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Unit2
UsingLanguageBytheendoftheclass,wewillbeableto:
Learningobjectives1.learnsomemodals.2.acquiresomeinformationaboutThanksgivingandtheLanternFestivalbylisteningandreading.3.concludethestructureandexpressionstoextendaspokeninvitationbylisteningandsummarizing.4.extendaspokeninvitaion
oftheLanternFestival.Grammar---ModalsGrammar---Modals(Ⅱ)Whatisit?GuessItmaybe...Itcan'tbe...Itmustbe...Itcouldbe...Lookatthesentencesfromthereadingpassageandanswerthequestions.Activity1aThatiswhyLettersfromFatherChristmascouldbetheperfectbook…bThechildrenmusthavebeenveryexcitedastheyopenedit.c…theymightnotreceivetheirpresentsiftheywerenotgood.Whatdothewordsinblueindicate:anorder,request,abilityorpossibility?Lookatthesentencesfromthereadingpassageandanswerthequestions.Activity1aThatiswhyLettersfromFatherChristmascouldbetheperfectbook…bThechildrenmusthavebeenveryexcitedastheyopenedit.c…theymightnotreceivetheirpresentsiftheywerenotgood.命令要求能力可能性couldbe
:indicatepossibilitymustbe:indicate
surenessmightbe
:indicatelesspossibility情态动词+动词原形,表示对现在的推测Possibility:______>_________>____________mustcan/couldmay/mightnot>_____________>_____________can’t/couldn’tmay/mightTranslationThatiswhyLettersfromFatherChristmascouldbetheperfectbook...Thechildrenmusthavebeenveryexcitedastheyopenedit.这就是为什么《圣诞老人的来信》可能是一本完美的书。孩子们打开它的时候一定很兴奋。情态动词+do,表示对现在的推测情态动词+havedone,表示对已发生情况的推测情态动词(modals)没有_____、_____的变化必须和____________构成谓语用来表示______、_______、______人称数其他动词态度愿望推测musthavebeen:quitesureaboutthestatement(十分肯定)couldhavebeen:notverysureaboutthestatement(不是非常确定)mighthavebeen:notsureaboutthestatement(不确定)情态动词+现在完成时(have+动词的过去分词),表示对已发生情况的推测情态动词+动词原形can肯定句表示客观可能性,意为“可能”Asahumanbeing,anyonecanmakeamistake.否定句/疑问句表示对现在的动作或状态进行主观的猜测,意为“可能”Hecan’thavealotofmoney.情态动词+动词原形could意为可能语气缓和Hecouldbeonhiswayhome.may意为也许,可能语气较弱Hemaybeverybusynow.might意为或许,可能语气比may更弱Theymighthavealotofworktodonow
butI’mnotsure.情态动词+动词原形must肯定句表示猜测,意为“准是,一定”Lookathisnewcar.Hemusthave
alotofmoney.否定句
意为“禁止,不允许”Hemustnotleavehisroom.情态动词+完成式can否定句过去不可能做Hecan’thaveforgotten
it.could肯定句过去有可能做Shecouldhavegone
outwithsomefriends.may/might肯定句过去也许做了It’stoolate.Ithinkhemayhavegone
tobed.must肯定句过去一定做了Itmusthaverainedlastnight,fortheroadiswet.1.Fromwhatyousaid,she_____________youallaboutit.从你所说的来看,她一定把一切都告诉你了。2.You_______________meearlierorI______________withthem.你本应该早点告诉我,不然的话我就会和他们一块去了。3.They_________________thesatellitesuccessfully.他们本来有能力成功发射这颗卫星的。4.You_________________________morecareful.你本应该更小心一些的。5.You___________________themaboutit.你本来没有必要告诉他们那件事。musthavetold
shouldhavetold
mighthavegone
couldhavesentup
oughtto/shouldhavebeen
needn’thavetold
句子语法填空①Thereisnolightintheroom.She
havegonetosleep.
②Lucy
(may)cometotheparty.ButIamnotsureaboutit.
③Itusedtosnowinwinterandwe
(can)playwithsnowintheyard.
mustmightcould1.情态动词填空1.
_______
Iuseyourmobilephone?
2.I
belateorDadwillgoupthewall.
3.We
eatinarestaurant,ifyoulike.
4.You
beverytiredafteraday’swork.Pleasehavearest.
May/Can/Couldmustn’tcanmust1.I
cometothepartywithyou,butIamnotsureaboutit.2.Iheardyouboughtanewbook.
Ihavealookatit?3.You
trytelephoningMrSmith;he
behomenow.4.Itisapitythathe
breakalegjustbeforewegoonholiday.5.Look!Theroadiswet.It
(rain)lastnight.6.Hereyesarered.She
(be)cryinglastnight.7.You
(see)thefamousfilmWolf
Warrior
Ⅱasyouknowsomuchabouttheplot(情节).8.WhenIwasachild,I
watchTVwheneverIwantedto.2.用适当的情态动词或所给动词的正确形式填空may/mightMaycanmaymustmusthaverainedmusthavebeenmusthaveseencould9.Ican’tfindmypurse.I
(可能把它忘在)inthesupermarketyesterday,butI’mnotsure.10.Intoday’sinformationage,thelossofdata__________(能引起严重的问题)foracompany.11.You
(一定小心)thecamera.Itcosts!
12.You
(可能感到)allthetrainingawasteoftime,butI’mahundredpercentsurelateryou’llbegratefulyoudidit.13.Itwassonoisythatwe
(不能听到)ourselvesspeak.3.完成句子could/mighthaveleftitcancauseseriousproblemsmustbecarefulwithcouldn’thearmayfeel(Atafancydressparty)Chris:Ispentagesputtingupalltheballoonsandflowerslastnight.Jean:Iexpectyouarefeelingtirednow!Chris:Yes,Iam.LookthatguyisdressedasBatman.IsthatMike?Jean:It’spossiblyhim.Checkoutthatgirloverthere.I’msurethat’sLucy.Chris:No,Idon’tthinkthat’sLucy.Lucyisn’tthattall.Jean:Lookatthosetwoguysdressedaschickens!Oh,they’rewavingatus!
Maybethey’refromourschool.Chris:Let’sgoandfindout.Youmustbetirednow!Itmay/might/couldbehim.ThatmustbeLucy!thatcan’tbeLucy!Theymay/might/couldbefromourschool.A2P22-Rewritetheunderlinedsentencesintheconversationusingcan/could,may/mightandmust.03Applyingtherules情态动词表示说话人的情绪、态度或语气。在形式上,情态动词_______人称和数的变化。在意义上,大多数情态动词有多个意义。在用法上,情态动词_______单独作谓语。其后应接动词_______构成谓语。情态动词具有助动词的作用,即可用来构成否定句、疑问句及用于简略回答中。情态动词的否定式一般在其后直接加not.没有不可可以Culturenote:BlackFridayActivity3Lookatthepictureandmakeasmanysentencesaspossibleusingcan/could,may/mightandmust.Groupwork
Themanwithawalletinhishandmightbeabitunwillingtopay.
Thewomaninredmustbeveryexcitedtobuysomanythings.
Thewomanwithglassesmaybeverytiredtogetupsoearlyandcarrysomanybags.
Thecashiermightbefeelinguncomfortableasheissweatingalot.LanternFestivalcelebrationseatsweetdumplingsenjoylanternsguesslanternriddlesA4P23-UnderlinethewordsandexpressionsaboutcelebrationsduringtheLanternFestivalinthespeechbubblesandcompletethemindmap.Inourrestaurant,weofferWesterndinnersanddesserts.Buttocelebratethisfestival,weprepareChinesedishes,too.Riceballsareverypopular.achef元宵:yuanxiao;thericeglueball;sweetdumplings汤圆:glutinousriceballs;gluepudding;sweetdumplingsEatingTangyuanisanimportanttraditionfortheLanternFestival.avolunteerThelanternfairattractsalotofpeople,soit’soneofthebusiesttimesofyearforthetrafficpolice.Wedoourbesttohelpthetrafficpolicekeepeveryonesafe.achildananchorwoman/ahostessToday,Igavemyauntsomeflowersandascarf.Ireceivedaredenvelopefromher.Thefireworkswillstartat8:00thiseveninginRenminSquare...TocelebratetheLanternFestival,wedecorateourwindowswithballoonsandposters.We’llholdalanternriddlescompetition,too.Comeandjoinus!awaiteressballonsholdalanternfairparadehaveareuniondinneraredenvelopeascarfholdalanternriddlescompetitionletofffireworksadress,chocolates…dumplingsnoodles...bannersflowersriceballspostersballoonsflowerswalkonstiltsTocelebrate...,weoftendrink/eat..,give...asgifts,decoratewith...A5P23-describeafestivalcelebrationusingthewordsandexpressionsyouhavelearnt.IntroduceafestivalyouhaveexperiencedNameMeaningOrigionDecorationCelebrationactivitiesSymblicfoodExperienceFeelingsaboutthefesticalCompletethearticlePara1.ThetimeandimportanceoftheMid-AutumnFestivalTheMid-AutumnFestival,whichis________________________________,fallson______________________________.Itisagreattimeforfamiliestogettogether.CompletethearticlePara.2TheactivitiesoftheMid-AutumnFestivalIstillremembermyfamilycelebratingtheMid-AutumnFestivallastyear.Duringtheday,we____________________________________________.Asdarknessfell,allmyfamily___________________________________whileadmiringtheshiningmoon.Overdinner,wetalkedabout____________________________________________________________.CompletethearticlePara.3ThefeelingofthefestivalexperienceItwasareallyjoyfulfestivalexperience.Thefestivalexperiencemademerealize_______________________________________________________.
TheMid-AutumnFestival,whichisoneofthemostpopulartraditionalfestivalsinChina,fallsonthefifteenthdayoftheeighthmonthofthelunarcalender.Itisagreattimeforfamiliestogettogether.IstillremembermyfamilycelebratingtheMid-AutumnFestivallastyear.Duringtheday,wepreparedallthedishesforagreatfeastandboughtseveraltypesofmooncakes.Asdarknessfell,allmyfamilyenjoyedthedeliciousmooncakes,variousfruitsandothertastyfoodwhileadmiringtheshiningmoon.Overdinner,wetalkedaboutwhatwasgoingonwithusrecently.Itwasareallyjoyfulfestivalexperience.Thefestivalexperiencemademerealizetheimportanceoffamilyandinspiredmetospendmoretimewithmyfamily.TocelebratetheMid-AutumnDay,weusuallyhaveafewdaysoff.Itisagreatoccasionforafamilytogettogether.Duringthefestival,weoftendrinksomewine.Besides,thereisakindoftraditionalChinesefood—mooncakes.Thewholefamilyusuallyadmirethemoonastheyeatmooncakes.Peopleoftenvisittheirfriendsandrelativeswithsomedeliciousmooncakesandsomefreshfruits.ThisfestivalisoneofthemostimportantfestivalsinChina,whichisheldtocelebratetheharvest,sonomatterhowbusytheyare,peopleusuallyhaveathoroughcleaninganddecoratetheirhousewithsomebeautifulpicturesaboutmoonandsoon.AfestivalinvitationInvitationIfyoureceive
awritteninvitationforformalevents,whichofthefollowingwouldbetheappropriatereply?A.Makingaphonecall.B.Sendingatext.C.Writingaletter.Whichofthefollowingbehaviorsismostlikelytobeinappropriatewhenyouvisitsomebody?A.Arrivingontime.B.Arrivinghalfanhourearlier.C.Arrivingtwentyminuteslate.Activity5ReadandconcludeReadtheshortpassageandconcludethekeyinformation.Whatcanyouknowabout“invitation”accordingtotheshortpassage?Extendaninvitation:
1.writteninvitation(formal)2.spokeninvitation(informal)Acceptaninvitation:1.arriveontime.2.beacceptabletobe15to30minuteslate.3.nottobeearly.Activity2FreetalkTalkaboutthefollowingtopic.WhatdoyouknowaboutThanksgivingDay?Whatfestivalisit?Activity3ReadandpredictReadtheinformationandpredictthecontentoftheconversation.1.Whoarethespeakers?2.Whatmightbetalkedintheconversation?3.Whymighttheyhavetheconversation?4.What’stheprobablerelationshipofthespeakers?Activity6ListenandcompleteListenagainandcompletethenotes.Occasion:a1_________________partyWhen:thefourth2_________________in3_________________Where:Tony’s4_________________Whattoeat:a5_________________withallthesidedishesandhomemade6_________________Whattobring:someflowersor7_________________Whattowear:8_________________Whattodo:9________________onTV.OccasionTimePlaceFoodThingsClothesActivityThanksgivingThursdayNovemberapartmentbigturkeyapplepiecandiesanythingyoulikewatchingafootballgameHowdoesHugoreacttotheinvitation?Tony:Hi,Hugo._____________nextThursdayevening?Hugo:Yes,Tony.Why?Tony:__________________comeovertomyapartment?We’recelebratingThanksgiving.Hugo:
___________.It’llbethefourthThursdayinNovember,right?Tony:That’sright.___________givethankstoourfamilyandfriends.____________________celebratewithatraditionaldinner.Hugo:What’satraditionaldinnerlike?Tony:___________abigturkeywithallthesidedishes-potatoes,vegetables,somefruit-andhomemadeapplepie.Hugo:Wow!_______________!Whatelsewillwedo?Willwegooutandwatchtheparade?Tony:Myhomeisabitfarfrom...Butthere’safootballgameintheevening.WecanwatchitonTVafterdinner.Hugo:Americanfootball?_________________!Tony:Allright!Cometomyapartmentathalfpastfive.Hugo:OK.ShouldIbringanythingwithme?Tony:No,there’llbeplentyoffoodanddrink.___________________bringsomeflowersorcandies,mymom_________________.Hugo:DoIneedtowearajacketandtie?Tony:No,_________________.Itisjustagatheringforfamilyandfriends.Youcanwearanythingyoulike.Butitmightbeabitcoldatnightwhenyougohome,soremembertobringsomethingwarmtowear.Oh,bytheway,youcanbringafriendwithyouifyoulike.Themore,themerrier!Hugo:Awesome!____________________!
Activity7ListenandconcludeListenagainandconcludethestructureandexpressionsofgivinginvitation.AreyoufreeWouldyouliketoI’dlovetoIt’stimetoWe’llgettogethertoThere’llbeSoundsgreatItsoundsgreatButifyou’dliketowouldbepleasedyoudon’thavetoSeeyouthenstartingtheinvitationextendingtheinvitationintroducingmoredetailsabouttheinvitationOccasionTimePlaceFoodThingsClothesActivityActivity10ExtendaninvitationExtendaspokeninvitation.Workingroups.Pleaseextendaspokeninvitation!Listenagainandtalkaboutwhatthespeakerssaytoextendandacceptaninvitation.Areyoufree…?Wouldyouliketo…?It’sthetimeto…We’llgettogethertocelebratewith...Cometomyapartmentathalfpastfive.Youcanwear…Youcan…ifyoulike.I’dloveto…Wow!Soundsgreat!Whatelsewillwedo?Itsoundsgreat!ShouldIbringsomethingwithme?DoIneedto…?Awesome!Seeyouthen!extendaninvitation.acceptaninvitation.studentAYouareinvitingateacherfromoverseastocelebrateatraditionalfestival.chrysanthemumIt'scalledtheDoubleNinthFestival.Itsontheninthdayoftheninthlunarmonth.It’satraditionalChinesefestivalcelebratinggoodhealthandalonglife.
It'sagoodopportunitytovisitelderlyrelatives.Peoplecelebratethefestivalbyclimbingmountains,appreciatingchrysanthemumflowers
anddrinkingchrysanthemumwine.Remembertowearcomfortablewalkingshoes.He/Shedoesn'tneedtobringanything.Don’tforgetusefulexpressionsextendinganinvitation.studentBYouareateacherfromoverseasworkinginChina.Youaccepttheinvitation,butaskforsomeinformation.whatthefestivaliscalledwhe
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