广东省广州市花都区2022-2023学年高一下学期期中测试英语试卷（含答案）

广东省广州市花都区2022-2023学年高一下学期期中测试英语试卷姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六七八总分评分一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）1．You'vehurtJim'sfeelingsdeeplybysayingthosemeanwords.Soyouaresupposedto_______tohim.A．apologize B．connect C．prove D．prefer2．—Haveyouwatchedthewonderful__________givenbytheseartistsonthestage?—Ofcourse.Iliketheirshowverymuch.A．description B．performance C．option D．award3．TheChinesesaying"Atreecan'tmakeaforest"tellsusthat_________isveryimportantinafootballmatch.A．ability B．decision C．teamwork D．experience4．Itwasagreat______forAlicetobeinvitedtospeakinfrontofmanyfamousscientists.A．function B．request C．process D．honour5．Look!Anicepicture__________forourteacher.A．isdrawing B．isbeingdrawnC．havebeendrawn D．draws6．Uptonow,he_______chairmanoftheStudents'Uniontwiceinourschool.A．hasselected B．electsC．isselected D．hasbeenselected7．Deeplymovedbyhisencouragingstories,Iwas_________topursuemydreamwithdetermination.A．respected B．replaced C．referred D．inspired8．Havingthoughtaboutthemathproblemforalongtime,hesucceededinworkingoutagood________finally.A．solution B．entrance C．theme D．memory9．HongKongDisneylandiswellworth_______.I'mlookingforwardtogoingthere.A．tovisit B．beingvisited C．visiting D．visit10．—Amazing!Ourclassroomissobeautifulthatwecanthrowafantasticpartyhere.—Indeed,it's_______withalotofcolorfulballoonsandflowers.A．decorated B．ignored C．assumed D．delivered11．AlthoughIwas__________,hiswordsmademealotmorerelaxed.A．embarrassing B．embarrass C．embarrassed D．embarrassment12．Ourwomenvolleyballteamwonanotherworldchampionship,_________madeusexcitedandproud.A．which B．that C．who D．when13．_______theproject,theydecidedtostaythereforanotherweek。A．Notcompleting B．NothavingcompletedC．Notcompleted D．Havingnotcompleted14．________anotheropportunity,Iwillneverwasteprecioustime_________onlinegames.A．Given,playing B．Giving,toplayC．Iftobegiven,playing D．Ifgiving,toplay15．The2022WorldCupwasheldinQatar,acountry_________thereareabundantoilresources.A．which B．that C．when D．where16．Thisforumenablesmetomeetandtalktopeople_________thesameprofessionasmeA．have B．arehaving C．had D．having17．Thesinger_________wepractisedthemostwasFreddy.A．atwhom B．withwhich C．withwhom D．atwhich18．ThelecturesintheTiangongClassseriesmadebyChineseastronautsinthespacewereveryinteresting,________millionsofstudentsfromhomeandabroad.A．attracting B．toattract C．attracted D．attract19．ThenextOlympicGames_________inPariswillbeanexcitingevent.A．held B．isheld C．tobeheld D．willbeheld20．Allofuswere_______bythe_______question_______byasix-year-oldboy.A．puzzled;puzzling;rose B．puzzling;puzzled;raisedC．puzzled;puzzling;raised D．puzzled;puzzled;beingraised二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读理解ChooseYourOne-Day-Tours!TourA—Bath&StonehengeincludingentrancefeestotheancientRomanbathroomsandStonehenge-€37until26Marchand€39thereafter.Visitthecitywithover2,000yearsofhistoryandBathAbbey,theRoyalCrescentandtheCostumeMuseum,Stonehengeisoneoftheworld'smostfamousprehistoricmonumentsdatingbackover5,000years.TourB—Oxford&StaffordincludingentrancefeestotheUniversityStMary'sChurchTowerandAnneHathaway's-€32until12Marchand€36thereafter.Oxford:IncludesaguidedtourofEngland'soldestuniversitycityandcolleges.Lookoverthe"cityofdreamingspires(尖顶)"fromStMary'sChurchTower.Stafford:IncludesaguidedtourexploringmuchoftheShakespearewonder.TourC—WindsorCastle&HamptonCourt:includingentrancefeestoHamptonCourtPalace-€34until11Marchand€37thereafter.IncludesaguidedtourofWindsorandHamptonCourt,HenryVILL'sfavoritepalace.FreetimetovisitWindsorCastle(entrancefeesnotincluded).With500yearsofhistory,HamptonCourtwasoncethehomeoffourKinesandoneQueen.Nowthisformerroyalpalaceisopentothepublicasamajortouristattraction.Visitthepalaceanditsvarioushistoricgardens,whichincludethefamousmaze（迷宫）whereitiseasytogetlost!TourD—CambridgeincludingentrancefeestotheTowerofSaintMarytheGreat-€33until18Marchand-€37thereafter.IncludesaguidedtourofCambridge,thefamousuniversitytown,andthegardensofthe18thcentury.21．WhichtourwillyouchooseifyouwanttoseeEngland'soldestuniversitycity?A．TourA B．TourB C．TourC D．TourD22．Whichofthefollowingtourschargesthelowestfeeon17March?A．WindsorCastle&HamptonCourt B．Oxford&StratfordC．Bath&Stonehenge D．Cambridge23．WhyisHamptonCourtamajortouristattraction?A．ItusedtobethehomeofroyalfamiliesB．Itusedtobeawell-knownmazeC．ItistheoldestpalaceinBritainD．Itisaworld-famouscastle阅读理解I'vealwaysdreamedoftravelingtheworld,butlikesomanyothers,Iendeduponchoosingtofollowacareerpathinsteadoffollowingmydream.IfoundedacompanythatIloved.EverythingchangedwhenIbrokeupwithmygirlfriend.Sadnesspushedmetomybreakingpoint.Ittookmearoundthreemonthsafterthebreak-uptofinallymakethedecisiontoleaveandtraveltheworld.ItwasoneofthehardestthingsIhadeverdone,butitwasalsothebestchoiceIevermadeinmylife.Tothisday,IstillrememberthedayIcalledmyparents,whoarealsodeaf,todiscussmyplanstotraveltheworld.Bothofmyparentsgavemetheirfullsupport.TheytoldmetogoaheadandhelpedbookmyflighttoThailand.IchoseSoutheastAsiaasmyfirst,andIwasfortunatetospenditwithmygoodfriendMicDolan.WespentaboutsixweeksbackpackingthroughThailand,Vietnam,andCambodia,havingfunwithtigercubsandridingelephants.Therewasanewadventureeveryday.WepausedlongenoughinThailandtogetcertifiedinscubadiving,whichturnedouttobemyfavoritepart.Afterthattrip,IflewtoEuropetomeetanotherfriend,JohnHathaway.Inthispartofthejourney,JohnandIturnedourtravelsintoafull-timeadventureandwesharedallofourstoriesontheVlogplatformSeekTheWorld.ShowingthepeoplethatImetandmyreaderswhoIammakesmemoreconfidentwith-whatIwantformylife.Aftermeetingmanydeafpeople,IrealizedthatIhavedoneonethingthateverybodywantstodo:I'mreachingmydreambybreakingdowncommunicationbarrier(障碍)andovercomingdifferentchallenges.Ialwaysfindaway.AndIalwaysmakethingshappen.Ididn'tdothatinthepast;I'mgratefulthatIdonow.24．Whatdidtheauthordoafterfinallydecidingtotraveltheworld?A．Breakingupwithhisgirlfriend. B．Establishinghisowncompany.C．Sharinghisplanwithhisparents. D．Thinkingaboutwhatwillhappen.25．Whatwastheauthor'smostbelovedexperienceinSoutheastAsia?A．Playingwithanimals. B．Divingwithhisfriend.C．FilmingforhisVlog. D．Backpackingthroughcountries.26．Whatisthefifthparagraphmainlyabout?A．Thesignificanceofthisjourney.B．Theproblemsofhearingloss.C．Theadvantagesofsharingstories.D．Themethodsofmakingthingshappen.27．Howdidtheauthorfeelattheendofhisjourney?A．Disappointed. B．Surprised. C．Interested. D．Satisfied.阅读理解Intoday'sworld,culturalheritage—atermYaleUniversityPresidentPeterSaloveyreferredtoas"therecordofhumanity"—isincreasinglyunderattackbythreatsrangingfromclimatechange,theft,masstourism,andwar.Historicbuildings,worksofart,traditions,andevenlocallanguagesaredisappearingatanincreasinglyrapidrate.Yaleisleadinganeworganization,theGlobalConsortiumforthePreservationofCulturalHeritage(GCPCH),toworkonthepreservationofculturalheritage.ThefirstofficialmeetingoftheorganizationtookplaceinMilan,Italy,whichgathered36internationaluniversityofficialsandexpertsfromaroundtheworldtodeterminenextstepsforadvancingGCPCH'smission（使命）.Duringthemeeting,expertsandofficialsdeterminedthatthemissionofGCPCHistoshareknowledgeandtopromoterelationshipsbetweenthepartiesthatseektoprotectvariousformsofculturalheritageworldwide.Morespecifically,GCPCHwillcreateamapofeducationprogramsandfieldexperiences,researchprojects,andfundingsources.Thetwo-daymeetingofGCPCHwashostedbyBocconiUniversity.ItkickedoffwithanaddressbyUNESCODirector-GeneralIrinaBokova."Knowledge-sharinggetsallstakeholders(有利益关系者)involvedatagloballevel,"saidBokovainherinspiringspeech."Togetherweneedtostrengthenthenetworksandbuildmorebridgesbetweenallactors."StefanoBaiaCurioni,vice-presidentofASKResearchCenterofBocconiUniversity,commentedonwhatanhonoritwasforBocconitohostthemeeting."Itiswithgreatpleasurethatwegathersuchasetofleaderswhobringsomanyvaluablepointsofviewonchallengesrelatedtothepreservationofculturalheritage,"BaiaCurionisaid."Weknowhowimportanttheworkofthisbodyistoadvancingourcollectivework,andarehonoredtosupportsuchefforts."28．Whyisculturalheritageinneedofprotection?A．Itisfacedwiththreatsfrombothnatureandhuman.B．Itisunderattackbysomeformsofillegalconduct.C．Culturalheritagesitesaredisappearinginwars.D．Sometraditionsarenotidentifiedasculturalheritage.29．WhatdidYaledotohelpprotectculturalheritage?A．Ithostedameeting. B．Itformedaneworganization.C．Itgatheredsomeexperts. D．ItinvitedaUNESCOofficial.30．WhatisthemissionofGCPCH?A．Spreadingpreservationknowledgeandbridginggapsinpreservationefforts.B．Organizingeducationalcoursesfieldtripsandfund-raisingactivities.C．Creatingdifferentformsofheritageprotectionandteachingthemtostudents.D．Sharingresearchfindingsandpromotingcommunicationbetweenuniversities.31．Whatdoes"address"inParagraph4possiblymean?A．Ameetingplace. B．Aformalspeech.C．Anofficialreport. D．Animportantmission.阅读理解Socialmediaistakingoverourlives:Facebook,Instagram,Twitterandnow.TikTok.Thesesocialmediaplatformshavechangedfromawaytostayconnectedtoanindustrywhereevenkidscanmakemoneyofftheirposts.Whilethismayseemlikeanotheropportunisticinnovation(革新),it'sreallyfullofhiddenfalserealities.Themedianincome(中位收入)recordedintheUnitedStatesofAmericawasabout$63,000in2018.TikTokerscanmakeanywherefrom$50,000to$150,000foraTikTokbrandpartnership,andTikTokerswithoveramillionfollowerscanmakeupto$30,000amonth—$360,000ayear.Theyaremakingmorethantheaveragepersontryingtofeedtheirfamilyandkeeparoofovertheirheadssimplybypostinga15-secondvideo.Thisismadinmorewaysthanone.Notonlyisitanoverpaid"job",itpromotesundeservedadmirationfromviewersandafalsesenseofreality.ManyofthesefamousTikTokersarestillteensandtheeffectsoffameatsuchanearlystageinlifemightcauseissueslaterinlife,suchasmentalillness.Teensbetweentheagesof13and17makeup27%ofTikTokviewers,whocanbeeasilyinfluencedbywhattheyarewatching.Theycanputafalsesenseofself-valueintowhotheylookuptoandwhattheyrepresent;money,fame,beingconsideredconventionallyattractive.WhileTikTokhasbecomeagreattoolformarketing,it'simportanttounderstandhowthiscontentaffectsyoungviewers.Ifwe'reconstantlyconsumingcontentthatshowsusallweneedtodotobesuccessfulisbeconventionallyattractiveandposta15-secondvideofeaturinganewdance,itwillchallengeourknowledgeofwhatreallymakessomeonesuccessfulandwillinturnaffectourindividualworkethnics(伦理).Whataboutthepeoplewhomissbirthdaysandfamilyholidaysduetotheirjobsandaren'tgettingpaidnearlyasmuchastheseTikTokers?RichardColyer,presidentandcreatorofMetaphor,Inc,hadhisownviewonthisissue."Itsoundsgreatthatkidscanmakemoneyfordoingthelatestdancemovesina15-secondvideo,butweshouldfeedthemindsofkidsandnotjusttheirbankaccounts.TikTokcanbegreatifusedproperly.Moneyaloneisnotgood;technologyaloneisnotgoodandconnectednesscanbebadifitisonlyonline."Again,asafellowconsumerofTikTok,IdoenjoytheappwhenIhavesometimetokillandneedagoodlaugh.I'mnotagainstsomeonemakingalivingonentertainment,butwhatdoesgettingfamousbypostinga15-secondvideoteachyoungpeople?32．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inParagraph1referto?A．Socialnetworking. B．AjobofferedbyTikTok.C．Makingmoneyonsocialmedia. D．StayingconnectedtotheInternet.33．WhatdoestheauthortrytoindicateinParagraph2?A．TikTokerscanhardlymakeendsmeet.B．SocialmediaplatformslikeTikTokcanmakepeopleoverpaid.C．TeensarewisetomakeahugeamountofmoneyfromTikTok.D．TikTokersearnsuchahighincomethattheycansupporttheirfamily.34．WhichisthepossibleinfluenceofTikTokonitsyoungusers?A．Theyarelikelytodevelopfalsevalues.B．Theytendtoliveanadultlifetoosoon.C．Theyareforcedtopayforcertainservices.D．Theymaystopbelievingothersocialmedia.35．WhatdidRichardColyerstressaccordingtohisview?A．Contentsofvideosneedcheckingbeforetheirreleaseonline.B．Wehavearesponsibilitytosupplyteenswithfoodforthought.C．YoungTikTokersshouldbebannedfromopeningbankaccounts.D．MoneyandtechnologycanbegoodifusedproperlybyTikTokers.三、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Isthereanythingmoreimportantthanhealth?Idon'tthinkso."36．"wisepeoplesay.Ifyouhaveaheadache,toothache,backache,orbadpaininthestomach,ifyoucomplainofabadcough,orifyousufferfromhighorlowbloodpressure,Ithinkyougotothedoctor.Thedoctorwillexamineyourthroat,testyourbloodpressure,takeyourtemperature,soundyourheartandlungs,checkyourteethorhaveyourchestX-rayed.37．Theonlythingyouhavetodoisfollowhisadvice.38．Anoldgentlemancametoseethedoctor.Themanwasveryill.Hetoldthedoctorabouthisweakness,memorylossandseriousproblemswithhisheartandlungs.Thedoctorexaminedhimandsaidtherewasnomedicineforhisdisease.Hetoldhispatienttogotoaquietplaceforamonthandhaveagoodrest.39．Inotherwords,thedoctoradvisedhimtofollowtherule:"Eatatpleasure,drinkatpleasureandenjoylifeasitis."Thedoctoralsosaidthatifthemanwantedtobewellagain,heshouldn'tsmokemorethanonecigaretteaday.Amonthlaterthegentlemancameintothedoctor'soffice.40．Hethankedthedoctorandsaidthathehadneverfeltahealthierman."Butyouknow,doctor"hesaid,"it'snoteasytobeginsmokingatmyage."A.Healsoadvisedhimtoeatalotofmeat,drinktwoglassesofredwineeverydayandtakelongwalks.B.Youcan'tbegoodatyourstudiesorworkwellwhenyouareill.C.Afterthathewilladvisesometreatmentorsomemedicine.D.Healthisthegreatestwealth.E.Helookedcheerfulandhappy.F.Hewasmoreworriedabouthisillness.G.Speakingaboutdoctor'sadvice,Ican'thelptellingyouafunnystory四、完形填空（共15小题;每题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AlthoughCubanbuiltatechcompanythatwouldfinallymakehimextremelyrich,henevershowedoffthat."Inever,everthoughtabout41．,"hesaid.Instead,Cubansaidhisdrivewassomethingelse42．.Hesaid,"Ialwaysthinkabouttime.That'salwaysbeenmydrivingforce.HowcanIcontrolmyown43．?"Atthebeginning,whenCubansoldhisfirstcompanyfor6milliondollars,heneverthoughthe'dhaveto44．again.Itmadehimso45．.Hesavedmostofhis46．sohecouldlivefreelywithoutworryingaboutfuturejob.Whenhedid47．,hespentontravelingwithfriendsandfamily.Fiveyearslater,thestock（股票）hehadwashighly48．atthetime.However，hehadn't49．mostofhisstockjustmonthsbeforethebubble(泡沫)50．,andthentheshare（股份）pricedroppedquickly."Ittaughtmea51．：Whenyoujustgoaftermoney,itnever52．well,"Cubansaid."However,ifyouvaluetime,itcanworkoutquitewell.Themostvaluablefortunewecan53．isourtime.Theonlythingwecandois54．timeandmakefulluseofit.Inthatcase,wecangetamazingresults."Icouldn'tagreemorewithCuban'sviews.Aperson'slifeisshort.Weshouldmakethebestuseoftimetodomeaningfulthings,sothatwewon't55．athingbeforedeath.41．A．money B．relief C．jobs D．companies42．A．equally B．completely C．purposely D．naturally43．A．narrowness B．dirt C．time D．age44．A．live B．share C．travel D．work45．A．wise B．suitable C．impressive D．free46．A．symbols B．strategies C．earnings D．rents47．A．party B．spend C．challenge D．tour48．A．valuable B．formal C．major D．obvious49．A．sold B．packed C．held D．buried50．A．formed B．improved C．broke D．changed51．A．personality B．lesson C．path D．solution52．A．putsaway B．takesdown C．worksout D．getsover53．A．create B．donate C．buy D．own54．A．save B．apply C．understand D．limit55．A．feature B．regret C．start D．deliver五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Deeply56．(affect)byhermother'sdeath,LinQiaoghichosetostudymedicineinsteadoffollowingthepathof57．(marry)likethemajorityofgirls.Herbrothercomplained58．thehightuitionfees.Sherespond,"I'dratherstaysingletostudyallmylife!"AftergraduatingwiththeWenhaiScholarship,Linbecame59．thefirstwomanevertobehiredasaresidentphysician.Whenstudyingabroad,she60．(reject)theofferfromherAmericancolleagues.Shewanted61．(serve)thewomenandchildrenathome.Whenthedepartment62．sheworkedwasclosedbecauseofthewar,sheopenedaprivateclinicandchargedverylowfees.Sheheldmanyimportant63．(position).However,shewasmoreinterestedintendingpatients,publishingmedicalresearch,andtrainingnewdoctors.Havingdeliveredover50,000babiesinherlifetime,she64．(know)asthe"motheroftenthousandbabies".DrLindidnotretireuntilthedaywhenshedied,65．(leave)hersavingstoakindergartenandafundfornewdoctors.六、单词拼写，根据句意及所给汉语提示，在横线上写出单词的正确形式，每空只写一词（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）66．Ifyoucan（出版）acoupleofbooks,you'llbecomefamous.67．Whodoyousupposewill(代替)herontheshow?68．Thesedevelopmentswereforeseenmorethana（十年）ago.69．Armedwiththeinformationyouhave（搜集）,youcansetouttomakealanternbyyourself.Ithinkitwillbefullofjoy.70．Itis（典型的）ofhimtodecoratearoomwithdifferentcolors,whichrangefromredtoyellow.71．Shetriestocreatean（氛围）ofcalmandsecurityforherchildrenwheretheycanlivehappily.72．Mr.Kingwaschosento（代表）thecompanyattheconference.73．Therearemanyshopsinthe（商业的）heartofthecity.74．Hewassurprisedthathisanswershouldhavecausedsuchastrong(反应).75．（军事的）actionmaybenecessary.76．（围绕）yourselfwithgoodpeoplewholoveyouandinspireyou.77．Shespendshourseverydayjust(浏览、冲浪)theNet.78．Ithasbeen（确认；使确信）thatthemeetingwilltakeplacenextweek.79．Hewasupsettoseehisresearchwork（袭击）byanimalrightsactivist80．Theteammadean(尝试)toclimbthemountain.81．The(收获)festival,animportantagriculturalfestival,iscelebratedbypeopleafterallthecropshavebeengatheredin.82．Theexhibitionwhichisregardedas（有重大意义的）featurespaintingsbycontemporaryartists.83．（惊吓；使害怕）byasharpnoise,thehorsesrushedoutofthefarm.84．He'sbeenonthecomputerallmorning,(闲聊)withhisfriends.85．Wehaveinvitedfiftypeople(总共).七、课文填空（共15个空格，每空只填一个单词，每空1分，满分15分）课文填空MuchhasbeenwrittenaboutthewondersoftheWorldWideWeb.Therearecountlessarticles86．（告诉我们）howtheInternethasmadeourlivesmoreconvenient.Wenolongerhavetowaitinlineorcarrycasharoundwhenwegoshopping.Wecangetthemost87．(更新)informationfromlargedatabases.Wecan88．(下载）software,documents,andimageswheneverweneedthem.ButtheInternethasdonemuchmoreforpeoplethansimplymakelifemoreconvenient.People'sliveshavebeenchangedbyonlinecommunitiesandsocialnetworks.Janhasstarted89．(参加网络课程)tolearnmoreabouthowtousetheInternettomakesocietybetter.Shebelievesthatitishighlyimportanttobridgethedigitaldivideandmakesurethateveryone90．（能使用）totheInternetandknowshowtousenewtechnology.Hernextgoalistostarta91．（慈善）websiteto92．(筹款)forchildreninpoorcountries.Jan'slifehasbeengreatlyimprovedbytheInternet."Whenyougothroughtoughtimes,youmeetotherswhoare93．(面临相似挑战),"Jansays."Thinkingaboutotherpeople'ssituationsinspiredmetoofferhelp."八、书面表达（满分15分）94．假定你是李华，你的美国笔友John发来邮件，希望你能向他介绍一个你认为最有趣的中国传统节且，请你用英语写一封回信，描述你一个曾体验过的传统节日。选项。内容包括：

1、节日名称；选项。

2、节日习俗；选项。

3、你的感受。DearJohn,……YoursLiHua

答案解析部分1．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：你说的这些刻薄的话深深地伤害了吉姆的感情，所以你应该向他道歉。A，apologize"道歉"：B.connect"联系"：C.prove"证明"：D.prefer"更喜欢"。根据"You'vehurtJim'sfeelingdeeply"可知，你伤害了吉姆，所以应该向他道歉，故选A。

【点评】考查动词词义辨析，区分apologize；connect；prove和prefer的含义。2．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——你看过这些演员在舞台上的精彩表演吗？—当然、我非常真欢他们的演出。A.description"描述"：B.performance"表演"：C.option"选择"：D.award"奖励"。根据"bytheseartistsonthestage"可知，此处指演员们在舞台上的表演，故选B。

【点评】考查名词词义辨析，区分description；performance；option和award的含义。3．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：中国有句谚语"独木不成林"，告诉我们在足球比赛中团队合作是非常重要的。A.ability"能力"：B.decision"决定"：C.teamwork"团队合作"；D.experience"经验"。由"Atreecan'tmakeaforest"可知，"独木不成林"告诉我们在足球比赛中国队合作是非常重要的、空格处意为"团队合作"，故选C。

【点评】考查名词词义辨析，区分ability；decision；teamwork和experience的含义。4．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：爱丽丝被邀请在许多著名的科学家面前演讲深感荣来。Afunction"功能"：B.request"请求"：C.process"过程"：D.honour"荣幸"。根据"beinvitedtospeakinfrontofmanyfamousscientists"可知，对爱丽丝而言，这是莫大的荣幸。故选D。

【点评】考查名词词义辨析，区分function；request；process和honour的含义。5．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：看！正在给我们的老师画一幅漂亮的画。根据句意和句中的look可知，正在为老师画画，所以句子应该用现在进行时；句子的主语anicepicture和动词draw之间是被动关系，所以句子应该用被动语态。故选B。

【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及现在进行时的被动关系。6．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：到目前为止，他两次被选为我们学校的学生会主席。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语Uptonow可知，用现在完成时，句中主语he与select之间为被动关系，所以用被动语志。故选D。

【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及现在完成时的被动语态。7．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：他的励志故事深深打动了我，激励我坚定地追求自己的梦想。A.respected"尊敬"；B.replaced"代替"：C.referred"提到，谈及"：D.inspired"激励"。由"encouragingstories"可知，句子表示"他的励志故事深深打动了我，激励我坚定地追求自己的梦想"，空格处意为"激励"，故选D。

【点评】考查动词词义辨析，区分respect；replace；refer和inspire的含义。8．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：在思考了这个数学问题很长时间后，他终于成功地把到一个好的解决办法，A，solution"解决办法"；B.entrance"入口"；C.theme"主题"：D.memory"记忆"。根据上文"themathproblem"可知，他在思考该数学问题的解决办法、故选A。

【点评】考查名词词义辨析，区分solution；entrance；theme和memory的含义。9．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：香港迪士尼乐园很值得参观，我很期待去那里。bewellworthdoing固定短语，"某事很值得被做"的意思，doing是主动形式表达被动的意思。故选C。

【点评】考查非谓语用动词，以及固定短语bewellworthdoing。10．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——太不可思议了！我们的教室如此漂亮，以至于我们都能在这样行一场精彩的跟对了，——的确如此，它被装饰了许多五颜六色的气球和花。A.decorated"装饰"；B.ignored"忽视"；C.assumed"假设"：D.delivered"投递"。根据"withalotofcolorfulballoonsandflowers"可知，教室被装饰了许多五颜六色的气球和花，故选A。

【点评】考查动词词义辨析，区分decorate；ignore；assume和deliver的含义。11．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：虽然我很尴尬，但是他的话让我放松了很多。A.embarrassing形容词，"令人尴尬的"；B.embarrass动词，"使尴尬"：C.embarrassed形容词，"（人）感到尴尬的"：D.embarrassment名词，"尴尬"。分析句子结构可知，空格处应用形容词作表语，结合句意可知，应填表示"人感到尴尬的"。故选C。

【点评】考查词性辨析。本题涉及形容词作表语。12．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意，我们的女排队又禀得了世界冠军，这使我们兴奋和自豪。madeusexcitedandproud是非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，从句中缺少主语，用关系代词which引导，故选A。

【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句。13．【答案】B【解析】【分析】。句意：因为没有完成项目，他们决定再在那里呆一个星期。分析句子结构可知，此句已有谓语动词decided，所以此空是非谓语作状语，逻辑主语they和complete是主谓关系，应用现在分词，且"没有完成计划"在谓语动词之前发生。应用现在分词的完成式，not应放在havingcompleted之前。故选B。

【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及现在分词的完成式作状语。14．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：如果再给我一次机会，我绝不会浪费宝贵的时间玩网络游戏。由"anotheropportunity，Iwillneverwasteprecioustime"可知，句子表示"如果再给我一次机会，我绝不会浪费宝贵的时间玩网络游戏"，空格处意为"如果有"，是介词given，因此第一空是Given；wastesometimedoing固定短语，"浪费时间做某事"，因此第二空用动名词playing作宾语，故选A。

【点评】考查介词和非谓语动词，本题涉及given的应用以及固定短语wastesometimedoing。15．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：2022世界杯在卡塔尔举行，这是一个有丰富的石油资源的国家。thereareabundantoilresources是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词"acountry"，从句缺状语，先行词是地点名词，应用关系副词where引导。故选D。

【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。16．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：这个论坛让我能够见到和与我有相同职业的人交谈。分析句子结构可知，句中谓语是"enables…andtalk"，空格处用非谓语动词，people和have之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，作后置定语，故选D。

【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及现在分词作后置定语。17．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：和我们一起练习最多的歌手是Freddy。句子分析可知"______wepractisedthemost"为限制性定语从句，"和某人一起"用介词with，"和某人一起练习"表达为practisewithsb，先行词为Thesinger，在定语从句中作介词with的宾语，结合题干可知此定语从句中with提前，构成"介词+关系代词"引导的限制性定语从句，先行词为Thesinger，指人，关系代词用whom；由此可知，设空处填withwhom。故选C。

【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及"介词+关系代词"引导的限制性定语从句。18．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：太空中的中国航天员在天宫课堂的系列讲座非常有趣，吸引了国内外上百万的学生。A.attracting是现在分词：B.toattract是动词不定式：C.attracted是过去式或过去分词；D.attract是动词原形，分析句子成分可知，句中已有谓语动词"were"，故空处需要非谓语动词形式，主语"Thelectures"和attract之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故选A。

【点评】考查非谓语动，本题涉及现在分词作状语。19．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：将在巴黎举行的下届奥运会将是一件激动人心的大事。分析题干可知，勾中已有调语动词"willbe"，故空处需要非谓语动词形式，"ThenextOlympicGames"和hold之间是被动关系，表示"将被举行"，应用动词不定式的被动形式，作后置定语，修饰"ThenextOlympicGames"，故选C。

【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及动词不定式的被动式作后置定语。20．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我们都被一个六岁男孩提出的令人困惑的问题难住了。puzzled"感到困惑的"修饰人，puzzling"令人困惑的"，修饰物；question与raise之间是被动关系，所以第三个空用过去分词作定语，故选C。

【点评】考查形容词和非谓语动词，本题涉及形容词作表语和定语以及过去分词作后置定语。【答案】21．B22．D23．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个一日游项目，包括参观景点、费用等细节侣息。【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。21．考查细节理解。根据TourB部分中的“Oxford：IncludesaguidedtourofEngland'soldestuniversitycityandcolleges”可知，TourB中包括英国历史最悠久的大学城和学院，故选B。22．考查细节理解。根据TourA部分中的“￡37until26Marchand￡39thereafter”3月26日前37英镑，之后39英镑；TourB部分中的“￡32until12Marchand￡36thereafter”3月12日前32英镑，之后36英镑；TourC部分中的“￡34until11Marchand￡37thereafter”3月11日前34英镑，之后37英镑；以及TourD部分中的“￡33until18Marchand￡37thereafter．”33英镑至3月18日，之后37英镑。可知，TourD即Cambridge在3月17日费用最低，故选D。23．考查推理判断。根据TourC部分中的“With500yearsofhistory,HamptonCourtwasoncethehomeoffourKingsandoneQueen．”汉普顿宫拥有500年的历史，曾经是四位国王和一位王后的故乡。可知，HamptonCourt成为一个主要的旅游景点的原因是它曾是四位国王和一个王后的家。故选A。【答案】24．C25．B26．A27．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和女朋友分手后，环游世界的经历，以及这件事给作者的感悟。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。24．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Ittookmearoundthreemonthsafterthebreak-uptofinallymakethedecisiontoleaveandtraveltheworld.”分手后大约三个月，我才最终决定离开.去环游世界；以及第三段"Tothisday，IstillrememberthedayIcalledmyparen