2024年高考英语试卷（浙江）（1月）（解析卷）

A.PublicSpeaking.B.EuropeanHistory.8.WhatcoursedoesProfessor.6.Whatdoesthemanwanttodobe4.WhatwillthespeakershavefordinnertoA.Atthegrocer's.B.Atthetailor's.C.A2.WheredoestheconversationtakeA.Acomputertechnician.B.Ahotelreceptionist.CB.ApassengerwentmisA.ApoliceofficergothuA.Afallentree.B.Afloodedriv18.WhatcausedtheclosureofPittwatC.Buyanabstract.16.WhatcolorwasusedforthebackgrouA.Hopefulness.B.Nervousness.C.15.WhatimpressiondidthefirsA.Ithaslastingarti14.WhatdoesKevinthiB.Itrequiresteamef13.WhatdoesLindaA.Thedirector.B.Theeditor.C.ThenamesofthecharactB.Thedecorationofthestage.A.Thesettingofthestory.C.Todiscussherh9.WhydoesVickycometotalkwithProfessoW:I'minahurry.Ican'tcooktwodifferentmealstoday.TomM:CouldIhavefriedM:Idon'tthinkyousaythat,ifyou'vejustdriven400miles.Let'scometoSeattlebytrainnexttime.It'W:Whatajourney!Airtravelismoretiringthandriving,I'msure.M:OK,butI'mafraidyouwon'tbeabletocollectituntilnextFriday.We'vebeenveryW:Hi,I'dliketohavethisblousewashedandpresM:OK,Ijustneedtocheckonacoupleofthings.W:Mycomputerisgivingmealotoftrouble.Couldyouhelpmewithit,please?M:ITDepartment.Howcan录音原文A.Driveatlowspeed.20.WhatareroadusersadC.Thestationroofwasbroken.W:Alittlebit.ButIneedtostudytheplaytocreatethecharacters'clothes,notjustusemyimagM:IsitakindoflikeplayingdresseW:I'macostumedesigner.IhavetheactorsbecometheircM:Linda,youworkonplaysandshowsbutW:Thankyousomuch,ProfessorBrooks.CouldIcoM:Alright.YoucantakeitnextThursdayafterW:Well,Iwassickfortwoweeks.SoIdiW:ProfessorBrooks,I'mVickyComoreinyourEuropM:Yeah.Butit'sher70thbirthday.VerawillbehappytogetarealletteW:Canyoujustemailher?M:I'vewrittenalettertoAuntVera.AndIwanttoputitinthepostbefoW:Richard,whyareyoutakingeverythingoutofyourdrawer?W:Farfromit.AndI'llgetitrepresentedM:AreyoualmostdoneW:Hmm.Notgreat.I'mjustsodownwithwritingthisreport.background.Ilookedatitandthoughtofsummer.M:That'ssomething.Whatabeverythinglooklikeitwaswinter,freezingW:Justthewaythetreelooked.Itwaslikethetreewasmadeofhardmetal,andthemixofwhiteandgraymadeW:Thereweretwopaintingsthatimpressedmemost.ThefiW:Well,ifyoudon'tunderstandwhattheartististryingtocommunicateM:Idon'tknow.Abstractartseemslikechildren'spaiW:Yes,itdoes.Iworkwithlotsofdifferentpeopletoputitalltogether.W:Almost.WestillneedtotryowewillhireatailortomakethecostuW:Itakemyideasandpicturestothedirectoroftheshow.Weoldmagazinesorpaintings.Forplayssetinnow,IsometimescollectpicturesofpW:Ireadtheplayanddoresearchaboutthetimeandplaceofthestory.Ifthesthrough“TomSawyer.”Fordownloadablelessons,visittheofficialwebsiteofChildren’sTheatandisaChildren’sTheatreregular,withfivWizardofOz,”andisfreshfromJerseyProduction“Ragtime”.HeisastaractorofChildren’sTheatre,havingplayedleadThisyearNathanTurnerofBurlingtonisTomSawyer,andRobbieMcMathofFortMitchellisHuckFinn.createsmanyoftheChildren’sTheatreofCincinnati’soriginalmusicals,alongwiththeholidayfamilymusicalsatandthecave.ItisadaptedbyJoeMcDonough,withmusicbyDavidKisor.“TomSawyer:ARiverAdventure”hasallthegoodstufA35-minutehand-clapping,foot-stompingmusicalversionofaMarAtheirdayandcontinueontheirjourneyaftertherainstops.perhourtofall.AllroadusersTodayatotalofupto200millimetersrainisbeingforecast,alongwithdamagingwindsofmorethan90kilometersinNorthRyde.Awomanisbelievedtohavemonth'sworthofrainfellinjustonehourduringthemorningrush.Allthitbyheavyrains.MajorroadM:Youarewatchingthemorningnews.ThisisStevenM:Hmm,yourdescriptionreallyteachesmesomethiandsciencecanbetaughtthrough“TomSawyer.”Fordownloadablelessons,visittheo细节理解题。根据尾段中的“Notetoteachers:Children’sTheatrehasastudyguidedemo【3题详解】firstperformedandisaChildren’sTheatreregular,withfiveshow据第五段中的“McMathisajunioratBeechwoodHighSchool.Hewasinthecastof“TomSewyer”whenitwas是辛辛那提舞台上的常客，儿童剧院的明星演员，曾在《断头谷的传说》和《绿野仙踪》中担任主角；根名创意与表演艺术学校的10年级学生，是辛LegendofSleepyHollow”and“TheWizardofOz,”andisfreshfromJerseyProductipresenceonCincinnati’sstages.HeisastaractorofChildren’sTh细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Tumer,a10th【2题详解】【1题详解】【解析】C.Technicalsupport.A.Researchfunding.B.Trainingop3.WhatdoesChildren’sTheatreprovideforC.Theyareexperiencedonstage.A.Theystudyinthesameschool.2.WhatcanwelearnaboutC.NathanTurner.A.DavidKisor.B.JoeMcDonough.1.WhowrotethemuC.Itispopularamongyoungreaders.A.Itprovidesphoneserviceforfree.6.Whatdoweknowaboutthe“minicC.Toshelterfromtherain.A.Toplaceanurgentcall.5.WhydidtheauthorusethetelephonebC.Thesofa.A.Theplay.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthefirstparagraphreferwithmykeys.ButitcancertainlykeepmeentertainedwhileIwaitforIfIevergettrappedodozensoftitlesthatIwouldnevernormallyconsiderbuying.AndI’vediscoveredsomegreatbooks!onvarioussubjectsthere.Andthesebooksstuffedfullofcheeselovestories.ThenInoticedforkcondcan“borrow”abookfromitsshelvesreturtelephonesnearmyhouse.Thelastonestandinghasjustbeenturnintoa“minicommunitylAsithasbeenmanyyearssinceIlastusedone,IshouldtogetbackinbeforetheactAssistance,gotputthroughtoourlandlady’smanagingagent,andhadasparekeysoutside.Mymobilephonewasinside,butluckilytherewasateleAsIrushedoutdoorstoemptythewastepaperbaskets,thedoorprofessional”.,therain.Agesagoright?ThelasttimeIusedaphoneboxforitsintendeWhenwasthelasttimeyouusedatelephonebox?ImeantomakeanactB免费的。这个无与伦比的价格点鼓励我尝试许多我通常不会考虑购greatbooks!(然后我注意到福克正在进行春季大扫除，把各种主题的大书一箱箱地扔到那metoexperimentwithdozensoftitlesthatIwouldnevernormallyconsiderbuying.AndI’vediscoveredsomevoluminousbooksonvarioussubjectsthere.Andthesebookswerefree.Thisunbeatableprice-pointencoura细节理解题。根据第四段最后四句“ThenInoticedforkconductingspringcleansdroppingboxesof【7题详解】passer-bycan“borrow”abookfromitsshelvesretu细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Thelastonestandinghasjustbeenturnintoa“minicommun【6题详解】话给电话查号台，接通了女房东的经纪人，他们给了我一把备用钥匙，刚好来得agent,andhadasparekeysenttomewithjustenoughtimetogetbackinb细节理解题。根据第二段第四句“So,IcalledDirectoryAssistance,gotputthroughtoourlandlady’smanaging【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段第五句“Iwasconductingauditions(试演)formyplayinm【4题详解】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。随着手机的普及，电话亭渐渐地被人们遗忘，作者家附近的最后一个电话亭被【解析】D.HethoughtitwasanidealplacC.HefoundtherewereexcB.HewasencouragedbyacloseneighbA.Hewantedtoborrowsome7.WhydidtheauthorstarttoC.ToindicateapossibledangerofcloudseeB.Toillustratethedevelopmentofbighailstorms.A.Tocomparedifferentkindsofseedingmethods.C.Provincialgovernmentofficials.D.ResidentsoA.Farmersineast-centralAlberta.B.Managersofinsurancecompanies.9.WhoareopposedtothC.Forecastdisastroushailstorms.D.InvestigatechA.Conservemoistureinthesoil.B.Preventtheformationofhailstones.winningalawsuitagainstcloud-seedingcompanies.Hence,privateclimatehashadtheoppositeeffect.DuetothelackofscientificproofcoGiventhedegreeofdoubt,Mr.Stienwandsuggests,knows,ofcourse,buttheseedinggoeson.”Kansas,”Dr.Doswellsays.“DoescloudseedingcreatekillerstUniversityofOklahoma.“In199OnedoubteraboutthesafetyofcloudseedingisChuckDoswell,aresearchscientistground.”cousingdrought.”Dr.Krausssays.“Infact,wemaybehelpingincreasethemoiInc.ofFargo,NorthDakota.“WeaffectonlyaverysmallpercentageoTheAlbertahailprojectismanagedbyTerryKrauss,acloudphysicistwhoworksforWeatherModfromhail,”Mr.Stienwandsays,“butthey’reincreasingdroughtriskasfarea“Basically,theprovincialgovernmentislettingtheinsurancecompaniesprotecttheCalgary-Edmontonurbanareaflights—worrythatpreciousmoisture(水分)isbeingstolenfromtheirthirsbeforetheycangrowintodangeroushailstones.Butfarmersineast-centralAlberta—downwindofthehailprojectresult,since1996agroupofinsurancecompOnSeptember7,1991,thecostliestC了由种子风暴细胞形成的重大龙卷风，”多斯韦尔博士说。“人工降雨会制造致命风暴还是减少顺风处的克拉何马大学退休的研究科学家，他对人工降雨的安全性持怀疑态度。“1999年，我在堪萨斯州亲眼目睹moisturedownwind?Noonereally风)formfromaseededscientistwhojustretiredfromtheUniversityofOklahoma.“In1999,Ipersonallysawsignificanttornadoes(龙卷推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“OnedoubteraboutthesafetyofcloudseedingisChuckDoswell,aresearch【10题详解】worrythatpreciousmoisture(水分)isbeingstolenfromtheirthirstylandbythec细节理解题。根据第一段中“Butfarmersineast-centralAlberta—downwindofthehailprojectflights—【9题详解】smallicecrystalsfallasrainbeforetheyperyearontheAlbertaHailSuppressionProject.Airplanesseedthreaten细节理解题。根据第一段中“Asaresult,since1996a【8题详解】塔省中东部的农民们担心，“冰雹计划”飞行的下风处，宝贵的水分正被人工降雨从他们干渴的土地上偷在有威胁的风暴中心中播撒一种化学物质，使小冰晶在变成危险的冰雹之前像雨一样落下。但是，在艾伯【解析】D.Cloud-seedingcompanieswillcontinuetoeC.ThedoubtaboutclB.PrivateclimateengineeringA.ScientificstudieshaveprovedD.Toshowthelinkbetweenstorm12.Whatdidthechildaboutourinformationconsumption,resistingthetemptationofthemental“junkfood”inordertomTherefore,justasweneedtobemorethoughtfulaboutourcaloricconsumption,wealsoneedtobemogreatlychangedourinformationenvironment.Wearenowceaselesslybombarded(轰炸)wiinformation-poor,soourbrainsderesisttemptingfoodsthatweknowweshouldn’tethesamebrainswehadthousandsofyearsago,andthismismatchisattheheartofwhysomanyofusstruggletoreshapedtheworldaroundus,dramaticallyreducingthecostandeffortinvolaresponsemechanismtothesetreatsthatreflectedtheirvalue—afeelingofrewardandsatisfaction.Butaswe’veWearetemptedbysugarytreatsbecauseourancestorslivedinactypesofinformationthatdotouswhatmarshmallowsdotopreschoolers.Asadultswefaceaversionofthemarshmallowtesteveryday.We’renottempteaconnectionbetweenanabilitytowaitlonggivenasecondtreat.Thentheywerelefchild,wasplacedonatable.Eachchildwastoldiftheywaitedfor15minutesbeforTheStanfordmarshmallow(棉花糖)testwasoriginallyconductedbypsychologistWalterMischelinthelateDengineeringcanproceedinrelativelegalsafety.(考虑到质疑的程度，斯廷旺德建议，“停impacts,noonehassucceededinwinningalawsuitagainstcloud-seecloudseeding.”Inpractice,doubthashadtheoppositeeffect.Duetothelackofscientificproofconcerningtheir推理判断题。根据最后一段“Giventhedegreeofdoubt,Mr.Stienwandsuggests,“itwoul【11题详解】consumption,wealsoneedtobemorethoughtfulaboutourinformationconsumption,resistingthetemptationof细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“Therefore,justasweneedtobemorethoughtfulaboutourcaloric【14题详解】是，当我们重塑了我们周围的世界，大大减少了获取卡路里的成本和努力时，我们的大脑仍然和几mismatchisattheheartofwhysomanyofusstruggletoresisttemptingfoodsthatweknowweshouldn’teaandeffortinvolvedinobtainingcalories,westillhavethesamebrainswehadthousa细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Butaswe’vereshapedtheworldaroundus,dramaticallyreducin【13题详解】wouldbegivenasecondtreat.(每个孩子都被告细节理解题。根据第一段第四句“Eachchildwastoldiftheywaitedfor15minutesbeforeeating【12题详解】【导语】这是一篇说明文。在信息化时代我们作为成年人每天都在面对棉花糖测试，信息轰炸让我们摄入【解析】C.TheLater,theBetterA.EatLess,ReadMoreB.15.WhichofthefollowingisthebesttitlC.Usediverseinformationsources.D.PA.Absorbnewinformationreadily.B.BeselD.thetemptingfoodsandC.therichfoodsupplyandourB.theshortageofsugarandournutritionalneedsA.thecalorie-poorworldandourgoo______________________C.Sharetheirtreatswithothers.A.Takeanexaminationalone.A.Butthatdoesn’tmeantherearen’tdeadlinpersonmeetingswithyourprofessortodiscusscourseconcepts.JessicaPink,anundergraduatestudent,suggest___20___Asocialconnectionisoftenabigpartoflearning.Therearethingsyyourlectures,readmaterialsandcontributetoonlinediscussionboarwoulddowithinpersoncourses.___19___HenotedtThetipthatcomesupmostoftenissimple:buildonlinecoursesintoyourweeklyscheonline,considerwhetheryou’reaseofishoweasyitcanbetofallbehindschedule,”saysgraduatestudentAmandaBindman.BeforechoosingtostuWeinterviewedstudentsandprofessorstogettheir ___ Inthepastfewyears,onlinelearnin些将我们与全球信息传递系统连接起来的设备，它们对我们的作用就像棉花糖对学龄前儿童的作用一人，我们每天都要面对棉花糖测试。诱惑我们的不是甜食，而是我们的电脑、手deliverysystemforvarioustypesofinformationthatdotouswhatmarshmallowsdotopreschoolers.(作为成年(诱惑)bysugarytreats,butbyourcomputers,phones,andtablets—allthede主旨大意题。根据第二段“Asadultswefaceaversionofthemarshmallowtesteveryday.We’renottempted【15题详解】themental“junkfood”inordertomanageourtimemosteffectively.(因此，就像我们需要更仔细地考【20题详解】由下文“Henotedthathisonlinestudentsusuallyendupwithlowergrades.(他指出，他的【19题详解】“学习时间”有关的话题，故A选项“Butthatdoesn’tmeantherearen最明显的优势是你可以随时随地学习)”可由上文“Themostobviousadvantageofonlinelearningisthatyoucanst【18题详解】问，故F选项“Ifyoutakeanonlinecourse,whatcan都是平等的吗？你如何确定数字化学习适合由上文“Ifyoutakeanonlinecourse,whatcanyoudotoensurethebestpossiblegrade?(但是所有的在线【17题详解】collegestudentsregisteredforonlinec很重要，本空要说跟“这种现象的具体表现”有关的话题，故G选项“Asurveyf由上文“Inthepastfewyears,onlinelearninghasbecomeasignificantpartoftheuniversit【16题详解】【解析】G.Asurveyfoundthat29percentofcollegestudentsregisteredfoF.Ifyoutakeanonlinecourse,whatcanyoudotoensurethebestpossiblegrade?E.ThechiefcomplaintaboutonlinecoursesisthattheylackhumaninteractD.ProfessorAlexDavidsonteachesthesamecourseinpersoC.Doyouknowthatonlinecoursesarealsopartofyoureducation?B.YourmotivationshouldbeyourmainconA.trueB.so-calleA.treatedB.savedA.experimentB.encounter ________anopenmind,andawillingnessto35withl ________doingso.Inthecourseofacoupleofhours,he____33____mejusthowmuchonecangainfrom____34____withthanafewhundredmilesfromhome.Butthishighlyinformed,____32____,andadmItwouldhavebeeneasyto____31____myassumptionsaboutthishighwaybuilderwhohadneverbeenmorewhole.”Andwhatdoyoualllearn____28____atranslatedEmersonpassagebeforeaskingabouttheliteraryinfluenceofAmerican____29____asafindajob____26____highwaysinordertohelpsupporthisfamily.Perhapsthemost____27____,however,wasOverseveralhours,hewouldtellmeabouthowhehad____25____atwo-yearprofessionalsch____24____topracticemyChinese.Chineseman____22____meonthetrain.My____23____friendspokevirtuallynoEnglish,ofhumbling,educational,andaboveallelse,wonderful____21____withalocalthatallWhiletakinga20-hourtrainrideaboutonlinecoursesisthattheylackhumaninteraction.(对在线课程的主要抱怨是它们激励，坚持下去。你也可以在课堂讨论板上找到学生，组织一个学习小组，或者安personmeetingswithyourprofessortodiscusscourseconcepts.(社会关系通常是学习的重要组成部分。你可JessicaPink,anundergraduatestudent,suggeststakin由下文“Asocialconnectionisoftenabigpartoflearning.Therearethingsy【21题详解】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一次在火车上偶遇了一个年轻的中国男子，在交谈中发【解析】【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.A25.C26.A27.DA.cooperateB..A.travelingB.readingC.searcA.askedB.warnedC.showedA.well-behavedB.multi-skilledC.warm-heartedD.A.lookintoB.relyon.AanticipateB.imagineA.writersB.historiansC.workersA.publishB.quoteA.typicalB.obviousC.naturalA.buildingB.sweepingCA.visitedB.financedA.chanceB.advicemanspenthoursstudyingeverydayafterhar考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，也许最值得注意的是这个人每天在辛苦的体力劳动之后花几个小时学【27题详解】检查；D.guarding守卫。根据后文“high速找到一份工作，修建高速公路，以帮助支持他的家庭。A.building修建；B.sweeping打扫；C.checking考查动词词义辨析。句意：在几个小时里，他会告诉我他是如何参加了一个为期两年的专业学校，以便迅【26题详解】attended参加，上(学)；D.founded成立。根据后文“atw速找到一份工作，修建高速公路，以帮助支持他的家庭。A.visited拜访；B.finance考查动词词义辨析。句意：在几个小时里，他会告诉我他是如何参加了一个为期两【25题详解】chance机会；B.advice建议；C.trouble麻烦考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的新朋友几乎不会说英语，所以我很高兴地抓住这个机会练习我的中文。A.【24题详解】A.true真的；B.so-called所谓的；C.new新的；D.long-lost很久不见的。【23题详解】lectured演讲；D.approached靠近。根据后考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位年轻的中国男子在火车上向我走来。A.treated对待；B.saved拯救；C.【22题详解】experiment实验；B.encounter个当地人有了一种谦卑、有教育意义的，最重要的是，美妙的邂逅，这是所有考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在中国西北部的塔克拉玛干沙漠边缘坐了20个小时的火车时，其间考查动词词义辨析。句意：在几个小时的时间里，他向我展示了带着开放的心态旅【34题详解】承诺。根据后文“mejusthowmuchonecangainfrom”各业的当地人打交道，会有多么大的收获。A.asked询问；B.warned警告；C.showed展示；D.promised考查动词词义辨析。句意：在几个小时的时间里，他向我展示了带着开放的心态旅行，并愿意与来自各行【33题详解】文“thismanspenthoursstudyingeverydayafterhardphysicallabor.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但这位见多识广、自学成才、令人钦佩的人阻止了我这么做。A.well-【32题详解】highwaybuilderwhohadneverbeenmorethanafewhundreinto调查；B.relyon依靠；C考查动词短语辨析。句意：对于这位从未离开过家乡几百英里的公路建设者，我很容易凭空想象imagine想象；C.recall记起；考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你们对俄罗斯作家有什么了解？”【30题详解】alllearnaboutRussianauthotranslatedEmersonpassagebeforeaskingabouttheliteraryinfluenceofAmerican”以及后文“A整体影响。A.writers作者；B.historians历史学家；C.workers工人；D.s考查名词词义辨析。句意：他会眼都不眨地引用翻译过的爱默生的一段话，然后再【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他会眼都不眨地引用翻译的爱默生的一段话，然后再询问美国作家对文学的整【28题详解】39.what40.【答案】36.tobenefitrangeof“justforyou”packsizeswithspecialoffersaswell.Whoknows,perhapssomeofthemoreforward-lseparateportions(份).Then,whenyouuseonesectionsupermarkets____42____(start)sellingchickenorsaladinpacks____43____(desigIfyoursupermarketsellslooseproduce,thenbuyingsmallerquantitiesiseasier.Overthebiggestsausagefandoesn’twanttooffapackofsausages,itwouldhelpevenmoreiftheycouldsometimes____41____(offer)insmallerpacks.Eventhattheyleadtowaste.Consumersprefermoneyoffindividualitems.However,thoughisolo(单独)customersoutofpocketanddisappointed.Ifmostoftheircustomersarehappytobuylargerquantities,that’s____39____they’llpromote.ButthatleavestheOfcourse,shopsarenotcharities—theypricegoodsintheway____38____willmakethemthemostmtooheavytocarryhome____37____youcan’tusewhatyou’veboughtwhileit’sstillfrforone,buyingextra____36____(benefit)frompricereductionsdoesn’tmakTheshelvesinmostsupermarketsarefulloffamily-sizethisandmulti-buythat.Howev与。根据后文“withlocalsfromallwalksofl各业的当地人打交道，会有多么大的收获。A.cooperate合作；B.side边；C.negot考查动词词义辨析。句意：在几个小时的时间里，他向我展示了带着开放的心态旅行，并愿意与来自各行【35题详解】teaching教学。根据后文“withanopenmind,anda各业的当地人打交道，会有多么大的收获。A.trave【43题详解】考查现在完成时。句意：在过去的两年里，一些超市开始销售鸡肉或沙拉包装，【42题详解】考查含有情态动词的被动语态。句意：然而，虽然一包香肠能便宜几美分是件好事【41题详解】【40题详解】考查名词性从句。句意：如果他们的大多数客户都乐意大量购买，那他们就会推广【39题详解】考查定语从句。句意：当然，商店不是慈善机构——他们以最赚钱的方式给商品定【38题详解】【37题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：然而，如果你是想买一件，那么多买一件来享受降【36题详解】【解析】activelifestyle,whichisessentialforoverallweimproveyourfocusandcoFirst,ithelpstocombatthenegativeeffectsofprolongedsitting,bloodflowingandre-energizeyourbodyandmind.Thisexerciseisrecommendeyourdesk,stretchingyourarms,lEverybody!Areyoutiredofs