英语 第四册（五年制高职）6课件 Unit6 Green Development

GreenDevelopmentUnit6英语4职业模块Aftercompletingthisunit,youwillbeableto:UnderstandthedevelopmentofnewenergyvehiclesDiscussgreeneconomyandbusinessWriteaspeechonsustainabledevelopmentDeliveraspeechongreendevelopmentUnderstandandtakeactiontosupportsustainabledevelopmentLearningObjectivesCONTENTS01/Warm-Up02/Reading03/GrammarandUsage04/IntegratedSkills

05/ExtendedReading06/Real-LifeActivity07/Self-Assessment08/WordsandExpressionsPART01Warm-UpChoosetheappropriatephraseforeachpictureandwriteitontheline.1waterpowersolarpowerwindpowerwavepowerwindpowersolarpowerwavepowerwaterpower2Discusswithyourpartnerandticktheeffectiveactionsgovernmentscantaketoachievegreendevelopment.DevelopgreenindustriesStopusingtraditionalenergysourcesReducecarbonemissionsEncouragetheuseofelectricvehiclesSupporttheuseofgreenenergyImplementgreentechnologies

PART02ReadingSustainabledevelopmentrepresentsqualitygrowththatsafeguardstheenvironmentandhasbecomeaglobalgoalforallnations.Here’sanexampleofsustainabledevelopment.NewEnergyVehiclesforSustainableDevelopmentInrecentyears,dozensofnewenergyindustrialparkshaveemergedincitiesacrossChina.Manystart-upcompanieshavebeenestablishedwithintheseparks,focusingontechnologicalinnovation.Thesecompaniesarededicatedtodevelopingaffordableandefficientelectricvehicles(EVs).TheireffortsdemonstrateChina’sleadingroleinthenewenergyvehicle(NEV)industry,makingasignificantsteptowardsgreendevelopment.TheriseoftheEVindustryhighlightstherapiddevelopmentoftheNEVindustryinChina.BreakthroughsinbatterytechnologyhaveenabledEVcompaniestotransformChina’sautomotiveindustry.TheseadvancementshavemadeEVsmorepracticalandacompetitivealternativetotraditionalvehicles,significantlyreducingcarbonemissionsandimprovingurbanairquality.China’sapproachtodevelopingtheNEVindustrycombinestechnologicalinnovationwithpolicysupport.Thegovernmenthasimplementedarangeofpolicies,suchasfundingEVpurchasesandrequiringpublictransporttoadoptEVs,creatingasupportiveenvironmentforcompaniesinthisindustry.ThesepoliciesreflectChina’sstrongcommitmenttoenvironmentalprotectionanditsleadershipintheglobalmovetowardseco-friendlytransportation.Despitepromisingdevelopments,challengessuchasthehighcostofEVtechnologyandtheneedforamoreextensivechargingnetworkstillremain.However,thedeterminationofEVcompanies,continuedgovernmentsupport,andongoingtechnologicaladvancementspointtoabrightfuturefortheNEVindustryinChina.Theseeffortsarenotjusttransformingtheautomotiveindustrybutdrivingthecountrytowardsamoresustainableandenvironmentallyfriendlyfuture.ThestoryoftheEVindustryhighlightstheessenceofChina’sjourneytowardsgreendevelopmentthroughitsadvancementsinNEVtechnology.Astheworldworkstoaddressenvironmentalchallenges,China’sprogressintheNEVindustryprovideshopeandservesasamodelforsustainabledevelopmentintheglobalautomotiveindustry.新能源汽车助力可持续发展

近年来，我国各地纷纷涌现出众多新能源产业园区。这些园区内汇聚了众多专注于技术创新的初创公司，致力于研发性价比高且性能卓越的电动汽车（EV）。它们的努力表明了中国在新能源汽车（NEV）领域的领先地位，标志着绿色发展迈出了重要一步。

电动汽车产业的兴起凸显了我国新能源汽车行业的迅猛发展。电池技术的突破使电动汽车企业重塑了国内汽车产业格局。这些进步使电动汽车具实用性，成为传统汽车的有力替代品，同时大幅减少碳排放，改善了城市空气质量。

在发展新能源汽车产业方面，我国采取了“技术创新与政策支持相结合”的策略。政府推出一系列政策，例如电动汽车购买补贴、要求公共交通工具使用电动汽车等，为企业营造了良好的发展环境。这些政策体现了我国保护环境的坚定决心，以及在环保交通领域的全球领导力。

尽管取得了可喜的进展，电动汽车技术的高成本以及充电网络建设的挑战毅然存在。然而，企业的决心、政府的支持和技术的进步为我国新能源汽车行业描绘了光明的前景。这些努力不仅重塑了汽车产业，还推动国家向更可持续、更环保的未来迈进。

电动汽车行业的故事凸显了我国通过新能源汽车技术进步实现绿色发展的本质。在全球积极应对环境挑战的大背景下，我国在新能源汽车领域的成就不仅给人们带来了希望，还为全球汽车行业的可持续发展树立了典范。WhatdoyouknowaboutnewenergyvehiclesinChina?Completethechartbelow.1UnderstandingtheTextEmergenceInrecentyears,manystart-upEVcompanieshaveemergedacrossChina,representingasignificantsteptowards_________________.DevelopmentTherapiddevelopmentoftheNEVindustryinChinamakesEVsmorepracticalandacompetitivealternativetotraditionalvehicles,significantlyreducingcarbonemissionsandimproving_______________.PolicysupportThegovernmenthasimplementedarangeofpolicies,suchasfundingEVpurchasesandrequiringpublictransporttoadoptEVs,creatinga____________________forcompaniesinthisindustry.Challenges&prospectsChallengessuchasthehighcostofEVtechnologyandtheneedforamoreextensive_______________stillremain.TheNEVindustryistransformingtheautomotiveindustryanddrivingthecountrytowardsamore____________________________________.SignificanceChina’sadvancementsintheNEVindustryofferhopeandserveasamodelforsustainabledevelopmentintheglobal_____________________.greendevelopmenturbanairqualitysupportiveenvironmentchargingnetworksustainableandenvironmentallyfriendly

automotive/carindustryfutureTickthestatementsthataretrueaccordingtothetext.2EVsarebothaffordableandefficient.EVcompaniesaretransformingChina’sautomotiveindustry.Youcanreceivemoneyfromthegovernmentwhenbuyingtraditionalvehicles.ThebiggestchallengeoftheEVindustryisthehighcostofbatteries.China’sadvancementsintheEVindustryhighlightsitscommitmenttosustainabledevelopment.

Whatcanwedoasindividualstohelpbuildamoresustainablefuture?Discusswithyourpartnerandexplorepossiblewayswecancontribute.3Practisingtheprinciplesof“reduce,reuse,recycle”Participatingintree-plantingeventsReducingcarbonfootprintsUsinggreenenergyBuyingproductsfromgreenbusinesses

1.Inrecentyears,dozensofnewenergyindustrialparkshaveemergedincitiesacrossChina.(para.1,line1-2)近年来，我国各地纷纷涌现出众多新能源产业园区。(1)dozensof几十个；许多Manycitieshavebuiltdozensofgreenenergyfacilitiestomeetenvironmentalgoals.许多城市已建设了几十个绿色能源设施，以实现环保目标。(2)industrialadj.

工业的，产业的；工业发达的Theregionhasseenrapidindustrialgrowthinrenewableenergysectors.该地区在可再生能源领域见证了快速的工业增长。(3)emergev.

出现；露出Newgreentechnologiesemergeeachyeartosupportenvironmentalprotection.每年都会涌现出新的绿色技术以助力环保。LanguageFocus2.Thesecompaniesarededicatedtodevelopingaffordableandefficientelectricvehicles(EVs).(para.1,line4-5)这些企业致力于研发性价比高且性能卓越的电动汽车（EV）。dedicatedadj.

专心致志的；献身的Thesecompaniesarededicatedtoadvancingsustainabletransportationtechnologies.这些公司致力于推进可持续的交通技术。(2)affordableadj.

付得起的；买得起的Thegovernmentisworkingtomakerenewableenergysolutionsmoreaffordableforthepublic.政府正在努力使可再生能源解决方案更加经济实惠，以便公众能够负担得起。LanguageFocus3.BreakthroughsinbatterytechnologyhaveenabledEVcompaniestotransformChina’sautomotiveindustry.(para.2,line2-4)电池技术的突破使电动汽车企业重塑了国内汽车产业格局。(1)breakthroughn.

重大进展；突破Inrecentyears,breakthroughsinsolarpowertechnologyhavechangedtheenergyindustry.近年来，太阳能技术的突破改变了能源行业。(2)transformv.

使改变；使改观Theintroductionofelectricvehicleshasthepotentialtotransformthewaywethinkabouttransportation.电动汽车的引入有可能彻底改变我们对交通的看法。LanguageFocus4.TheseadvancementshavemadeEVsmorepracticalandacompetitivealternativetotraditionalvehicles,significantlyreducingcarbonemissionsandimprovingurbanairquality.(para.2,line4-6)这些进步使电动汽车具实用性，成为传统汽车的有力替代品，同时大幅减少碳排放，改善了城市空气质量。advancementn.

进步；发展Theadvancementofgreentechnologieshashelpedreducerelianceonfossilfuels.绿色技术的发展有助于减少对化石燃料的依赖。(2)

competitiveadj.

有竞争力的；竞争的Electricvehiclesarebecomingmorecompetitiveinthemarketduetotheirloweroperatingcosts.由于较低的运营成本，电动汽车在市场上变得更具竞争力。(3)alternativen.

可供选择的事物Solarenergyisacleanandsustainablealternativetotraditionalenergysources.太阳能是传统能源的清洁和可持续的替代品。LanguageFocusLanguageFocus5.ThesepoliciesreflectChina’sstrongcommitmenttoenvironmentalprotectionanditsleadershipintheglobalmovetowardseco-friendlytransportation.(para.3,line5-8)这些政策体现了我国保护环境的坚定决心，以及在环保交通领域的全球领导力。(1)

commitmentn.

承诺；奉献China’scommitmenttogreendevelopmentisevidentinitsinvestmentinrenewableenergyprojects.中国对绿色发展的承诺在其对可再生能源项目的投资中得到了体现。(2)

leadershipn.

领导地位；领导才能China’sleadershipinthedevelopmentofelectricvehiclessetsanexampleforothercountriestofollow.

中国在电动汽车发展中的领导作用为其他国家树立了榜样。6.Despitepromisingdevelopments,challengessuchasthehighcostofEVtechnologyandtheneedforamoreextensivechargingnetworkstillremain.(para.4,line1-3)尽管取得了可喜的进展，电动汽车技术的高成本以及充电网络建设的挑战依然存在。despiteprep.

即使；尽管Despitethechallenges,Chinacontinuestoleadinthedevelopmentofrenewableenergytechnologies.尽管面临挑战，中国仍在可再生能源技术发展中处于领先地位。(2)

promisingadj.

有希望的；有前途的；有出息的Thepromisinggrowthofgreenenergysolutionsoffershopeforasustainablefuture.

绿色能源解决方案的增长前景光明，为可持续的未来带来了希望。(3)extensiveadj.

广阔的；大量的；广泛的Thecityhasinvestedinextensivesolarenergyinfrastructuretopromotegreendevelopment.

该市已经投资于广泛的太阳能基础设施，以促进绿色发展。LanguageFocus7.However,thedeterminationofEVcompanies,continuedgovernmentsupport,andongoingtechnologicaladvancementspointtoabrightfuturefortheNEVindustryinChina.(para.4,line3-6)然而，企业的决心、政府的支持和技术的进步为我国新能源汽车行业描绘了光明的前景。(1)

determinationn.

决心；坚定Thedeterminationofthegovernmenttopromotegreenenergyiscrucialforasustainablefuture.

政府推动绿色能源的决心对可持续的未来至关重要。(2)

continuedadj.

持续的；继续的Thecontinueddevelopmentofelectricvehicleswillhelpreducecarbonemissionsglobally.电动汽车的持续发展将有助于全球减少碳排放。(3)ongoingadj.

持续存在的Ongoinginvestmentsinrenewableenergytechnologiesarevitalforachievinggreendevelopmentgoals.

对可再生能源技术的持续投资对于实现绿色发展目标至关重要。LanguageFocusLanguageFocus8.ThestoryoftheEVindustryhighlightstheessenceofChina’sjourneytowardsgreendevelopmentthroughitsadvancementsinNEVtechnology.(para.5,line1-3)电动汽车行业的故事凸显了我国通过新能源汽车技术进步实现绿色发展的本质。essencen.

本质；实质；精髓Theessenceofgreendevelopmentliesinbalancingeconomicgrowthwithenvironmentalprotection.绿色发展的本质在于平衡经济增长与环境保护。Choosethecorrectwordtocompleteeachsentence.Changetheformifnecessary.emergeaffordabledozen despiteindustryHesaidtheworldmustworktogethertoensureasecureand___________energyfuture.__________theprogress,wemustdomoretoreducecarbonemissions.Itisuncertainwhatkindofchargingfacilitieswill___________.___________ofcompaniesattendedtheconferencetoshowcasetheirproducts.The__________parkbroughtjobsandopportunitiestoourcommunity.DespiteWordStudy1affordableemergeindustrialDozens

Circlethecorrectwordtocompleteeachsentence.Dozens(of,from)countriesarestrivingtoreduceairpollution.Wisdedicated(to,in)protectingfreshwaterresourcesglobally.Thegovernmentisconsideringarange(of,for)policiestoimprovehealthcareaccess.Thediscussionofgreendevelopmentwillfocus(off,on)climatechange.Abetterapproach(by,to)learninginvolveshands-onactivitiesandinteractiveexperiences.Thereisagrowingneed(of,for)engineerstodesignnewtechnologiesandsolveproblems.2Thesuffix-ablecanbeaddedtoaverbtoformanadjective.Completeeachsentencebyadding-abletothegivenword.Withoutenvironmentalawareness,achievingthegoalof__________(sustain)developmentwillbeimpossible.Theoutcomesofthesenewenergypoliciesarenotalways__________(predict).Windpowerhasrapidlydevelopedasa__________(renew)energysource.Werecognisetheimportanceofstudyingextremeclimatesandbelieveallaccidentsare__________(prevent).3sustainablepredictablerenewablepreventablePART03GrammarandUsageTypeConjunctionExampleConditionif,unlessIfyougivemeenoughtime,Icanfinishthedesign.Comparisonthan,asToday’senvironmentisbetterthanitusedtobe.Purposesothat,inorderthatThegovernmentrequirespublictransporttouseEVssothaturbanairqualitycanbeimproved.Concessionorcontrastthough,although,eventhough,evenif,whileWe’llresearchtheforesteveniftheweatheristerrible.Whiletheteamworkedhard,theystillmissedthedeadline.AdverbialClauses(II)*Adverbialclausescanbepositionedatthebeginning,middle,orendofasentence,dependingonwhereyouwanttoplaceemphasis.CirclethecorrectconjunctiontocompleteeachsentenceandtranslateitintoChinese.Ouraimistomakebreakthroughsinbatterytechnology(sothat,eventhough,asif)wecanlowerthepriceofEVs.Theriverswillbecomemoreandmorepolluted(if,unless,until)wetakeactiontoprotectthem.(Though,Since,If)heisnotwealthy,Mr.Liwilldonateasignificantamountofmoneytoenvironmentalprotection.(Until,If,As)Itoldyoubefore,wemustfinishtheenergy-savingprojectontime.1我们的目标是在电池技术上取得突破，以便我们能够降低电动汽车的价格。除非我们采取行动保护河流，否则它们将变得越来越脏。尽管李先生不富裕，他仍将捐赠一大笔钱用于环境保护。正如我之前告诉你的那样，我们必须按时完成节能项目。PART04IntegratedSkillsa.Environmentaldesign. b.Benefitsofagreeneconomy. c.Howtocreateabetterfuture.Listentoaspeechandidentifywhatisbeingtalkedabout.1Listenagainandtickthetruestatements.2Thedesignagencyhelpscompanieswithtraditionalmethods.Agreeneconomycanhelpreducepollution.Innovativecompanieswillrequirefewerworkers.Ifwemovetoagreeneconomy,futuregenerationswillstillhavenaturalresourcesfortheiruse.Agreeneconomycanensureasustainablefuture.

Script Ladiesandgentlemen,I’mLiHuafromanenvironmentaldesignagency.Ouragencyisdedicatedtohelpingcompaniesmovetoagreeneconomybychangingtheirworkfromtraditionaltoinnovativemethods.Thegreeneconomyhasbeenseenastheworld’sfutureinrecentyears.Howcanwebenefitfromagreeneconomy?Firstly,agreeneconomycanhelpreducepollution,significantlyimprovingthequalityofair,water,soilandenvironment.Secondly,itcreatesmorejobopportunities.Moreskilledworkerswillbeneededinmoreinnovativebusinessesandnewjobmarkets.Thirdly,itcanensurethesustainableuseofnaturalresources.Thismeansfuturegenerationswillstillhavenaturalresourcesfortheiruse.Movingtowardsagreeneconomymightbechallenging,butthebenefitsarehuge.It’stimetoturnthisvisionintorealityforabetterandsustainablefuture.Thankyou.参考译文

大家好，我是李华，来自一家环境设计机构。我们机构致力于帮助企业通过将传统工作模式转变为创新模式，迈向绿色经济。近年来，绿色经济被视为全球发展的趋势。那么，我们如何从绿色经济中获益呢？首先，绿色经济可以减少污染，显著提升空气、水、土壤以及整体环境的质量。其次，它能够创造更多的就业机会；新兴的创新企业和就业市场需要一支熟练的劳动力队伍。第三，绿色经济确保自然资源的可持续利用，意味着后代仍可使用这些资源。迈向绿色经济的道路虽然充满挑战，但其带来的好处不容忽视。现在正是将这一愿景变为现实，创造一个更美好、可持续未来的时刻。谢谢大家！David:Hi,everyone.Thecompanyplanstodevelopenvironmentallyfriendly packagingbagstomakeourbusinessgreener.Whatdoyouthink?Simon: Thisisagreatidea.Usingeco-friendly________couldboostourbrand’s reputation.Emily: I’mafraidIdisagreewithyou,Simon.Thecostsofsomenew_______________ aretoohigh,andweneedtofocusonsaving.Simon: Iunderstandyourpoint,Emily,butinvestinginsustainablematerialsnowcould saveusmoneyinthefuture.David:IagreewithSimon.Thelong-termbenefitscouldmakeupfortheinitialcosts.Emily:Iunderstandwhatyouaresaying,butwemuststillbecarefulwithourbudget.Simon: That’strue,butthinkaboutthefuture.__________couldattractcustomersand leadtogreaterprofitsinthelongrun.David: Icouldn’tagreemorewithSimon.Wecanstartby__________sustainable methodsandmaterialswithlowercosts.Weneedtosetanexampleofa _____________inthepackagingindustry.Listentoaconversationandfillintheblanks.3materialsrecycledmaterialsGoinggreenresearchinggreeneconomy参考译文大卫：大家好。公司计划研发环保包装袋，让我们的业务更加绿色环保。你们有何看法？西蒙：这是个好主意！使用环保材料可以提升我们品牌的声誉。艾米丽：恕我不能同意你的观点，西蒙。一些新型回收材料的成本太高，我们必须注重节约

开支。西蒙：我理解你的担忧，艾米丽，但投资可持续材料长远来看可能会为我们节省更多成本。大卫：我同意西蒙的看法。长期收益能够弥补初期的成本。艾米丽：我明白你们的观点，但我们仍需谨慎使用预算。西蒙：没错，不过也要着眼于未来。从长远来看，绿色环保不仅可以吸引客户，还能带来

更多利润。大卫：我非常赞同西蒙的看法。我们可以从研究成本更低的可持续方法和材料入手，树立

包装行业绿色经济典范。Ilivenearby.I’maday

student.I’mLily.

I’manewstudent.

Listenagainandhighlightthesentencesusedtoexpressagreementanddisagreement.4AgreementDisagreementThatsoundsgreat,andI’mallforit.Iagreewith...Icouldn’tagreemorewith...Goodpointsfromallsides.I’mafriadIdisagreewithyou.Iunderstandyourpoint,butI’mnotentirelyconvinced.Iseewhatyou’resaying,but...That’strue,butconsider...Somebusinessesareconsideringgoinggreen.Inthesituationsbelow,discusstheissuewithyourpartner,expressyouropinions,andexplainyourreasons.5Scenario

1:Coffeeshopmanager:Ourcoffeeshopisfindingwaystocutdownondisposablecups.Wecanusereusablecupsorofferdiscountstoencouragecustomerstobringtheirowncups.Myopinion:_________________________________________________________________________Scenario2:Toycompanymanager:Mostofourtoysaremadeofplastics,whichcanharmtheenvironmentandchildren’shealth.Weshouldstartusinggreenmaterialstomakeeco-friendlytoys.Myopinion:_________________________________________________________________________Inviteyourpartnertocompleteadiscussiononhowbusinessescangogreen.Expressyouragreementordisagreementduringtheconversation.6Waystogogreen•Reduceandreuse. •Useenergysavingbulbsinyouroffice.•Gopaperless. •Dobusinesswithgreensuppliers.•Removeplasticbottles.ExampleA:Wearerethinkinghowtomakeourbusinessgreener.We___________________________.Whatdoyouthink?B:Iseewhatyouaresaying...LiHuawilldeliveraspeechatasustainabledevelopmentmeeting.Usetheideaslistedbelowtohelphimcompletehisspeech.7ColdFoodLadiesandgentlemen,I’mLiHuafromanenvironmentaldesignagency,andI’mheretotalkaboutsomeofthewayssmallbusinessescangogreen.1.Makegreenthinkingapartofyourcompanyculture.Engageyouremployeesinyournewvisionandgatherideasfromthem.Involvingemployeesensurestheyembraceyournewgoalsandactivelycontributetoachievingthem.2.___________________________.Visityoursupplierstolearnabouttheirsustainabilityefforts.Usinggreengoodsandservicescanreduceyourcarbonfootprint.3.___________________________.ChangetoLEDlighting,whichusesfarlessenergy.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Sustainabledevelopmentcannotbeachievedbyanysingleindividualorenterprise.Everyonemustparticipatetocreatemeaningfulchange.DobusinesswithgreensuppliersChangelightbulbsinyouroffice4.Gopaperless.TheuseofITtechnologyanddigitaldevicesinyourcompanymayminimizetheuseofpaper,reducingyourimpactontheenvironmentPART05ExtendedReadingWithincreasingdemandforenergy,renewableenergymustplayamorecriticalroleinthepowersupply.Swedenhassetastrongexampleinitsuseofrenewableenergy.EnergyUseinSwedenTheSwedishpopulationconsumesasignificantamountofenergy,yetthecountry’scarbonemissionsremainlow.Thekey?Renewableenergy.Thisincludespowergeneratedfromwater,wind,thesun,andothersourcesthatcanbenaturallyrenewed.TheshareofrenewableenergyinSwedencontinuestorisesteadily.By2012,thecountryhadalreadyreachedthegovernment’s2020targetof50%renewableenergyusage.Thepowerindustrynowaimsforfullyrenewableelectricityproductionby2040.WaterpowerandbioenergyareSweden’sleadingrenewablesources.Waterpowerisprimarilyusedforelectricityproduction,whilebioenergyisusedforheating.TheElectricityCertificateSystemThegovernment’senergypolicieshavealsoencouragedtheadoptionofrenewableenergy.OnesuchinitiativeistheElectricityCertificateSystem,amarket-basedmechanismdesignedtosupportrenewableelectricityproduction.Toearnthesecertificates,powerproducersmustgenerateelectricityfromsourcessuchassolarpower,windpower,wavepower,orhydropower.Electricityretailersarerequiredtobuyafixedpercentageof“greenelectricity”aspartoftheirregularsupply.Highconsumption,lowemissionsFewcountriesconsumemoreenergypercapitathanSweden.Thisislargelyduetothecountry’scoldclimate,whichrequiressignificantheating,anditsenergy-intensiveindustries,suchassteelandpapermanufacturing.Despitethis,Swedishcarbonemissionsarelowcomparedtoothernations.In2023,about71%ofSweden’selectricityproductioncamefromrenewableorlow-carbonsources:hydropower(29%),nuclearpower(20%),windpower(15%),solarpower(1%),andotherrenewables(6%).瑞典的能源利用

瑞典人消耗大量能源，但碳排放量却非常低。这背后的秘诀是什么？可再生能源。可再生能源是指通过水力、风力、太阳能或其他自然更新的资源产生的电力。瑞典可再生能源的使用比例正在持续上升。2012年以前，该国便已实现了政府设定的2020年可再生能源使用率达到50%的目标。目前，电力行业的目标是在2040年前实现全面使用可再生能源发电。

水力和生物能源是瑞典最主要的可再生能源。水力主要用于发电，而生物能源主要用于供暖。

电力证书制度

政府的能源政策也大力推广可再生能源的应用。其中一项措施是电力证书制度，这是一种支持可再生电力的市场机制。电力生产商必须使用太阳能、风能、波浪能或水能等能源来发电，才能获得证书。电力零售商则需要购买一定比例的“绿色电力”，作为其常规供应的一部分。

高消耗，低排放

瑞典的人均能源消耗量居世界前列，这主要是因为寒冷气候需要大量供暖，以及能源密集型产业如钢铁和造纸的需求。尽管如此，瑞典的碳排放量却明显低于其他国家。2023年，瑞典约71%的电力生产来自可再生能源或低碳能源：水力发电（29%）、核能发电（20%）、风力发电（15%）、太阳能发电（1%）和其他可再生能源（6%）。FillintheblankstointroducetheuseofrenewableenergyinSweden.1UnderstandingtheTextIntroductionBy2012,thecountryhadalreadyachievedthegovernment’s2020targetof________________________._______________________aretheleadingrenewablesourcesinSweden.TheElectricityCertificateSystemToearnthesecertificates,powerproducersmustelectricityfromsourcessuchas__________________________________________.Highconsumption,lowemissionIn2023,about71%ofSweden’selectricityproduction

camefrom________________________________.50%renewableenergyWaterpowerandbioenergypower,wavepower,orhydropowersolarpower,windrenewableorlow-carbonusagesourcesHowcanacompanyinSwedenswitchtousingrenewableenergyaccordingtothecountry’senergyusepolicies?Discussandprovideadditionalsuggestions.2ToobtaintheelectricitycertificateToobtaintheelectricitycertificate.…ToloweremissionsUsegreenenergy.…Tosupportenergy-savingbehavioursChangelightbulbs.…ToimprovenewenergytechnologyProvidealternativeenergyproductstoreplacetraditionalones.…PART06Real-LifeActivityBesidesrecycling,therearemanywaystoliveagreenerlifestyleandmanyproductsthatcanhelpusadoptmoresustainablepracticesathome.Asastaffmemberofanenvironmentallyfriendlyenterprise,pleaseintroducegreenproductsandcreateapostertopromotesustainablelivingwithinthecommunity.Followthestepsbelowtocompletethetask.Comparethefollowingfourgroupsofproductsandtickthegreeneroneineachgroup.Step1Group1Group2Group3Groupplasticstrawreusablestraw

plasticbagreusablebagorganicsoapplastichairbrushnormalsoapbamboohairbrush

Introducethegreenproductsabovetothecommunity,usingtheexampleandsuggestedexpressionsforguidance.Step2ExampleThishairbrushismadeofbambooandissuitableforallhairtypes.Ithelpsreducetheuseofpotentiallyharmfulplasticsandchemicals.ExpressionsMadefromnaturalmaterialsHasalongproductlifeAgreat