人教版 八年级 下册 英语 UNIT 5U5课时2 Section A 3a-3c课件

UNIT5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?SectionA(3a-3c)语言目标：1.

掌握本课时重点词汇：report,match,against,fallen等。2.掌握本课时重点短语：atfirst,fallasleep,diedown,feellike,makesure等。学习能力：能够通过标题和文章插图猜测文章的主旨大意。课时教学目标思维品质：能够通过思维导图梳理文章内容，并能通过列思维导图复述文章。文化意识：培养学生在灾难面前要更团结，更友善，更懂得互相帮助的品质。What’stheweatherlikebeforearainstorm?Lead-inHaveyouexperiencedarainstorminyourlife?strongwindsblackcloudsDoyouknowwhathappenedbeforethestorm?FreetalkthunderdarkskyitfeelslikemidnightHaveyouexperiencedarainstorminyourlife?Doyouknowwhathappenedbeforethestorm?FreetalkWhatmayhappenafterarainstorm?fallentreesbrokenwindowsfallenhousesFreetalkTitle:TheStormBroughtPeopleCloserTogetherLookatthetitleandthephotoandmakepredictions.1.Whatcanyouseeinthephoto?Whathappened?2.Howcanastormbringpeoplecloser?阿拉巴马州AlabamaisinthesoutheastoftheUnitedStates.Thereareoftentornadoes(龙卷风),hurricanes(飓风)andrainstormsinMarchandAprileveryyear.Readthepassagein3aandanswer:Wheredidthestormhappen?Alabama①②③④Part1beforethestormPart2duringthestormPart3afterthestorm3aTheStormBroughtPeopleCloserTogetherBencouldhearstrongwindsoutsidehishomeinAlabama.Blackcloudsweremakingtheskyverydark.Withnolightoutside,itfeltlikemidnight.ThenewsonTVreportedthataheavyrainstormwasinthearea.Everyoneintheneighborhoodwasbusy.Ben'sdadwasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindowswhilehismomwasmakingsuretheflashlightsandradiowereworking.Shealsoputsomecandlesandmatchesonthetable.Benwashelpinghismommakedinnerwhentherainbegantobeatheavilyagainstthewindows.Afterdinner,theytriedtoplayacardgame,butitwashardtohavefunwithaseriousstormhappeningoutside.Bencouldnotsleepatfirst.Hefinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownataround3:00a.m.Whenhewokeup,thesunwasrising.Hewentoutsidewithhisfamilyandfoundtheneighborhoodinamess.Fallentrees, brokenwindowsandrubbishwereeverywhere.They joinedtheneighborstohelpcleanuptheneighborhood together.Althouththestormbrokemanythingsapart,it broughtfamiliesandneighborsclosertogether.Listenandreadthepassage,thenanswerthequestionsinthenextpage.1.Whatwastheweatherlikebeforetheheavyrainstarted?2.Whatwastheneighborhoodlikeafterthestorm?Theweatherwasveryterrible.Strongwindswereblowing,andblackcloudsweremakingtheskyverydark.Theneighborhoodwasinamess.Therewerefallentrees,brokenwindowsandrubbisheverywhere.BencouldhearstrongwindsoutsidehishomeinAlabama.Blackcloudsweremakingtheskyverydark.Withnolightoutside,itfeltlikemidnight.ThenewsonTVreportedthataheavyrainstormwasinthearea.Underlinetheweatherwords.Beforethestorm(Para.1)with+名词+副词，表示一种伴随状况，译为“由于……;因为……”

lightn.光;光线；光亮(不可数名词)Whatshouldtheypreparebeforethestormcomes?piecesofwoodflashlightradiocandlesmatchesEveryoneintheneighborhoodwasbusy.Ben’sdadwasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindowswhilehismomwasmakingsuretheflashlightsandradiowereworking.Shealsoputsomecandlesandmatchesonthetable.Underlinetheexpressionswithpastcontinuoustense.Beforethestorm(para.2)ReadPara.2andfillintheblanks.Whatdidpeopledobeforethestorm?__________intheneighborhoodwasbusywasputtingpiecesof_____overthewindows.wasmakingsurethe_________and_____wereworking.Ben’sdadBen’smomwasputtingsome_______and_______onthetable.Everyonewoodflashlights

radiocandles

matches1.Ben’sdadwasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindowswhilehismomwasmakingsuretheflashlightsandradiowereworking.(教材P353a)makesure确保；确认；查明PointWhenwereadapieceofnewsonline,we’dbettermakesureit’struebeforesendingittoothers.You’dbettermakesureofthetimeandaddress.makesure+(that)从句确保……makesureof(doing)sth.确保（做）某事makesure意为“确保；确认；查明”，其常见用法如下：KeypointsBenwashelpinghismommakedinnerwhentherainbegantobeatheavilyagainstthewindows.Afterdinner,theytriedtoplayacardgame,butitwashardtohavefunwithaseriousstormhappeningoutside.Duringthestorm(para.3)重重地击打在WhatwereBen’sfamilydoingduringthestorm?ReadPara.3andfillintheblanks.Hewashelpinghismom_____________.Theytriedtoplay____________afterdinner.Butitwas_______tohavefun.BenBen’sfamilyhardacardgamemakedinner2.Benwashelpinghismommakedinnerwhentherainbegantobeatheavilyagainstthewindows.(教材P353a)beatv.敲打；打败Point1Jackwasbeatingatthedoorwithhishand.(1)beat在此处作不及物动词，意为“敲打”，其过去式为beat，过去分词为beaten。Inyesterday’sgame,SwitzerlandbeattheUnitedStatestwotoone.(2)beat还可作及物动词，意为“战胜；打败”。Keypoints【易混辨析】win与beatwin意为“获胜；赢，赢得”，指在竞赛或战争中获得胜利，其宾语多为表示比赛、战争、奖品、金钱或奖牌等的名词。beat意为“打败“，指在游戏或竞赛中击败对手，其宾语是比赛或竞争的对手。2.Benwashelpinghismommakedinnerwhentherainbegantobeatheaviilyagainstthewindows.(教材P353a)againstprep.倚；碰；撞

Thechildknockedhisheadagainstthetree.(1)against在此处作介词，意为“碰；撞”。Theworkerputtheladderagainstthewall.(2)against作介词，还可意为“倚着，靠着”。Point2KeypointsWewerewalkingagainstthestrongwind.【拓展延伸】against作介词，还有以下意思。They’reagainstbuildingafactoryhere.OurclassaremuchsuretowinthebasketballgameagainstClassThree.与……相反，逆反对与……比赛againstBencouldnotsleepatfirst.Hefinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownataround3:00a.m.Whenhewokeup,thesunwasrising.Hewentoutsidewithhisfamilyandfoundtheneighborhoodinamess.Fallentrees,brokenwindowsandrubbishwereeverywhere.Theyjoinedtheneighborstohelpcleanuptheneighborhoodtogether.Althoughthestormbrokemanythingsapart,itbroughtfamiliesandneighborsclosertogether.topicsentence起初；起先(反义短语atlast)

fallasleep进入梦乡；睡着

diedown逐渐变弱；逐渐消失Afterthestorm(Para.4)when引导时间状语从句3.Hefinallyfell

asleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownataround3:00a.m.(教材P353a)asleep

adj.

睡着Point【易混辨析】sleepy,asleep,sleep与sleepingsleepy作adj.“困倦的；瞌睡的”，可作表语和定语。asleep作adj.“睡着”，通常用作表语，不用作定语。sleep作v.和n.意为“睡觉”。sleepingadj.通常用作定语，表示与睡觉有关的东西，如sleepingbag,sleepingcar等。Thelittleboywassosleepythathefellasleepinthesleepingbag.Heissleepingnow.Don’tmakenoise.Keypoints4.Whenhewokeup,thesunwasrising.(教材P353a)risev.&n.

升起；增加；提高Point【易混辨析】rise与raiserise(rose,risen)不及物动词，意为“升起；增加；提高”，强调主语在位置、数量或价值等方面的增加，比如太阳的升起、价格的上涨、温度的上升等。raise(raised,raised)及物动词，意为“举起；提升”，说明主语发出的动作是要作用于其他事物的，比如举手、升国旗等。Whilewewereraisingtheflag,thesunroseintheeast.Keypoints5.Fallentrees,brokenwindowsandrubbishwereeverywhere.(教材P353a)fallenadj.倒下的；落下的PointAutumnisabeautifulseasonwithfreshairandfallenleaves.fallen在此处作adj.，意为“倒下的；落下的”，仅用于名词前作定语。fallenleaves意为“落叶”。Severalofthebookshavefallenontothefloor.【拓展延伸】fallen还是动词fall（落下，掉落）的过去分词形式。KeypointsCompletethesentencesusinginformationfromthepassage.3b1.WhenthenewsonTVwasreported,strongwinds____________outside.2.WhileBen’smomwasmakingsuretheradiowasworking,hisdad_________________________________________.3.Ben______________________________whentheheavyrainfinallystarted.4.WhenBen__________at3:00a.m.,thewind_______________.wereblowingwasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindowswashelpinghismommakedinnerfellasleepwasdyingdownDiscussthequestionswithapartner.3c“Althoughthestormbrokemanythingsapart,itbroughtfamiliesandneighborsclosertogether.”Whatotherthingscanbringpeopleclosertogether?Howcanwehelpeachotherintimesofdifficulty?在……的时候/时期

earthquakefloodtyphoongiveawayclothes/raisemoney/providefoodandmedicine...Exercises一、单项选择—Great!Ourwomen’svolleyballteam_____the