2022年陕西省安康市高二下学期期中考试英语试题

陕西省安康市2021-2022学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题本试卷共8页。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1.WhenisJessica’sbirthday?A.Sept.8. B.Sept.9. C.Sept.10.2.Whichhoteldoesthewomanliveinnow?A.ChinaGreatHotel. B.HolidayInn. C.Hilton.3.Whywillthewomannotgotothezootomorrow?A.Shewillattendameetingtomorrow.B.Theman’ssonistooyoung.C.It’llsnowheavily.4.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Atabusstop. B.Atarailwaystation. C.Inabank.5.What’sthetimenow?A.8:00am. B.8:30am. C.5:30pm.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Bossandemployee. C.Husbandandwife.7.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hefailedhisfinaltest.B.Hewasoutofwork.C.Hegavethestudentsahardfinaltest.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Salespersonandcustomer.B.Oldschoolfriends.C.Fellowworkers.9.Whatdoweknowaboutthewomaninthedialogue?A.Sheisfondofherwork.B.She’stiredoftravelling.C.Sheisinterestedinlaw.10.Wheredoesthemanwork?A.Inaschool.B.Inafoodprocessingcompany.C.Inalawfirm.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whydoesthemanwanttohireacar?A.Togoandseehisfriends.B.Tovisitthecity.C.Togoshopping.12.WhatistherentalmoneyforaSantana?A.400yuanaday. B.300yuanaday. C.200yuanaday.13.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheconversation?A.ThemanisonholidayinShanghai.B.ThemanhasdecidedtohireaSantanafor3days.C.Jettasarethemostpopularwiththetourists.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atanairport. B.Onaplane. C.Ataduty-freeshop.15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthepricesoftheitemsintheduty-freeshop?A.Veryhigh. B.Low. C.Alittlehigh.16.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT?A.ThemanisfromtheStates.B.Themanhasarrivedinaforeigncountry.C.IttookhimalongtimetogetthroughtheImmigration.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatcanwelearnabouttheradiostation?A.ItisownedbytheEnglishCoffeeShop.B.ItisonMontanaatSeventhStreetinSantaMonica.C.Itsellsadvertisingtime.18.Whatwilltheweatherbelike?A.Cloudy. B.Cold. C.Fine.19.WhatcanwelearnaboutSantaMonicaBeach?A.Itisagoodplaceforparkingcars.B.Itisagoodplaceforsurfing.C.Itisagoodplaceforswimming.20.Whereshouldyouparkifyouaredrivingtothebeachthisafternoon?A.Thenorthendparkingfield.B.Thesouthendparkingfield.C.Thewestendparkingfield.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AAppstoHelpinaDisasterDisastersalmostalwaysarriveunexpectedly.Buttherearecomputerappstohelppeoplepreparefordisasters.Someappsalertuserswhenadisasterhastakenplace.1.SirenGPSMobileThefreeSirenGPSMobileappconnectsuserstoemergencyservicesatthetapofthescreen.Theappwillletemergencyworkersknowwherethepersoninneedis.Theappworksovercellphonenetworks.ButitalsoworksonWi-Fiifcellphonenetworksaredownafteranemergency.Userscancreateapersonalhealthreportontheapptosharewithemergencyservices.Thiswillprovideinformationaboutmedicinesthatuserstake,allergiestheymighthaveandothermedicalinformationimportanttotreatmentdecisions.2.Life360TheLife360appprovidesaservicetokeepthelovedonesconnected.Userscansetupanetworkofpeopletosharetheirlocation,chatandgetalertswhentheyarenearsomeoneintheirnetwork.PeopleinthesamenetworkcanusetheapponiPhoneandAndroiddevices.Theapphelpsuserscommunicatewhentheyareindanger.Thelocationsharingfunctioncanbesuspended(暂停)whendesired.TheLife360appisfree,withsomeservicesavailableforafee.3.RedPanicButtonWhenapersonisindanger,theRedPanicButtonappmighthelp.Thisappcansendatextmessagetochosencontactsprovidingtheuser’slocation.Youcanalsoaddavoiceorvideomessageorphototoyourtextandemail.Thisappcanalsobeusedtocontactemergencyservices.RedPanicButtonisfree,butextrafeaturesareavailableforafee.4.FirstAidbyAmericanRedCrossThefreeFirstAidappbytheAmericanRedCrosshelpsguideusersingivingfirstaidtotheinjuredpeople.Theappcanalsohelpwithinformationtohelpplanfordroughts,floods,stormsandmore.Watchvideosandtakequizzeswithintheapp.UserscanswitchtheappfromEnglishtoSpanish.21.AllofthefollowingarefeaturesoftheSirenGPSMobileappEXCEPT______.A.itconnectsuserstoemergencyservicesB.itisuselessifyourcellphonenetworkisdownC.rescuerscangetyourhealthinformationthroughitD.rescueworkerscanknowwheretheinjuredpersonis22.IfyouhavetheLife360app,youcan______.A.shareyourhealthinformationwithdoctorsdirectlyB.gethospitalinformationimmediatelywhenindangerC.keepconnectedwiththoseinyournetworkD.watchoveryourlovedones’movements23.Whatmaybethebestchoiceifyouwanttogetinformationaboutdisastersinadvance?A.SirenGPSMobile. B.Life360.C.RedPanicButton. D.FirstAidbyAmericanRedCross.BAnurseataLosAngeleshospitaltookaphotoofawomanwhoaccidentallydamagedherowneyeswithpencils,andthepatientsued(起诉)thehospitalafterthepicturewassentontheInternet,herlawyersaidonWednesday.Thewoman,whosenamewasnotmentioned,wastreatedatLosAngelesCounty-USCMedicalCenteraftersheunintentionallyinsertedthepencilsthroughhereyesandwasrushedtothehospital,herlawyer,DouglasJohnson,said.Theinjuryleftthewomanblind,accordingtothelawsuit(诉讼),filedonMondayinLosAngelesSuperiorCourt.Theas-yetunidentifiednursetookthephotographofthepatientwiththepencilsstillstickingoutofhereyes,thensharedthepicturewithanotherperson,whopassedtheimagetoJoshuaShivers.Shivers,inturn,usedhismother’scomputertoposttheimagetoa“shock”website,andthephotohassincebeenviewedmorethan192,000times.“Everybodyknowsthatassoonassomeonegetstheirhandsonsomethinglikethis,itspreadsquicklyandtheharmisdone,”saidDouglas,whospecializesinprivacycases.CountyspokesmanDavidSommerssaidofficialsareinvestigatingwhatisstatedinthelawsuit,andherefusedtocommentfurther.Thelawsuitalsonamesasdefendants(被告)JoshuaShiversandhismother,Linda.Theycouldnotbereachedforcomment.Thewomanwhoblindedherselfhassincereceivedmentalhelp,learnedtoreadbrailleand“gottenherlifebackontrack”byenrollingincollege,thelawsuitstated.24.Whydidthewomansuethehospital?A.Becausethenursetreatedherbadly.B.Becauseherimagewaspostedtoawebsite.C.Becausethehospitaldidn’tcurehereyedisease.D.Becauseshewasinjuredbyapencilinthehospital.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“getstheirhandson”mostprobablymean?A.steals B.desires C.misses D.possesses26.What’sJoshuaShiversandhismother’sattitudetowardthelawsuit?A.Theysaidnothing. B.Theyfelttheywerewronged.C.Theybelievedtheycouldwinthelawsuit. D.Theythoughttheyweretoblamefortheirdeeds.27.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.A.thenursehasdonenothingwrong B.thewomanlivedanormallifeeventuallyC.thewomanforgaveJoshuaShiversfinally D.thewoman’seyesightrecoveredcompletelyCIfyouenjoyreading,therealmofbookswillbecomeaparadisewhichisnottobeexperiencedinwatchingtelevisiononlyforentertainment.Astudyhasshownhowthosewhoreadforpleasureachievemoreinliteracystandardsandthinkingabilitiesthanthosewhodon’t.Actually,thereisnothingelsewhichwillexpandyourlanguageskillsandmakeyourimaginationfly.Tobeginwith,languageskillscanbebetterlearnedthroughreadingforpleasurethanthroughwatchingTVforentertainment.Atitsbest,televisioncanbeeducationalaswellasentertaining,butnobodywishestoraiseliteracylevelsbysimplysittinginfrontofaTVbox.Therefore,onlybyreadingcanyouenrichyourvocabulary.However,itmustbemadeclearthatthelinkbetweenliteracyandreadingislikecomparinghealthtosport.Oneissomethingfunctionalandtheotherissomethingyoudobecauseyouenjoyit.Thebooksthathelpyoumostinimaginationarethosewhichmakeyouthinkthemost.Inthislight,readingforpleasure,bothpaper-basedandon-screen,isfarmorebeneficialthanwatchingTV.Forexample,thereisalwaysabookwhichisopenedwithexpectationandclosedwithprofit:imagination.Unfortunately,somepeople’sloveofbooksisbeingruinedbytelevision,whichisconsideredasadeclineinthinkingabilities.Onthewhole,watchingTVislargelyharmlessasanentertainmentandinformationtool,butthereisnobetterwaytoenhanceyourlanguageskillsandimaginationthanreadingforpleasure.Forthosewhowouldcontinuetoenjoyreading,thereisaparadisenotyetbeinglost.Havingacquiredanamountoflanguageskillsthroughwidereading,youmightaswellimaginethatsuchaparadisewouldnotbeveryunlikeakindoflibrary.28.WhatdoestheauthormainlytalkaboutinParagraph1?A.Thebenefitofreadingbooks. B.Thewayofimprovinglanguageskills.C.ThepleasureinwatchingTV. D.Thebenefitofourimaginationability.29.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutreadinginthetext?A.Peoplecanobtainthelatestinformationthroughit.B.Itoffersmorepleasurethanentertainmentinreality.C.Itplaysasmallerroleinkids’growththanwatchingTV.D.Morelanguageskillswillbeobtainedaspeoplereadforpleasure.30.Whichkindofthefollowingbookscandevelopimaginationmostaccordingtothepassage?A.Thebookspeopleareinterestedin. B.Thebookspeoplethinkdeeply.C.Thebookschildrenlikethemost. D.Thebookspeoplearesuggestedtoread.31.Howisthetextmainlydeveloped?A.Bymakingacomparison. B.Byansweringsomequestions.C.Bylistingsomeexamples. D.Byfollowingtheorderoftime.DAnewstudysaysonepartofthehumanbrainmaybecomesmallerastheresultofaconditionknownasjetlag(时差反应)whichresultsfromflyinglongdistancesinanairplane.Peoplewithjetlagfeelextremelytiredforseveraldays.Theymayalsohaveproblemsinthinkingclearlyandremembering.RecentlyaresearcherattheUniversityofBristolinBritainreportedthefindingsofhisjetlagstudywhichinvolvedtwentywomenwhoworkedforinternationalairlines.Theyhadservedpassengersonairplanesforfiveyears.Theseflightattendantsflewacrossmanycountriesandatleastseventimezones.Inthestudy,theflightattendantshaddifferentamountsoftimetorecoverfromjetlag.Halfthewomenspentfivedaysorfewerintheirhomeareasbetweenlongflights.Theotherhalfspentmorethanfourteendaysintheirhomeareas.Theresearchertooksomesaliva(唾液)fromthewomen’smouthstomeasurelevelsofahormone(荷尔蒙)thatincreasesduringstress.Hetestedthemtoseeiftheycouldrememberwhereblackspotsappearedonacomputerscreen.Andhetookpicturesoftheirbrainstomeasurethesizeofthebrain’stemporallobes(脑叶).Itwasfoundthatthewomenwhohadlesstimebetweenflightshadsmallerrighttemporallobes.Thisareaofthebraindealswithrecognizingandrememberingwhatisseen.Thesamegroupperformedworseandhadslowerreactiontimesonthevisualmemorytest.Andtheirsalivasamplesshowedhigherlevelsofstresshormones.Theresearcherbelievesthebrainneedsatleasttendaystorecoverafteralongtrip.Hesaysairlineworkerstoldhimtheirabilitytoremembergotworseafterworkingonplanesforaboutfouryears.Otherstudieshaveshownthatincreasedfeelingsofstresscancausealossofcellsinthepartofthebrainthatcontrolsmemory.Scientistssaymoretestsareneededtostudytheeffectsofjetlagonthebrain.Theywanttofindoutiftoomuchjetlagcouldpermanentlyaffectmemory.32.Whatcausesjetlagaccordingtothepassage?A.Havingalongtrip. B.Flyingacrossmanycountries.C.Makinglongflightjourneys. D.Travelingacrossseveraltimezones.33.Whatarethesecondandthirdparagraphsabout?A.Theprocessofthestudy. B.Theresultofthestudy.C.Themeaningofthestudy. D.Thepreparationofthestudy.34.Whatdidtheresearcherfindabouthisjetlagstudy?A.Thewomenwhohavelongerflightsfailthememorytest.B.Thewomenwhohavelongerrestathomeshowbettermemory.C.Thewomenwhorestmorethan14daysproducemorehormones.D.Thewomenwhohavelesstimeinflighthavesmallerrighttemporallobes.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.SolutiontoJetLag B.InfluencesofJetLagontheBrainC.JetLagPermanentlyAffectsMemory D.FlightAttendants’BrainsAreinDanger第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TrainYourBrainforBetterSleepwith3ExpertTips1.Makeaschedule,andsticktoitMelatonin(褪黑激素)isahormoneproducedbythebodytoregulatewhenyougetsleepyandwhenyouwakeup.Toworkproperly,thereleaseofthishormoneneedstooccuratregulartimes.Soifyourbedtimeandwake-uptimechangefromdaytodayoronweekends,yoursleeprhythmsaren’tpredictableandthebodydoesn’tknowhowtorespond.36,evenonweekends,vacationsorafteranightofpoorsleep.2.37Whetherit’sthebeginningofthenightorthemiddleofthenight,ifyou’vebeenawakefor20or30minutes,getupandreset.Maybeyoujustneedfiveminutestogetsleepy,ormaybeanhour,butdon’tspendthattimeawakein.Whyisthatsoimportant?38.Insteadofbeingarestfulspotwhereyoupeacefullyfallasleep,yourbedbecomesananxiousplacewhereyoutossandturnandwakeuptired.3.ChangeyourattitudeaboutsleepManypeopleviewsleepingasthefinalthingtheyhavetodoinajam-packedday,worthdelayingtocatchuponhousework,schoolwork,officeworkorthelatestbinge-worthytelevisionseries.39Don’tseeyoursleepastheamountoftimeyouhaveleftinyourday.Seeyoursleepastheamountoftimeyouneedinordertosetyourselfupforaproductivetomorrow.40.A.Don’tlayinbedawakeB.ThatthinkingneedstobechangedC.Therefore,it’simportanttohaveastandardwake-uptimeD.Itmaysoundlikeasmallshiftinthinking,butit’sanimportantoneE.MostadultsneedbetweensevenandeighthoursofsleeptobefullyrestedF.Asnightapproaches,levelsofmelatoninrise,becomingasignaltothebodythatit’stimeforbedG.Becauselyinginbedawakecanformanassociationinyourbrainthatcanleadtochronicinsomnia第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itseemsthatthegreatdesireamongtheyoungistobepopular.Andoncetheyachieve41,theywanttokeepitand42it.Butthedesiretobepopularcan43youintolookingandactinglikeeveryoneelse.Youcanloseyourselfinaseaof44hairstylesandthinkingstyles.Iwasforcedto45popularitylongbeforeinatalkIhadwithmydaughter.Margyhadto46schoolswhenmybusyworkschedulemadeit47formetomovehouses.Isupposethat,foragirlinherteens,48anewschoolisaseasyasspendingaseasonaloneinthetropicaljungles.However,astheschoolyear49toanend,onestudentafteranothercametoher.Theysaidtheywouldhavelikedtobefriendssooner.ItoldMargythatIwouldhavebeenmoreconcernedifshehadbeena(n)50socialsuccessinhernewschool.That,tome,wouldhavebeenthe51thatshehadbetrayedher52selfinordertobecomepopular.Sometimesyoungpeopletrytoforcefriendshipsintoblossombyopening53theirinnermostthoughtstopeopletheyhavejustmet.Suchfriendshipsaretheleastlikelyto54.Iknowthatithasbecomeharderandharderforayoungpersontostandupagainstthepopularitywaveandto55hisorherownway.This,leadstoagreat56fortheyoungpersonwhowantstofindhisorherown57.Butthebarrierisworthclimbingover.Theroadisworth58.Youmaywanttolistentoclassicalmusicinsteadofgoingtoaparty.Youmaywanttocollectrockswheneveryoneelseiscollectingrecords.Well,comeon!Findyourself.Beyourself.Popularitywillcomewiththepeoplewho59youforwhoyouare.That’stheonlykindofpopularitythatreally60.41.A.permission B.popularity C.safety D.ambition42.A.improve B.create C.abandon D.express43.A.persuade B.cheat C.frighten D.force44.A.personal B.childish C.similar D.ridiculous45.A.thinkabout B.speakout C.giveup D.takeover46.A.escape B.change C.arrange D.apply47.A.famous B.important C.necessary D.impossible48.A.believing B.finding C.entering D.handling49.A.came B.developed C.finished D.spent50.A.academic B.elegant C.political D.instant51.A.evidence B.means C.qualification D.purpose52.A.innocent B.familiar C.calm D.true53.A.thoroughly B.exactly C.partly D.typically54.A.form B.last C.break D.adjust55.A.recall B.desert C.transfer D.seek56.A.choice B.lesson C.barrier D.goal57.A.motivation B.path C.drawback D.potential58.A.destroying B.following C.preparing D.noticing59.A.encourage B.sympathize C.respect D.remind60.A.varies B.differs C.does D.counts第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。ThoughtheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsendedonFeb.20,ithasleftadeepimpression61.______peopleacrosstheglobe.AtBeijing2022,atotalof2,877athletesfrom91countriesandregions62.______(compete)for109goldmedals.Morethan45percentofthoseathleteswerewomen,anall-timehighinthehistoryoftheWinterOlympics.Athletescompetedcourageously63.______(exceed)limits,setting64.______numberofnewworldrecordsandOlympicrecords.Besidesthecompetitions,theuniquecharmofBeijing,thefirstcitytohostboththeSummerandWinterOlympicGames,andthe65.______(thought)servicesthatthecityprovidedtoallparticipantswerealsovalued.Asthefirstglobalmulti-sporteventheldasscheduledduringtheCOVID-19pandemic,theBeijingWinterGamesprioritizedthehealthand66.______(safe)ofallparticipants.OurCOVID-19policyhasbeeneffective,67.______setasuccessfulprecedent(先例)forothermajorinternational68.______(event)heldduringthepandemic.69.______(theme)“Togetherforasharedfuture”,theBeijingGameshavealsoleftthecitywithrichlegacies,70.______(include)engaging346millionpeopleiniceandsnowsportsaswellashostingtheGamesinamoresustainableway.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（╲）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限--词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。RecentlyIhaveheardthatyoufeelstressingasastudentofSeniorOne.Hereissomeadvicesonhowtostudyuseful.Firstofall,learninarelaxingway.Thiswillremoveourpressure,makingstudyaneasyjob.Anotherwaytokeepupourspiritsistotakepartinsports.Notonlyexercisebuildupthebody,butalsoitprovidesatimeforustorelaxandrefreshourmind.Ithelpsusmemorizethingsfasterandlong.Music,too,areanothereffectivemeansofrefreshingandhelpingthemconcentratebetter.Lastbutnotleast,weshouldexchangeideasforourclassmates.Throughthecommunicationwecanfindsupport,thatwillencourageustoovercomedifficultiesinourstudy.第二节书面表达（满分25分）学校英文报征稿：给中国太空站（TiangongSpaceStation）宇航员们的一封信。假设你是李华，准备为学校英文报投稿，内容包括：1.对他们为太空事业做出的成就感到骄傲；2.询问太空站上生活工作情况；3.表达关心和祝愿。注意：1.写作词数100左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dearastronauts,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yoursfaithfully,LiHua

安康高二英语参考答案听力1—5BCCAA 6—10ABBAC 11—15BAAAC 16—20BCCBA阅读理解21.B细节理解题。根据SirenGPSMobile部分第二段第二句“ButitalsoworksonWi-Fiifcellphonenetworksaredownafteranemergency.”（但如果紧急情况下手机网络中断，它也可以在Wi-Fi上工作）可知，这个应用程序通过Wi-Fi依旧能够使用。故选B。22.C细节理解题。根据Life360部分第一段“TheLife360appprovidesaservicetokeepthelovedonesconnected.Userscansetupanetworkofpeopletosharetheirlocation,chatandgetalertswhentheyarenearsomeoneintheirnetwork.PeopleinthesamenetworkcanusetheapponiPhoneandAndroiddevices.”（Life360应用程序提供一种服务，让你爱的人保持联系。用户可以建立一个网络，分享他们的位置，聊天，当他们在网络中接近某人时得到提醒。同一个网络中的人可以在iPhone和Android设备上使用该应用程序）可知，如果你有Life360应用程序，你就可以和你网络中的人保持联系。故选C。23.D细节理解题。根据FirstAidbyAmericanRedCross部分第一段第二句“Theappcanalsohelpwithinformationtohelpplanfordroughts,floods,stormsandmore.”（该应用程序还可以帮助提供信息，帮助计划干旱、洪水风暴等）可知，如果你想提前得到有关灾难的信息，FirstAidbyAmericanRedCross可能是最好的选择。故选D。24.B细节理解题。根据第三段“Shivers,inturn,usedhismother’scomputertoposttheimagetoa“shock”website…”可知医院的护士由于工作疏忽而辗转把病人的照片传到了网上，病人一纸诉状把护士和医院告上了法庭。25.D词义推测题。根据第四段律师所说的话可推断，任何人都知道，一旦有人在网上得到这样的东西（指照片），它就会迅速传播。故和possess意思相近。26.A细节理解题。根据第五段“Theycouldnotbereachedforcomment.”可知他们对这个诉讼没有说什么。27.B推理判断题。根据最后一段，那位受伤的妇女最后学习了盲文，上了大学，她的生活步入了正轨。其它选项均与文章内容不符。28.A段意理解题。第一段主要讲的是阅读给人们带来许多好处，如提升语言技能和增强我们的想象力。故答案选A项。29.D。细节理解题。从第二段的第一句“Tobeginwith,languageskillscanbebetter…forentertainment.”可知，人们因乐趣而读书，获得的语言技能就越多。故答案选D项。30.B。细节理解题。根据文章第三段的第一句可知答案选B项。31.A。推理判断题。阅读和看电视到底哪个更能给人们带来益处，作者在文章中通过比较分析，并给出自己的看法。故答案选A项。32.C细节理解题。根据第一段第一句中jetlagwhichresultsfromflyinglongdistancesinanairplane.可知，这是由于乘坐飞机长途飞行导致的时差反应。可知，长途飞行会引起时差反应。故选C。33.A主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句RecentlyaresearcherattheUniversityofBristolinBritainreportedthefindingsofhisjetlagstudy,whichinvolvedtwentywomenwhoworkedforinternationalairlines.“最近，英国布里斯托尔大学(UniversityofBristol)的一名研究人员报告了他的时差反应研究结果，该研究涉及20名在国际航空公司工作的女性。”和第三段第一句Theresearchertooksomesalivafromthewomen’smouthstomeasurelevelsofahormone(荷尔蒙)thatincreasesduringstress.“研究人员从这些女性的嘴里提取了一些唾液，以测量在压力下增加的荷尔蒙水平。”可知，这两段讲述的是“研究的过程。”故选A。34.B推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中Itwasfoundthatthewomenwhohadlesstimebetweenflightshadsmallerrighttemporallobes.Thisareaofthebraindealswithrecognizingandrememberingwhatisseen.(研究发现，飞行间隔时间较短的女性右颞叶较小。大脑的这个区域负责识别和记忆所看到的东西。)可知，在家休息时间越长的女性记忆力越好。故选B。35.B主旨大意题。根据第一段的Anewstudysaysonepartofthehumanbrainmaybecomesmallerastheresultofaconditionknownasjetlagwhichresultsfromflyinglongdistancesinanairplane.Peoplewithjetlagfeelextremelytiredforseveraldays.Theymayalsohaveproblemsinthinkingclearlyandremembering.(一项新的研究表明，人类大脑的一部分可能会变小，这是由于长途飞行导致的时差反应的结果。有时差反应的人会连续几天感到非常疲倦。他们也可能在思维清晰和记忆方面有问题。)，结合下文内容可推断，文章讲述的是“时差对大脑的影响”。故选B。七选五36-40CAGBD完形填空41.B考查名词辨析。句意：年轻人的最大愿望似乎是受欢迎。一旦他们获得了知名度，他们想要保持并提高它。A.permission允许；B.popularity流行，受欢迎；C.safety安全；D.ambition雄心，野心。根据前一句“Itseemsthatthegreatdesireamongtheyoungistobepopular.”看来年轻人最大的愿望是受人欢迎。可知，此空是指前面提到的受欢迎，即名词“popularity”，故选B。42.A考查动词辨析。句意：年轻人的最大愿望似乎是受欢迎。一旦他们获得了知名度，他们想要保持并提高它。A.improve提高，改进；B.create创造；C.abandon放弃；D.express表达。根据并列连词and,可知，此处是保持并提高（improve）它。故选A。43.D考查动词辨析。句意：但受欢迎的愿望会迫使你在外表和行为上像其他人一样。A.persuade劝说，说服；B.cheat欺骗；C.frighten使惊吓；D.force强迫，迫使。根据转折连词but，本句是指想受欢迎，只好强迫（force）自己表现的和别人一样。故选D。44.C考查形容词辨析。句意：你可能会迷失在相似的发型和思维方式的海洋中。A.personal个人的；B.childish孩子气的；C.similar相似的；D.ridiculous可笑的。根据前一句“想让自己外表上和别人一样”，可知，此处是指与别人有相似的（similar）的发型，故选C。45.A考查动词（短语）辨析。句意：很久以前，在我和女儿的一次谈话中，我不得不考虑受欢迎这个问题。A.thinkabout思考；B.speakout大声说出来；C.giveup放弃；D.takeover接管，接收。根据上下文的语境可知，此处是指作者在和女儿的谈话中，不得不考虑（thinkabout）受欢迎这个问题。下文的语境就是作者对受欢迎的一些思考，故选A。46.B考查动词辨析。句意：当我因繁忙的工作安排必须搬家时，玛吉不得不换学校。A.escape逃避；B.change更换，变更；C.arrange安排；D.apply申请，运用。根据上下文的内容可知，作者由于工作原因常会搬家，因此女儿不得不换（change）学校，故选B。47.C考查形容词辨析。句意：当我繁忙的工作日程对我来说有必要搬家时，玛吉不得不换学校。A.famous著名的；B.important重要的；C.necessary必要的；D.impossible不可能的。根据语境可知，作者由于工作原因，搬家是必要的（necessary），故选C。48.C考查动词辨析。句意：我想，对于一个十几岁的女孩来说，进入一所新学校就像在热带丛林里独自度过一个季节一样容易。A.believing相信；B.finding发现；C.entering进入；D.handling处理。根据前面作者由于工作原因搬家，女儿就会换学校，即进入（enter）一所新学校，故选C。49.A考查动词。句意：然而，学年的结束时，一个又一个学生来找她。A.came来；B.developed发展，开发；C.finished结束，完成；D.spent花费。根据上下文的语境可知，此处是学年结束，有同学来找她，故选A。50.D考查形容词辨析。句意：我告诉玛吉，如果她在新学校里快速走红，我会更担心的。A.academic学术的；B.elegant优雅的；C.political政治的；D.instant立即的，瞬间的。根据上下文的语境，本文主要叙述的是年轻人想快速受到欢迎，而没有讲到学习和政治方面的，故不选A和C。此处也没有说到人的优雅方面的，故B不能选。作者的女儿因为作者常常会换学校，因此在一新学校，很快有人找她玩，可知是指很快的（instant）有人气，即受欢迎。符合题意，故选D。51.A考查名词辨析。句意：对我来说，这就是她为了受欢迎而背叛了真实自我的证据。A.evidence证据；B.means方式；C.qualification资格；D.purpose目的。前面说在新的学校很快有人来找她，这是一个事实，即证据（evidence）,故选A。52.D考查形容词辨析。句意：对我来说，这就是她为了受欢迎而背叛了真实自我的证据。A.innocent无辜的，清白的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.calm平静的；D.true真实，真正的。作者在前面说，有人为了“受欢迎”不惜迫使自己让自己和别人一样，因为作者感觉自己的女儿在新学校快速受欢迎，也是背叛了真实的（true）自己。故选D。53.A考查副词辨析。句意：有时，年轻人试图通过向他们刚认识的人完全敞开心扉来迫使友谊形成。A.thoroughly彻底的，充分地；B.exactly确切地；C.partly部分地；D.typically典型地。根据语境“她可能为了受欢迎而背叛了自我”，可知，此处是指作者认为女儿完全地（thoroughly）敞开心扉，故选A。54.B考查动词辨析。句意：有时年轻人试图通过向刚认识的人完全地敞开心扉，形成友谊。这样的友谊最不可能长久。A.form形成；B.last持续；C.break中断，打断；D.adjust调整。根据语境，是与刚认识的人（peopletheyhavejustmet）结成的友谊，“forcefriendshipsintoblossom”中的force，可知这种友谊是被迫的，所以不能持久（last），故选B。55.D考查动词辨析。句意：我知道，一个年轻人要在人气大潮中站稳脚跟，找到自己的路，已经越来越难了。A.recall召回；B.desert抛弃；C.transfer转移；D.seek寻找。根据前后的语境，作者认为年轻人想要受欢迎，有时要背叛自我，迷失自我，可知，找到（seek）自己的路确实很难。故选D。56.C考查名词辨析。句意：对于那些想要找到自己道路的年轻人来说，这是一个巨大的障碍。A.choice选择；B.lesson课程；C.barrier障碍；D.goal目标。根据后一句“butthebarrierisworthclimbingover(但是这个障碍是值得跨过的)”可知，barrier前有定冠词the，表示是上文提到的，根据语境可知，本空格处指的是对于寻找自己路的年轻人来说，想受欢迎是一个巨大的障碍（barrier），故选C。57.B考查名词辨析。句意：对于那些想要找到自己道路的年轻人来说，这是一个巨大的障碍。A.motivation动机；B.path小路，路径；C.drawback缺点；D.potential潜力。根据前面的“___55___hisorherownway.”中的way和后面的“Theroadisworth___58___”其中的road都是与path是同义词。根据语境可知，此处是指年轻人找到自己的路（path），走红是个障碍。故选B。58.B考查动词辨析。句意：这条路值得走。A.destroy