2025年天津市河东区卓越学校中考英语模拟试卷

第1页（共1页）2025年天津市河东区卓越学校中考英语模拟试卷第I卷（选择题共80分）一、听力理解（本大题共3小题，共20分）第一节：共3小题，每小题1分，满分3分）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。1．（1分）2．（1分）3．（1分）第二节：（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）下面你将听到五组对话，每组对话后都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。4．（1分）Whenwillthemanpickupthewoman？A.5：30.B.6：30.C.7：30.5．（1分）What'sMarydoing？A.She'ssleeping.B.She'splayingtennis.C.She'sworking.6．（1分）Howdoestheboythinkoftheenvironmentis？A.It'shopeful.B.It'shopeless.C.It'sverygood.7．（1分）What'sJim'sadvice？A.Topractisespeakingwithteachers.B.Topractisespeakingwithparents.C.Topractisespeakingwithclassmates.8．（1分）What'sJanedoingnow？A.Sheissinginganddancing.B.Sheisplayingbasketball.C.Sheisgoingsightseeing.第三节：（共3小题，每小题1.5分，满分12.0分）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。9．（3分）（1）What'sthegirl'sfavoritesubject？A.English.B.Science.C.Maths.（2）Whatdoestheboythinkofmaths？A.It'sboring.B.It'sOK.C.It'sinteresting.10．（4.5分）（1）Whowantstobeapianist（钢琴家）whengrowingup？A.Linda.B.Lucy.C.Lily.（2）Whereisthegirlgoingtowork？A.InShanghai.B.InBeijing.C.InDalian.（3）Whydoestheboywanttobeanactor？A.Becauseit'seasy.B.Becauseit'sboring.C.Becauseit'sexciting.11．（4.5分）（1）WhendidLiLeiclimbthemountain？A.Yesterdaymorning.B.Yesterdayafternoon.C.Yesterdayevening.（2）WhatdidLiLeithinkofthefood？A.Expensive.B.Terrible.C.Delicious.（3）WhatisLiLeigoingtolearnduringtheholiday？A.Toplaybasketball.B.Toskate.C.Torideahorse.二、单项填空（本大题共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。12．（1分）Look，there'snotice.Itsays，"Help!Protectanimalsindanger."（）A．a；an B．an；不填 C．an；a D．a；the13．（1分）Jennylikesthedressverymuch.So______wantstobuy_____.（）A．he；it B．he；one C．she；it D．she；ones14．（1分）Theoldpeopleinour____needcareandprotection.（）A．heaven B．society C．nature D．century15．（1分）—Listen!Jackisplayingtheviolininthenextroomagain.—No，it_____behim.HehasgonetoShanghaionbusiness.（）A．must B．can C．can't D．mustn't16．（1分）Apersonmaybe______，butheorshecan'tknoweverything.（）A．clever B．poor C．rude D．honest17．（1分）Joggingmeansrunningslowly，butit'sstill___thanwalking.（）A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．thefastest18．（1分）Manyforeignerscouldnotbelievetheireyes.Chinahas___soquickly.（）A．developed B．prepared C．missed D．returned19．（1分）AlthoughtheBeijingOperaisdifficultforBetty，sheexpects______morenexttime.（）A．understand B．understands C．understanding D．tounderstand20．（1分）ThefirstpioneersThanksgivingsincetheyarrivedinAmericafromEngland.（）A．celebrate B．willcelebrate C．werecelebrating D．havecelebrated21．（1分）Chinesewillbemore___usedintheworldbecauseofChina'sprogresstheseyears.（）A．quickly B．widely C．suddenly D．quietly22．（1分）LiLeiisagoodboy.Healwayshelps___beforedinner.（）A．takeavacation B．getintotrouble C．laythetable D．keepadiary23．（1分）MarkTwain'sstories___bymillionsofpeopleeveryday.（）A．read B．arereading C．areread D．wereread24．（1分）Pleasereadtheinstructions_______youusethisnewmachine.（）A．until B．before C．after D．because25．（1分）—Doyouknow___？—Sure.MarieCurie.（）A．whofirstwontwoNobelPrizesinhistory B．howshefirstwontwoNobelPrizesinhistory C．whenshefirstwontwoNobelPrizesinhistory D．whereshefirstwontwoNobelPrizesinhistory26．（1分）—YourfatherandIaregoingtoLhasaonbusiness，takecareofyourself!—OK，Iwill，Mum.______.（）A．You'rewelcome B．Thanksalot C．Goodidea D．Haveagoodtrip三、完形填空（共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出最佳选项。27．（10分）Oneday，thestudentsofClass6werereadingintheclassroom.MrsBrowncameinandtoldthewholeclassthattheywouldhavetochangethe（1）thenextweek.Allofthestudentsdidn'tagree（2）MrsBrown，sotheyshoutedwhenMrsBrownsaiditwasbecausea（3）studentwouldjointheclass."Whymustwe（4）toanotherclassroomjustbecausesomeonenewiscoming？"Oneofthemaskedangrily.MrsBrownstoodtherewithoutsayinganything.Afterafewminutes，shetold（5）tobekindtotheirnewclassmateandthensheleft.Thefollowingweek，theheadteacher，MrWhitehimselfbroughtthenewstudenttotheirclass.Infact，he（6）thenewstudenttotheclassbecausethestudentwasinawheelchair（轮椅）.MrWhiteintroducedthenewstudentJefftotheclass.HesaidthatJeffnowwasa（7）oftheclassandtheyshouldworktogether.Headded，"Helpingeachotherisvery（8）."NobodycouldfullyunderstandwhatMrWhitemeantatfirst.Overtime，theybegantounderstandthereason.Jeffwasacleverstudentandoften（9）thestudentswhodidn'tunderstandtheirwork.Theclassfeltverythankfultohim.Theytookcareofhimbecausetheyknewthatwhensomeonedidsomethingforyou，youshoulddosomething（10）inreturn.（1）A．teacherB．classroomC．classmatesD．lesson（2）A．toB．onC．withD．without（3）A．beautifulB．tallC．oldD．new（4）A．moveB．carryC．inviteD．walk（5）A．meB．usC．himD．them（6）A．liftedB．pushedC．rushedD．pulled（7）A．hopeB．monitorC．numberD．member（8）A．importantB．difficultC．terribleD．awful（9）A．cleanedB．helpedC．inventedD．visited（10）A．outB．downC．backD．off四、阅读理解（本大题共3小题，每小题10分，共30分）阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。28．（10分）Everyoneistalkingabout"digitalcitizen（数字公民）"，butwhatisit？Well，adigitalcitizenissomeonewhooftenusestheInternet.AgooddigitalcitizenusestheInternetwisely，followstheInternetrulesandhelpsmaketheInternetagreatworldforthemselvesandeveryoneelse.Areyouagooddigitalcitizen？Ifyoudon'tknowhowtousetheInternetinasafeway，herearesometips.StaysafeTostaysafe，donottellanyoneonlineyourrealname，phonenumber，homeaddressoreventheareawhereyoulive.Themainrule：donotgiveoutinformationthatallowsstrangerstofindout.ShowrespectJustlikeinreallife，it'simportanttobehavewellonline.Forexample，ifyouwanttopostavideooraphotoofsomeone，makesureyouaskfortheirpermission（许可）first.Rememberthateverybodycanhavetheirownopinion.It'sOKtodisagree，butalwaysbepolite.BekindBeforeyoupostacommentonline，stopandthink.Howwillyourwordsmakesomeonefeel？Don'tsaysomethingonlinethatyouwouldn'tsayinreallife.Ifyouseethatsomeoneisbeingbullied（霸凌）online，tellyourparentsorteachers.________Don'ttrusteveryoneoreverythingonline.It'spossiblethatpeopleontheInternetarenottellingthetruth.Neveropenemailsfromstrangersorclickonstrangelinks.Tellyourparentsorteachersifsomeoneonlinemakesyoufeeluncomfortable.Spendingtimeonlinecanbegreatifwe'regooddigitalcitizens.So，besafeandhavefun.（1）Whatshouldagooddigitalcitizendo？A.UsetheInternetalmosteveryday.B.CreatenewrulesforInternetusers.C.Postmorevideosandphotosonline.D.HelpmaketheInternetasafeplace.（2）Whichofthefollowinginformationshouldyounevergiveoutonline？①Yourfullname.②Yourschoolname.③Yourhomeaddress.④Yourphonenumber.A.①②③B.①②④C.②③④D.①②③④（3）Whatdoesthefourthparagraphmainlytellus？A.Don'tpostcommentsonline.B.Don'tchatwithstrangersonline.C.Don'tsaysomethingbadtoanyoneonline.D.Don'ttakecommentsseriously.（4）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin"_______"？A.BecarefulB.BeopenC.ThinkbeforeyoupostD.Makeuseofyourtimeonline（5）Thepassageiswrittenfor.A.parentsB.teachersC.studentsD.doctors29．（10分）Over2，000yearsago，inChina，therelivedaboycalledConfucius.Whenhewasonlythree，hisfatherdied.Hismotherwasverypoor.Inthosedays，peoplehadtopaytogotoschoolandhismotherdidnothaveenoughmoneytosendhim.AsConfuciusgrewup，hewantedtolearnthings.Sohedecidedtoteachhimself.Unluckilyhewasastrange﹣lookingboy.Theotherchildrenpointedandmadefunofhim.Theycalledhimnamesandlaughedathim.Confuciusgotveryupset，buthewasakind，gentleboyanddidnotfightback.Confuciusdidnotplaywithotherchildren.Hewentofftotalktoholymen（圣人）inthetemple（寺庙）andlearntfromthem.Hetalkedtoartistsandmusiciansandlearntfromthem.Ifhetriedtodosomethingdifficult，hekepttryingoverandoveragainuntilhelearnthowtodoit.Inthiswaytheboytaughthimselftoreadandwriteandlearntlotsofinterestingthings.Confuciusgrewuptobeaverycleverman.Whenhewasaman，ConfuciusbecamethemayorofthecityofChangtu.Peoplewereveryhappywhenhewastheirleaderbecausehewasawiseruler.Heusedhisabilitiesandskillsinacleverandnewway.Peoplesometimescallhimthewisestmanwhoeverlived.Westillremembermanyofhiswisesayingstoday.（1）HowlongagodidConfuciuslive？A.Over2，000yearsago.B.Threeyearsago.C.Intheyear2000.D.73yearsold.（2）WhydidotherchildrenlaughatConfucius？A.BecauseConfuciuswasclevererthanthem.B.BecauseConfuciusdidnotplaywiththem.C.BecauseConfuciuswasastrange﹣lookingboy.D.BecauseConfuciuswasashortboy.（3）WhodidConfuciuslearnfrom？A.Theotherchildren.B.Holymen，artistsandmusicians.C.Hisfather.D.Thecomputer.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"upset"meaninChinese？A.开心的B.害怕的C.烦恼的D.激动的（5）Youmayreadthepassagein.A.ahealthbookB.aphonebookC.amusicbookD.ahistorybook30．（10分）InMexico，LukeandateamofscientistsdiscoveredalostMayacity.Itwascoveredbythickforestsforcenturies.TheMayalivedthereover1，000yearsago.Theyweregoodatfarming，wring，mathandbuildingamazingstonebuildingsliketemplesandpalaces.▲.Themainreasonwasthatmostworkhadtobedonebyhandtomakeadiscovery.Scientistshadtocutdownovergrownplantsastheywalkedthroughtheforest.Itwashardandtooklotsoftime.Later，atechnology，LiDAR，makesitpossibleforscientiststodiscoverhiddenancientvillagesmoreeasily.TouseLiDAR，scientistsflyatinyflyingmachineoveranarea.Themachinesendsoutthousandsoflaserbeams（激光束）.Byrecordinghowlongittakesforthebeamstoreturntothemachine，scientistscanmakea3Dmapofthegroundbelow.Thisway，scientistscanfurtherstudytheremainslongbeforetheyfinallyenterthem.However，Luke'steamwasnotabletouseLiDARbecauseitwastooexpensive.Luckily，Lukefounda2013LiDARmaponlinemadebyotherresearchers.WhenLukeandhisteamstudiedtheinformation，theyweresurprisedtofindthousandsofMayastructures（建筑）whichmadealargecity.ThecityevenhadafieldforancientMayanballgames.Lukebelievesthattheirdiscoverymeansthereisalotmoretodiscoverinthatarea.Theyplantoenterthenewlydiscoveredcitytocontinuetheirresearch."Mayacitiesarecompletelydifferentfrommodernones，"Lukesaid."Studyingthemcangiveusideastomakeourcitiesbetter."（1）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe▲inParagraph2？A.WhendidLukemakethisimportantdiscovery？B.Whydidthecityremainundiscoveredforsolong？C.Howlongdidittakeforscientiststodiscoverthecity？D.Whatdifficultiesdidscientistshaveduringtheprocess？（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"theremains"meaninParagraph3？A.3Dmaps.B.Thickforests.C.Laserlights.D.Ancientvillages.（3）HowdidLuckandhisteamdiscovertheMayacity？A.Withthehelpofsomephotos.B.Byenteringtheforestinperson.C.WiththehelpofaLiDARmap.D.Bymakinga3Dmapwithamachine.（4）WhatdoesLuketalkaboutinthelastparagraph？A.Thevalueofthisdiscovery.B.Theabilitiesofhisteam.C.Thecustomsofancientpeople.D.Thedifficultiestheyfaced.（5）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？A.MoreTechnologiesforResearchB.HiddenMayaCityFoundC.MeetthePowerfulAncientMayaD.NewTechnologyDiscovered五、补全对话（共5分）根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当的选项将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。31．（5分）A：Hi，Matt.Whatareyoudoingnow？B：Hi，Carl，I'mvisitingamuseumonline.A：Visitingthemuseumonline？（1）B：It'sfantastic，Icantakea360﹣degreelookatthemuseum.A：Thatsoundscool.I'veneverheardofitbefore.（2）B：Ofcourse.Youcanalsovisitonlinelibrariesandwatchconcertsonlineforfree!A：Wow，great!（3）B：YoucanvisitdifferentwebsitesontheInternet.A：Thanks.（4）B：Forthreehours.A：Whatalongtime!（5）B：You'reright.Let'sgoforawalk.A．HowcanIfindthem？B．Whatdoyouthinkofit？C．Howmuchdidyoupayforthevisit？D．IwanttovisittheNationalMuseumofChina.E．Canyoushareotheronlineinformationwithme？F．Youshouldstoptohavearest，oryoureyesmaygethurt.G．Bytheway，howlonghaveyouspentvisitingthemuseum？第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共40分）六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。32．（2分）多亏了较好的医疗保健，多数人过着健康长寿的生活．betterhealthcare，mostpeoplearelivinghealthierandlongerlives．33．（2分）她是一名好老师，而且工作占去了她大部分的闲暇时光。Sheisagoodteacherandworkmostofherfreetime.34．（2分）由于交通堵塞，我们的公交车来晚了。Ourbusarrivedlatebecauseofa.35．（2分）尽管工作辛苦，但我乐在其中。thejobisveryhard，Ienjoyit.36．（2分）由于糟糕的天气，运动会被取消了。Thesportsmeetingwasbecauseofthebadweather.七、任务型阅读（共5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。37．（5分）Waterisbelievedtobethelifeblood.Chinesecivilizationisoneoftheworld'sancientrivercivilizations.Forthousandsofyears，theYellowRiver，theYangtzeRiverandotherrivershaverunthroughthelandofChina.TheyconnecttheChineseculturetowaterfromthebirthofChinesecivilization.However，waterdoesn'tjusthaveausefulside.Waterishighlyimportantforlivesandgrowingthings，butifwedon'tcontrolit，itcanalsocausebigproblems.Inordertousewaterinthebestwaypossibly，Chinesepeoplehavealwaystriedtofindbetterwaystomanagebadeffectsofwater.Forex﹣ample，theDujiangyaninSichuanwascleverlybuilt.Itmakesfulluseofnatureoftheareawithoutharmingtheenvironment.WaterisalsogivenspecialmeaningstoeducateChinesepeople.AccordingtoConfucius，waterhadqualitiessuchasfairnessandcourage.Oneofhisfamoussayings"Hewhoiswiseloveswater，hewhoisvirtuous（道德高尚的）lovesmountains."isstillpopulartoday.WorldWaterDayisheldonMarch22ndeveryyear.Beingthemostcommonthingindailylife，waterstandsforaculturethatisintheheartofeveryChinese.Weshouldtakeactiontovalueandsavewater.（1）Chinesecivilizationisoneofcivilizations.（2）Waterhas，butitcanalsocausebigproblemsifwedon'tcontrolit.（3）Chinesepeoplehavealwaystriedtofindbetterwaysto.（4）WaterisalsogiventoeducateChinesepeople.（5）ThewritersuggestseveryChinesetakeactionto.八、综合填空（共10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。38．（10分）Howfastcansomeoneclimb15meters﹣theheightofafive﹣floorbuilding？TheanswerfromChinesespeedclimberCaoLongis4.98seconds.Heisthe（1）tpersontohavefinishedthespeedclimbingrouteinlessthanfiveseconds.TheothertwoareIndonesianathletes.PeoplecallCaothe"fastestmaninChina"or"ChineseSpider﹣Man".AccordingtoCao，the（2）rofspeedclimbingcanchangeeverytimebecauseit'sahighlystressfulracewheretwoclimbersjointhecompetitionatthesametime.It'salsoasportthatfinishesinseconds.Ifyouwantto（3）s，everythinghastobeperfect.Butthisstressispartofthereason（4）wCaolovesthesport.Havingthecompetitionsidebysidewith（5）aclimberreallyexciteshim.Hereallyenjoystheexcitementwhenachievinghispersonalbest.Caotriedclimbingattheageof8.（6）Lmanyotherkidswhofirstgotintoclimbing，Caowasmainlydoingbouldering（抱石攀岩）andleadclimbingandwasdoingverywell.Sadly，hegothurtandhadoperationsattheageof18.Hethen（7）dtotryspeedclimbing.Thespeedclimbingusesdifferentskillsfromboulderingandleadclimbingandputslessstressonclimbers'bodies.Caoisgreatatspeedclimbingaswell，（8）ahethinksheishardlythestrongestathlete.Heunderstands（9）htobetterdistribute（分配）powertodifferentpartsofhisbody.Inhiseyes，thenationalrecordof4.98secondshasbecomeathingofthe（10）p.Hewillkeeptryingtodobetterandgobeyondhimself.九、书面表达（本大题共15分）39．（15分）假如你是晨光中学的学生李华，请你根据以下要点，写一篇英文短文向你校英文校刊投稿，讲述你班同学张鹏夜遇火灾并冷静报警的事件经过，并表达自己的想法。（1）上周二晚上同学张鹏发现他家附近的工厂出现了火灾；（2）他立刻打电话去报警，并告诉消防员发生火灾的位置；（3）然后，他大声呼叫让附近的人快速离开；（4）几分钟后消防队员赶到，成功扑灭了大火；（5）第二天，消防员来到学校，表扬了张鹏并送给他礼物；（6）你认为……参考词汇：火灾fireaccident；工厂factory；警察police；位置location；消防队员firefighter（s）；扑灭putout；表扬praise要求：（1）词数：80～100个；（2）短文的题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数；（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。AmovingstoryLastTuesdaynight，myclassmateZhangPeng____________.

2025年天津市河东区卓越学校中考英语模拟试卷参考答案与试题解析一．选择题（共15小题）题号1213141516171819202122答案DCBCABADDBC题号23242526答案CBAD第I卷（选择题共80分）一、听力理解（本大题共3小题，共20分）第一节：共3小题，每小题1分，满分3分）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。1．（1分）【解答】略2．（1分）【解答】略3．（1分）【解答】略第二节：（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）下面你将听到五组对话，每组对话后都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。4．（1分）Whenwillthemanpickupthewoman？A.5：30.B.6：30.C.7：30.【解答】略5．（1分）What'sMarydoing？A.She'ssleeping.B.She'splayingtennis.C.She'sworking.【解答】略6．（1分）Howdoestheboythinkoftheenvironmentis？A.It'shopeful.B.It'shopeless.C.It'sverygood.【解答】略7．（1分）What'sJim'sadvice？A.Topractisespeakingwithteachers.B.Topractisespeakingwithparents.C.Topractisespeakingwithclassmates.【解答】略8．（1分）What'sJanedoingnow？A.Sheissinginganddancing.B.Sheisplayingbasketball.C.Sheisgoingsightseeing.【解答】略第三节：（共3小题，每小题1.5分，满分12.0分）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。9．（3分）（1）What'sthegirl'sfavoritesubject？A.English.B.Science.C.Maths.（2）Whatdoestheboythinkofmaths？A.It'sboring.B.It'sOK.C.It'sinteresting.【解答】略10．（4.5分）（1）Whowantstobeapianist（钢琴家）whengrowingup？A.Linda.B.Lucy.C.Lily.（2）Whereisthegirlgoingtowork？A.InShanghai.B.InBeijing.C.InDalian.（3）Whydoestheboywanttobeanactor？A.Becauseit'seasy.B.Becauseit'sboring.C.Becauseit'sexciting.【解答】略11．（4.5分）（1）WhendidLiLeiclimbthemountain？A.Yesterdaymorning.B.Yesterdayafternoon.C.Yesterdayevening.（2）WhatdidLiLeithinkofthefood？A.Expensive.B.Terrible.C.Delicious.（3）WhatisLiLeigoingtolearnduringtheholiday？A.Toplaybasketball.B.Toskate.C.Torideahorse.【解答】略二、单项填空（本大题共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。12．（1分）Look，there'snotice.Itsays，"Help!Protectanimalsindanger."（）A．a；an B．an；不填 C．an；a D．a；the【解答】a一，表示泛指，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an，一，表示泛指，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the这，表示特指。根据语境可知，notice"通知"在此处表示泛指，notice以辅音音素开头，因此第一个空格选冠词a；animals"动物"为复数，结合indanger（在危险中）可知，animals表示特指，用定冠词the。故选：D。13．（1分）Jennylikesthedressverymuch.So______wantstobuy_____.（）A．he；it B．he；one C．she；it D．she；ones【解答】he他；it它；one一；she她；ones是one的复数形式。第一个空，根据前面的主语Jenny（珍妮）是女性三单，可知此处应用she（她）；第二个空，it指代同类同物，one指代同类不同物，由语境可知，此处指代的是前面提到的那条裙子，同类同物，所以用it。故选：C。14．（1分）Theoldpeopleinour____needcareandprotection.（）A．heaven B．society C．nature D．century【解答】heaven天堂；society社会；nature自然；century世纪。根据Theoldpeople（老人），可知句子中说的是社会中的老人。故选：B。15．（1分）—Listen!Jackisplayingtheviolininthenextroomagain.—No，it_____behim.HehasgonetoShanghaionbusiness.（）A．must B．can C．can't D．mustn't【解答】must必须；can能；can't不可能；mustn't禁止。根据"他出差去上海了。"可知，杰克"不可能"在隔壁拉小提琴，表示否定推测用can't。故选：C。16．（1分）Apersonmaybe______，butheorshecan'tknoweverything.（）A．clever B．poor C．rude D．honest【解答】A.聪明的；B.贫穷的；C.粗鲁的；D.诚实的。根据Apersonmaybe______，butheorshecan'tknoweverything（一个人可能很，但他或她不可能什么都知道）可知，一个人可能很聪明，但他或她不可能什么都知道。故选：A。17．（1分）Joggingmeansrunningslowly，butit'sstill___thanwalking.（）A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．thefastest【解答】fast快的，是形容词的原级；faster更快的，是比较级；fastest最快的，是最高级；thefastest最快的，是the+最高级。根据than（比）可知，此处应该用比较级。故选：B。18．（1分）Manyforeignerscouldnotbelievetheireyes.Chinahas___soquickly.（）A．developed B．prepared C．missed D．returned【解答】developed发展；prepared准备；missed错过；returned返回。根据soquickly（如此迅速）判断说的是发展迅速。故选：A。19．（1分）AlthoughtheBeijingOperaisdifficultforBetty，sheexpects______morenexttime.（）A．understand B．understands C．understanding D．tounderstand【解答】句子中expecttodosth表示期望做某事，使用动词不定式tounderstand；understand动词不定式；understands动词第三人称单数；understanding动名词或者动词的现在分词。故选：D。20．（1分）ThefirstpioneersThanksgivingsincetheyarrivedinAmericafromEngland.（）A．celebrate B．willcelebrate C．werecelebrating D．havecelebrated【解答】celebrate是动词原形，是一般现在时；willcelebrate是一般将来时；werecelebrating是过去将来时；havecelebrated是现在完成时。根据句意和时间状语从句是一般过去时可知，主句表述过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响和结果，要用现在完成时。故选：D。21．（1分）Chinesewillbemore___usedintheworldbecauseofChina'sprogresstheseyears.（）A．quickly B．widely C．suddenly D．quietly【解答】A.快速地；B.广泛地；C.突然地；D.安静地。根据Chinesewillbemore___usedintheworldbecauseofChina'sprogresstheseyears.（由于中国这些年的进步，中文将在世界上被更使用。）可知，由于中国这些年的进步，中文将在世界上被更广泛地使用。故选：B。22．（1分）LiLeiisagoodboy.Healwayshelps___beforedinner.（）A．takeavacation B．getintotrouble C．laythetable D．keepadiary【解答】A.度假；B.陷入困境；C.摆桌子；D.记日记。根据LiLeiisagoodboy.Healwayshelps___beforedinner（李雷是个好男孩。他总是在晚饭前帮忙）可知，李雷是个好男孩。他总是在晚饭前帮忙摆桌子。故选：C。23．（1分）MarkTwain'sstories___bymillionsofpeopleeveryday.（）A．read B．arereading C．areread D．wereread【解答】read读，动词原形；arereading现在进行时；areread一般现在时的被动语态；wereread一般过去时的被动语态。根据句意可知，句子陈述的是一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语MarkTwain'sstories（马克•吐温的故事）和谓语动词read（读）之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态，一般现在时的被动语态结构为：am/is/are+动词的过去分词。故选：C。24．（1分）Pleasereadtheinstructions_______youusethisnewmachine.（）A．until B．before C．after D．because【解答】A.直到；B.之前；C.之后；D.因为。根据Pleasereadtheinstructions（请阅读说明书）可知，在使用这台新机器之前。故选：B。25．（1分）—Doyouknow___？—Sure.MarieCurie.（）A．whofirstwontwoNobelPrizesinhistory B．howshefirstwontwoNobelPrizesinhistory C．whenshefirstwontwoNobelPrizesinhistory D．whereshefirstwontwoNobelPrizesinhistory【解答】A.历史上第一次获得两项诺贝尔奖的人；B.她是如何在历史上首次获得两项诺贝尔奖的；C.她在历史上第一次获得两项诺贝尔奖时；D.她历史上第一次在那里获得两项诺贝尔奖。根据MarieCurie（玛丽•居里），可知你知道谁是历史上第一个两次获得诺贝尔奖的人吗？故选：A。26．（1分）—YourfatherandIaregoingtoLhasaonbusiness，takecareofyourself!—OK，Iwill，Mum.______.（）A．You'rewelcome B．Thanksalot C．Goodidea D．Haveagoodtrip【解答】You'rewelcome不客气；Thanksalot非常感谢；Goodidea好主意；Haveagoodtrip祝你们旅途愉快。根据YourfatherandIaregoingtoLhasaonbusiness，takecareofyourself!（你爸爸和我将要去拉萨出差，自己照顾好自己！）可知，这里应祝妈妈旅途愉快，选项D符合语境。故选：D。三、完形填空（共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出最佳选项。27．（10分）Oneday，thestudentsofClass6werereadingintheclassroom.MrsBrowncameinandtoldthewholeclassthattheywouldhavetochangethe（1）Bthenextweek.Allofthestudentsdidn'tagree（2）CMrsBrown，sotheyshoutedwhenMrsBrownsaiditwasbecausea（3）Dstudentwouldjointheclass."Whymustwe（4）Atoanotherclassroomjustbecausesomeonenewiscoming？"Oneofthemaskedangrily.MrsBrownstoodtherewithoutsayinganything.Afterafewminutes，shetold（5）Dtobekindtotheirnewclassmateandthensheleft.Thefollowingweek，theheadteacher，MrWhitehimselfbroughtthenewstudenttotheirclass.Infact，he（6）Bthenewstudenttotheclassbecausethestudentwasinawheelchair（轮椅）.MrWhiteintroducedthenewstudentJefftotheclass.HesaidthatJeffnowwasa（7）Doftheclassandtheyshouldworktogether.Headded，"Helpingeachotherisvery（8）A."NobodycouldfullyunderstandwhatMrWhitemeantatfirst.Overtime，theybegantounderstandthereason.Jeffwasacleverstudentandoften（9）Bthestudentswhodidn'tunderstandtheirwork.Theclassfeltverythankfultohim.Theytookcareofhimbecausetheyknewthatwhensomeonedidsomethingforyou，youshoulddosomething（10）Cinreturn.（1）A．teacherB．classroomC．classmatesD．lesson（2）A．toB．onC．withD．without（3）A．beautifulB．tallC．oldD．new（4）A．moveB．carryC．inviteD．walk（5）A．meB．usC．himD．them（6）A．liftedB．pushedC．rushedD．pulled（7）A．hopeB．monitorC．numberD．member（8）A．importantB．difficultC．terribleD．awful（9）A．cleanedB．helpedC．inventedD．visited（10）A．outB．downC．backD．off【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：布朗夫人进来告诉全班，下个星期他们将不得不换教室。A老师；B教室；C同班同学；D课。根据下文WhymustwemovetoanotherclassroomJustbecausesomeonenewiscoming？（为什么仅仅因为有新同学来了，我们就必须搬到另一个教室呢？）可知，全班下个星期得换个教室。故选B。（2）考查介词。句意：所有的学生都不同意布朗夫人的观点，所以当布朗夫人说这是因为一个新学生要加入这个班时，他们大喊大叫。A到；B在……上；C带有；D没有。根据下文sotheyshoutedwhenMrsBrownsaiditwasbecauseanewstudentwouldjointheclass.（所以当布朗夫人说这是因为一个新学生要加入这个班时，他们大喊大叫。）可知，学生都不同意布朗夫人的观点。agreewithsb同意某人。故选C。（3）考查形容词。句意：所有的学生都不同意布朗夫人的观点，所以当布朗夫人说这是因为一个新学生要加入这个班时，他们大喊大叫。A美丽的；B高的；C旧的；D新的。根据下文WhymustwemovetoanotherclassroomJustbecausesomeonenewiscoming？（为什么仅仅因为有新同学来了，我们就必须搬到另一个教室呢？）可知，换教室是因为一个新同学要来这个班级。故选D。（4）考查动词。句意：为什么仅仅因为有新同学来了，我们就必须搬到另一个教室呢？A搬到；B携带；C邀请；D走路。根据上文MrsBrowncameinandtoldthewholeclassthattheywouldhavetochangetheclassroom.（布朗夫人进来告诉全班，下个星期他们将不得不换教室。）可知，一个学生问为什么因为来一个新同学，就得搬到另一个教室。故选A。（5）考查代词。句意：几分钟后，她告诉他们要善待他们的新同学，然后她离开了。A我；B我们；C他；D他们。根据空后tobekindtotheirnewclassmate（善待他们的新同学）可知，布朗夫人告诉他们要善待他们的新同学。故选D。（6）考查动词。句意：事实上，他把新生推到教室里，因为这个学生坐在轮椅上。A抬起；B推动；C迅速移动；D拉。根据空后becausethestudentwasinawheelchair（因为这个学生坐在轮椅上）可知，怀特先生把新来的学生推到教室里。故选B。（7）考查名词。句意：他说杰夫现在是这个班的一员，他们应该一起工作。A希望；B班长；C数字；D成员。根据空后theyshouldworktogether（他们应该一起工作）可知，怀特先生说杰夫现在是这个班的一员。故选D。（8）考查形容词。句意：他补充说："互相帮助是非常重要的。"A重要的；B困难的；C可怕的；D糟糕的。根据空前Helpingeachotheris（互相帮助是）可知，互相帮助是非常重要的。故选A。（9）考查动词。句意：杰夫是个聪明的学生，经常帮助那些不懂作业的学生。A打扫；B帮助；C邀请；D拜访。根据空后thestudentswhodidn'tunderstandtheirwork（那些不懂作业的学生）可知，杰夫经常帮助那些不懂作业的学生。故选B。（10）考查副词。句意：他们照顾他，因为他们知道，当有人为你做了什么，你应该做一些回报。A向外；B向下；C作为回报；D离开。根据上文whensomeonedidsomethingforyou（当有人为你做了什么）可知，你应该做一些回报。故选C。四、阅读理解（本大题共3小题，每小题10分，共30分）阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。28．（10分）Everyoneistalkingabout"digitalcitizen（数字公民）"，butwhatisit？Well，adigitalcitizenissomeonewhooftenusestheInternet.AgooddigitalcitizenusestheInternetwisely，followstheInternetrulesandhelpsmaketheInternetagreatworldforthemselvesandeveryoneelse.Areyouagooddigitalcitizen？Ifyoudon'tknowhowtousetheInternetinasafeway，herearesometips.StaysafeTostaysafe，donottellanyoneonlineyourrealname，phonenumber，homeaddressoreventheareawhereyoulive.Themainrule：donotgiveoutinformationthatallowsstrangerstofindout.ShowrespectJustlikeinreallife，it'simportanttobehavewellonline.Forexample，ifyouwanttopostavideooraphotoofsomeone，makesureyouaskfortheirpermission（许可）first.Rememberthateverybodycanhavetheirownopinion.It'sOKtodisagree，butalwaysbepolite.BekindBeforeyoupostacommentonline，stopandthink.Howwillyourwordsmakesomeonefeel？Don'tsaysomethingonlinethatyouwouldn'tsayinreallife.Ifyouseethatsomeoneisbeingbullied（霸凌）online，tellyourparentsorteachers.________Don'ttrusteveryoneoreverythingonline.It'spossiblethatpeopleontheInternetarenottellingthetruth.Neveropen