人教版（2024）七年级下册英语Unit 4 Eat Well学业水平测试卷（含答案）

第第页人教版（2024）七年级下册英语Unit4EatWell学业水平测试卷满分：120分时间：120分钟第一部分听力(共四大题,满分20分)I.短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)()1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttohaveforlunch?A. B. C.()2.Whatdoesn’tLilylike?A. B. C.()3.WhatdoesPaulwanttohave?A.Coffee. B.Milk. C.Watermelonjuice.()4.Whatsoupwouldshelike?A.Chickensoup. B.Fishsoup. C.Muttonsoup.()5.Whatdoesthemanwanttoeat?A.Hamburgers. B.Noodles. C.Dumplings.II.长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面一段对话,回答第6、7题。()6.WhatfooddoesEricofteneat?A.Vegetables. B.Hamburgers. C.Hotdogs.()7.HowoftendoesEricexercise?A.Onceaweek. B.Fourtimesaweek. C.Twiceamonth.听下面一段对话,回答第8至10题。()8.Whatdoesthemanhave?A.Somechicken. B.Somechickenandvegetables.C.Somechickenwithvegetablesandrice.()9.Howdoeshelikefish?A.Helikesitalittle. B.Helikesitalot.C.Hedoesn’tlikeitatall.()10.Whatwouldheliketodrink?A.Aglassofapplejuice. B.Aglassoforangejuice.C.Aglassofwater.III.短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)()11.WheredoesHelen’smotherwork?A.Inahospital. B.Inabank. C.Inaschool.()12.WhodoesHelenlivewithfromMondaytoFriday?A.Heraunt. B.Herparents. C.Hergrandparents.()13.WhatdoesHelenhaveforbreakfastonTuesday?A.Noodles. B.Porridge. C.Cakes.()14.WhendoesHelenhavedumplingsfordinner?A.OnWednesday. B.OnThursday. C.OnFriday.()15.WhatisHelen’sfavoritefood?A.Cakes. B.Beef. C.Tomatosoup.IV.信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)Children’ssnackproblemsProblems◆Loseinterestinthe16._______.◆Become17.________.18.________fromexperts◆Choose19.________snackstohave,likeeggs,milkandfruit.◆Donoteatsnacksjustbecausetheyfeelbored.◆Donoteattoo20.________becauseitisbadforchildren’shealth.第二部分语言知识运用(共三大题,满分35分)V.单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)()21.[2024襄阳期末]—Tom,whatwillSam_______hisfriendsathisbirthdayparty?—Somebirthdaycakes,bananamilkshakesandsoon.A.catch B.serveC.expect D.accept()22.[2024福建改编]Itisagood_______todosomereadingbeforeyougotobedeveryday.A.habit B.excuseC.result D.health()23.—Whatkindofdumplingswouldyoulike,Linda?—I’dlike_______and_______dumplings.A.chicken;cabbage B.chicken;cabbagesC.chickens;cabbages D.chickens;cabbage()24.—Isthere_______youwantustodo?—Yes,couldyoupleasecleanthefloor?A.elseanything B.elsesomethingC.anythingelse D.anythingother()25.—Whereisyourgrandpa,Sara?—Look!Heistellingstories_______agroupofchildrenoverthere.A.from B.overC.between D.among()26.Karenonlygotfourhoursofsleeplastnight,soshefeels_______today.A.active B.boredC.lonely D.sleepy()27.Ourgovernmenttriestodoeverythingto_______poorpeople’slife.A.promise B.recordC.improve D.grow()28.[2024安庆期中]—Mum,IthinkI_______someweightagain.—Really?Thenyoushouldeatlessanddomoreexercise.A.putaway B.putupC.puton D.putdown()29.Johnstaysathomereadingbooksthewholeday,becauseitis_______cold_______goout.A.so;that B.such;thatC.enough;/ D.too;to()30.—Mostofthetime,weshouldmakedecisionsbyourselves.—_______,nooneknowsusbetterthanourselves.A.Inall B.FirstofallC.Aboveall D.AfterallVI.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)AIt’s12o’clock.Ayoungmangoesintoafastfoodrestaurantfor31.Manypeopleareintherestaurant.“CanI32you?”awaiterasks.“Yes,I’dlikea33andsomefish,please,”saystheyoungman.“Wouldyoulike34todrink?”asksthewaiter.“Yes,abottleof35,”theyoungmansays.“Doyouwanttotakethemaway?”asksthewaiter.“Yes,”saystheyoungman.Theyoungman36somemoneytothewaiterforhislunchandthewaiterputsthefoodintoabag.Thentheyoungmangoesaway37hislunch.Inhisoffice,theyoungmanfinds38moneyinthebag.“Oh!It’sthemoneyformylunch,”saystheyoungman.Hegoes39totherestaurant.Hedoesn’twanttogethislunchfor40.Heisagoodyoungman.()31.A.breakfast B.lunchC.dinner D.supper()32.A.ask B.call C.help D.have()33.A.bread B.meat C.egg D.hamburger()34.A.something B.anythingC.nothing D.everything()35.A.milk B.rice C.banana D.fish()36.A.needs B.gives C.sees D.saves()37.A.of B.with C.from D.on()38.A.her B.she C.his D.him()39.A.high B.later C.just D.back()40.A.cute B.fine C.free D.sameBTryingtostayhealthyseemstobeadifficultthingforus.Tohaveahealthylifestyle,thereisnobetter41thantoencouragethewholefamilytohaveahealthylifestyle.When42dothesameactivityasus,wecanbe43indoingexerciseandeatinghealthily,andyouwillkeep44moreeasilythanyouthink.Whenyougo45,onlybuyhealthyfood.Buyvegetablesandfruitratherthan(而不是)junkfoodlikechips.Trydifferentkindsoffood,andtryto46moreathome.Don’tthinkoffood47somekindofentertainment(娱乐).We48oftenmeetourfriendsforlunch.Infact,therearemanyother49youcandowithfriends.Howaboutmeetingfriendsforafootballgameratherthanmeetingforlunch?Youcanstilleat,50theactivitydoesn’thavetofocusonfood.Thefoodislessimportantthanthefunactivity.Lookingafteryourhealthshouldnotbeboring.Startnow!()41.A.reason B.way C.spirit D.goal()42.A.others B.other C.theothers D.theother()43.A.excited B.bored C.interested D.tired()44.A.happy B.healthy C.proud D.lucky()45.A.swimming B.surfing C.camping D.shopping()46.A.stay B.eat C.study D.search()47.A.as B.like C.for D.about()48.A.must B.haveto C.may D.should()49.A.fruits B.meetings C.meals D.activities()50.A.and B.or C.but D.soVII.补全对话,其中有两项多余(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)A:Excuseme,wouldyoupleasebringmeamenu?B:Yes.51.________A:Thankyou.Well,I’llhavesomebeefandrice.B:OK.Thenwhatvegetableswouldyoulike?A:52.________B:OK.Whataboutdrinks?Ourwatermelonjuiceispopular.A:53.________I’dlikesomethingwarm.Doyouhaveanysoup?B:Yes.Wehavechickensoup,pumpkinsoupandtomatosoup.54.________A:Somepumpkinsoup,please.B:OK.Waitaminute,please.A:55.________B:Theyare58yuanintotal.A.Howmucharethey?B.No,thanks.C.Whichwouldyoulike?D.Hereyouare.E.Sorry,youcan’t.F.I’dlikesomecarrots,please.G.Ilikeapples.第三部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)VIII.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)第一节阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADangerouslySweet:SugarHowmuchsugarcanwehaveaday?Man:9teaspoonsofsugarWoman:6teaspoonsofsugarChild:3teaspoonsofsugarHowmuchsugardowehaveaday?TheUK:17.1teaspoonsforeachpersonChina:12.5teaspoonsforeachpersonTheUS:18.75teaspoonsforeachpersonWhatdoessugardotoourbody?()56.Ifwehavetoomuchsugar,maybewewill_______.A.getslim B.sleepwellC.lookolder D.havegoodteeth()57.Whatcanwelearnaboutsugarfromtheinfographic(信息图)?A.Awomaneatsasmuchsugarasaman.B.Thereare4gofsugarin66goficecream.C.AmericanseatlesssugarforeachpersonthanChinesedo.D.400mlofricemilkhaslesssugarthan400mlofgrapejuice.()58.Whatdoesthelistof“Thehidden(隐藏的)sugarinfoodsanddrinks”remind(提醒)us?A.Toomuchsugarcanhurtourbodybadly.B.Foodsanddrinkswithsugararepopularamongchildren.C.Weoftenhavemoresugarthanwecanwithoutknowingit.D.Weshouldhaveenoughsugartomakefoodsanddrinkstastegood.BHello,mynameisAlice.DoyouwanttoknowsomethingaboutChinesefood?InChina,therearemanydifferentkindsoffoods.Amongthem,dumplingsaretherealChinesefood.Theyarereallyprevalent.ManypeopleinChinalikedumplingsverymuch,andtherearemanydifferentkindsofdumplings.Somehavebeefandvegetablesinthemandsomehaveeggsandcarrotsinthem.ButIloveeatingdumplingswithvegetablesandpork.TheSpringFestivalisveryimportantinChina.Whenitcomes,wemakedumplings,andusuallyweputacoininadumpling.Wethinkthatifoneeatsthedumplingwiththecoininit,heorshecanbeluckyinthenewyear.WelcometoChina.I’llaskyoutoeattherealChinesefood:dumplings.()59.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prevalent”mean?A.Expensive. B.Popular.C.Delicious. D.Healthy.()60.Whydopeopleputacoininadumpling?A.Becauseitisgoodforhealth.B.Becausetheyhavemanycoins.C.BecauseitisarealChinesefood.D.Becausetheythinkitislucky.()61.What’sthestructure(结构)ofthispassage?()62.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.ArealChinesefood B.Alice’sfavoritefoodC.TheSpringFestival D.DumplingswithcoinsC[2024淮南多校联考]Whatfooddoyoueateveryday?Doyoueathealthyfood?Nowmanypeopleliketohaveblackfood—blackrice,blackbeansandblackgrapes.Whydotheylikeblackfood?Herearesomeoftheiranswers.Blackfoodisgoodforhearts.Blackfoodcanhelptheirchildrenbesmart.Blackfoodcanmaketheirwhitehairintoblackhair.Blackfoodisverygood,butourbodyneedsfoodofvariouscolors.Foodiscolorful.Somefoodisgreen,somefoodisred,andsomeisblack.Itisn’tgoodtoalwayseatfoodofthesamecolor.Colorfulfruitsandvegetablesaregoodforourhealth.Theircolorshelpuskeephealthy.Greenisgoodforoureyes.Blueandpurplehelpusrememberthingswell.Theyaregoodforoureyes,too.Redgetsushealthyhearts.YellowandorangegetusVitaminC.Soweshouldnoteatonlyafewkindsoffoods.Youcantakephotosofyourfoodsforsomedays.Thenyoucanusethemtoknowclearlywhatyoueateveryday.()63.Ifaseven-year-oldboyoftenhasblackfood,whatcanhebe?A.Smart. B.Young.C.Old. D.Tall.()64.Marywantstohavegoodeyes,whatkindoffoodshouldsheeat?A.Black,greenandbluefood.B.Red,yellowandorangefood.C.Purple,redandblackfood.D.Green,blueandpurplefood.()65.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A.Wecan’teatfoodlikeblackrice.B.Weneedtoeatfoodofallkindsofcolours.C.Weneedtotakephotosofourfoods.D.Wemusteatmuchblackfoodeveryday.D[2024宿州期末]Thereisascholar(书生)inYunnanProvince.Hestudiesharddayandnightonanisland.Hiswifeisverykind.Shecrossesabridgetotakemealstohimeveryday.Itisfarfromtheirhometotheislandsothefoodgetscoldandtastesbadwhenshegetsthere.Astimegoesby,thescholarisbecomingthinandnotingoodhealth,sohiswifeisworriedaboutit.Oneday,thescholar’swifekillsachickenandcookschickensoupinanearthenpot(砂锅),puttingsomericenoodles,somepiecesofmeatandvegetables.Unluckily,whenshecrossesthebridgeonthewaytotheisland,shefallstothegroundandcan’tstandupforalongtime.Whenshefinallyarrives,sheissurprisedthattheearthenpotisstillhot.Herhusbandissurprised,too.Theyfindtwosecrets(秘密).Thereisthickchickenoil(油)onthesurface(表面)ofthesoupandtheearthenpotcankeeptheheatin.Asaresult,thesoupishotanddelicious.Afterthat,thescholareatswellandbecomeshealthy.Finallyhesucceedsintheexams.Thereforecrossing-overbridgericenoodles(过桥米线)becomefamousandpopular.()66.Whydoesthescholar’swifegototheislandeveryday?A.Becauseshewantstostudythere.B.Becauseshecooksthere.C.Becauseshetakesmealstothescholarthere.D.Becausesheeatsthere.()67.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph1referto?A.Thebridge. B.Thescholar’shealth.C.Thefood. D.Theexam.()68.Accordingtothepassage,whatmakesthesoupstillhotafteralongtime?a.Thethickchickenoilonthesurfaceofthesoup.b.Thescholar’swiferunsquicklytothescholar.c.Theearthenpotcankeeptheheatin.d.Thescholarheatsthesoupafterhiswifearrives.A.ab B.cd C.ac D.bd()69.Whatisthepassage?A.Astory. B.Apieceofnews.C.Areport. D.Anad.EFoodisinteresting.It’salsointerestingthatdifferentfoodhasdifferentmeaningsindifferentcountries.Onions—InEgypt(埃及),manyfarmersusetheonionasasymboloftruth(真理).Whentheyhavedifferentideaswitheachother,theyoftenhaveanonionintheirhandsandputituphightoshowthetruthisintheirhands.AtowninSwitzerlandhastheOnionFestival.ItisonthefourthMondayofNovember.Foodshopsandrestaurantsmakeallkindsofonionfoodonthatday.Tomatoes—Theyarethe“Number1”food.Theyareakindofvegetableandakindoffruit.Theyareveryhelpful.They’reimportanttohamburgersandsalad.Theymaytastebadiftherearenotomatoes.InsomecountriesofEurope,youngmenandwomenoftenpicktomatoesforeachotherwhentheyareinlove.Carrots—Wecanusuallyseetheminvegetablesalad.InNetherlands(荷兰),thecarrot,onionandpotatoarecountryfoods.Peopleinsomecountriescallthecarrot“Queen”.Potatoes—Theyhavetwoothernames—“applesintheforest”and“thesecondbread”.()70.WhydopeopleputanonionintheirhandsinEgypt?A.Becausetheonionisasymboloftruththere.B.Becausepeopleoftenpickonionsforeachother.C.Becausetheonioncanbringpeoplegoodluck.D.Becausetheythinktheoniontastesdelicious.()71.WhichisNOTthecountryfoodinNetherlands?A.Theonion. B.Thetomato.C.Thecarrot. D.Thepotato.()72.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Potatoesgrowintheforest.B.Onionsarethe“Number1”food.C.Differentfoodhasdifferentmeaningsindifferentcountries.D.Peopleinsomecountriescallthepotato“Queen”.第二节阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。FTea,coffeeandcocoa(可可饮料)arethreemaindrinksallovertheworld.Thelargestnumberofpeopledrinksteaintheworld.Tea,aswellassilkandporcelain(瓷器),begantobefamousintheworldoverathousandyearsago.Teahasahistoryofover4,000yearsandChinaisthehomeoftea.InancientChina,teawasusedasakindofmedicine,whilenowadayspeopledrinkteadaily.Longjing,Pu’er,WulongandTieguanyinareallfamoustea.Becauseoftheclimateandsoil(土壤)inFujian,ZhejiangandYunnan,teamainlygrowsintheseprovinces.Now,teacultureispartofChineseculture.Itincludesteaplanting,tealeafpicking,teamaking,teadrinkingandsoon.Teaisalsopopularinsomesayings,like“Afriendshipbetweengentlemenislikeacupoftea.”Indances,songs,poemsandnovels,peoplealsoliketalkingabouttea.73.Howmanydrinkscanweknowfromthispassage?(不超过5个词)_____________________________________________________________74.WhydoesteamainlygrowinFujian,ZhejiangandYunnaninChina?(不超过10个词)_____________________________________________________________75.Whatdoyouthinkofteaculture?(不超过10个词)_____________________________________________________________第四部分写(共两大题,满分25分)IX.单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)76.Idon’tlikem(羊肉)becauseittastesterrible.77.Inthisuniversity,studentshavemanyc(选择)intheirfreetime.78.Asyouarefriends,youmusthavesomethinginc(共同的).79.Thefoodintherestaurantt(尝起来)sodeliciousthatIlikeitverymuch.80.Drinkwheneveryoufeelt(渴的)duringexercise.X.书面表达(满分20分)随着生活水平的不断提高,独居老人的生活备受关注。有些社区近期开设了爱心食堂,请你根据下面表格中的提示,介绍一下这些食堂的供餐情况。爱心食堂早餐食物粥、鸡蛋、牛奶……时间7:00—9:00午餐食物面条、米饭、鱼肉、猪肉……时间11:30—13:00晚餐食物和中餐有点不同时间17:00—19:00人们的感受食物物美价廉;老人们很高兴;……要求：1.包含所有提示内容,内容充实;2.语句通顺,语法正确,书写规范;3.70词左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。Withtherisingofpeople’slivingstandards,wepaymoreattentiontothesolitaryoldpeople’slife.Somespecialdininghallsareopeninsomeneighborhoods.Theyarefortheoldpeoplelivingalone.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案听力材料：I.短对话理解你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1.M:Whatwouldyouliketoeatforlunch?W:I’dlikesomefish.2.M:Doyoulikebananas,Lily?W:No,Idon’t.Ilikeapplesandstrawberries.3.W:Paul,wouldyoulikesomecoffee?M:No,thanks.I’dlikesomewatermelonjuice.4.M:Whichsoupwouldyoulike,chickenorfish?W:Chicken,please.5.W:I’dlikesomenoodles.Whataboutyou?M:Iwantsomenoodles,too.II.长对话理解你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。W:Hello,Eric.Doyouthinkyouhavegoodeatinghabits?M:Ithinkso.Ieatlotsofvegetablesandfruit.AndIhardlyevereatjunkfoodlikehotdogsandhamburgers.W:Howoftendoyouexercise?M:Iexerciseaboutfourtimesaweek.Iliketoswimandgorunning.W:Itsoundslikeyoureallyhaveaveryhealthylifestyle.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。W:Goodmorning.WhatcanIdoforyou?M:Thanks.Iwanttohavesomechickenwithvegetablesandsomerice.W:Wouldyouliketohavesomefish?M:No,thanks.Idon’tlikefishatall.W:Whataboutsomethingtodrink?M:Er,aglassoforangejuice,please.W:OK.III.短文理解你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。HelenisanEnglishgirl.Herfatherworksinahospital,hermotherworksinaschoolandhersisterworksinabank.Theyareallverybusy,soHelenliveswithherauntfromMondaytoFriday.Herauntdoesn’twork.ShealwaysmakesdifferentkindsoffoodforHelen.FromMondaytoThursday,Helenhasporridgeforbreakfast,beefnoodlesforlunchandtomatosoupfordinner.OnFriday,Helenhascakesforbreakfast,pancakesforlunchanddumplingsfordinner.Shelikescakesbest.IV.信息转换你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。“Nosnacksbeforethemeal.”Doyouhearthatalotfromyourmother?Childrenlikeeatingsnacks.Butiftheyeattoomanysnacks,theymayloseinterestinthemealorbecomefat.Soparentsareworried.Hereissomeadvicefromexperts.Theysaythatit’sOKforchildrentohavesomesnacksbecausetheygrowfast.Theiradviceisthatchildrenshouldchoosehealthysnackstohave,likeeggs,milkandfruit.However,childrenshouldneverhavesnacksjustbecausetheyfeelbored.Also,theyshouldn’thavesnacksbeforebedtime.Eatingtoolateisbadfortheirhealth.第一部分听力I.1~5ACCABII.6~10ABCCBIII.11~15CABCAIV.16.meal17.fat18.Advice19.healthy20.late第二部分语言知识运用V.21.B【点拨】catch抓住;serve供应;expect期待;accept接受。根据“Somebirthdaycakes,bananamilkshakesandsoon.”可知是在生日聚会上为他的朋友们提供的东西,故选B。22.A【点拨】habit习惯;excuse借口;result结果;health健康。根据“todosomereadingbeforeyougotobedeveryday”可知睡前阅读是好习惯。故选A。23.A【点拨】根据“dumplings”是名词可知,空处均为其定语,名词作定语,常用单数形式,故选A。24.C【点拨】空处所在句为疑问句,用anything而不用something。且anything为不定代词,定语要后置。elsesomething,elseanything和anythingother为错误的搭配。故选C。25.D【点拨】根据“agroupofchildren”可知,爷爷是在一群孩子中间。故选D。26.D【点拨】根据语境可知,Karen昨晚只睡了四个小时,可推测此处是今天感到困乏。故选D。27.C【点拨】根据“doeverything...poorpeople’slife”可知,目的是改善穷人的生活,improve符合题意,故选C。28.C【点拨】根据“someweightagain”和“Thenyoushouldeatlessanddomoreexercise.”可知,是又长胖了。故选C。29.D【点拨】根据“...cold...goout”可知,因为天气太冷而不能出去。故选D。30.D【点拨】根据“Mostofthetime,weshouldmakedecisionsbyourselves...nooneknowsusbetterthanourselves.”可知,此处应表达毕竟没有人比我们自己更了解我们。故选D。VI.A【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了一个年轻人去买午饭回来后,发现午饭钱在袋子里,所以他又回到餐馆把钱还了回去。31.B【点拨】根据“forhislunch”可知是去吃午餐。故选B。32.C【点拨】根据“awaiterasks”可知此处是“CanIhelpyou”,这是服务员的常用语。故选C。33.D【点拨】空前有a,bread和meat是不可数名词,排除选项A和B;egg是元音音素开头的单词,表示“一个鸡蛋”,要用冠词an,排除C选项。故选D。34.A【点拨】在表示请求、建议或征求意见的疑问句中常用something。此处指“一些喝的东西”,用something。故选A。35.A【点拨】根据“Wouldyoulike...todrink?”可知选项中只有牛奶是喝的东西。故选A。36.B【点拨】根据“somemoneytothewaiter”可知是给服务员钱。故选B。37.B【点拨】根据“Thentheyoungmangoesaway...thebag.”可知年轻人带着午饭走了,用with表示伴随。故选B。38.C【点拨】根据空后名词money可知,是指他之前买午餐付的钱,用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词money。故选C。39.D【点拨】根据“Hedoesn’twanttogethislunchfor”可知他回到了餐馆,想把钱还回去,goback“回到”。故选D。40.C【点拨】根据“Hedoesn’twanttogethislunchfor”可知他回去还钱,因为他不想吃免费的午餐。故选C。B【主旨大意】本文介绍了如何保持一个健康的生活方式。我们可以鼓励全家人一起保持健康的生活方式,出去购物时要买健康的食物,不要把食物当成某种娱乐的方式。41.B【点拨】根据“thereisnobetter...thantoencouragethewholefamilytohaveahealthylifestyle”可知,没有比鼓励整个家庭一起保持健康的生活方式更好的方法了,故选B。42.A【点拨】others其他一些人;other其他的;theothers其他所有的人或物;theother另一个。此处作主语,表示其他一些人,故用代词others,故选A。43.C【点拨】根据“wecanbe...indoingexercise”可知,此处是beinterestedin“对……感兴趣”,故选C。44.B【点拨】根据“doingexerciseandeatinghealthily”可知,你会比你想象的更容易保持健康的,故用形容词healthy。故选B。45.D【点拨】根据“onlybuyhealthyfood”可知,是买东西,因此是去购物,goshopping“去购物”,故选D。46.B【点拨】根据“Trydifferentkindsoffood”可知,尽量更多地在家吃饭。故选B。47.A【点拨】thinkof...as...“把……看作……”,故选A。48.C【点拨】根据“oftenmeetourfriendsforlunch”可知,此处表示猜测,故用情态动词may,故选C。49.D【点拨】根据“Howaboutmeetingfriendsforafootballgameratherthanmeetingforlunch?”可知,此处建议做其他的活动,故选D。50.C【点拨】空格前后表示转折关系,故用连词but,故选C。VII.51~55DFBCA第三部分阅读VIII.A【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了关于糖的摄入量,食物和饮料中的含糖量以及糖对人们的影响。56.C【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Whatdoessugardotoourbody?”中的“lookingolderthanourage”可知,如果我们吃多了糖,我们可能看起来更老。故选C。57.D【点拨】细节理解题。“食物和饮料里隐藏的糖”中提到“400ml的ricemilk里有8勺糖;400ml的grapejuice里有12勺糖”,可知400ml的ricemilk比400ml的grapejuice含糖量低。故选D。58.C【点拨】推理判断题。根据图表“Thehidden(隐藏的)sugarinfoodsanddrinks”中的内容可知,一些食物和饮料的含糖量,如:冰淇淋含有4勺糖,而葡萄汁中含有12勺糖,以及“Howmuchsugarcanwehaveaday?”中的内容可推测我们在不了解食物和饮料中的具体含糖量的情况下,摄入了更多的糖。故选C。B【主旨大意】本文介绍了饺子这种食物的种类、寓意等。59.B【点拨】词义猜测题。根据“ManypeopleinChinalikedumplingsverymuch”可知,许多人喜欢饺子,说明它们很受欢迎;因此“prevalent”的含义为“受欢迎的”。故选B。60.D【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Whenitcomes,wemakedumplings,andusuallyweputacoininadumpling.Wethinkthatifoneeatsthedumplingwiththecoininit,heorshecanbeluckyinthenewyear.”可知,人们在饺子里包硬币,因为他们认为一个人吃了包着硬币的饺子,他或她在新的一年里就会幸运。故选D。61.B【点拨】篇章结构题。本文第一段引出主题:真正意义上的中国美食——饺子;第二段介绍饺子的种类,第三段介绍春节吃饺子;第四段总结全文,再次点题。B项符合文章结构,故选B。62.A【点拨】最佳标题题。根据“Amongthem,dumplingsaretherealChinesefood.”及通读全文可知,本文介绍了真正意义上的中国美食——饺子;故选项A“真正的中国食物”符合文意,为最佳标题。故选A。C【主旨大意】本文讨论了人们喜好黑色的食物及其原因,同时也强调了食用多种颜色食物的重要性。63.A【点拨】推理判断题。根据“Blackfoodcanhelptheirchildrenbesmart.”可知黑色的食物可以帮助他们的孩子变得聪明;由此推知一个七岁的男孩经常吃黑色的食物,他会变得聪明。故选A。64.D【点拨】细节理解