军考类招生-大专生士兵-大学英语-第三章阅读理解-说理小品类

军考类招生-大专生士兵-大学英语-第三章阅读理解-说理小品类

共享题干题

Passage1Imagineaschoolthatexpecteditsstudentstobe（江南

博哥）comeliterate（有读写能力的）withoutanyformal

insdivuction.Mostparentswouldbealarmedbysuchanapproach,which

wouldleavetheirchildrenconfusedandwithgapsintheir

understanding.Thishoweverhasbeenthephilosophyoncharacter

developmentinmanyofourschools.Whyisthedevelopmentof

characterseenassomehowdifferentfromtheotherskillsthatwe

teach?

Ofcoursetherewi11alwaysbelearningbyosmosis（耳濡目染）inany

school,butasateacherandprimaryschoolheadIhavefoundthata

child'smoralliteracyissdivengthenedwhentheyacquirethe

buildingblocksofgoodcharactersuchasconsideration,courageand

honor：qualitieswhicharecommonlyknownasvirtue（美德）.

Ipersonallyfindthatexploringavirtueoveratwo-weekperiod

providesasimpleandeffectiveprogramthatallowsforthecreative

inputofbothteacherandstudentandachanceforthevirtueto

embed（使融入）itself.Oncealessononavirtuesuchashonestyhas

beencompletedweneedtoallowtimeforchildrentopracticethis

conceptjustaswouldbethecasewithfractionsorverbs.Allowing

childrentoroleplayasituationsuchasmakingupexcusestocover

amistakecanbeenormouslyinteresting,andthedramacanbefrozen

allowingthecharacterstobequestionedabouttheirfeelingsand

motives.It*salsoasafewayforchildrentoexperiencefor

themselveshowalieusuallygoesoutofcondivol.

Ourroleaseducatorsisalsotolookforopportunitiestohelpour

studentsastheyattempttosdivengthentheircharacters.When

somethinggoeswrongweguidetheyoungpersontothevirtuethat

willpreventitfromhappeningagain.Forinstance,whenastudent

thoughtlesslydisturbsthecalmatmosphereofthelibrary,insteadof

aresponsesuchas,“thatwasreallydisrespectfulandselfishof

you!”wedrawoutfromthemtherequiredvirtue:"Whenyou're

walkingthroughthelibrary,whatvirtuesdoyouneedtouse?”

［单选题］1.Whichofthefollowingisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Teachingmoralsandvalueshasbeenafrequentlydiscussedtopicin

thepastfewyears.

B.Theauthorandhisstaffembedvirtuesintolessonsandschoollife

toencouragecharacterdevelopmentinchildren.

C.Kidsthroughoutthepopulationfacethesameneeds,thesame

challenges,andthesamerealitiesintheirlives.

D.Roleplaysareanexcellentwayofgettingstudentstopractice

theirEnglish.

正确答案：B

参考解析：主旨大意题。文章第一段提到，孩子们的性格发展（development

ofcharacter）,第二段提至ljachild'smoralliteracyisstrengthened

when...（美德可以帮助孩子们的性格发展），接下来第三段提到“anda

chanceforthevirtuetoembed（使融入）itself”（把美德嵌入课堂教学

和学校生活中，帮助孩子们性格的发展），到最后站在教育者角度提出建议。B

项说的是：作者和他的工作人员将美德嵌入课程和学校生活，鼓励儿童的性格

发展。此项很全面，为正确答案。A项说的是：在过去几年中，教学道德和价值

观是一个经常讨论的话题。C项说的是：孩子整个人口面临同样的需求，同样的

挑战，和现实生活中一样。D项说的是角色扮演是一个很好的方法让学生练习他

们的英语。A,C,D项均不符合文章主旨。

Passage1Imagineaschoolthatexpecteditsstudentstobecome

literate（有读写能力的）withoutanyformalinsdivuction.Mostparents

wouldbealarmedbysuchanapproach,whichwouldleavetheir

childrenconfusedandwithgapsintheirunderstanding.Thishowever

hasbeenthephilosophyoncharacterdevelopmentinmanyofour

schools.Whyisthedevelopmentofcharacterseenassomehowdifferent

fromtheotherskillsthatweteach?

Ofcoursetherewillalwaysbelearningbyosmosis（耳濡目染）inany

school,butasateacherandprimaryschoolheadIhavefoundthata

child，smoralliteracyissdivengthenedwhentheyacquirethe

bui1dingblocksofgoodcharactersuchasconsideration,courageand

honor：qualitieswhicharecommonlyknownasvirtue（美德）.

Ipersonallyfindthatexploringavirtueoveratwo-weekperiod

providesasimpleandeffectiveprogramthatallowsforthecreative

inputofbothteacherandstudentandachanceforthevirtueto

embed（使融入）itself.Oncealessononavirtuesuchashonestyhas

beencompletedweneedtoallowtimeforchildrentopracticethis

conceptjustaswouldbethecasewithfractionsorverbs.Allowing

childrentoroleplayasituationsuchasmakingupexcusestocover

amistakecanbeenormouslyinteresting,andthedramacanbefrozen

allowingthecharacterstobequestionedabouttheirfeelingsand

motives.ItJsalsoasafewayforchildrentoexperiencefor

themselveshowalieusuallygoesoutofcondivol.

Ourroleaseducatorsisalsotolookforopportunitiestohelpour

studentsastheyattempttosdivengthentheircharacters.When

somethinggoeswrongweguide（Jieyoungpeisonlothevirtuethat

willpreventitfromhappeningagain.Forinstance,whenastudent

thoughtlesslydisturbsthecalmatmosphereofthelibrary,insteadof

aresponsesuchas,“thatwasreallydisrespectfulandselfishof

you!”wedrawoutfromthemtherequiredvirtue:"Whenyou're

walkingthroughthelibrary,whatvirtuesdoyouneedtouse?”

［单选题］2.Wecaninferfromthefirstparagraphthat.

A.theretendstobedisagreementaboutwhatcharactereducationis

B.mostparentsarenotsatisfiedwiththeteachingmethodsadoptedin

schools

C.theapproachtocharactereducationisgenerallyconsidered

differentfromtheapproachestootherskills

D.moreandmoreschoolsareadoptingsdivategiestoimproveschool

attendance

正确答案：c

参考解析：细节理解题。文章第一段讲了现在学校性格发展教育的方法，说了

为什么性格发展的教育和其他教育的技能方法如此不同。而C项推断：品格教

育的方法通常被认为是不同于其他技能的方法，符合段落大意，因此C项正

确。A项说的是：人们往往争论什么是品德教育。原文并没有提到。B项说的

是：大多数父母不满意学校中采用的教学方法。原文说的是alarmed（焦虑

的），并不是说家长们感到不满意。D项说的是：越来越多的学校采用的策略是

提高学校出勤率。原文并没有提到。

Ofcoursetherewi11alwaysbelearningbyosmosis（耳濡目染）inany

school,butasateacherandprimaryschoolheadihavefoundthata

child，smoralliteracyissdivengthenedwhentheyacquirethe

buildingblocksofgoodcharactersuchasconsideration,courageand

honor：qualitieswhicharecommonlyknownasvirtue（美德）.

Ipersonallyfindthatexploringavirtueoveratwo-weekperiod

providesasimpleandeffectiveprogramthatallowsforthecreative

inputofbothteacherandstudentandachanceforthevirtueto

embed（使融入）itself.Oncealessononavirtuesuchashonestyhas

beencompletedweneedtoallowtimeforchildrentopracticethis

conceptjustaswouldbethecasewithfractionsorverbs.Allowing

childrentoroleplayasituationsuchasmakingupexcusestocover

amistakecanbeenormouslyinteresting,andthedramacanbefrozen

allowingthecharacterstobequestionedabouttheirfeelingsand

motives.It*salsoasafewayforchildrentoexperiencefor

themselveshowalieusuallygoesoutofcondivol.

OurroleaseducatorsisalsoLolookforopporluniliestohelpour

studentsastheyattempttosdivengthentheircharacters.When

somethinggoeswrongweguidetheyoungpersontothevirtuethat

willpreventitfromhappeningagain.Forinstance,whenastudent

thoughtlesslydisturbsthecalmatmosphereofthelibrary,insteadof

aresponsesuchas,“thatwasreallydisrespectfulandselfishof

you!”wedrawoutfromthemtherequiredvirtue:"Whenyouyre

walkingthroughthelibrary,whatvirtuesdoyouneedtouse?”

［单选题］3.Theword“philosophy“inthefirstparagraphisclosest

inmeaningto.

A.study

B.subject

C.viewpoint

D.investigation

正确答案：C

参考解析:词汇解释题。文章中的第一段说到“Thishoweverhasbeenthe

philosophyoncharacterdevelopmentinmanyofourschools,,,再结合

上文提到学校所采取的一种教学观点即“不同过正式的指导就将学生培养成为

有读写能力的人”，可推测其意思是：然而这却是我们很多学校在性格发展方

面所采取的观点。philosophy意为“观点”、相当于viewpoint。因此C项为

正确答案。

Ofcoursetherewillalwaysbelearningbyosmosis（耳濡目染）inany

school,butasateacherandprimaryschoolheadIhavefoundthata

child*smoralliteracyissdivengthenedwhentheyacquirethe

buildingblocksofgoodcharactersuchasconsideration,courageand

honor：qualitieswhicharecommonlyknownasvirtue（美德）.

Ipersonallyfindthatexploringavirtueoveratwo-weekperiod

providesasimpleandeffectiveprogramthatallowsforthecreative

inputofbothteacherandstudentandachanceforthevirtueto

embed（使融入）itself.Oncealessononavirtuesuchashonestyhas

beencompletedweneedtoallowtimeforchildrentopracticethis

conceptjustaswouldbethecasewithfractionsorverbs.Allowing

childrentoroleplayasituationsuchasmakingupexcusestocover

amistakecanbeenormouslyinteresting,andthedramacanbefrozen

allowingthecharacterstobequestionedabouttheirfeelingsand

motives.It'salsoasafewayforchildrentoexperiencefor

themselveshowalieusuallygoesoutofcondivol.

Ourroleaseducatorsisalsotolookforopportunitiestohelpour

sludenLsasLheyalleinpllosdiveiiglheniheircharacLeis.When

somethinggoeswrongweguidetheyoungpersontothevirtuethat

willpreventitfromhappeningagain.Forinstance,whenastudent

thoughtlesslydisturbsthecalmatmosphereofthelibrary,insteadof

aresponsesuchas,“thatwasreallydisrespectfulandselfishof

you!”wedrawoutfromthemtherequiredvirtue:"Whenyou're

walkingthroughthelibrary,whatvirtuesdoyouneedtouse?”

［单选题］4.Theauthorisa

A.teacher

B.librarian

C.reporter

D.manager

正确答案：A

参考解析：细节理解题。根据文中第二段里提到“butasateacheranda

primaryschoolheadIhavefoundthatn可以看出：作者是一名老师。因此A

项正确。

Ofcoursetherewillalwaysbelearningbyosmosis（耳濡目染）inany

school,butasateacherandprimaryschoolheadIhavefoundthata

child，smoralliteracyissdivengthenedwhentheyacquirethe

buildingblocksofgoodcharactersuchasconsideration,courageand

honor：qualitieswhicharecommonlyknownasvirtue（美德）.

Ipersonallyfindthatexploringavirtueoveratwo-weekperiod

providesasimpleandeffectiveprogramthatallowsforthecreative

inputofbothteacherandstudentandachanceforthevirtueto

embed（使融入）itself.Oncealessononavirtuesuchashonestyhas

beencompletedweneedtoallowtimeforchildrentopracticethis

conceptjustaswouldbethecasewithfractionsorverbs.Allowing

childrentoroleplayasituationsuchasmakingupexcusestocover

amistakecanbeenormouslyinteresting,andthedramacanbefrozen

allowingthecharacterstobequestionedabouttheirfeelingsand

motives.It*salsoasafewayforchildrentoexperiencefor

themselveshowalieusuallygoesoutofcondivol.

Ourroleaseducatorsisalsotolookforopportunitiestohelpour

studentsastheyattempttosdivengthentheircharacters.When

somethinggoeswrongweguidetheyoungpersontothevirtuethat

willpreventitfromhappeningagain.Forinstance,whenastudent

thoughtlesslydisturbsthecalmatmosphereofthelibrary,insteadof

aresponsesuchas,“thatwasreallydisrespectfulandselfishof

you!”wediawoulfiuiniheniLherequiredvirtue:"Whenyou're

walkingthroughthelibrary,whatvirtuesdoyouneedtouse?”

［单选题］5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassageasa

waytobuildcharacterinchildren?

A.Storyreadingsanddiscussions.

B.Osmosis.

C.Takingeveryopportunitytoteachcharacter.

D.Roleplay.

正确答案：A

参考解析：细节理解题。此题问的是塑造孩子性格的过程中所采取的方式不包

括哪一项。浏览全文可以看出，只有A项“故事阅读和讨论没有提到”文中没

有提到。所以选择A项。文中第二段提到“Ofcoursetherewillalwaysbe

learningbyosmosis”,与B项相符。文中第四段开头提到“Ourroleas

educatorsisalsotolookforopportunitiestohelp…”,与C项相符。

文中第三段提到“Allowingchildrentoroleplayasituation”，与D项

相符。

Passage2Itisimportantforustoknowhowtostaysafewhile

divavelinginforeigncoundivies.We,veallheardthestoriesof

divavelershavingtheirwallets（钱包）stolenorfindingthemselves

inthewrongpartoftown.Soyouhavetobemorecarefulthanusual,

whendivavelingabroad.

RemembertocarryasmallamountofcashandacopyofyourIDwith

youatalltimes.Thereisnoneedtobringlargeamountsofcashwith

you.Whenshopping,useyourcreditcardinstead.Keepyourwalletin

yourfrontpocketsothatthereisnowaysomeoneJshandcouldget

intherewithoutyournoticingit.

Travelwithafriend,businesspartnerifpossible.Itisalways

bettertodivavelinpairsthantogoalone.Knowwhereyou'regoing

andhowtogetthere.Lookatthemapbeforeyouleavethehotelso

thatyouknowwhereyou'regoingandhowtogetthere.

Lockyourvaluables（贵重物品）eitherinthesafeinyourhotelroom

orinthemainhotelsafe.

Beawareofyoursurroundings.Lookaroundwhenwalking,andavoid

keepingyourheadlow.

［单选题］6.Whenshoppingabroad,youareadvisedto.

A.useonlineservices

B.usecicreditcaid

C.paybycheck

D.payincash

正确答案：B

参考解析:易实细节题。根据题干意思可定位至第二段。该段第三句提到

“Whenshopping,useyourcreditcardinstead.v,结合前文内容可知,

此处的“shopping”指的是“海外购物”，因此正确答案是B。A、C两项文中

并未提及，应排除。文章第二段第一句提出随身携带小额现金，并未表明购物

用现金支付，因此选项D错误。

RemembertocarryasmallamountofcashandacopyofyourIDwith

youatalltimes.Thereisnoneedtobringlargeamountsofcashwith

you.Whenshopping,useyourcreditcardinstead.Keepyourwalletin

yourfrontpocketsothatthereisnowaysomeoneJshandcouldget

intherewithoutyournoticingit.

Travelwithafriend,businesspartnerifpossible.Itisalways

bettertodivavelinpairsthantogoalone.Knowwhereyou'regoing

andhowtogetthere.Lookatthemapbeforeyouleavethehotelso

thatyouknowwhereyou'regoingandhowtogetthere.

Lockyourvaluables（贵重物品）eitherinthesafeinyourhotelroom

orinthemainhotelsafe.

Beawareofyoursurroundings.Lookaroundwhenwalking,andavoid

keepingyourheadlow.

［单选题］7.Tokeepyourwalletsafe,you'dbetter.

A.holditinyourhand

B.leaveitinthehotelsafe

C.putitinyourfrontpocket

D.keepitinyourshoulderbag

正确答案：C

参考解析：事实细节题。由题干可定位至文章第二段。本段最后一句提到

“Keepyourwalletinyourfrontpocketsothatthereisnoway

someoneJshandcouldgetintherewithoutyournoticingit."，建议

人们把钱包放在前面的口袋里以防小偷偷盗。故C项正确。A、D两项文中并未

提及。文中第四段提出把贵重物品放在保险箱里，而非钱包，故B项错误。

RemembertocarryasmallamountofcashandacopyofyourIDwith

youatalltimes.Thereisnoneedtobringlargeamountsofcashwith

you.Whenshopping,useyourcreditcardinstead.Keepyourwalletin

yourfrontpocketsothatthereisnowaysomeoneJshandcouldget

intherewithoutyournoticingit.

Travelwithafiieiid,businesspailnei'ifpossible.11isalways

bettertodivavelinpairsthantogoalone.Knowwhereyou'regoing

andhowtogetthere.Lookatthemapbeforeyouleavethehotelso

thatyouknowwhereyou'regoingandhowtogetthere.

Lockyourvaluables（贵重物品）eitherinthesafeinyourhotelroom

orinthemainhotelsafe.

Beawareofyoursurroundings.Lookaroundwhenwalking,andavoid

keepingyourheadlow.

［单选题］8.Toknowwhereyouaregoing,youareadvisedto_____.

A.askthepolicefordetailedinformation

B.lookatthemapbeforeleavingthehotel

C.alwaysdivavelwithyourbusinesspartner

D.haveasmartphonewithyouwhiledivaveling

正确答案：B

参考解析：事实细节题。由题干中的knowwhereyouaregoing可定位至第三

段口木段最后一■句提到"Lookatthemapbeforeyouleavethehotelso

thatyouknowwhereyou'regoingandhowtogetthere.”,由此可矢口，

为了清楚知道目的地，可在离开宾馆前查看地图，故B项正确。A、D两项文中

并未提及，C项表述过于绝对。

RemembertocarryasmallamountofcashandacopyofyourIDwith

youatalltimes.Thereisnoneedtobringlargeamountsofcashwith

you.Whenshopping,useyourcreditcardinstead.Keepyourwalletin

yourfrontpocketsothatthereisnowaysomeone?shandcouldget

intherewithoutyournoticingit.

Travelwithafriend,businesspartnerifpossible.Itisalways

bettertodivavelinpairsthantogoalone.Knowwhereyou'regoing

andhowtogetthere.Lookatthemapbeforeyouleavethehotelso

thatyouknowwhereyou'regoingandhowtogetthere.

Lockyourvaluables（贵重物品）eitherinthesafeinyourhotelroom

orinthemainhotelsafe.

Beawareofyoursurroundings.Lookaroundwhenwalking,andavoid

keepingyourheadlow.

［单选题］9.Whereshouldyoukeepyourvaluableswhilestayingina

hotel?

A.Inthehotelsafe.

B.Inyourpockets.

C.Inyourdivavelingbag.

D.Inabedsidecontainer.

正确答案：A

参考解析：事实细节题。由题干中的yourvaluables可定位至倒数第二段。该

段提到“Lockyourvaluables（贵重物品）eitherinthesafeinyour

hotelroomorinthemainhotelsafe.”,由此可知,贵重物品应该存放在

旅馆房间或大堂的保险箱里。故A项正确。

RemembertocarryasmallamountofcashandacopyofyourIDwith

youatalltimes.Thereisnoneedtobringlargeamountsofcashwith

you.Whenshopping,useyourcreditcardinstead.Keepyourwalletin

yourfrontpocketsothatthereisnowaysomeone?shandcouldget

intherewithoutyournoticingit.

Travelwithafriend,businesspartnerifpossible.Itisalways

bettertodivavelinpairsthantogoalone.Knowwhereyou'regoing

andhowtogetthere.Lookatthemapbeforeyouleavethehotelso

thatyouknowwhereyou'regoingandhowtogetthere.

Lockyourvaluables（贵重物品）eitherinthesafeinyourhotelroom

orinthemainhotelsafe.

Beawareofyoursurroundings.Lookaroundwhenwalking,andavoid

keepingyourheadlow.

［单选题］10.Whichofthefollowingcanbethetitleforthepassage?

A.HowtoAskWaysWhileTraveling

B.HowtoShopinaForeignCoundivy

C.ProtectYourPersonalInformation

D.StaySafeWhileTravelingAbroad

正确答案：D

参考解析：主旨大意题。本文主要讲述海外旅行安全问题，包括购物安全、结伴

旅行、贵重物品存放以及环境安全。因此正确答案是D。其余三项皆为安全注意

事项的具体细节，不足以概括文章主旨。

Passage3Ingivingabusinesspresentation,manyspeakersthink

thatiftheirideaissdivong,theiraudiencewillgetit

readily.Theyfeeldiscouragedwhentheaudienceisunableto

understandtheirpresentations.Thathappensalotespeciallywhen

technicalexpertsareinvitedtomakeaproductpresentationtoa

groupofusers.

Whatcanwedotomakeabusinesspresentationeasiertounderstand?

Inmyview,goodpresentationshavealwaysbeensimpleandvisual.In

aneffectivebusinesspresentation,thefewerthepoints,thebetter

themessagegetspassedon.Youfocusonthedepthofcoverageinstead

ofthewidth（广度）ofcoverage.Additionally,youmakeyourideas

visualandrelevant,sothemessageisunderstoodbetterand

rememberedlonger.Greatbusinesspresentersrelatetheirideasand

conceptstotheiraudiencebyusingsimple,powerfuldiagramsinstead

ofrelyingontext-basedslides.Infact,drawingdiagramsforcesa

presentertomaketheideaclearevenatthepreparationstage.Itis

impossibletodrawadiagramwhenyouarenotclearaboutan

idea.Whenyourideaisclear,itiseasiertodivansfer

it.Mostaudiencesunderstandadiagramfasterandrememberit

longer.Thispossiblyexplainswhymostofthememorablepresentations

havebeenvisualinnature.

［单选题］ll.Manyspeakersbelievethatthesdivongertheiridea,

A.themorepowerfultheirspeechwillbe

B.themoremeaningfultheirspeechwillbe

C.themoreeasilytheaudiencewillunderstandit

D.thehardertheaudiencewillfindittofollow

正确答案：C

参考解析:根据原文第一段中的“…manyspeakersthinkthatiftheir

ideaisstrong,theiraudiencewi11getitreadily.99可知,许多演讲者

认为他们的观点越强，观众越容易接受。readily接受，乐意。因此C项正确。

Whatcanwedotomakeabusinesspresentationeasiertounderstand?

Inmyview,goodpresentationshavealwaysbeensimpleandvisual.In

aneffectivebusinesspresentation,thefewerthepoints,thebetter

themessagegetspassedon.Youfocusonthedepthofcoverageinstead

ofthewidth（广度）ofcoverage.Additionally,youmakeyourideas

visualandrelevant,sothemessageisunderstoodbetterand

rememberedlonger.Greatbusinesspresentersrelatetheirideasand

conceptstotheiraudiencebyusingsimple,powerfuldiagramsinstead

ofrelyingontext-basedslides.Tnfact,drawingdiagramsforcesa

presentertomaketheideaclearevenatthepreparationstage.Itis

impossibletodrawadiagramwhenyouarenotclearaboutan

idea.Whenyourideaisclear,itiseasiertodivansfer

it.Mostaudiencesunderstandadiagramfasterandrememberit

longer.Thispossiblyexplainswhymostofthememorablepresentations

havebeenvisualinnature.

［单选题］12.Whyareyouadvisedtogivefewerpointsinyour

preseiilalioii?

A.Topassonthemessagesbetter.

B.Toavoidwastingtoomuchtime.

C.Toallowaudiencetotakenotes.

D.Toleavemoretimeforquestions.

正确答案：A

参考解析：根据原文第二段中的"thefewerthepoints,thebetterthe

messagegetspassedon.”可知，观点越少，信息传递越高效。因此A项正

确。

Whatcanwedotomakeabusinesspresentationeasiertounderstand?

Inmyview,goodpresentationshavealwaysbeensimpleandvisual.In

aneffectivebusinesspresentation,thefewerthepoints,thebetter

themessagegetspassedon.Youfocusonthedepthofcoverageinstead

ofthewidth（广度）ofcoverage.Additionally,youmakeyourideas

visualandrelevant,sothemessageisunderstoodbetterand

rememberedlonger.Greatbusinesspresentersrelatetheirideasand

conceptstotheiraudiencebyusingsimple,powerfuldiagramsinstead

ofrelyingontext-basedslides.Infact,drawingdiagramsforcesa

presentertomaketheideaclearevenatthepreparationstage.Itis

impossibletodrawadiagramwhenyouarenotclearaboutan

idea.Whenyourideaisclear,itiseasiertodivansfer

it.Mostaudiencesunderstandadiagramfasterandrememberit

longer.Thispossiblyexplainswhymostofthememorablepresentations

havebeenvisualinnature.

［单选题］13,Thespeakercanhelptheaudiencerememberthemessage

longerby.

A.displayingtext-basedslides

B.avoidinglongtechnicalterms

C.focusingonthewidthofcoverage

D.usingsimpleandpowerfuldiagrams

正确答案：D

参考解析：根据原文第二段中的"Youfocusonthedepthofcoverage

insteadofthewidth（广度）ofcoverage.Additionally,youmakeyour

ideasvisualandrelevant,sothemessageisunderstoodbetterand

rememberedlonger.Greatbusinesspresentersrelatetheirideasand

conceptstotheiraudiencebyusingsimple,powerfuldiagramsinstead

ofrelyingontext-basedslides.可知,为了帮助观众对于信息的记忆，

你应该强调深度而不是广度，使用简单的视觉性图表来传达信息，而不是用全

文本的形式，因此D项正确。

Whatcanwedotomakeabusinesspresentationeasiertounderstand?

Inmyview,goodpresentationshavealwaysbeensimpleandvisual.In

aneffectivebusinesspresentation,thefewerthepoints,thebetter

themessagegetspassedon.Youfocusonthedepthofcoverageinstead

ofthewidth（广度）ofcoverage.Additionally,youmakeyourideas

visualandrelevant,sothemessageisunderstoodbetterand

rememberedlonger.Greatbusinesspresentersrelatetheirideasand

conceptstotheiraudiencebyusingsimple,powerfuldiagramsinstead

ofrelyingontext-basedslides.Infact,drawingdiagramsforcesa

presentertomaketheideaclearevenatthepreparationstage.Itis

impossibletodrawadiagramwhenyouarenotclearaboutan

idea.Whenyourideaisclear,itiseasiertodivansfer

it.Mostaudiencesunderstandadiagramfasterandrememberit

longer.Thispossiblyexplainswhymostofthememorablepresentations

havebeenvisualinnature.

［单选题］14.Theunderlinedword“divansfer“inthispassagemost

probablymeans"”.

A.create

B.passon

C.takeoff

D.describe

正确答案：B

参考解析：根据原文第二段中的原句“Whenyourideaisclear,itis

easiertotransferit.”,句意：当你的观点很清晰时，更易于传递。A项

create创造,C项takeoff起飞，离开,D项描述。该句的下一句"Most

audiencesunderstandadiagramfasterandrememberitlonger.n就说

到，观众会因此更快更好的理解图表，因此只要观点清晰，就能很好的传递给

观众。B项正确。

Whatcanwedotomakeabusinesspresentationeasiertounderstand?

Inmyview,goodpresentationshavealwaysbeensimpleandvisual.In

aneffectivebusinesspresentation,thefewerthepoints,thebetter

themessagegetspassedon.Youfocusonthedepthofcoverageinstead

ofthewidth（广度）ofcoverage.Additionally,youmakeyourideas

visualandrelevant,sothemessageisunderstoodbetterand

rememberedlonger.Greatbusinesspresentersrelatetheirideasand

conceptstotheiraudiencebyusingsimple,powerfuldiagramsinstead

ofrelyingontext-basedslides.Infact,drawingdiagramsforcesa

presenterLuniciketheideaclearevenalIlieprepaiaLionstage.11is

impossibletodrawadiagramwhenyouarenotclearaboutan

idea.Whenyourideaisclear,itiseasiertodivansfer

it.Mostaudiencesunderstandadiagramfasterandrememberit

longer.Thispossiblyexplainswhymostofthememorablepresentations

havebeenvisualinnature.

［单选题］15.Thispassageismainlyabout______.

A.howtomakeaneffectivebusinesspresentation

B.howtopresentsdivongideasinapresentation

C.howtofocusonthedepthofcoverage

D.howtoprepareapowerfuldiagram

正确答案：A

参考解析：根据原文第二段第一句"Whatcanviedotomakeabusiness

presentationeasiertounderstand?n我们应该怎样做才能让商务演示更容

易理解？可知，本文主要通过介绍几种演示的方法，目的是让听众易于理解，

从而做好商务演示。其中包括观点尽量要少，注重深度而不是广度，用简单明

了的图表法等。B、C、D三项均只是演示方法，A项才是全文主题，因此A项正

确。

Passage4Startingarestaurantcanberewardingbut

challenging.Herearesomestepstohelpyoutomakeyourrestaurant

businessasucces