广东省东莞市重点中学2021-2022学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷（含答案）

广东省东莞市重点中学2021-2022学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六七八总分评分一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)1．Whatdidthemanhear?A．Analarmclock. B．Afirebomb. C．Afirealarm.2．Howmanypeopleareinthelibrary?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.3．Whatdoesthemanprobablywanttodonext?A．Leaveforthewoman'shouse.B．Buyextragroceryitems.C．Watchanewsreport.4．Whatwillthemandoattheweekend?A．Givealecture. B．Goonholiday. C．Attendabookevent.5．Wherearethespeakersprobably?A．Atachemicalfactory.B．Atthewoman'sroom.C．Attheclassroom.二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)。听录音，回答问题。6．Whosawtheadvertisement?A．Theman'sfriend. B．Thewoman'smother. C．Theman'sco-worker.7．Whydoesthewomanprobablywantasecond-handpiano?A．Thequalityisbetter.B．Shehaslittlemoney.C．Newonesaren'tavailable.听录音，回答问题。8．Whowillprobablybringthesandwiches?A．Jennifer. B．John. C．Carole.9．Wherewillthepicnicprobablybeheld?A．Inapark. B．Inaforest. C．Inafield.听录音，回答问题。10．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Tourguideandtourist.B．Employerandemployee.C．Ticketsellerandcustomer.11．Whatdoesthemanthinkisprobablythemostinterestinginthemuseum?A．Thehistoryofdinosaurbones.B．Thenumberofdinosaurs.C．Thesizeofthelargestdinosaur.12．Howlongcanthemanspendinthemuseum?A．Fourhours. B．Threehours. C．Twohours.听录音，回答问题。13．Howdidthemanfirstgetintohiscareer?A．BystudyingfarminginAfrica.B．Bytrainingtobecomeaprofessor.C．Byworkingatabankinhishomecountry.14．Whydon'tmanyAfricanshavebusinesschances?A．Becauseoftheshortageofbanks.B．Becauseofthelackofofficeplaces.C．Becauseofasmallnumberofemployees.15．Whatwillthemanprobablydofirst?A．Helplocalpeopleborrowmoney.B．Createabusinesscollege.C．Openupanewbank.16．Whatisthewoman'scurrentproblem?A．Shedoesn'thaveenoughmoney.B．Thedirectorofhercompanycan'tcome.C．Someofherequipmentisn'tworking.听录音，回答问题。17．Whatisthemaintopicofthetalk?A．Thetypesofgamespigsenjoy.B．Acomputergamefeaturingpigs.C．Somepigsbeingabletoplayvideogames.18．Howdidthescientistsfeelabouttheirfindings?A．Surprised. B．Angry. C．Frightened.19．Whatwerethepigsrewardedwith?A．Drinks. B．Entertainment. C．Food.20．Whowasgoodatthegameaccordingtothetalk?A．Hamlet. B．Omelette. C．Ebony.三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。TheeditoroftheCoolCampingBritainchoosessomeofhisfavoritenewfindsinEngland,WalesandScotland.Cleadale,IsleofEigg,InnerHebridesIsthisBritain'smostbeautifulcampsite?Fromthegrassypointlookingseawardtothemountains,it'snothardforcamperstoseehowtheislandinspiredfantasylandscapesinTheLordoftheRings.Thecampsiteitselfisaswildandwonderfulasitssetting.OpenApril~September,pitchesfrom£5pertentpernight.Swattesfield,ThornhamMagna,SuffolkDeepinthewildsofnorthSuffolk,thisseven-acrecampsitehasonlybeenopenforafewyears,withtwofieldsseparatedbyalakeandsurroundedbywoodland.Thepositionisperfect.It'sagreatplacetodonothingandgetintonature.Youcansetupyourtentinthebottomfieldorthewoodlandbeyond.OpenEaster~October,pitchesfrom£10pertentpernight.PleasantStreams,nearStAustell,CornwallThissite,byalake,isallaboutsimplepleasures.Locatedintheformerminingvillage,ithasasummerhousewithbooksandgamesforarainyday,manyanimalsincludingpigs,hens,goatsandducks,andapubjusta10-minutestroll(walk)away.There'sverylittletodohere,nobellsorwhistles.Campfiresareencouraged.OpenEaster~September,pitchesfrom£10pertentpernight.TroytownCampsite,StAgnes,IslesofScillyItsonlycampsitecouldn'tbeinamoreremoteposition.Isolationisitsgreatestasst(优点)－sobringplentyofbookstoreadanddon'texpectaphonesignal.Butatleastoneoflife'snecessitiesisavailable.LyingonthehillsideoverlookingthebayandneartheislandoftheGugh,itmightjustwintheprizeforbestbeergardenviewinEngland.OpenMarchOctober,pitchesfrom7.50pertentpernight.21．Whichplacecanyouchooseifyoulikeasimplefarmlife?A．Cleadale,IsleofEigg,InnerHebrides.B．Swattesfield,ThonhamMagna,Suffolk.C．PleasantStreams,nearStAustell,Cornwall.D．TroytownCampsite,StAgnes,IslesofScilly.22．InTroytownCampsite,StAgnes,IslesofScilly,youcan't________.A．buymanybooksinthebookstore B．geteverydaynecessitiesC．viewthebayfromthehillside D．communicatewithothersbyphone23．What'stheauthor'sintentiontowritethepassage?A．ToadvertisetheCoolCampingBritain.B．TointroducesomebeautifulBritainsitesforcampers.C．ToattractfilmdirectorsandphotographerstoBritain.D．ToshowussomeinterestingactivitiesinBritain.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。KingTut,Egypt'sfamousboyking,wasburiedwithmanyvaluableobjects.Adaggerdiscoveredinhistombhasrecentlyattractedextraattention.Researchershaveconcludedthatthedaggerwasprobablymadefromaspecialmaterial.KingTutwasonlyaboutnineyearsoldwhenhebecamerulerofEgyptmorethan3,300yearsago.Theyoungkingdiedwhenhewasjust19.Hisbodywasburiedinatombfilledwithobjectsthatpeoplebelievedhewouldneedintheafterlife.In1922,HowardCarterdiscoveredTut'stombintheValleyoftheKingsinEgypt.Uptonow,itwasthebestpreservedancientEgyptiantombeverfound.In1925,Carterfoundthedaggerwhichhasagoldhandleandanironblade.ThebladehadconfusedexpertsbecauseironwashardlyusedatthattimeinancientEgypt.Infact,itwassorarethatitwasconsideredmorevaluablethangold.Wheredidtheironforthebladecomefrom?AroundthetimeofKingTut,ancientEgyptiansstartedusinganewwordforironthattranslatesas“ironfromthesky”Thisledsomeexpertstobelievethattheironforthebladecamefromameteorite.Butstudiesofthedaggercarriedoutinthe1970sand1990sdidn'tsupportthatidea.That'swheremoderntechnologycomesin.Researchersusedanewtechniquetoexaminetheblade.Theydiscoveredthatitwasmadeupofironandothermaterialsfoundinmeteorites.Aftercomparingittoseveralmeteorites,theyevenfounditspossiblematch—ameteoritethatlandedinnorthernEgyptthousandsofyearsago.ScientistshopethenewstudywillleadtomorediscoveriesaboutotherancientEgyptianrelics,“ItwouldbeveryinterestingtoanalyzemorePre-ironAgeobjectsandwecouldgainpreciousdiscoveries.”DanielaComelli,whoisaprofessor,said.24．HowmanyyearsdidKingTutgovernEgypt?A．9. B．10. C．19. D．29.25．WhatdoweknowaboutTut'stomb?A．Itwasbuiltwhenhewas9.B．Ithasalotofironobjectsinit.C．Itwasthefirsttombtobefound.D．Itwasperfectlykeptwhendiscovered.26．Scientistspaidextraattentiontothedaggerbecause________.A．itsbladeismadeofiron B．itisKingTut'sfavoriteobjectC．itwasmorevaluablethangold D．itleadstomorediscoveries27．Theresearchersusedmoderntechnologytoshow________.A．ironiswidelyusedinancientEgyptB．ancientEgyptianobjectsareexcellentC．Tut'sdaggerwaslikelymadefromameteoriteD．morevaluableobjectsarehiddeninthetombs阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。Howmanyphonenumberscanyourememberbyheart?It'sprobablyfewerthanyouwouldlike.Actually,youarenotalone.Outofmorethan1,000Americanswhoweresurveyed,morethanhalfsaidthattheycouldn'trecallthephonenumbersoftheirfriendsandneighbors.Intheireyes,thereisnopointinfillingtheirheadswithphonenumbersiftheyareallstoredinsmartphonesthatarewiththemalmostallthetime.Infact,mostpeoplearesufferingfromasortofdigitalamnesia(健忘).morethan90%ofthosesurveyedagreedthattheyusedtheInternetasanonlineoftheirbrains.Rotememorization(死记硬背)wasonceanimportantpartofmoderneducation,butwejustneedaclickorslidenow.That'smakingusworseatrememberingthings.Researchersfoundthatwhenpeopleexpectedtousetheinformationonline,theywerelesslikelytorememberactualfacts,butmorelikelytorememberhowtofindthem.Asaresult,wearealreadybecomingoneswithourcomputertools,growingintointerconnectedsystemsthatrememberlessbyknowinginformationthanbyknowingwheretheinformationcanbefound.However,somebelieveitisn'tnecessarilyabadthing--maybeitgivesthemmorechancestothinkthroughthings.Wecertainlyacquiremoreknowledgenowthanever,evenifitisn'tallstoredinourbrains.Evenso,Istillbelievethattherearemoreriskstothisnewworldofmemorybeyondlosingourabilitytorecallsomeinformationsuchaswhothe15thPresidentwas.Thatkindofinformationmayalwaysbeaclickaway,buttheimportantthingsarepersonalones,likethewayyourparentssmiledatyourwedding.It'shardertorecallorfindonline.Ifyou'rerelyingonyourselftokeeptrackofthosememories,theywillbemuchmoremeaningful.28．Paragraph1ismainlyusedto_______.A．serveasthebackground B．introducethetopicC．explainnewresearch D．showsomedatatoreaders29．What'sthemaincauseofpeople'ssufferingfromdigitalamnesia?A．Dealingwithtoomanythings. B．Seldomthinkingaboutquestions.C．Relyingontheinternettoomuch. D．Thechangesoftheirmemories.30．Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat_______.A．over90%peoplearesufferingfromdigitalamnesiaB．peoplecangainknowledgemoreeasilythanbeforeC．rotememorizationnolongerexistsinmodernlifeD．Peoplefindithardtorememberhowtofindinformation31．What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardspeople'smemoriesnow?A．Worried. B．Optimistic. C．Disappointed. D．Confident.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。DoesFameDriveYouCrazy?Althoughbeingfamousmightsoundlikeadreamcometrue,today'sstar,feelinglikezooanimals,facepressuresthatfewofuscanimagine.Theyareatthecenterofmuchoftheworld'sattention.Paparazzi(狗仔队)campoutsidetheirhomes,camerasready.Tabloids(小报)publishthrillingstoriesabouttheirpersonallives.Justimaginenotbeingabletodoanythingwithoutbeingphotographedorinterruptedforasignature.AccordingtopsychologistChristinaVillareal,celebrities—famouspeople—worryconstantlyabouttheirpublicappearance.Eventually,theystarttolosetrackofwhotheyreallyare,seeingthemselvesthewaytheirfansimaginethem,notasthepeopletheywerebeforeeveryoneknewtheirnames.“Overtime,”Villarealsays,“theyfeelseparatedandalone.”Thephenomenonoftrackingcelebritieshasbeenaroundforages.Inthe4thcenturyB.C.,paintersfollowedAlexandertheGreatintobattle,hopingtopicturehisvictoriesforhisadmirers.WhenCharlesDickensvisitedAmericainthe19thcentury,hissold-outreadingsattractedthousandsoffans,leadinghimtocomplainabouthislackofprivacy.Tabloidsofthe1920sand1930sranarticlesaboutfilm-starsinmuchthesamewaythatmoderntabloidsandwebsitesdo.Beingapublicfiguretoday,however,isalotmoredifficultthanitusedtobe.Superstarscannotmoveaboutwithoutworryingaboutphotographerswithmoderncameras.Whentheysaysomethingsillyordosomethingridiculous,thereisalwaystheInternettospreadthenewsinminutesandkeeptheir“story”aliveforever.Iffameissotroublesome,whyaren'tallcelebritiesrunningawayfromit?Theansweristherearestillwaystodealwithit.Somestarsstaycalmbysurroundingthemselveswithtrustedfriendsandfamilyorbyescapingtoremoteplacesawayfrombigcities.Theyfocusnotonhowfamoustheyarebutonwhattheylovetodoorwhatevermadethemfamousinthefirstplace.Sometimesafewcelebritiescangetalittlejustice.Still,evenstarswhoenjoyfulljusticeoftencomplainabouthowhardtheirlivesare.Theyaretiredofbeingfamousalready.32．Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatstarstoday________.A．areoftenmisunderstoodbythepublicB．cannolongerhavetheirprivacyprotectedC．spendtoomuchontheirpublicappearanceD．carelittleabouthowtheyhavecomeintofame33．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A．Greatheroesofthepastweregenerallyadmired.B．Theproblemfacedbycelebritieshasalonghistory.C．Well-knownactorsareusuallytargetsoftabloids.D．Worksofpopularwritersoftenhavealotofreaders.34．Whatmakesitmuchhardertobeacelebritytoday?A．Availabilityofmodernmedia. B．Lackofsocialrecognition.C．Lackoffavorablechances. D．Hugepopulationoffans.35．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardmoderncelebrity?A．Sincere. B．Doubtful. C．Disapproving. D．Sympathetic.四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtogetreadyforschoolquicklyWakingupearlyeverydayforschoolishard.Ifyoucan'tgetupearly,youmayfindyourselfhavingtorushtomakeittoclass.36．Infact,youcangetreadyquicklyandarriveatschoolintime.Herearesomeideasthatcanhelp.Preparethenightbefore.Whenyoufinishyourhomework,puteverythingbackinyourbagsoit'sreadyforthenextday.Makesureyouputanythingelseyou'llneed,likespecialprojects,pensandpencils,intothebag.37．Inthisway,youcancatchitasyouwalkout.Createabedtimeroutine(惯例).38．Yourbodylikesroutines,andthequalityofyoursleepwillalsobebetter.What'smore,tryputtingyouralarmontheothersideoftheroom.Thatway,youhavetogetupandwalkacrosstheroomeverytimeitgoesoff.39．Inotherwords,brushyourteeth,washyourfaceandusethetoiletinthesameordereveryday——themoreyoupractice,theeasierandfasterit'llgo.Formthehabitofgettingdressedassoonaspossible.Neverforgetbreakfastevenwhenyou'rerunninglate.40．Ifeverythingisinit,headtoschool!A.Takefulladvantageofwaitingtime.B.Gothroughyourmorningroutine.C.Don'tputyourphonenearyourbed.D.Gotobedatthesametimeeverydayandsticktoit.E.Thenputitbythedoorbeforeyougotosleep.F.Asaresult,youmightleavebooksbehindandenduplookinglikeyoujustgotup!G.Last,giveyourbagaquickfinalcheckrightbeforeyouleave.五、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhileIwaswaitingtoenteruniversity,Isawinanewspaperateachingjob41．ataschoolabouttenmilesfromwhereIlived.Beingveryshortofmoneyandwantingtodosomething42．Iapplied(申请).Andthen,Ibegantofearthatwithoutadegreeandwithno43．ofteachingmychancesofgettingthejobwere44．.However,threedayslater,aletterarrived,callingmetoCroydonforameetingwiththeheadmaster.Itprovedtobea45．journey:atraintoCroydonstation,aten-minutebusrideandthenawalkofat46．aquarterofamile.AsaresultIarrivedthere,feelingtoohottobenervous.Itwasclearlythe47．himselfthatopenedthedoor.Hewasshortandround.“Theschool,”hesaid,“ismadeupofone48．oftwenty-fourboysbetweensevenandthirteen.”Ishouldhavetoteachallthesubjectsexceptart,49．hetaughthimself.Ishouldhavetodividetheclassintothreegroupsandteachtheminturnatthreedifferentplaces,andIwas50．atthethoughtofteachingmaths—asubjectatwhichIwasn'tvery51．atschool.Worseperhapswastheideaof52．toteachthemonSaturdayafternoonbecausemostofmyfriendswouldbe53．themselvesatthattime.BeforeIhadtimetoaskaboutmysalary,hegotuptohis54．.“Now”hesaid,you'dbettermeetmywife.Sheistheonewhoreally55．thisschool.41．A．kept B．lost C．wanted D．found42．A．harmful B．useful C．funny D．secret43．A．material B．experience C．means D．books44．A．nice B．great C．slight D．helpful45．A．difficult B．pleasant C．comfortable D．short46．A．most B．least C．last D．first47．A．teacher B．door-keeper C．student D．headmaster48．A．group B．class C．dozen D．score49．A．which B．that C．what D．this50．A．excited B．angry C．glad D．disappointed51．A．poor B．interested C．weak D．good52．A．forcing B．having C．forgetting D．managing53．A．watching B．studying C．enjoying D．helping54．A．letter B．feet C．hands D．wife55．A．runs B．starts C．observes D．likes六、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nobodywantstobeaged,but56．itcomestovisitingcities,mostofuswanttovisittheworld'soldestcities.Luoyangisoneoftheoldestandmost57．(attract)citiesintheworldthatI'dliketorecommendtoyou.Luoyangstandsout58．theoldestcontinuallyinhabited(有人居住的)cityinAsia.Thecityisconsideredtobe59．birthplaceofChinesecultureandhistoryaswellasbeingoneoftheSevenAncientCapitalsofChina.There60．(be)noothercityinChinathathasseensomany61．(dynasty)likeLuoyang.Withsuchalongand62．(excite)history,Luoyanghasreallyalottooffer.TheLongmenGrottoes,which63．(include)ontheWorldHeritageListin2000,andmanyhistoricBuddhisttemplesconstantattracttouristsfromallovertheworld.LuoyangisalsofamousfortheWhiteHorseTemple,the64．(early)Buddhisttemple65．(build)inChina.Areyouanxioustovisitthecity?七、应用文写作（满分15分）66．假如你是李华，你校英文报征集有关“清明节”的英语短文，请你写一篇英文稿件，简要介绍“清明节”的一些知识。要点如下：1）时间：每年4月的4—6日中的一天；2）习俗：门前插柳、扫墓祭祖；3）活动：春游踏青、放风筝等。参考词汇：柳枝：willowbranch扫墓：sweeptomb春游：springouting踏青：strollonthegrass注意：1）写作词数应为80左右；2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。TheQingmingFestival八、读后续写（满分25分）67．读后续写In1945,a12-year-oldboysawabeautifulbrooch（胸针）inashopwindowthatsethisheartracing.Buttheprice—fivedollars—wastoohighforReubenEarle.Fivedollarswouldbuyalmostaweek'sfoodforhisfamily.Reubencouldn'taskhisfatherforthemoney.EverythinghisfathermadethroughfishingwenttohismotherDora.Slimandbeautiful,shewasthecenterofthehomeandthegluethatheldittogether.Thehouseworkwasnever-ending,andshestruggledtofeedandclothetheirfivechildren,butshewashappyasherfamilyandtheirwell-beingwereallshecaredabout.Nevertheless,heopenedtheshop'sdoorandwentinside.Standingproudlyandstraightinhisflour-sack（面粉袋改做的）shirtandwashed-outtrousers,hetoldtheshopkeeperwhathewanted,adding,“ButIdon'thavethemoneyrightnow.Canyoupleaseholditformeforsometime?”“I'lltry,”theshopkeepersmiled.“Peoplearoundheredon'tusuallyhavethatkindofmoneytospendonthings.Itshouldkeepforawhile.”Reubenrespectfullytouchedhisworncapandwalkedout.Hewouldraisethemoneyandnottellanybody,forhethoughtMumwouldgetsurprisedwhenshesawthatbrooch.Onhearingthesoundofhammering（捶打）fromasidestreet,Reubensuddenlyhadanideathathecouldraisemoneybysellingtheusednailbags.PeoplebuilttheirownhomesinBayRoberts,usingnailsboughtinbagsfromalocalfactory.Sometimestheusedbagswerethrownawayattheconstructionsite,andReubenknewhecouldsellthembacktothefactoryforfivecentsapiece.Thatdayhesoldtwonailbagsandhidthemoneyinarustysodatin.注意：1）续写词数应为150左右；2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Everydayafterschool,Reubenstartedhisplan.Paragraph2:Finally,thetimecame!

答案解析部分1．【答案】C2．【答案】B3．【答案】B4．【答案】C5．【答案】C【答案】6．B7．A【答案】8．A9．B【答案】10．A11．C12．B【答案】13．A14．A15．B16．C【答案】17．C18．A19．C20．A【答案】21．C22．D23．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了英国几个露营地的相关信息。

【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、目的意图题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。21．考查细节理解。根据PleasantStreams,nearStAustell,Cornwall部分中的“manyanimalsincludingpigs,hens,goatsandducks,andapubjusta10-minutestroll(walk)away.”农场里有许多动物，包括猪、鸡、山羊和鸭子，离酒吧只有10分钟的散步路程。”可知，农场里有许多动物，包括猪、母鸡、山羊和鸭子，还有一家酒吧，步行10分钟就到了。所以在PleasantStreamsFarm,nearStAustell,Cornwall你可以享受得到简单的农场生活。故选C。22．考查细节理解。根据TroytownCampsite,StAgnes,IslesofScilly部分中的“Isolationisitsgreatestasst(优点)－sobringplentyofbookstoreadanddon'texpectaphonesignal.”与世隔绝是最大的乐趣，所以多带点书来读，别指望手机有信号。可知，在TroytownCampsite没有手机信号，所以多带些书来看。所以在TroytownCampsite,StAgnes,IslesofSally，我们无法打电话。故选D。23．考查目的意图。纵观全文可知，本文介绍英国四个露营地的景色以及他们的开放时间和帐篷费用。故选B。【答案】24．B25．D26．A27．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，在图坦卡蒙的陵墓里发现的一把匕首最近吸引了专家们的注意，通过研究发现，这把匕首很可能是由陨石制成的。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。24．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“KingTutwasonlyaboutnineyearsoldwhenhebecamerulerofEgyptmorethan3,300yearsago.Theyoungkingdiedwhenhewasjust19.”3300多年前，图坦卡蒙国王成为埃及的统治者时只有9岁。年轻的国王去世时才19岁。可知，图坦卡蒙王统治埃及19-9=10年。故选B。25．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Uptonow,itwasthebestpreservedancientEgyptiantombeverfound.”到目前为止，它是迄今为止发现的保存最好的古埃及古墓。可知，图坦卡蒙的陵墓被发现时保存得非常完好。故选D。26．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“In1925,Carterfoundthedaggerwhichhasagoldhandleandanironblade.ThebladehadconfusedexpertsbecauseironwashardlyusedatthattimeinancientEgypt.Infact,itwassorarethatitwasconsideredmorevaluablethangold.Wheredidtheironforthebladecomefrom?”1925年，卡特发现了这把剑，剑柄是金的，刀刃是铁的。这种刀刃让专家们感到困惑，因为在古埃及的那个时候几乎不使用铁。事实上，它是如此罕见，以至于人们认为它比黄金还珍贵。刀刃的铁是从哪里来的？可知，科学家特别注意这把匕首是因为它的刀刃是铁做的。故选A。27．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段“That'swheremoderntechnologycomesin.Researchersusedanewtechniquetoexaminetheblade.Theydiscoveredthatitwasmadeupofironandothermaterialsfoundinmeteorites.Aftercomparingittoseveralmeteorites,theyevenfounditspossiblematch—ameteoritethatlandedinnorthernEgyptthousandsofyearsago.”这就是现代技术的用武之地。研究人员使用了一种新技术来检查刀片。他们发现它是由铁和陨石中发现的其他物质组成的。在将它与几块陨石进行比较后，他们甚至发现了它可能的匹配物——一颗数千年前降落在埃及北部的陨石。可知，研究人员用现代技术来证明图坦卡蒙的匕首可能是由陨石制成的。故选C。【答案】28．B29．C30．B31．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了很多人因依赖网络或手机来存储、记忆信息导致其对基本信息的记忆力下降，作者对此现象表示担忧。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。28．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“Outofmorethan1,000Americanswhoweresurveyed,morethanhalfsaidthattheycouldn'trecallthephonenumbersoftheirfriendsandneighbors.Intheireyes,thereisnopointinfillingtheirheadswithphonenumbersiftheyareallstoredinsmartphonesthatarewiththemalmostallthetime.”在接受调查的1000多名美国人中，超过一半的人说他们不记得朋友和邻居的电话号码。在他们看来，如果电话号码几乎一直存在他们的智能手机里，那么他们的大脑里就没有必要塞满电话号码。提到了目前一种常见的现象：很多人都不能清楚地记住手机号码，因为他们认为有手机存储电话，大脑就没有必要记忆电话号码。所以充分说明了对网络的依赖削弱了人们的记忆力。即本段是作为引子，引出了本文讨论的话题。故选B。29．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“butwejustneedaclickorslidenow.That'smakingusworseatrememberingthings.”但我们现在只需要一个点击。这会让我们更难记住事情。可知，人们对网络依赖太多导致健忘症。故选C。30．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“Wecertainlyacquiremoreknowledgenowthanever,evenifitisn'tallstoredinourbrains.”我们现在肯定比以往获得了更多的知识，即使它们并不都储存在我们的大脑中。可知，人们比过去更容易获得知识。故选B。31．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中“Evenso,Istillbelievethattherearemoreriskstothisnewworldofmemorybeyondlosingourability...”即便如此，我仍然相信，在这个新的记忆世界里，除了丧失我们的能力之外，还有更多的风险……。可知，作者认为人们记忆力减退有一定的风险性，因此，作者对这一现象是表示担忧的。故选A。【答案】32．B33．B34．A35．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，尽管成名听起来就像梦想实现了一样，然而当今的明星面临我们难以想像的压力。作者论述的是“名声会让你发疯吗？”【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。32．考查推理判断。根据第一段及第四段中的“.Superstarscannotmoveaboutwithoutworryingaboutphotographerswithmoderncameras.”超级明星走起路来一定要担心有现代相机的摄影师。可知现代明星保护隐私很难。故选B。33．考查段落大意。根据第三段中的“Thephenomenonoftrackingcelebritieshasbeenaroundforages”追踪名人的现象由来已久；以及本文所举事例表明名人们所面临的问题历史悠久。故选B。34．考查细节理解。根据第五段中的“Beingapublicfiguretoday,however,isalotmoredifficultthanitusedtobe.”然而，如今成为公众人物比过去困难多了。提到当今成为一公众人物比过去难了；以及“photographerswithmoderncameras”和“theInternettospreadthenewsinminutes...”可知现代媒体的普及使当今成为一名人更难了。故选A。35．考查推理判断。根据最后一段“Sometimesafewcelebritiescangetalittlejustice.Still,evenstarswhoenjoyfulljusticeoftencomplainabouthowhardtheirlivesare.Theyaretiredofbeingfamousalready.”有时一些名人可以得到一点公正。然而，即使是那些享有公正待遇的明星也经常抱怨他们的生活有多艰难。他们已经厌倦了出名。可知，作者对现代名人持同情态度。故选D。【答案】36．F；37．E；38．D；39．B；40．G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，给出了快速准备上学的建议。【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。36．根据空前“Ifyoucan'tgetupearly,youmayfindyourselfhavingtorushtomakeittoclass.”如果你不能早起，你可能会发现自己不得不赶着去上课。说明，如果不早起做准备就不得不赶着去上课，F.Asaresult,youmightleavebooksbehindandenduplookinglikeyoujustgotup!“因此，你可能会把书留在后面，最后看起来就像刚起床一样!”承接上文，和上文存在因果关系，因为赶时间，可能会丢三落四，就像刚起床一样，引出下文，提出解决解决问题的方法。上下文语义通顺，逻辑合理。故选F。37．根据空前“Makesureyouputanythingelseyou'llneed,likespecialprojects,pensandpencils,intothebag.”确保你把你需要的其他东西，比如特殊项目，钢笔和铅笔都放进书包里。建议睡前做好准备，把需要的东西放书包里，E.Thenputitbythedoorbeforeyougotosleep.“然后在你睡觉前把它放在门边。”承接上文，进一步建议，把书包放在门边，引出下文“Inthisway,youcancatchitasyouwalkout.“这样，你就可以在走出去的时候顺手拿起它。”说明这样的结果是不会丢三落四。选项中it指上文中的thebag，语义通顺，逻辑合理。故选E。38．根据空前“Createabedtimeroutine(惯例).”养成一个睡前惯例，作为本段主旨句，建议养成睡前好习惯，D.Gotobedatthesametimeeverydayandsticktoit.“每天同一时间上床睡觉并坚持下去。”承接上文，建议同一时间上床睡觉，引出下文“Yourbodylikesroutines,andthequalityofyoursleepwillalsobebetter.”你的身体喜欢规律，你的睡眠质量也会更好。说明上文建议带来的好结果。选项和上下文语义通顺，逻辑合理。故选D。39．根据空后“Inotherwords,brushyourteeth,washyourfaceandusethetoiletinthesameordereveryday——themoreyoupractice,theeasierandfasterit'llgo.Formthehabitofgettingdressedassoonaspossible.”换句话说，每天刷牙、洗脸、上厕所都是按照同样的顺序——实践的越多，就越容易、越快。养成尽快穿衣的习惯。说明本段主旨是建议的是每天早晨要做常规事务，B.Gothroughyourmorningroutine.“完成你早晨的例行工作。”概括本段主旨，完成早晨的例行工作。选项和下文语义通顺，逻辑合理。故选B。40．根据第二段中“Whenyoufinishyourhomework,puteverythingbackinyourbagsoit'sreadyforthenextday.”当你完成作业后，把所有东西放回包里，为第二天准备。建议提前把东西放进书包，为第二天做准备，G.Last,giveyourbagaquickfinalcheckrightbeforeyouleave.“最后，在你离开之前再快速检查一下你的书包。”是前往学校的最后一条建议，检查准备好的书包，引出下文“Ifeverythingisinit,headtoschool!”如果一切都在里面，前往学校!说明，东西都在书包里，一切准备就绪，前往学校。下文中的it指选项中yourbag，语义通顺，逻辑合理。故选G。【答案】41．C；42．B；43．B；44．C；45．A；46．B；47．D；48．B；49．A；50．D；51．D；52．B；53．C；54．B；55．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在进入大学之前，去应聘老师的工作，发现那所学校只有一个班级，除了校长没有其他老师，应聘者需要教美术之外的所有科目，周六下午也要上课的故事。【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，定语从句，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。41．句意：在我等待进入大学的时候，我在报纸上看到一所离我住处大约十英里的学校招聘教师。A.kept“保持”；B.lost“丢失”；C.wanted“想要，需要”；D.found“找到，发现”。根据下文“Iapplied(申请)”我申请了，可推断，有人在报纸上刊登教师招聘广告，表示招聘用jobwanted来表示。故选C。42．句意：因为我非常缺钱，又想做一些有用的事情，我申请了（这份工作）。A.harmful“有害的”；B.useful“有用的”；C.funny“滑稽的”；D.secret“秘密的”。根据上文“WhileIwaswaitingtoenteruniversity,Isawinanewspaperateachingjob1ataschoolabouttenmilesfromwhereIlived.”可知，作者申请的是教师工作，教师是一份对社会有贡献的工作，可推断作者想做一些有用的事情。故选B。43．句意：然后，我开始担心，没有学位，没有教学经验，我得到这份工作的机会是微乎其微的。A.material“材料”；B.experience“经验，经历”；C.means“方式”；D.books“书”。根据上文“WhileIwaswaitingtoenteruniversity,Isawinanewspaperateachingjob1ataschoolabouttenmilesfromwhe