【中考真题】2024年河南省中考英语试题及答案

【中考真题】2024年河南省中考英语试题及答案

2024年河南省初中学业水平考试

英语试题

本试卷共10页，满分120分，考试用时100分钟。

2024年河南省普通高中招生考试试卷

英语

住意事项

1.本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。

2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填

写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。

一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）

4^--M-

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三

个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。

1.Wheredoesthegirlwanttogo?

A.Toahospital.

B.Toabookstore.

C.Toalibrary.

2.What'sMary'sfavoritesubject?

A.English.

B.History.

C.Science.

i

3.HowwastheweatherlastSunday?

A.Rainy.

B.Windy.

C.Snowy.

4.WhosebirthdayisonFriday?

A.Helen*s.

B.Bruce's.

C.Maggie*s.

5.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Motherandson.

B.Doctorandpatient.

C.Classmates.

第一---”4-4-

听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给

的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。

6.Whatdoesthewomanorder?

A.Beefandvegetables.

B.Chickenandbeef.

C.Fishandvegetables.

7.Howmuchdoesthemealcost?

2

A.35yuan.

B.45yuan.

C.55yuan.

听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题

8.Whatdoestheboywanttodothissummer?

A.Climbamountain.

B.Takeacookingclass.

C.Learnalanguage.

9.Whatisthegirl'sadvice?

A.Todosomereading.

B.Todosomeexercise.

C.Todosomeshopping.

听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。

10.Wherewilltheactivitybe?

A.Inamiddleschool.

B.Intheartcenter.

C.Intheoldpeople*shome.

11.Whatwillthestudentsdothere?

A.Tellstories.

B.Singsongs.

C.Putonaplay.

3

12.Howlongwilltheactivitylast?

A.For2hours.

B.For3hours.

C.For4hours.

听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15三个小题。

13.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Aplan.

B.Agame.

C.Aninvitation.

14.Howwilltheygothere?

A.Byb汰e.

B.Bycar.

C.Bybus.

15.Whatshouldtheboytakewithhim?

A.Acamera.

B.Anumbrella.

C.AnIDcard.

第三节

听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文

读两遍。

4

二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）

阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。

A

DancersWantedforOurSchool's

50thAnniversary

TocelebrateourschooTs50thanniversary（周年纪念日）,weare

goingtochooseanumberofdancers.Comeandshowyourselfat

9:30amthisFridayintheconcerthall.

JoinUs!

WeareHeartBeat.

5

Wehaveapianist,aguitaristandadrummer（鼓手）.

WeneedYOUtosingwithus.

Joinusat4:00pmthisTuesdayintheschoolmusichall.

Let'splaywonderfulmusictogether!

ShiningClub

Wehaveallkindsofclayfigurine（泥塑）worksforyou.Youcan

learnaboutChinesetraditionalartfromthem.

Createyourownfigurineandtakeithome

TIME:9:00amnextWednesday

PLACE:RoomA201

FamousEnvironmentalisttoGiveaTalk

Airpollutioniscausingmoreandmoreproblems.Whatcanwe

do?Awell-knownenvironmentalistwillcometoourschoolandgive

atalk.Cometoknowmoreandtakeaction!

TIME:3:30pm—5:30pmnextThursday

PLACE:Hall2

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

1.WhoiswantedforHeartBeat?

A.Asinger.

B.Aguitarist.

C.Adrummer.

D.Apianist.

6

2.WhatisspecialaboutShiningClub?

A.Itofferschancestomusicfans.

B.Itrequiresonetobecreative.

C.Itprovidesprizesforgreatworks.

D.Itallowsonetocomeatanytime.

3.Whenwillthetalkstart?

A.At4:00pmthisTuesday.

B.At9:30amthisFriday.

C.At9:00amnextWednesday.

D.At3:30pmnextThursday.

4.IfTinawantstoshowherdancingability,whereshouldshe

go?

A.ToHall2.

B.Tothemusichall.

C.ToRoomA201.

D.Totheconcerthall.

5.Wherecanweprobablyreadthetext?

A.Onaschoolnoticeboard.

B.Inacityguidebook.

C.Onacommunitywebsite.

D.Inalocalnewspaper.

7

B

Vicky'smotheropenedthedoor.ShehadalookatVicky's

bedroom.

“Whatamess!Itlooksasifahurricane（飓风）passedthrough

Vicky'sbedroom/1saidVicky;smother.mustaskhertoclean

it."

Vickywaseatingbreakfast.Herfathercameintothekitchenand

said,“Momwantsyoutocleanyourroom.Itlooksasifahurricane

passedthroughit.”

Joe,Vicky'slittlebrother,asked,“Ahurricane?Isthatabad

thing?"

“Sureitis"saidhisfather.

"VIIdoitafterschool,Dad,"saidVicky."Myfirstclassis

geographyandMr.Millerhatespeopletobelate."Andoffsheran

throughthefrontdoor.

Twentyminuteslater,Vickyranintoherclassroom.

“Today,“saidMr.Miller,"we'regoingtolearnabout

hurricanes.Haveanyofyouseenahurricane?”Vickythoughtabout

herbedroom,butshesaidnothing.

8

"Ihaven*tseenone.NotarealonebutIwatchedaprogramon

TVandIknowtheydestroy（破坏）thingsandleaveamess,“said

JameswhosatnexttoVicky.

"Yes,"saidMr.Miller."ButtodayFmgoingtosurpriseyou.

Sometimeshurricanesdogood.”

"Hurricanescanbegoodthings?”Vickyasked.

"Oh,yes,"saidMr.Miller."Hurricanesbringalotofwaterto

riversandlakesthatarebecomingdry.Animalsandfishcomeback

toliveinthem.Hurricanesalsopickupheatfromtheveryhotareas

oftheworldanddropitinlesswarmplaces//

"So,hurricanescanbegoodthings/1Vickysaidtoherself."Y

mgoingtoshowMomthegoodpart.”

WhenVickygothomeinthea代ernoon,shebegantocleanup

herbedroom.Sheputallofherthingsintheirproperplaces.

"Mom,"shecalled."Canyoucomehereforaminute?,/

Vicky'smotherputherheadaroundthedoor.

"Vicky!"shesaid."Thatlooksfantastic!Itoldyourdadthis

morningthatitlookedasifahurricanehadhitit!"

“Areyousurethat1sabadthing,Mom?”askedVicky,smiling.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

6.Whathappenedatthebeginningofthestory?

A.Vickymadeamessinherroom.

9

B.Vickywaslateforschoolagain.

C.Vickyhadafightwithherbrother.

D.Vickyfailedhergeographytest.

7.WhatsurprisedthestudentsinMr.Miller'sclass?

A.Hurricanescanbestopped.

B.Hurricanescancauseearthquakes.

C.Hurricanescanbegoodthings.

D.Hurricanescandestroytheenvironment.

8.HowwouldVicky'smotherfeelattheendofthestory?

A.Worried.

B.Tired.

C.Relaxed.

D.Pleased.

9.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

A.Doaswhatyourteacherstellyou.

B.Keepdoingwhatyouliketillsuccess.

C.Putwhatyouhavelearnedintopractice.

D.Askyourparentsbeforemakingadecision.

10.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.TigerMother

B.HurricaneVicky

C.PatientFather

io

D.KnowledgeableTeacher

C

Anoldsayingusedforforecasting（预测）theweathersays,“Red

skyatnight,sailors1delight.Redskyinthemorning,sailors（水手）

takewarning.wIsthesayingtrue?Itturnsoutthatitis.Aredskyat

sunsetmaymeanthatthereareclearskiestothewest,wherethe

sunsets.Aredskyatsunriseusuallymeansthattheclearweather

hasalreadypassed,sostormsmightbecoming.

Forecastingtheweatherhasbeenpracticedforthousandsof

years.Inthe5thcenturyBC,theGreekssentoutforecaststosailors.

Theyusedsignsinnaturetoforecasttheweather.Buttoday,

meteorologistssendexactforecastsfurtherinadvance（提前）.They

usescientificinstrumentstostudyweatherconditionsaroundthe

worldandmakeforecasts.Pilots,farmersandmanyotherpeople

dependontheseforecasts.Luckily,mostofuscansimplylookon

thesmartphoneorturnontheTVtofindoutwhatkindofweather

iscoming.

Ifyouarelookingforsomesignsoftheweather,payattention

tonature.Therearetwobasicrulesusedinweatherforecasting:

Weathergenerallymovesfromwesttoeast,andlowairpressure（压

力）usuallymeansrainorsnow.Sopayattentiontothesigns.If

11

rainbowsforminthewestatsunrise,thesunisontheway.Smellthe

flowers—theirsmellsarestrongerinwetair.Whataretheantsdoing?

Aretheymovingtohigherground?Thiscouldmeanadropinair

pressure.Arethebirdsflyingloworhigh?Fallingairpressuremay

influencebirds'ears,sotheyflylow.Andiftheskyisredatsunset,

youmightplanapicnicforthenextday!

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

11.Whatistheoldsayingabout?

A.Thebeautyofsunrise.

B.Thenightsky.

C.Thesignsoftheweather.

D.Thesailors1work.

12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"meteorologists"mean?

A.ThepersonswhogivedailyweatherreportsonTV.

B.Thepersonswhocarryoutresearchonnaturalhistory.

C.Thepersonswhotakeaninterestinplantsandanimals.

D.Thepersonswhodoscientificstudiesofweatherconditions.

13.HowdoesthewriterdevelophisideainParagraph2?

A.Bylistingthereasonsforterribleweather.

B.Bytellingatruestoryaboutweatherforecasting.

C.Byintroducingdifferentwaysofforecastingtheweather.

D.Bymentioningthedifficultiesinforecastingtheweather.

12

14.Whatdoweknowfromthelastparagraph?

A.It'IIbesunnyifantsmovetohigherplaces.

B.Thesmellsofflowersarestrongerinwetair.

C.Birdsflyhigherbecauseofthelowairpressure.

D.It'IIrainifrainbowsforminthewestatsunrise.

15.Whatisthewriter*spurposeinwritingthetext?

A.Toencouragepeopletogetclosetonature.

B.Toexpresstheneedforweatherforecasting.

C.Toexplainnaturecantellusabouttheweather.

D.Todiscusshowimportantweatherforecastingis.

D

Someofthejobswhichwerecommonfi代yyearsagoarealmost

notseennow,andsomethatarepopulartodaymaydisappearin

twentyyears.16

Spacetourguide

Peoplehavebeenexpectinganexcitingtravelinspace.

17___AnyonewhowantstoseetheSunrisingandsettingover

theEarthwillbeabletotaketripstospace.Andforatripofthiskind,

travelerswillneedatourguide—someonewhocanexplaintothem

whattheyareseeingandhelpkeepthemsafe.___18___

AIpsychologist（心理学家）

13

AIisusedformoreandmorepracticalwork.Andmachineswill

becomemorehumanlike.19AnAIpsychologistwouldneed

tounderstandaboutbothpsychologyandtechnology.Itwouldbe

thisperson'sjobtomakesurethatfuturesupercomputersworked

well.

Human-technologyintegration（鬲虫合）specialist

Withallthenewtechnologiesonoffer,peoplemayneedhelp

tounderstandandusethem.Sohuman-technologyintegration

specialistsmightbeveryimportant.20Theywouldlookat

allthetechnologiesapersoncoulduseandadviseonthebestones

andhowtogetthemostoutofthem.

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，

使文章意思通顺、内容完整。

A.Itwillsooncometrueformanypeople.

B.Theywillneedengineersfortheir“minds".

C.Theycouldteachothershowtousefuturetechnologies.

D.Sohaveyoueverwonderedwhatfuturejobsmightbe

wanted?

E.Thepersonwhowilldothisjobhastobeagood

communicator.

三、完形填空（15小题,每小题1分，共15分）

14

先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个

可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

Lastnight,Frankhadadreamaboutthecomingmathtest,

whichtroubledhimverymuchthesedays.Sohewasina21___

mood（心情）whenhewokeup.

UncleRobinoncetoldFrankabout"whitenoise”—noisemade

byafanorsoftrainisa（n）22___ofwhitenoise.Frankhadtried

itanditreallyworked!Afterthat,wheneverhefeltworriedabout

something,hewould23whitenoisewithhisheadphones.

Withthe24ofthemathteststillinhismind,Frankwent

togethisheadphones.He25hehadleftthemonhisdesk,

buttheyweregone.HislittlebrotherAndywasalways26his

things—withoutasking.Heranintohisbrother,sroomandstarted

shoutingathimin__27."Wherearemyheadphones?Youcan'

tjusttakemythings!OrVIItakeyours广Hegrabbed（抓起）oneof

hisbrother*stoysand28itontheground,breakingitinto

twopieces.Andystartedto29,andFrankstormedout,

feelingbetter.

Frank'smomheardtheshoutingandwentintoAndy'sroom.

"Hey,"shesaid30,"stopforasecondandtellmehowyou'

refeeling."Momnevershouted.Frankknewthatshethoughtitwas

bettertotalkabout___31insteadofgettingangry.

15

Healwaysdoesthis,Mom!”Frankshouted."VIIhaveamath

test...and...andIhadabaddream...”Frank___32shouting.In

acalm（平静的）voice,hesaid,"I__33__whatIdidwasbad.Vm

sorry,Andy.Ireallygetmad34___youtakethingswithout

asking,butbreakingyourtoywasn't___35____.Iwillbuyyouanew

one.”

Frank'smomsaid,“Welldone,Frank,and,Andy,askfirstnext

time,OK?〃

"OK,I'msorrytoo,“saidAndyandtheyallsmiled.

21.A.badB.cheerful

C.playfulD.strange

22.A.listB.gift

C.exampleD.introduction

23.A.talkaboutB.listento

C.turndownD.waitfor

24.A.resultsB.thoughts

C.prizesD.purposes

25.A.expectedB.decided

C.discoveredD.remembered

26.A.repairingB.cleaning

C.breakingD.borrowing

27.A.angerB.fear

16

C.shameD.surprise

28.A.tiedB.burntC.threwD.placed

29.A.cryB.restC.helpD.share

30.A.sadlyB.shyly

C.so代lyD.bravely

31.A.dreamsB.habits

C.choicesD.feelings

32.A.keptB.stopped

C.enjoyedD.practiced

33.A.wishB.know

C.hearD.promise

34.A.unlessB.before

C.whenD.though

35.A.rightB.easy

C.enoughD.crazy

四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当词并用其正确形式填空，使短文

通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

sellheandrockpopularmovieneedcatchgreatabo

ut

17

HaveyoueverheardofBaoZhengorBaoQingtian?Today,I'm

goingtotellyouastoryaboutBao,whichis36among

Chinesepeople.

Ayoungboymadealivingby37frieddoughsticks（油条）

inthemarket.Onedayhefellasleepona38afterhegot100

coppercoins.Whenhewokeup,hefound39___coinswere

gone.Theboycriedbecausethemoneywas40topayfor

themedicaltreatmentofhissickmother.

Baohappenedtopassthroughthemarket.Afterknowing

41thesituation,heorderedeveryoneinthemarkettoputa

coinintoabasin（盆）filledwithwater.Whenacoincreatedanoil

bloom（油花）inthewater,Bao42themanwhodroppedthe

coinandtoldeveryonethathestoletheboy'scoins.Baoexplained,

"Theboywastheonlyonewhosoldoilyproductsinthemarket

43___theman'scoinwastheonlyonethatcreatedanoil

bloominthebasin.”

ManyofthestoriesaboutBaoweremadeintosome44___,

novels,operasandsoon.TodayBaoisstillconsideredasoneofthe

45officialsinhistoryandislovedbyChinesepeople.

第一--”w-

18

阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一

词。

ReadingWorksheet

StoriesWhatdoyouthinkofthestory?

A

TheBoyWhoCriedWolf

Thisisawonderfulstoryeveryoneshouldknow.We're

supposedtokeepinmindthatit46importanttotellthe

truth.

B

TheUglyDuckling

Ilikeit!Thismightbe___47mostfamousshortstoryofall.

Ittellsusthatweshouldbeproud___48whoweare,evenifwe

don'tlookorfeellikeeveryoneelse.

C

StoneSoup

Itisaninterestingstory49teachesustoworktogether

andshare.Iwonderwhatmyfriendswouldbringtoputinthepot

（锅）ofsoupiftheywereinthestory.Youcanalsoaskyourfriends

50___thinkaboutit.Theiranswersmightbefun!

五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

19

根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的

意思连贯、完整。

(Tonyistalkingaboutthecomingsummervacationwithhis

classmate,LiHua.)

A:Hi,Tony!Youlookexcited!

B:Youknowwhat?Iamlookingforwardtothesummervacation.

ButIhaven'tdecidedwheretogoyet.—51—?

A:Ummm...Letmesee.―52—?

B:Yourhometown?

A:Yes.ItisXinxian.

B:__53__?

A:ItisinthesouthofHenan.Xinxianisagoodplacewith

mountainsandrivers.It/sfamousasthecountyofthegenerals(将

军县).

B:54―.Anythingmore?

A:Somevillagesareworthvisiting.Withthehelpofthe

government,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmanyoldvillages.

Theyreceivealotofvisitorseveryyear.

B:Great!Thankyouforyouradvice.

A:―55—.

六、书面表达（20分）

20

56.在日常学习中，有的学生喜欢独自学习，有的则喜欢和大家一起

学习。你更喜欢哪一种学习方式？校刊英语专栏正在以"Studyingaloneor

studyingwithagroup?"为题开展征文活动，请你根据写作要求，结合

自身实际，从以下两种学习方式中任选其一，用英语写一篇短文，陈述你

的理由，向专栏投稿。

StudyingaloneStudyingwithagroup

solveproblemsonmyowngethelpfromothers

keepmymindonschoolworkshareideaswithgroupmembers

Zx/A,TD•S±央IQ

写作要求：

1.文中须包含所选学习方式的要点提示，可适当发挥；

2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；

3.词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。

Studyingaloneorstudyingwithagroup?

Somestudentsliketostudyalone.Othe