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Unit5MusicPeriod5ReadingforWritingWarming-up“Musicisthemedicineofthemind.”—JohnA.LoganHowdoyouinterpretthissentence?Thinkandshareyourview.ReadingActivity1:Lookatthepictureandmakeaprediction.SarahWilliamsWhatdoyoufindaboutSarahinthepicture?Where?What?How?…WelcometheaudienceIntroduceoneselfIntroducethetopicSarah'spersonalanecdote(story/experience)aboutthetopic(music)Sarah'spersonalfeelingsaboutthetopic(music)Sarah'sadvicetotheaudienceThanktheaudienceattheendEndingBodyStartAppropriatestructuremakesthespeechsmooth,logicalandcoherent.readingReadforthestructureofaspeech
Doyouknowhowtowriteaspeech?
WelcometheaudienceIntroductionProposeofthetopicProblemsSolutionsClosethespeechThanktheaudienceattheendreadingSarahhadaseriousdiseasewhichwasdifficulttocure.Heradvicetoothersistousemusictohelpwhenyouhaveproblems.ltmadeherfeelmuchbetterbecauseitisthe“medicineofthemind”.Tomakethespeechtouching,thespeakersoftenuserhetorictolettheirspeechesmorepowerful.SimileRhetoricalquestionQuoteRepetition
PersonificationMetaphorStudythelanguagefeaturesRhetoricaldeviceTomakethespeechtouching,thespeakersoftenuserhetorictolettheirspeechesmorepowerful.Simile(明喻)Asimilecomparestwothingsbyusingwordssuchas“like”or“as”.Metaphor(隐喻)Musicislikeaspeciallanguagethateveryonecanunderstand.Ametaphorcomparestwothingsthatareunrelated,butwhicharesimilarinsomeway.Musicisthemedicineofthemind.RhetoricaldeviceStudythelanguagefeatures暗喻Metaphor拟人Personification明喻Simile设问Rhetoricalquestion重复Repetition引用QuoteAmetaphorcomparestwothingsthatareunrelated,butwhicharesimilarinsomeway.Forexample,“Thatbusinessmanisarealfox.”Personificationiswhenathing,idea,oranimalisgivenhumanattributes.Forexample,“Theskyweeps.”Asimilecomparestwothingsbyusingwordssuchas“like”or“as”.Forexample,“Johnisascunningasafox.”Arhetoricalquestionisaquestionthatisn’tmeanttoelicitananswer,butisaskedtomakeapoint.Forexample,“HowcouldIbesostupid?”Repetitionistheuseofthesamewordorphraseinapoem,speech,etc.Itcanbeusedfordifferentpurposes,suchastoheightentensionortogiveemphasis.OneexampleofthiscanbeseeninJuliusCaesar’sfamoussaying“Icame,Isaw,Iconquered.”Toquote
istorepeatashortpassage,word,phrase,orsentencethatcamefromsomewhereorsomeoneelse.Quotescanbeusedtodescribeortoaddmoreexamples.Sometimesaquotecanevenmotivatepeople.Forexample,“…asLongfellowsays,‘Musicistheuniversallanguageofmankind.’”RhetoricaldevicesReadingMatchthenamesofrhetoricaldevicestotheletteredsentencesinthespeech.metaphorquoterhetoricalquestionpersonificationrepetitionsimileAHaveyoueverfacedatimewhenthingslookeddarkandyouhadnohopeatall?ReadingmetaphorquoterhetoricalquestionAEItwastherockIleantontobecomestrongandtogetthroughthosehardtimes.JohnA.Logansaid,“Musicisthemedicineofthemind.”BMatchthenamesofrhetoricaldevicestotheletteredsentencesinthespeech.ReadingpersonificationrepetitionsimileFItbecamemybestfriend.Itspokewordsofencouragementtothedeepestpartofmybeing.CMusicgavemehappiness.Musicgavemestrengthandbroughtmerelief.Moreover,musicgavemehopeandasenseofsatisfaction.DWhenIlistentomusic,itmademyspiritsflylikeakiteinthewind.Matchthenamesofrhetoricaldevicestotheletteredsentencesinthespeech.ReadingActivity5:Usewhatyouhavelearnttowriteaspeechabouthowmusiccanchangeaperson’slife.WayspeopleexperiencemusicHowmusiccanhelppeople
singing(inachoir)
giveencouragement
providejoy
expressemotions
listeningtoapieceofmusicorasong
sharesimilarfeelings
bringabouthappiness
makelistenersstronginmind
playingthepiano/guitar/guqin
expressfeelingsfromheart
imagineadreamworld
havefunPre-writingWritingTimePart.1
➢
IntroductionPart.2
➢
BodyPart.3
➢Ending
①Welcometheaudience②PurposeofthespeechProblems(personalexperience)Solutions(thepowerofthemusic)①Closethespeech②Thanktheaudience
Hello!MynameisJohn,andI'mheretotalkaboutthepowerofmusicoverwords.Twoyearsago,mygrandmotherpassedaway,andmusichashelpedmecopesincethen.SampleWritingPart.1 Introduction①Welcometheaudience②Purposeofthespeech
Sometimeswordscannotdescribewhatwearefeeling,butmusiccan.AsHansChristianAndersenoncesaid,“Wherewordsfail,musicspeaks.”Musicislikeaspeciallanguagethateveryonecanunderstand.SampleWritingPart.2 BodyPersonalexperienceThepowerofthemusic
Haveyoueverheardapieceofmusicandrememberedanimportanttimeinyourlife?Perhapswhensomethingimportanthappened,orwhenyoufeltreallyhappyorsad.IfeelthiswayaboutapieceofclassicalmusicbyEricSatiecalled“GymnopedieNo.1”.Itremindsmeofmygrandmother.ItislikeanoldfriendcomfortingmewhenIhearit.SampleWritingPart.2 BodyPersonalexperienceThepowerofthemusic
ThismusichelpsmerememberhowmuchImissher.Ithelpsmerememberallthegreattimeswehad.Andmusichelpsmebegratefulforthattimetogether.Ifyoustruggletofindthewordstohelpyou,musiccanbeyourguide.SampleWritingPart.3Ending①Closethespeech②ThanktheaudienceWriting:Writeaspeech假如你是李华,打算参加学校组织的一场以“音乐”为主题的英语演讲比赛,请根据下面的提示写一篇演讲稿1.曾经考前紧张,无法入眠;2.听取老师的建议:听音乐;3.音乐改变状况;4.音乐带给我的感受;
Goodmorning!Mynameis_______.___________________________________________
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