八年级英语下册阅读理解综合测试（含答案）

【英语】八年级英语下册阅读理解综合测试（含答案）经典

一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）

1.阅读理解

Imaginethereisabankthatgivesyou$86,400eachmorning.Everyeveningthebankdeletes

（删除）thepartthatyoufailtouseduringtheday.Whatwouldyoudo?Takeouteverycent,

ofcourse!

Eachofushassuchabank.ItsnameisTIME.Everymorning,timegivesyou86,400seconds.

Everydayitopensanewaccountforyou.Everynightitburnstheremainsoftheday.Ifyoufailto

usetheday'ssavings,thelestisyours.

TorealizethevalueofONEYEAR,askastudentwhofailedinSSCExam.

TorealizethevalueofONEMONTH,askamotherwhogavebirthtoapremature（早产的）

baby.

TorealizethevalueofONEWEEK,asktheeditorofaweeklynewspaper.Torealizethevalueof

ONEHOUR,asktheloverswhoarewaitingtomeet.TorealizethevalueofONEMINUTE,aska

personwhomissedthetrain.

TorealizethevalueofONESECOND,askapersonwhojustavoided（避免）anaccident.

Makegooduseofeverymomentthatyouhave.Rememberthattimewaitsfornoone.

Yesterdayishistory.Tomorrowisamystery.Todayisagift.That'swhyit'scalled"ThePresent".

（1）Ifyouwanttoaskapersonwhojustavoidedanaccident,youcanrealizethevalueof__.

A.onemonthB.oneweekC.oneminuteD.onesecond

（2）IfyouwanttorealizethevalueofONEWEEK,_.

A.youcanaskastudentwhofailedinSSCExam

B.youcanasktheeditorofaweeklynewspaper

C.youcanaskapersonwhomissedthetrain

D.youcanasktheloverswhoarcwaitingtomeet

（3）Inthispassage,thewritertriestotellus___.

A.tovalue（珍视）friendship

B.tospendtimewithourfamily

C.tovalueourtime

D.toknowthedifferenceoftimeunits（单位）

【答案】（l）D

（2）B

（3）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章通过银行做例子逐渐过渡到了时间，通过一年、一个

月、一周、一个小时和一秒钟来论述时间的价值，告诉我们要珍惜时间。

（1）细节理解题，根据TorealizethevalueofONESECOND,askapersonwhojustavoided

（避免）anaccident.可知，问一个刚躲过事故的一个人，才会意识到一秒钟的价值，故答

案是Do

（2）细节理解题，根据TorealizethevalueofONEWEEK,asktheeditorofaweekly

newspaper.可知，要想意识到一周的价值，应该去问一下周报的编辑，故答案是B。

（3）推理判断题,根据Makegooduseofeverymomentthatyouhave.Rememberthattime

waitsfornoone.Yesterdayishistory.Tomorrowisamystery.Todayisagift.That'swhyit'scalled

叮hePresent”.可知，作者的写作意图是要告诉我们时间的珍贵，故答案是C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题和推理判断题，细节理解题一般都可以

在文中找到答案，而推理判断题则需要根据关键的句子进行合理的推断和想象，最后得出

结论。

2.根据表格信息，选择正确的答案。

PlaceofIntersWaterCubeWestLakeDisneylandDragonTower

LocationBeijingHangzhouHongKongHarbin

PhoneNumber010-281355890571-683455760852-280298220451-82187899

PriceofTicket¥60Y50¥300Y150

(1)Thereareplacesinthetimetable(表格).

A.3B.4C.5

(2)Disneylandisin.

A.BeijingB.HarbinC.HongKong

(3)ApersonwantstovisitWaterCube,heshouldcall.

A/p>

(4)TwotravelersplantovisittheDragonTower,andtheyneedtopay.

A.¥150B.¥300C.¥450

(5)Thepriceofthetickettoisthecheapest.

A.WaterCubeB.WestLakeC.Disneyland

【答案】(1)B

（2）C

（3）C

（4）B

（5）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是几个游览地点的名称、位置、联系电话和门票价格的广

告。

（1）细节理解题，根据表格内容可知，表格中共提到了水立方、西湖、迪士尼和龙塔四

个景点，故答案是B。

（2）细节理解题，根据二行，第四列可知迪士尼在香港，故答案是C。

（3）细节理解题，根据第三行第二列可知，水立方的联系电话的故答

案是Co

（4）数字计算题，根据表格内容可知，龙塔的门票价格为150元，如果两人去需要300

元，故答案是B。

（5）细节理解题，根据第四行第三列可知西湖的门票价格是50元，在所有的票价里是最

低的，也是最便宜的，故答案是B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和数字计算题。细节理解题要可以直接从文

中寻找答案；文章出处题需要根据文章内容确定其来源：数字计算题需要根据文中的数字

进行简单地计算。

3.阅读理解

Myworkallowsmetoliveindifferentcountries.Readingbookshelpsmetoconnect(联系)

withmyfriendsandfamily,andmyhomecountry,theUK.HerearejustsomebooksthatIreada

lot.

DaddyLongLegs

ThisbookfollowsthestcryofayounggirlJudy,asshegoestouniversityandgetslotsofnew

experiences.Thisbookalwaysremindsmeofmymotherbecausesheusedtoreadittomewhen

Iwasillinbed.

TheHitchhiker'sGuidetotheGalaxy

Thisisasciencefictionbookaboutaman'sadventures(冒险经历)inspace.Itisreally

creativeandhasaveryBritishsenseofhumor(幽默感).Forthisreason,itmightbeabit

difficultforforeignerstounderstand,butwhenIreadit,Ifeelastrongconnectiontomyhome.

WhenIworkedinJapanandtheUSA,thebookwasbymyside.

HarryPotter

I'msuremanyofyoukrowHarryPotterbooks!Ihave-eadthemmanytimessinceprimary

school.Ireallygetlostinthestories.ThesedaysI'mreadingthemagaininGermany.

TheRailwayChildren.

Thiswasoneofmyfavoritebooks.Itwasagiftformy13thbirthdayfrommybestfriend,soit

stillstronglyremindsmeofmychildhood(童年).Itfollov/sthreechildrenandtheiradventures

nexttoarailway(铁路).

(1)Whereisthewriterfrom?

A.Germany.B.Japan.C.TheUK.D.TheUSA

(2)WhatdoesthewriterthinkofTheHitchhikersGuidetotheGalaxy?

A.Simpleandfun.

B.Funandcreative.

C.Difficulttounderstand.

D.ImportanttoBritishpeople.

(3)Whichofthefollowingisthewriterreadingthesedays?

A.HarryPotter.

B.DaddyLongLegs.

C.TheRailwayChildren.

D.TheHitchhikersGuidetothegalaxy.

(4)TheRailwayChildrenremindsthewriterofhischildhoodbecause.

A.heoftenreaditwhenhewas13yearsold

B.hisbestfriendgaveittohimasabirthdaygift

C.hespentmostofhischildhoodnexttoarailway

D.hismotherusedtoreadittohimwhenhewasill

【答案】(1)C

(2)B

(3)A

(4)D

【解析】【分析】这篇文章以表格的形式，向我们介绍了作者经常读《DaddyLongLegs))

等三本书的原因。

(1)细节题。根据Readingbookshelpsmetoconnectwithmyfamilyandhomecountry,

theUK.可知阅读书籍有助于我与家人和祖国英国建立联系。故选Co

(2)细节题。根据ItisreallycreativeandhasaveryBritishsenseofhumor.可知作者认为这

本书富于创造性并且具有英式幽默。故选Bo

(3)细节题。根据原文(Harrypotter＞那个表格里提到ThesedaysI'mreadingthenm

againinGermany.可知这些天我又在德国读了一遍。故选A。

(4)细节题。根据当作者生病的时候，作者的妈妈经常唱歌给他听，原文在WaddyLong

Legs》那个表格里,提到…sheusedtoreadittomewhenIwasill.所以这里应该是给作者读

书里的故事，而不是唱歌：铁路上的孩子们使作家想起了他的童年，因为他生病时，母亲

常给他读这本书。故选D.

【点评】考查阅读理解•，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

4.阅读理解

Asspacesciencedevelops,manhaslearnedmoreandmoreaboutspace.Spaceisnotonly

amazingbutalsodangerous.Whileworkinginspace,spacemenarefacingdanger.

Scientistshavefoundoutthatradiation(辐射)isthegreatestdangertospacemeninspace.

Whenspacemenareworkinginspace,theyareindangerofradiationfromthesunandother

stars,whichisbadfortheirhealth.Somespecialmedicinemayworkalittle,butthere'sno七ally

helpfulmedicine.

Spacejunkisalsothoughtagreatdangertospacemen.It'sreportedthatthereare9,000man­

madethingsflyinginspace.About30%oftheseareman-madesatellites(卫星),10%are

spaceships,andtherestarespacejunk.Anexplosion(爆炸)in1996madeacloudof300,000

fragmpnt,(碎片),parhat4mminsi7P,andpvpnAsmallpipcpcfthaeknorkpdagainstA

spaceshipwindowanddidsomedamage.Scientistsareworkingonhelpfulwaystodowithspace

junk.

Althoughspaceisreallydangerous,itinterestseveryoneontheearth.Inthenearfuture,it

maybecomeusualforpeopletospendafewdaysinaspacehotel.Wemayevenchoosetoleave

theearthandliveinspace*orafewyears.Soweshouldcareforspaceanddosomethingtchelp

improvethespaceenvironment.

(1)ofman-madethingsinspacearespacejunk.

A.10%B,30%C.60%D,80%

(2)is/arethemostdangeroustospacemen.

A.SatellitesB.RadiationC.FragmentsD.Spacejunk

(3)Whatcanpeopledoinspaceinthenearfuture?

A.Theycanonlyliveandtravelinspace.

B.Theycangrowsomefruitandvegetablesinspace.

C.Theycanfindoutwaystosolvealltheproblemsinspace.

D.Theycanspendafewdaysorliveforafewyearsinspace.

(4)Thepurpose(目的)ofthewriterwhowritesthepassageismainlyto.

A.introducewhatthespaceisliketous

B.talkaboutsomeimportantspacetravels

C.tellusthespaceenvironmentandtocareforspace

D.showushowinterestingthelifeofthespacemeninspace

【答案】(1)C

(2)B

(3)D

(4)C

【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是科普文，介绍了神奇太空的危险环境，呼吁人们关心

太空并做一些事情来帮助改善太空环境。

(1)考查数学计算。根据About30%oftheseareman-madesatellites(卫星),10%are

spaceships,andtherestarespacejunk.,可知100%—30%—10%=60%,故选C。

(2)考查细节理解。根据Scientistshavefoundoutthatradiation(辐射)isthegreatest

dangertospacemeninspace.(科学家们已经发现，辐射对太空中的宇航员来说是最大的危

险)，可知对于太空人来说，辐射是最危险的，故选B.

(3)考查细节理解。根据Inthenearfuture,itmaybecomeusualforpeopletospendafew

daysinaspacehotel.Wemayevenchoosetoleavetheearthandliveinspaceforafewyears.,

可知Theycanspendafewdaysorliveforafewyearsinspace.说法正确，故选D。

(4)考查主旨理解。根据文章主题句Soweshouldcareforspaceanddosomethingtohelp

improvethespaceenvironment.,可知介绍的是神奇太空的危险环境，呼吁人们关心太空并

做一些事情来帮助改善太空环境，故选C。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。我们先阅读短文，理解短文大意。我们在分析问题后，带着

问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出和问题相关的语句，找出细节理解问题答案，对于主

旨大意题，要根据文章的主题句确定。

5.阅读理解

Weallknowthatsmilingisakindofbodylanguage.Infact,itisnotjustabodylanguage.It

alsohassomedifferentbenefits.Let'slearnaboutthebenefitsofsmiling.

Firstofall,smilingcanreducestress.Althoughit'snoteasytokeepsmilingwhenyouarein

stressfulsituations,smilingcanreducestress.That'strue.Sometimes,smilingcanhelppeopeget

ridofstress.Evenlisteningtoothers'laughterandseeingsmilingfacescanhelpyoukeepcalm

andrelaxed.

Secondly,smilingisgoodforyourhealth.Forexample,itcanstrengthenyourimmune(5肖

彳七)system.It'ssaidthatkeepingsmilingcanhelpyoufightagainstmanykindsofdiseases.

That'swhyweoftenadvisesomepatientstobehappyandkeepsmiling.

Thirdly,smilingcanimproveyourmood.Nexttimeyouarefeelingdown,tryputtingonasmile.

Andthenyourmoodwillchangeforthebetter.

Lastly,smilingcanhelpyoumakefriendseasily.Whenyousmileatothers,theyusuallyregard

youasapoliteandfriendlyperson.Thentheyarewillingtomakefriendswithyou.Therefore,no

matterwhathappens,pleasekeepsmilingeveryday.

(1)Howmanybenefitsarementionedinthepassage?

A.ThreeB.FourC.FiveD.Six

(2)Whatdotheunderlinedwords"getridof"probablymeaninChinese?

A.增加B.升高C.消除D.替代

(3)Accordingtothepassage,whatcanmakeyoufeelrelaxed?

①listentoothers'laughter②seesmilingfaces

③strengthenyourimmunesystem

A.①③B.①②C.②③D.①②

③

(4)Afterreadingthepassage,weadvisesomepatientstokeepsmilingbecause.

A.itcanreducetheirstress

B.itisgoodfortheirhealth

C.itcanimprovetheirmood

D.itcanhelpthemforgettheirdiseases

(5)What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.BenefitsofsmilingB.WaysofsmilingC.SmilinganddiseaseD.Smilingandhealth

【答案】(1)B

(2)C

(3)B

(4)B

(5)A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇文章微笑讲了是一种肢体语言。事实.上，这不仅仅是一

种肢体语言。它也有一些不同的好处：首先，微笑可以减轻压力。其次，微笑对你的健康

有好处。第三，微笑可以改善你的情绪。最后，微笑可以帮助你轻松交朋友。

(1)细节理解题，根据Firstofall,smilingcanreducestress.Secondly,smilingisgoodforyour

health.Thirdly,smilingcanimproveyourmood.Lastly,smiingcanhelpyoumakefriendseasily.

首先，微笑可以减轻压力。其次，微笑对你的健康有好处。第三，微笑可以改善你的情

绪。最后，微笑可以帮助你轻松交朋友，可知有四科故选九

(2)词义猜测题，根据Firstofall,smilingcanreducestress.首先，微笑可以减轻压力,和

Evenlisteningtoothers'laughterandseeingsmilingfacescanhelpyoukeepcalmandrelaxed.BP

使是听别人的笑声和看到微笑的脸，也能帮助你保持冷静和放松，我们可以推断出，这里

是说微笑可以帮助人们消除压力，故选C。

(3)细节理解题,根据"Evenlisteningtoothers'laughterandseeingsmilingfacescanhelp

youkeepcalmandrelaxed即使是听别人的笑声和看到微笑的脸，也能帮助你保持冷静和放

松。”可知让人放松的有妒别人的笑声和看到微笑的脸，故选

(4)细节理解题，根据"smilingisgoodforyourhealth.Forexample,itcanstrengthenyour

immune(消化)system,t'ssaidthatkeepingsmilingcanhelpyoufightagainstmanykindsof

diseases.That'swhyweoftenadvisesomepatientstobehappyandkeepsmiling.微笑对你的健

康有好处。例如，它可以增强你的免疫系统。据说保持微笑可以帮助你对抗多种疾病。这

就是为什么我们经常建议一些病人要快乐并且保持微笑，故选Bo

(5)主旨大意题，根据文章大意微笑是一种肢体语言。事熨上，这不仅仅是一种肢体语

言。它也有一些不同的好处：首先，微笑可以减轻压力。其次，微笑对你的健康有好处。

第三，微笑可以改善你的情绪。最后，微笑可以帮助你轻松交朋友。主要写了微笑的好

处，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解题，本文涉及细节题、词义猜测题、主旨大意题三种常考题型，细

节题要带着问题在阅读中寻找答案；词义猜测题要抓住上下文，善于利用连接词、代词及

词性、同义词、反义词等进行判断选择；主旨大意题要遵循“精、准、全"正确地选取能包

含文章的主要内容及作者要表达的观点的选项。

6.阅读理解

Aftersometime,anotherofficialclimbeduptotheplatformandspoketome.FromhissignsI

understoodthattheyweregoingtomoveme.TheKingofthiscountry(whichwascalled

Lilliput)hadorderedhispeopletocarrymetothecapitalcity,aboutakilometreaway.Imade

signstoaskwhether(是否)Icouldbeuntied,buttheofficialpolitelysaid"No".WhileIwas

eatingbread,aplatformhadbeenpreparedtocarryme.ThepeopleofLilliput,knownasthe

Lilliputians,areverycleverwiththeirhands.Forme,fivehundredmenbuiltaspecialwooden

platformwithtwenty-twowheels.Ninehundredofthestrongestmenworkedforaboutthree

hourstoliftmeontotheplatform,andonethousandfivehundredoftheKing'slargesthorses

(eachelevenandahalfcentimetreshigh)pulledmetothecapital.Ididnotknowaboutanyof

this,becausetheyhadputasleepingpowderinmywine,andIwasinadeepsleep.(AnExtract

fromAvoyagetoLilliput)

(1)Thisismostprobably.

A.apoemB.anovelC.aposterD.anotice

(2)Whowastherulerofthiscountry?

A.GulliverB.SwiftC.LilliputD.TheKing

(3)Accordingtn(根据)thppxtract,whatdidthpIilliputiansdnwith"I"?

A.Theofficialset"I"free

B.Theyonlygavebreadto"I"

C.Theyusedaplatformtocarry"I"

D.Theybuiltawonderfulchairfor"I"

【答案】(1)B

(2)D

(3)C

【解析】【分析】短文人•竟：本文是节选英国作家乔纳森・斯威夫特《格列佛游记》中《小

人国》一段。主要讲述了利力浦特国人(小人国人)把“我"运到利力浦特国(小人国)首

都的事情。

(1)考查主旨理解根据文中描述利力浦特人被称为小人，他们的手非常灵巧。五百人

为我建造了一个有二十二个轮子特别的木头平台。九百个最强壮的人工作了大约三个小时

把我抬到平台上，一千五百匹国王的最大的马(每匹11.5厘米高)把我拉到首都，不符合

实际，因此可知这很可能是小说，故选B。

(2)考查细节理解。根据第3句TheKingofthiscountry(whichwascalledLilliput'had

orderedhispeopletocarrymetothecapitalcity>aboutakilometreaway.利力浦特国的国工

命令他的人民把我带到首都，大约一公里远。可知国王是这个国家的统治者，故选De

(3)考查细节理解。根据第6和7句Forme,fivehundredmenbuiltaspecialwooden

platformwithtwenty-twowheels.Ninehundredofthestrongestmenworkedforaboutthree

hourstoliftmeontotheplatform,andonethousandfivehundredoftheKing'slargesthorses

(eachelevenandahalfcentimetreshigh)pulledmetothecapital.五百为我建造了一个有

二十二个轮子特别的木头平台。九百个最强壮的人工作了大约三个小时把我抬到平台上，

一千五百匹国王的最大的马(每匹11.5厘米高)把我拉到首都。可知他们用一个平台运载

我，故诜C。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。审视标题，抓住中心。浏览全文，掌握全貌。细读题目，抓

住要点。细读题目，抓住要点。理解大意，初选答案。复读全文，核对答案。

7.阅读短文，选择正确的选项。

Australiaisthegreatestislandintheworld.Itistothesouthoftheequator(赤道).Sowhen

itissummerinourcountry,itiscoldwinterinAustralia.

Australiaisbig,butthepopulation(人口)thereisthin.Thepopulationisthesameasthat

ofShanghai,acityofChina.Australiaisayoung,diversenationandtheAustralianpeoplecome

frommanydifferentcountries.

Australiahasmany,manysheep.Afterashortdrivefromtown,youwillseesheeparoundyou.

Youcanalsofindakangaroowhichhasa"bag"belowitschest.Themotherkangarookeepsits

babiesinthe"bag".

Australiaisconsideredtobearelaxed,informalsociety.Whengreetingothers,studentsand

youngpeopleusuallysay"Hello"or"Hi".Sometimestheysay"How'sitgoing?"or"Goodday".

Inmoreformal(正式的)situationstheyusuallyshakehandsthefirsttimetheymeet."Good

morning","Goodafternoon"or"Pleasedtomeetyou"areformalgreetings.EnglishisAustralia's

nationallanguage.

(1)Australiaisthegreatestislandintheworld.Theword"island"means.

A.国家B.城市C.山脉D.岛屿

(2)Australiahasthesamepopulationas.

A.ShanghaiB.ChinaC.BeijingD.Japan

(3)WhenitissummerinAustralia,itisinChina.

A.springB.autumnC.winterD.summer

(4)WhenAustralianpeoplemeetforthefirsttime,theywill.

A.kisseachotherB.hig(拥抱)eachotherC.nodtoeachotherD.shakehands

【答案】(1)D

(2)A

(3)C

(4)D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了世界.匕最大的岛一一澳大利亚。

(1)细节题。根据Australiaisthegreatestislandintheworld澳大利亚是世界上最大的岛

屿，所以island意思是岛曲,故选D。

(2)细节题。根据ThepopulationisthesameasthatofShanghai可知澳大利亚入口和上海

入口一样，故选A。

(3)细节题。根据Sowhenitissummerinourcountry,itiscoldwinterinAustralia.可知澳大

利亚是冬天时中国是夏天，即中国夏天，澳大利亚冬天，故选C。

(4)细节题。根据Inmoreformal(正式的)situationstheyusuallyshakehandsthefirst

timetheymeet."Goodmorning","Goodafternoon"or"Pleasedtomeetyou"areformal

greetings.可知澳大利亚人第一次见面握手，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

8.阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Asavolunteerteacher,ItravelledalongwaytoasmallvillageschoolinLongzhou,Guangxi.On

mywaythere,Ithoughtaboutthevillage,theschool,andthechildrenthere.However,myheart

sankwhenIarrivedthere,itwasn'twhatIexpected.Itdidn'tlooklikeaschoolatall.Theschool

hadonly3rooms,oneforGrades1,2and3,andanotherforGrades4,5and6.Therewasathird

oneforme.

Thechildrenwelcomedmewarmlyonmyfirstday.Theyaskedmealotofquestions,andItold

themstoriesandmylifeinShanghai.Thenextday,Igavethematesttofindouttheirlevel.Tomy

surprise,althoughthetestwasveryeasy,overhalfofthemfailedit.Buttheyallwantedtolearn

newthings.Iknewtheyneededme.

Iambusypreparinglessons,andreadingtestpaperseverynight.IenjoyedteachingThese

lovelyandhard-workingchildren,andIcouldseethattheyweremakingprogresswithmyhelp.I

havealsolearnedalotfromthem.Iunderstandtheirlivesbetterandwearenowgoodfriends.

IhaveworkedinLongzhouforayearnow.I'mveryhappy,andtheexperiencehasbeenvery

usefultome.Ilovethesmallvillageand,thechildren.Infact,Iwouldliketocontinueworking

there.

(1)Thewriterfoundtherewereonly_roomsinthatschool.

A.twoB.threeC.sixD.four

(2)Inthepassage,"myheartsank..."meansthatthewriter

A.feltexcitedB.washappyC.feltsadD.wasangry

(3)Thewriterfoundthestudents'levelwassheexpectedafterthefirsttest.

A.justasB.higherthanC.lowerthanD.aslowas

(4)whatdoesthewriterthinkofherexperienceinLongzhou?

A.Itisboring.B.Itissilly.C.Itismeaningless.D.Itisuseful.

【答案】(1)B

(2)C

(3)C

(4)D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了作者自己在广西龙州进行支教的经历，

(1)细节理解题。根据文中的语句Theschoolhadonly3rooms,oneforGrades1,2and3,

andanotherforGrades4,5and6.Therewasathirdoneforme.可知，在这所学校里一共有3

间房屋，故选B。

(2)句意理解推断题。根据文中的语句However,myheartsankwhenIarrivedthere.It

wasn'twhatIexpected.Itdidn'tlooklikeaschoolatall.理解可知，当作者看到这所学校状况

的时候，感到非常的难过，故选C。

(3)细节理解题。根据文中的语句Tomysurprise,althoughthetestwasveryeasy,overhalf

ofthemfailedit.理解可知,那里的学生认知水平很低，故选C。

(4)细节理解题。根据文中的语句I'mveryhappy,andtheexperiencehasbeenveryuseful

tome.理解可知，作者认为这次支教收获很大，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题

的大意：然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。

9.阅读理解

Anoldmandiedandlefthissonalotofmoney.Butthesonwasafoolishyoungman,andhe

quicklyspentallthemoney,sosoonhehadnothingleft.Ofcourse,whenthathappened,allhis

friendslefthim.Whenhewasquitepoorandalone,hewenttoseeNasreddin,whowasakind,

cleveroldmanandoftenhelpedpeoplewhentheyhadtrouble.

"Mymoneyhasfinishedandmyfriendshavegone,"saidtheyoungman."Whatwillhappento

menow?"

"Don'tworry,youngman,"answeredNasreddin.

"Everythingwillsoonbeallrightagain.Wait,andyouwillsoonfeelmuchhappier."

Theyoungmanwasveryglad."AmIgoingtogetrichagainthen?"heaskedNasreddin.

"No,Ididn'tmeanthat/saidtheoldman."Imeantthatyouwouldsoongetusedtobeing

poorandtohavingnofriends."

(1)Anoldmandiedandlefthisson_.

A.nothingB.somegoldC.muchmoneyD.onlyahouse

(2)Whenthesonwas,hewenttoseeNasreddin.

A.shortofmoneyB.quitepoorandsickC.introubleD.quitepoorandalone

(3)TheyoungmanwasverygladbecauseNasreddinsaidthat_.

A.hewouldbecomerichagainB.hewouldsoonfeetmuchhappier

C.hewouldbecomecleverD.hewouldhavemorefriends

(4)Nasreddinmeanttheyoungman.

A.wouldgetrichagainB.wouldgetusedtohavingnothing

C.wouldgetusedtobeingintroubleD.wouldgetoutofpoorness

【答案】(1)C

(2)D

(3)B

(4)B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：一个年轻人花光了他父亲留给他的很多钱，又变得很穷了，

而且朋友都离开了他。他很难过和孤单。他去见Nasreddin,Nasreddin告诉他一切都会好

的。年轻人很高兴认为自己又会变得富有，Nasreddin告诉他会逐步习惯一无所有的境况

的。

(1)细节理解题。文中第一句Anoldmandiedandlefthissonalotofmoney.一个老人死了

留给他儿子很多钱，故选C.

(2)细节理解题。文中Whenhewasquitepoorandalone,hewenttoseeNasreddin,当他又

穷乂孤单的时候，他去看Nasreddin故选D。

(3)细节理解题。文中描述"Everythingwillsoonbeallrightagain.Wait,andyouwillsoon

feelmuchhappier."Theyoungmanwasveryglad."一切都会好起来的。只要等等,你会感到

开心得多的。〃年轻人非常高兴。故选B。

(4)判断推理题。文中最后Imeantthatyouwouldsoongetusedtobeingpoorandto

havingnofriends.我的意思是说你会马上适应贫穷和没有朋友这种境况的。故选B。

【点评】考杳阅读理解。本题主要考查了细节理解题，推理判断题，做题的时候，先从题

目中找到一个关键词，它可以帮助我们很快地定位原文，找到答案。

10.阅读理解

CHARITYBOOKDRIVEBY

FAMOUSFIVECHILDREN'SCLUB

Givethegiftofreading!

Thecharitydrive(慈善活■动)istosupportchildrenatShenzhenChildren'sHome.

Helpdevelopandinspirethechildrenthroughreading!

19&20July2019

9:00a.m-5:00p.m.

Room202,HappyGardensClubhouse

Donate(捐赠)bookssuitableforchildrenfrom

5to14yearsold!

Allkindsofbooks

Fiction,Nonfiction,Magazines,Comics,Textbooks,Picturebooks,etc

DoyourparttohelpthesechildrenatShenzhenChildren'sHome.Webelieveyouarewilling

todonateafewofyourusedbooksforthecharitydrive.Youcanwriteyournameonyour

booksandgive

themtothevolunteersonduty.Notonlythat,youcanalsomeetsomefamouspeoplefrom

MatYo-Yochildren'sprogramonYouthSportsChannelofStarTelevision.Theywillbegivinga

wonderful

performanceonSaturday,20July2019at10:30a.m.Don'tmissthisgreatchancetomeet

ourlocalperformers!

Thankyouforyourkindness

(1)WhyisthecharitydriveorganizedforShenzhenChildren'sHome?

A.Toencouragechildrenthroughreading.B.Toteachchildrentodrawpictures.

C.Tointroducesomelocalperformers.D.Toraisemoneyforthechildren.

(2)WhoorganizedthecharitydriveforShenzhenChildren'sHome?

A.ShenzhenChildren'sHome.

B.FamousFiveChildren'sClub.

C.Somefamouslocalperformers.

D.SportsChannelofStarTelevision.

(3)Whatcanthebookdonorsdo?

A.Theywillgiveaperformance.

B.Theycanmeetlocalperformers.

C.Theycanonlydonatesomenewbooks.

D.Theygivetheirnamestothevolunteers.

(4)Whatmightthetextbe?

A.Anewsreport.B.Ameetingnotice.C.Anadvertisement.D.Asciencestory

【答案】(1)A

(2)B

(3)A

(4)A

【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述慈善活动的内容和时间。

(1)细节题。根据helpdevelopandinspirethechildrenthroughreading!可知，慈善活动通

过阅读来鼓励学生，故选A.

(2)细节题。tUffiCHARITYBOOKDRIVEBYFAMOUSFIVECHILDREN'SCLUBnj^l,慈善活动

有著名的五个孩子的俱乐部组织的，故选B。

(3)细节题。根据TheywillbegivingawonderfulperformanceonSaturday,20July2019at

10:30a.m.可知，书的捐赠者将会进行一次表演，故选鼠

(4)推断题。本文讲述由五个孩子俱乐部组织的慈善活动，此篇文章应该是属于新闻报

道，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中

寻找答案。推断题需要根据上下文，推断出需要的信息。

11.阅读理解

Hereissomeinformationonseveralmostpopularfilms.Theyareavailableforyoutowatch

freely.

NameBao

.

IntroductionThiscartoontellsastoryofanagingChinesemomwho

suffersfromempty-nestsyndrome(综合症).Shegets

anotherchanceatmotherhoodwhenoneofherdumplings

comestolife.PeopleweretouchedbythewayBao

describedtheirlives.ItwontheBestAnimationAwardof

Oscarin2019.

ReleaseJune15,2018

time

DirectorDomeeShi.Chinese-Canadian

••••

••••,NameC