人教版八年级上册英语第二单元巩固提高

试卷第=page88页，共=sectionpages88页试卷第=page77页，共=sectionpages88页八年级上册英语第二单元巩固提高学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．—HowisSue?—Oh,shelivesabroad,soI________everseeher.A．hardly B．greatly C．nearly D．clearly2．Theanswers________thequestionsaboutfreetimeactivitiesareveryinteresting.A．of B．to C．about D．in3．—DidyougetWeChatredpacketsduringtheSpringFestival?—Yes,it’s________themostpopularwayofsendingtraditionalholidaypresentsnow.A．widely B．terribly C．hardly D．probably4．WestillknowlittleabouttheMoon________manhavelandedonit.A．if B．since C．although D．because5．—Doyouusuallygotothesportsclub,Grace?—No,________.Idon’tlikesportsatall.A．never B．sometimes C．always6．Sevenyearsago,Dannywas6timesasoldasPeterwasatthattime.IfPeterisnow12yearsold,howoldisDanny?A．35. B．36. C．38. D．37.7．—Youlooksotired,Sue.—I________sleptlastnight.Ifeelveryterriblenow.A．always B．ever C．hardly D．usually8．Nowpeoplecandomanythingstheywantathomebecauseofthe__________.Theycanorderfood,buyclothesandhaveclasses.A．world B．Internet C．supermarket D．restaurant9．—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—No,thanks.I_________drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.A．almost B．already C．seldom D．still10．—I________eatvegetables.—Buttheyaregoodforyou.A．usually B．always C．seldom D．often二、完型填空完形填空Allovertheworldpeopleenjoysports.Sportsare11people’shealth.Manypeopleliketowatch12playsportsgames.Theybuytickets13turnontheirTVsetstosit14them.Sports15withtheseasons.Peopleplay16gamesindifferentseasons.Sometimestheyplayinsidetheroom,sometimestheyplayoutside.Wecan17sportshereandthere.Somesportsareratherinteresting18people19differentcountriescannotunderstandeachother,butafteragametheyoftenbecomevery_____________toeachother.11．A．goodfor B．goodat C．good D．goodto12．A．other B．others C．theother D．theothers13．A．and B．but C．or D．so14．A．infront B．inthefront C．inthefrontof D．infrontof15．A．change B．are C．play D．start16．A．same B．different C．thesame D．thedifferent17．A．see B．look C．find D．watch18．A．Sometimes B．When C．Or D．So19．A．from B．to C．outside D．inside20．A．friend B．friendly C．friends D．morefriendly三、阅读单选Michealwasagoodboy.Hewashard-workingbutshy,sohehadnofriendsatschool.Jameswasanewstudentinhisclass.OtherstudentssoongotonwellwithhimexceptMicheal.Oneday,someboysputsomemoneyintoMicheal’sbagandoneofthempretended（假装）tohavelosthismoney.Ofcourse,theyfoundthemoneyinMicheal’sbagatlast.Michealfeltshameful,buthecouldnotsayanythingaboutit.Soonhisclassmatescalledhimathiefandlaughedathimatschool.Histeachersalsobelievedhestolethemoneyandcalledhisparentstotheschool.Justthen,JamesstoodoutandhelpedMichealmakeeverythingclear.Fromthatdayon,MichealandJamesbecamegoodfriends.JamesoftentookMichealtotakepartinactivitiesandMichealbecameactive.MichealoftenhelpedJameswithhismath.ThenMichealhadgotmorefriends,andhebecamethemonitorinhisclass.21．Michealhadnofriendsatschoolbecause________.A．hewasanewstudent B．hecouldn’tgetonwellwithJames C．hewasshy D．heworkedveryhard22．Theunderlinedword“shameful”means“________”inChinese.A．害怕的 B．高兴的 C．伤心的 D．羞耻的23．Atlast,Micheal’sclassmatesknewMichealwasnotathiefwiththehelpof________.A．James B．someboys C．histeacher D．hisparents24．Jamesmaynotbegoodat________.A．music B．math C．science D．EnglishTravellingisJane’sfavourite.Shehasbeentomanyplacesofinterestintheworldwithherfamily.LastyeartheywenttoLondon.ItwasanearlyFridaymorning.TheytookataxitothetrainstationandtookatraintoLondon.WhentheyarrivedinLondon,theyvisitedtheTowerofLondon,theTowerBridge,theBritishMuseumandmanyotherplacesofinterest.TheyenjoyedthemselvesinLondonforaweek.Theyhadalotofinterestingexperiencesduringthetrip.Themostinterestingonewasthattheymetaparrotinapetshop.Inthepetshop,theysawaparrotwitharedstringtied(系)toitsleftlegandagreenstringtiedtoitsrightleg.Theyaskedtheownerwhytheparrothadthesestringstiedtoitslegs.“Well,thisisawelltrainedparrot.Ifyoupulltheredstring,hespeaksEnglish;ifyoupullthegreenstring,hespeaksFrench,”answeredtheshopowner.“AndwhatwillhappenifIpullboth?”“Itwillfalldown.”25．WheredidJanegolastyear?A．ToAmerica. B．ToJapan. C．ToBritain. D．ToChina.26．HowdidJanegetthere?A．Bybusandplane. B．Bytrainandship.C．Byairandtaxi. D．Bytaxiandtrain.27．Howlongdidtheystaythere?A．Forfivedays. B．Forsevendays. C．Foramonth. D．Foroneyear.28．Whatwasthemostinterestingpartofthetrip?A．Theymetaparrotinapetshop. B．TheyvisitedtheTowerofLondon.C．Theymetastrangeman. D．TheyvisitedtheBritishMuseum.29．Whatlanguagecouldtheparrotspeak?A．ChineseandEnglish. B．EnglishandFrench.C．JapaneseandEnglish. D．ChineseandJapanese.四、英汉互译：单词/短语短语速记30．超过；多于_____________31．把……分开_____________32．同时_____________33．不但……而且……_____________34．_____________encouragesb.todosth.35．……的数量（目）_____________36．_____________lookupto37．_____________achieveone’sdream38．在历史上_____________39．_____________stop...from…五、语法选择Coldweatherduringwintermonthsmaykeepmanypeoplefrom_____homeandrunningintheopenair._____,anewstudyshows_____thedropintemperatureisagoodreasontorun.Infact,researcherssay,runningincoldweather_____improveone’sperformance（身体机能）.Manypeoplesayrunningin_______winterisdifficult.Tworeasonsarethelowtemperaturesandstrongwinds.Yetmanyrunnersmightfind_____easierthanrunninginhotweather.Thatcouldbebecauselowertemperaturesreducestressonthebody.Whenyourunincoldweather,yourheartrateis_____thaninwarmerconditions.Besides,thebodyneedslesswater_______acolddaythaninwarmweather.ThisinformationcomesfromJohnBrewer,a_______scientistatSt.Mary’sUniversityinLondon.Brewersayseverymovementrunnersmakeproducesheat.Heexplainsthatonewayinwhichweloseheat_____bysweating,andthatthebodyalsolosesheatbytransportingthebloodtothesurfaceoftheskin.Butsweatingputsmuchstrain（张力）ontheheart,particularlyinhotconditionsbecauseitis______hardertoloseheatwhentheexternalenvironmentiswarm______.Inaddition,runninginhighertemperaturesresultsinfasterheartrates.Scientistsfindthatheartratesareabout6percenthigherinthehotterconditions.However,runningincoolertemperatureshas______advantages.Oneisthatthebodydoesnothavetoworksohardtopumpbloodtotheskinsurfaceincoolertemperatures,whichmeansrunningrequireslessenergy.Severalwebsitesnotethatthemostimportantthingforpeople________runincoldconditionsistoweartherightclothing.Andespecially,keepingasdryaspossibleisveryimportant____________exercisinginlowtemperatures.40．A．leave B．leaving C．left D．toleave41．A．But B．Therefore C．However D．Yet42．A．what B．that C．whether D．if43．A．help B．tohelp C．helps D．helping44．A．a B．an C．the D．/45．A．that B．this C．its D．it46．A．lower B．low C．lowest D．morelow47．A．at B．of C．in D．on48．A．sport B．sports C．sport’s D．sports’49．A．are B．is C．were D．was50．A．many B．more C．much D．most51．A．aswell B．also C．nor D．either52．A．any B．some C．much D．few53．A．which B．whom C．whose D．who54．A．when B．after C．before D．until六、短文选词填空选词填空：选择适当单词并用其适当形式填空walk,stay,need,be,doEarlytobed，earlytogetupmakesmanhealthy，wealthy（富有）andclever.ThisisanoldEnglishsaying（谚语）.Tom55．uplastnight,sohelookedreallytiredthismorning.Sowemustgotobedearlyatnightandgetupearlyinthemorning.Thenwecanbehealthy.Wecanalsoberich（wealthy）andclever.Thisistrue.Thebodymusthaveenough（足够的）sleep56．healthy.Childrenofyoungageshouldhavetenhours’sleepeverynight.Childrenwhodonothaveenoughsleepcannotdotheirworkverywell.Theywillnotbecleverandtheymaynotgetwealthy!Thebodyalso57．exercise.58．，running，jumping，swimmingandplayinggamesareallexercise.Exercisekeepsthebodystrong.Exercisealsohelpstheblood（血液）tomovearoundinsidethebody.Thisisveryimportant.Ourbloodtakesfoodtoallpartsofourbody.Theheadalsoneedsblood.Exercisehelpsustothinkbetter!Whydon’tyou59．itfromnowon?七、用所给单词的正确形式填空60．Thestudentsarehavinga_________(discuss)abouttheseTVprograms.61．Ourclassmatesgotoflykites________(two)ayear.62．Don’tbeupset!Ithinkyoushouldkeep________(do)it.63．Hespendsmorethananhour________(exercise)everyday.64．Sallyhaspianolessons_____________(two)aweek.八、补全对话5选5补全对话根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。A:Hello,Tim.65．B:Therearefortystudentsinourclass.A:66．B:Mostofmyclassmatesexercisethreeorfourtimesaweek.Somestudentsexerciseeveryday.A:67．B:Sure,it’sveryimportanttous.Doyouoftenexercise?A:No,Ihardlyeverexercise.B:68．Ithinkyoushouldexercisemorefromnowon.A:Ithinkyou’reright.Thankyou.B:69．A：HowoftendoyourclassmateswatchTV?B:Sorry，Idon’tknow.A：70．B：IwatchTVaboutthreetimesaweek.A．Whataboutyou?B．Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?C．I’msorrybhearthatD．Howoftendoyourclassmatesexercise?E.Doyouthinkit’sveryimportantforustoexercise?F.That'sallright.九、完成句子做眼保健操对你的眼睛有好处。Doingeyeexercisesis71．72．youreyes.73．我妈妈一天至少看两个小时电视。MymotherwatchesTVfor____________________twohoursaday.74．他通常每个月去购物一次。He________goesshopping________________________.75．她一个月去看三或四次电影。Shegoestothemovies________________________________amonth.76．你正在学习哪种舞蹈？________________________danceareyoulearning?十、划线部分提问77．Maryoftengoesshoppingonweekends.(对画线部分提问)________________Maryoften________onweekends?78．Mr.Smithsleepssevenhourseverynight.

(对划线部分提问)___________________________doesMr.Smithsleepeverynight?79．Lucynevereatschocolate.(对画线部分提问)________________doesLucyeatchocolate?80．I’dliketolearnswingdance.(对划线部分提问)_____________________dancewouldyouliketolearn?81．Sheeatsjunkfoodonceaweek.(对划线部分提问)________________________sheeatjunkfood?十一、话题作文82．书面表达新年即将要到，请你根据以下活动提示：“1.learntoplaythepiano2.makethesoccerteam3.getgoodgrades4.getlotsofexercise”,用“begoingto”结构来写你的新年计划，题目为:“NewYear’sResolution”。NewYear’sResolutionNextyear,I’mgoingto答案第=page22页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionp