonetosharesecretsandlaughswith.Allthroughhigh

school,though,shedidn'tfindalotof3

Whenitcametimetogotocollege,Whitneywasquitenervous.Shewasgoingtoroomwithsomeoneshedidn't4

andliveinatown300milesawayfromhome.Therewouldn'tbeanypersonsheknewintown.Shehadnoidea5

shewasgoingtomakefriendsinthisnewenvironment.

Thefirstweekofclasses,6happenedanditchangedWhitney'slifeforever.InherEnglishCompositionclass,

everystudentwas7tosharealittleaboutherself.WhitneytoldeveryonewhereshecalledhomeandallofX

thingsthatstudentsshareinsuchsituations.Thefinalquestionforeachstudentwasalwaysthe9："Whatisyour

goalforthisclass'Z^Now,mostofthestudentssaiditwastogetagoodgrade,passtheexamorsomething10

that,butforsomereasons,Whitneysaidsomethingverydifferent.Shesaidthathergoalwastomakejustonegood___

H.

While12ofthestudentssatquietly,onestudentcametoWhitneyandheldoutherhandandintroducedherself.

Thegirlasked13shewouldbeherfriend.Thewholeroomwassilent-alleyeslookedatWhitneyandthehand

extended（延伸的）justinfrontofher.Shesmiledandreachedherhandouttotakethegirl'shandandafriendshipwas

fnmipd.Itwasafriendshipthat14allthrnnghrollpgpandmanyyearsafterthat.Itwasafriendshipthat

broughttwopeopletogether.

Whitneylearnedthepowerofaskingforwhatshewanted,being15andtakingactions.

1.A.speakB.tellC.sayD.talk

2.A.butB.andC.soD.because

3.A.friendshipB.knowledgeC.moneyD.happiness

4.A.likeB.wantC.knowD.tell

5.A.howB.whyC.whenD.where

6.A.nothingB.anythingC.everythingD.something

7.A.askedB.taughtC.warnedD.ordered

8.A.theotherB.anyotherC.othersD.theothers

9.A.differentB.similarC.sameD.difficult

10.A.asB.withC.togetherD.like

11.A.classmateB.friendC.sisterD.brother

12.A.mostB.allC.everyD.each

13.A.whenB.howC.whyD.if

14.A.lastedB.madeC.brokeD.1

15.A.happyB.kindC.honestD.strong

m.语法填空

12、Dietandwayoflifeareoftenaproblemforteenagers.However,L_youeattherightfoodandexercisemore,

youcanfeelbetter,lookbetterandhavemoreenergy.Sohealthyeatingalongwithregularexerciseis21_(probable)the

onlywaytobecomefit.

Asateenager,itisimportanttogiveyourbodytheenergy3^needs.Forahealthydiet,youshouldcatmostlyrice,

bread,vegetablesandfruit.Youalsoneedtodrinkalotofwater—sixtoeightglassesaday.

4.(drink)enoughwaterwillimproveyourskinandgiveyou5.(health)hair.

Exerciseissomething6.canhelptomakeyoulookgood,feelgoodandbehealthy.Teenagersshouldspendutleast

30minutesexercising,fivetimesaweek.Walkingandridingyourbikecount,andsodoschool7.(sport).Whenyou

exercise,yourbodyproducessomethingsthatmakeyoufeelpeacefuland(relax)andincreaseyourabilityto

concentratewhenyoustudy.Thesethingscanevenhelpyousleepbetteratnight.Agoodamountofsleepeverynight

9.(be)alsoimportantforyourhealth.Teenagersneedeighttotenhoursofsleepeachnight.

Ifyoufollowthesuggestionsabove,youwilllookandfeelmuch10.(good)innotimeatall.

IV.阅读理解

A

13、Peoplehavestrangeideasaboutfood.Forexample,thetomatoisakindofverydeliciousvegetable.Itisoneofthe

usefulplantsthatcanbepreparedinmanyways.Ithasrichnu〔rition(营养)andvitamin(维他命)init.Butinthe18th

century,Americansneveratetomatoes.Theygrewthemintheirgardensbecausetomatoplantsaresopretty.Butthey

thoughtthevegetablewaspoisonous(有毒的).Theycalledtomatoes“poisonapples".

President(总统)ThomasJefferson,however,knewthattomatoesweregoodtoeat.Hewasalearnedman.Hehadbeen

toParis,wherehelearnedtolovethetasteoftomatoes.Hegrewmanykindsoftomatoesinhisgarden.ThePresident

taughthiscookawayforacreamoftomatosoup.ThisbeautifulpinksoupwasservedatthePresident'sparty.The

gueststhoughtthesouptastedreallygood.Theyneverthoughttheirpresidentwouldservehishonoredguestspoison

apples.Jeffersonneverspoketohishonoredguestsaboutthefact.

1.Afteryoureadthepassage,whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkistrue?

A.Americansneveratetomatoesinthe18thcenturywhiletheybegantoplantthem.

B.Americansdidn'teattomatoesbefore19thcentury.

C.EvennowAmericansdon'teattomatoes.

D.Inthe18thcenturyAmericansatealotoftomatoes.

2.ThepassagetellsusthatJeffersonwasaPresidentof?

A.aEuropeancountryB.EnglandC.FranceD.theUnitedStates

3.Jeffersonlearnedthattomatoesweregoodtoeat

A.whilehewasinParisB.whenhewasalittleboy

C.becausehisparentstoldhimsoD.frombooks

4.FromthepassageweknowallthehonoredguestsinvitedbyJeffersonwere.

A.peoplefromothercountriesB.fromFrance

C.peopleofhisowncountryD.menonly

5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Al）oftheguestsknewthesoupthatwasservedatthePresident'spartywasmadeoftomatoes.

B.AllofthegueststhoughtthesoupwhichwaspreparedbythePresident'scookwasnice.

C.Allofthegueststhoughtthetasteofthebeautifulpinksoupwasnice.

D.Alltheguestsdidn'tknowthattheirpresidentwouldservehishonoredguestswith“poisonapples”

B

14、“Volunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.Yousechowlittlethingscanchangeaperson'slifeforthe

better,whichmakeseveryoneabetterperson."Mason,avolunteersaid.

NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldevery?\pril.Itisatimetothankvolunteersfortheirachievements.

Itisalsoaperfectopportunity（机会）toencourageotherstotaketheirfirststeptowardbecomingavolunteer.Making

thedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletomeetthe

organization'sexpectations（期望）.Somepeoplefearnotknowinganyoneelseinthegroup.Nothavingenoughtimealso

preventssomefromsharingtheirabilities.

Thefollowingtipscanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries.

★Startoutslowly,don'taddtoomuchpressure.Evenafewhoursamonthcanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone'slife.

★Chooseanorganizationwiththesameinterestsandcommonvalues.

★Takepartinatrainingmeetingfornewvolunteers^evenifitisnotasked.

★Workwithaveteranvolunteer.Hevolunteeredalot,hecanhelpyouincreasetheconfidenceandcompletely

understandtheorganization'sexpectations.

★Inviteafriendorfamilymembertoserve.Itisagoodexperiencetovolunteerwiththem.

★Finally*itismostimportanttoenjoythevolunteerexperienceandtorememberthatnotallvolunteerexperiencesare

perfect.Ifoneexperiencedoesn'twork,don,tgiveupandyou'llsurelyfindtherightopportunity.

Spendsometimeonvolunteerworkandyouwillseegreatchangesinpeople'slives.AsMasondiscoveredduringhis

volunteerexperience,u...littlethingscanchangeaperson'slife.”

1.Volunteeringcanhelp.

A.makeadecisionB.seetheworldclearly

C.thankotherpeopleD.makeperson'slifebetter

2.Wha(couldbethereason(ostoppeopletakingthefirsts(ep?

A.Theydon'thaveenoughtime.B.Theyarepreventedbytheirfamilies.

C.Theyfearthattheirabilitiesareshared.D.Theydon'texpecttobecomevolunteers.

3.Whichofthefollowingcanhelppeopletakethefirststep?

A.Startoutquickly.B.Organizeatrainingmeeting.

C.Inviteafriendtobewiththem.D.Joininagroupwithdifferentvalues.

4.Theunderlinedword“veteran“inthepassagemeans"

A.politeB.humorousC.youngD.experienced

5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.To(ellpeopletomakechangesintheirlives.

B.Toencouragepeopletostart(heirvolunteering.

C.Howtomakegreatachievementsinvolunteering.

D.Howtrtkeeponvolunteeringwhateverhappened.

C

15、阅读理解

PlanontravellmgaioundtheUSA^Therearefourwebsitesthatmayhelpyou.

http：Zusahohdays.com

Thisisthelatestofferingthatfeatures101holidayideastotheUSA.Youhave

manychoices,rangingfromtouringinthefootstepsofManinLutherKingtoa

cyclingandwine-tastingtripinCalifornia'sNapaValley.Itsareallyclever

design.

・•MM,•・■»••■•OBM・0・■MBS■■■■■•■•,■MM・•»••

hup："byways,oig

TheNationalScenicBywaysProgramcovers150memorableroads.Someare

naturalscenicroutes,othersfocusonhistoryorman-madeattractions.Foreach,

you'reprovidedwithamaptellingtherouteslengthandhowlongisallowed.

■■MM・■■■■■■•■■■■*■■■■■••IW・•■■MMM■■■•MM••

http：\nnv.oyster,com

ThisisthebestwebsiteforreviewsofhotelsinUScitiesandtouristsites.There

arephotosofeachhotel.Importantly,thesearenotproxidedbythehotels,but

morehonestlyreviewedmNewYork.

■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■•■w•■•■■■■■•■

http：/.seaworldparks,com

SeaV\*orldinSanDiegocanmakedreamscometrue,butthepriceisalittle

expensiveformostpeople.Soturntohttp：'seaworldparks,

discounts(折扣)ontickets,hotelsanddingingatSeaWorld.

1.Howmanyholidayideasdoeshttp：//usaholidays.comoffer?

A.2.

B.100.

C.3.

D.4.

5.WhatiscoveredintheNationalScenicBywaysProgram?

A.Excitingcycling.

B.Memorableroads.

C.Photosprovided.

D.SeaWorldvisit.

6.Whichofthefollowingisthebestwebsiteforreviewsofhotels?

A.Http：//byways,org.

B.Http：//usaholidays.com.

C.Http：//www.oyster,com.

D.Http：//seaworldparks,com.

D

16、Inthe1920sand30stheairlineswerejustbeginning.Itwasunusualforpeopletotravelbyairbecauseitwas

expensiveanddangerous.Inthosedays,therewerenoflightattendantstolookafterthepassengers.Youngmen,or

^stewards'*helpedthepassengersontotheairplaneandcarriedthepassengers'luggage（行李）buttheydidnotprovide

foodanddrinks.Butthenin1930,awomancalledEllenChurchinventedthe"stewardess".

EllenChurchwasbornin1904onafarminIowa.Shewasadifferentchild.Shedidn'twanttoworkonafarmor

marryafarmer-shewantedamoreadventurous（冒险的）life.EllenstudiedtobeanurseattheUniversityof

Minnesotaandthengotajobinahospital.Forthenextfewyearsshestayedatthehospitalbutalsotookflyinglessons

andgotherpilot'slicense.

Ellenwastwenty-fiveyearsoldwhenshefirstgotintouchwithBoeingAirTransport.Shelovedflyingbutshe

understoodthatairlineswereaman'sworld.AlthoughwomenlikeEmeiiaEarheartwerebecomingfamous,sherealized

itwasimpossibleforawomantohaveacareerasapilot.Butshehadanotheridea.Mostpeoplewerefrightenedof

flyingbecauseflyingwasstillanunreliable（不可靠的）waytotravel.Therewereoftendelays（延误），manycrashesand

thebadweathersmademanypassengerssick.Ellenthoughtnursescouldtakecareofpassengersduringflightsand

B.A.T.Agreed.

TheyoungwomanfromIowaandsevenothernursesbecamethefirstairstewardesses.

Atfirstpilotswereunhappybecausetheydklnotwantstewardessesonairplanes,butpassengerslovedthestewardesses.

In1940therewerearound1000ofthemworkingfordifferentairlines.Theearly"stewardesses"hadtobeunder

twenty-five-yearold,singleandslim.Whenawomanjoinedanairline,shehadtopromisenottogetmarriedorhave

children.Itwashardjobandnotwellpaid.Theyworkedlonghoursandearned$1anhour.

Inthe1970s,stewardesseswereunhappyintheirjobandairlineshadtomakesomechanges.Sincethe1970s,

^stewardesses"havebeencalledflightattendants.Theyarewellpaidandworkfewerhoursthaninthepast.

1.Thelastsentenceofthefirstparagraphsuggeststhat.

A.theword"stewardess"wasmadeupbyEllenChurch

B.EllenChurchwasthefirstwomanwhoilewaplane

C.EllenChurchwasthefirstwomanwhoworkedonaplane

D.EllenChurchwasthefirstwomanpassengeronaplane

2.Fromthesecondparagraph,welearnthat.

A.Ellendidnotbehaveinthesamewayasmostasothergirls

B.Ellen'sfamilywasnotrichenough(osupporthereducation

C.Ellenwasfondofworkingasanurseinthehospital

D.Ellenhasanunhappychildhoodthatchangedhercompletely

3-ThemainreasonforBoeingAirTransportofferingEllenthejobwas.

A.herflyingexperienceB.heruniversityeducation

C.hernursingexperienceD.herlifeattitudes

4.Accordingtothepassage,inthe1940sawomanhadtoifshewantedtobeastewardess.

A.beanurseB.bemarried

C.beamotherD.beyoung

5.Thepassagemainlytalksabout.

A.thebackgroundofearlyflyingpilots

B.theexperienceofflyingpassengers

C.thehistoryofearlyflightattendants

D.thedevelopmentofairplanes

E

17、Agirlwaswalkinginthewoodswhenshefoundtwoweakbirds.Shetookthemhomeandputtheminasmallcage

鸣笼).Shetookgoodcareofthem.Thebirdsgrewstrong.Everymorning,theygreetedherwithabeautifulsong.The

girlfeltgreatloveforthebirds.Shewantedthemtosingforherforever.

Oneday,thegirllefttheircagedooropen.Thebiggerofthetwobirdsflewout.Thegirlwatchedasherosehighintothe

sky.Shewasafraidthathewouldflyawayandshewouldneverseehimagain.Asheflewclose,shecaughthiminher

handandheldhimtightly.Shewashappy.Suddenly,shefeltthebirdgolimp(无力的).Sheopenedherhand.Thebird

wasdead!Herlovehadstolenlifefromthebeautifulsongbird.

Theotherbirdwaspushingagainstthebars（条）ofthecage.Shecouldseehowmuchhewantedtobefree.Shetook

himoutofthecageandgentlytossedhimintotheair.Wouldthebirdflyaway?Shecouldhardlybeartowatch.Butthe

birdjustwantedtostretchitswings.Heflevaroundthegirltwiceandthencametorestonhershoulder.

Thegirlwatchedthebirdwithjoyinherheart.Shewasn'tworriedanymore.Shewantedthebirdtobehappy.Thebird

satbythegirl'scarandsangthesweetestsongshehadeverheard.

Thebestwaytokeeploveistogiveitwings.

1.Whatwasthegirlafraidofwhenthebiggerbirdflewoutofthecage?

A.Shewouldneverseehimagain.B.Thebirdwouldgrowstrong.

C.Thebirdwouldgolimp.D.Thebirdwoulddie.

2.Theotherbirdpushedagainstthebarsofthecagebecause.

A.hewantedtogreetthegirlB.hewantedtosingasongforthegirl

C.hewantedtobefreeD.hewantedtorestonthegirl'sshoulder

3-Thegirlstoppedworryingbecause.

A.thebirdcouldbringhappinesstoherB.shewantedthebirdtoliveahappylife

C.thebirdlosttheabilitytoflyhighD.thebirdenjoyedhislifeinthecage

4.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?

A.Howtotakecareofbirds.B.Neverputbirdsinsmallcages.

C.Weshouldlovebirds.D.Thebestwaytokeepsomeone'sloveistoletthembefree.

F

18、Everybodyhatesrats.Butratsmaysoonbeman'snewgoodfriends.

Whathappensafteranearthquake?Wesendinrescue（援救）dogs.Why?Becausetheycansmellpeople.Dogssavelives.

Theyhelprescuerstofindlivingpeople.Butdogsarebigandtheycan,tgetintosmallspaces.Sonowanewresearch

projectisusingasmalleranimaltosavelives：therat.

Howdocsitwork?First,theratistrainedtosmellpeople.Whenthishappens,therat'sbraingivesasignal（信号）.This

issenttoasmallradioonitsback,andthentherescuersfollowtheradiosignals.Whentherat'sbrainactivityjumps>

therescuersknowthatsomeoneisalive.Therathassmelledthatperson.

Althoughtherearealreadyrobotswhichcandothisjob»ratsarebetter."Robots'nosesdon'tworkwellwhenthereare

othersmellsaround.Ratsarcgoodatthat."Ratscanalsosecinthedark*theyarccheaperandquickertotrainthan

dogs,andunlikerobots,theydon'tneedelectricity!

The“ratproject”isnotfinished*butascientistsays,“Itwouldbegreat.Aratcouldgetintospaceswecouldn,tget

to,andaratwouldgetoutifitwasn'tsafe?*Perhapsforthefirsttimeinhistory>peoplewillbehappytoseearatina

building(butonlyafteranearthquake^ofcourse).

1.Inthewriter'sopinion*ratsmaybecomeman'snewfriendsbecause.

A.theycanbefoodforpeople

B.theycanhelprescuerstofindlivingpeople

C.theyarelovely

D.theycancompletelytaketheplaceofmantocarryoutrescuejobs

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this"mean?

A.Anearthquake.

B.Therathassmelledaperson

C.Therathassmelledthatsomeoneisalive.

D.Therathasfoundarobot.

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Ratsden"needelectricity.

B.Ratsarebetterthanrobotswhensmelling.

C.Ratsareascleverasradios.

D.Ratscanseethingsinthedarkwhendoingrescues.

4.Whydoesthe“ratproject”soundgreataccordingtothepassage?

A.Becauseratscangetintoverysmallspaces.

B.Becauseratshavebetternosesthandogs.

C.Becauseratsdon'tlikerobots.

D.Becauseratsarebrave.

5.Whichisthebe