天津市河西区2024-2025学年高二上学期期末英语试卷（含答案）

河西区2024-2025学年度第一学期高二年级期末质量调查英语试卷第Ⅰ卷选择题(满分75分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分15分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Whatseemstobewrongwiththewoman'scar?Thedoorhandlesfelloff.Oneofthedoorsisbroken.Theengineneedstobechanged.Whatdoesthemanmean?Thewomanhasgotalotofshoes.Hesupportsthewomaninbuyingacupboard.Thewoman'sshoesmatchhernewdressquitewell.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?Beforeameeting.Duringameeting.Afterameeting.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?WhatTomhasdonewrong.WhereTom'sfamilymoved.WhyTomwenttoanewschool.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthefilm?Disappointing. B.Enjoyable. C.Confusing.第二节听下面3段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C5秒钟做答时间。每段材料读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。WhendoesAnnhavetofinishherhomework?BythisFriday. B.BythisSaturday.C.BynextMonday.WhatisAnngoingtodothisweekend?Attendaparty. B.Cleanherroom.C.Visithercousins.WheredidAnnfindusefulinformation?Fromthebooks.B.FromtheInternet.C.Fromherbrother.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。WhydidthewomanbookthemanoutintheSkyPalace?Itoffersgoodservice.Hecanmeethisfriendsthere.Itisnearthecompanyhewillvisit.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodoatthenextstop?Fetchtheticketstoday.FindanotherhotelinBrussels.Getahotelphonenumber.WhowillprobablymeetthemanattheHeathrowAirport?SomeonefromSkyPalace.B.Thewoman. C.Hiswife.听下面一段独白，回答第12至15题。Whatisthespeakermostprobably?Aschoolteacher. B.Atourguide. C.Acoachdriver.Whenshouldthelistenersarriveattheschool?A.By7:30a.m. B.By7:35a.m. C.By7:45a.m.Whatisprovidedforthelisteners?Sleepingbags. B.Tentsandfood.C.Suncream.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestthelistenersdointheend?Payattentiontothenoticeboard.Meetherintheentrancehall.Changethearrangement.第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16.—Iguessyouwanttogotoplaytennis. .That'sexactlywhatIwasthinkingtoo.A.Ididn'tgetit B.It'suptoyouC.Youneverknow D.YoureadmymindHe anorgandonationagreementthistimetomorrow.willsign B.willbesigningC.wouldsign D.wouldbesigned—Whydidn'tyoubringyourcomputerhereyesterday?Oh,it bymyneighborthen.ischecked B.wascheckedC.wasbeingchecked D.wascheckingApersonwhooftensits,busyheis,shouldtaketimeoutforexercise.nomatterwhat B.nomatterwhenC.nomatterhow D.nomatterwhichHedreamtthattheOlympicswouldmake possibleforpeopleofallcountriestolivesidebysideinpeace.A.that B.one C.it D.thisHecomplainedthatitwasthethirdtimehethechangeofthemeeting.wasinformed B.hasbeeninformedC.hadbeeninformed D.wouldbeinformedAlthoughendangeredelsewhereinChinaduetotheinvasionofforeignspecies,thebeesofShennongjiahave withthelocalpeopleforcenturies.A.exposed Breacted C.flourished D.coexistedBeijinghasabandonedsettingaspecificGDPtargetforthisyearandshifteditspolicyprioritytoensuringemployment,people'slivelihoodsandthe ofbusinesses.A.survival B.proposal C.approval DarrivalPresidentXiJinpingsaysthatthecentralgovernmentwillmakemedicalinsurance toeveryfamily.A.constructiveB.accessible C.portable D.suitableAstheclassroomsaretoosmall,we thenumberofstudentsperclassto20.A.compete B.assist C.reply D.restrictTheinterventionisalong,much-delayedendingtoasadstory,butwehumans ittotheislandtogiveitahappyending.A.owe Bobey C.reform D.promoteTheirsenseofhumourandabilitytogetalongwithpeoplearetwocharacteristicsthat theirlackofexperience.A.allow B.demand C.account D.compensateIfyoucan't youremotionsinthecase,itisunlikelythatyouwilldealwithitfairly.takeadvantageofB.getridof C.putupwith D.keeppacewithIt'snotanurgentmatter.Let's it forthemoment.take...over B.lay…aside C.max…out D.bring...forthTheywalkedacoupleofblocks,looking forthemissingboy.Nogoodnewscame.inneed B.inview C.indanger D.invain第二节：完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31~45各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。“Ihavetokeepmyhandfromshaking”,thoughtMarkashe31thebaseballcard.Hestaredattheearlytwentieth-centuryimageandthenslowlyturnedthecardover.“That'soneofmyfavorite,”saidtheelderlyman.“Mydadgotthatinapackofgumwhenhewasaboy.”“How...howmuch?”askedMark.Heclearedhisvoice.“Fiftydollars,”themansaid.Thenhebithislip.Maybeitwastoomuchtoask,32fromaboy.Markfelthisheadswimming.Thebaseballcardwasin33condition.Itshowedtheopen,friendlyfaceofHonusWagner,oneofthefirstplayers34intotheBaseballHallofFame.Markknewtheoldmandidnotrealizewhata35hehad.Marklookedattheman'sfaceandthefrayed(磨损的)collarofhisshirt.“I'veneverseenhimatoneoftheseswapmeets(二手货集市)before,”thoughtMark.“I36heisherebecauseheneedssomemoney,notbecauseheknowsalotaboutbaseballcards.”Markclosedhiseyesforamoment.“WhatdoIdo?”heaskedhimself.“IfImadethis37itwouldbethebiggestthingthateverhappenedtome.ButIwouldhavetorememberthatI38thismanfortherestofmylife.”Themanlookedattheboy39,andthenhisheartsankasMarkshookhisheadandhandedbackthecard.Mark40foraminute,andthenheleanedforward.“Look.”hesaid.“Iknowalotaboutbaseballcards.Youshouldtakeittoanantiques(古董)41.”Theman'seyes42asMarkadded,“Thatcardisworthalotmorethan$50.ThelasttimeaHonusWagnercardwas43,itmademorethanhalfamilliondollars.”Thentheboyturnedonhisheelandwalkedaway,44theoldmancouldseethetearsinMark'seyes.Walkingawaywasthe45thingMarkhadeverdoneinhislife.A.cutup B.laydown C.pickedup D.putasideA.actually B.normally C.especially D.simplyA.perfect B.original C.reasonable D.dangerousA.turned B.introduced C.developed D.changedA.research B.discovery C.business D.treasureA.hope B.predict C.bet D.declareA.trick B.money C.joke D.tradeA.educated B.robbed C.hurt D.inspiredA.cheerfully B.thankfully C.hopefully D.naturallyA.regretted B.hesitated C.prepared D.searchedA.advertiser B.customer C.maker D.dealerA.opened B.watered C.widened D.flashedA.copied B.exchanged C.shown D.soldA.while B.as C.before D.afterA.hardest B.simplest C.worst D.biggest第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAlotofpeoplethinkthatcollegeisallaboutgettinggoodgrades,buttherearealotofotherthingsyoucouldbedoingtomakeyourcollegeexperiencemorepleasant.Alwaysmakestudyfriends.It'sbettertostudywithsomeoneelsethanbyyourself!Ifyouhavetroublefocusingwhenstudying,thiswillkeepyouoffyourphoneandanyotherdistractions,andyouwillfeelactuallytheresponsibilityofstudyingsinceanotherperson'stimeisatstake.Makesureyouarearrangingstudysessionswiththepeopleinyourclass.Youcanmakegroupchatsthroughdifferentplatformsforyoutomeetinthelibraryoronline.Attendyourprofessors'officehoursProfessorsalwayshaveanenormousinfluenceonyoureducationalpath.So,makesuretheyaregettingtoknowyoubothasapersonandasastudent.Therefore,officehoursaretheperfecttimeforyoutocometoaskquestionsandshowaninterestintheirclass.Evenifyoudon'thavegoodgrades,itshowsthatyouaretryinghard,andtheylovethat.CheckyouremailPleasemakesureyouhaveavalidemailaddress.Almosteverythingyoudoincollegewillinvolveyouremail.Thisishowmostprofessorsandeveryotherpersonintheuniversitycommunitywillcommunicatewithyou.Reviewthematerialthatyoudidn'tunderstandLet'sbereal:Therearetwoorthreedaysaweekwhenwejustfeeloutofit.Weoftensimplyfeelalotoftirednessandverylittlemotivation.Itbecomesveryhardforustolearnsomethingneworrememberit.ThatisOKandeverycollegestudentfeelsthiswaysometimes!Theimportantthinghereishowwemakeupforthelosttimetostillhavegoodgradesinourclasses,andIcangiveyouaveryeasystrategytofollow.Thekeyistoreviewthetopicormaterialyouweresupposedtounderstandinclasslaterthatsameday.Pleasedothis!Studyfriendsplayanimportantrolein .attractingyourattentionwhenyouhavetroublefocusingdrivingyoutodevotemoretimeandattentiontoyourstudieshelpingyouarrangestudysessionswithyourclassmatesmakinggroupchatsforyoutomeetinpersonoronlineWhyimportanceshouldbeattachedtoprofessors'officehours?Becauseitisagoodtimeforprofessorstoleaveadeepimpressiononyou.Becauseyoucanshowhowgoodyourgradesareduringthehours.Becauseitisagoodchanceforprofessorstofurtherunderstandyou.Becauseitiswhenyoucanshareyourinterestswiththeprofessors.Whatisthepurposeofhavingavalidemailaddress?Tohelpstudentsgetintouchwiththeirfamilies.Tokeepstudentsinformedofschoolaffairs.Tocollectusefulinformationfortheemailusers.Tomakeiteasierforothersoncampustocontactyou.Whatdoestheauthorsuggeststudentsdotoachievehighscoresinclasses?Gooverthetopicormateriallaterthatday.Takeenoughrestandbemotivatedallthetime.Consulttheprofessorsduringofficehours.Trytomakeupforthelosttimeasmuchaspossible.Whowillprobablyfindthispassagemosthelpful?Workingstaffincolleges.B.Seniorstudentsinuniversities.C.Would-becollegestudents.D.Highschoolteachersandstudents.BExamsnevermademebreakoutinanervoussweat——butthisonedid.Evenbookingmypianoexamreducedmetoamessofanxiety.Ifeelpermanentlyscaredinsidechurches,wherepianoexamsareheld——nolongeradmiringtheirbeautybecauseovertheyearsIhavereceivedterriblemarksfromexaminers.Despitebeing15—tooold,toocooltobefrightened—Iremembertremblinginsidethebathroombeforemytests.IwishedIneverhadtoplayinfrontofothers.Thistime,afterbookingmyLevel8RoyalConservatoryofMusicpianoexam,Iwentbacktomynormalroutine.Alittlepracticehere;alittlepracticethere.Andthenithappened.Mytrusty,10-year-oldelectricpianogaveout.WhenItoldmyfatherwhathadhappenedtomypiano,heonlyglaredatmewithdisappointment,“WhenIwasyourage,Ilearnedtoberesourceful.”Hmm.Ihadabrokenpiano,anexamcomingupinafewmonthsandafatherwhorefusedtobuymeanewpianobecausehewantedtoteachmea“lifelesson”.IfinallycameupwithadecisionI'dpracticeatschool.Theschoolhadmanypianosbutonlyafewintune.Withinafewdaysofsearching,Iheadedofftoamusicroomateveryavailableopportunity.Ilovedfindingnewpianosinhiddencornersoftheschoolandspenthourspracticing.Asmyexamdrewnear,allthemusicteachersknewtolookformeinthepianoroomsafterschool.Inanticipationofmyassessment,oneofmymusicteachersletmeperformforherasaminipracticeexam.Tomysurprise,shewasgreatlyimpressed.Musichadneverbeentheloveofmylifebutthatwaschanging.WhenIplayed,myworriesabouthowothersjudgedmeandhowIviewedmyselfmergedtorevealwhoIreallyam.AllmyadolescentthoughtsmademefeellikeIwasinacage,butmusicgavemethekey.WithinafewmonthsIwentfromnotcaringaboutmyplayingtofeelingactuallykindofproudofmywork.Inmyfavorite,soundproofmusicroom,Idiscoveredthatbehindthepiano,Icouldbecomeanyone.Talkingtootherpeoplenevercameeasytome,butIwasabletoexpressmyselfthroughmusic.Ibecameoverjoyed.Whenthetimecametoplayinfrontofanexaminer,alltheanxietyIhadaboutgoinguponstagedimmed,andallIcouldthinkaboutwasthemarvelousjourneyI'dhadtogethere.Trillingthekeysremindedmeofthebittersweetmusicexperiencesofpastyearsandmyhappinessnowadays.Manydayslater,Ireceivedmymark—ararelymentioned“welldone”.NowwheneverIgetcaughtupinthedailystruggle,Irememberthehardworkthatittooktoreachmygoal.WheneverIfeeldiscouraged,Ineverforgettolookatthegleamingkeysofmynewuprightpiano.Asmyfatheralwayssays,somelessonsarejustlearnedthehardway.Whatmadetheauthorsostressfulinsidechurchestheseyears?Thereligiousatmosphere.B.Theartisticperformance.C.Thehorriblesurroundings.D.Hercolorfulfantasy.WhatcanbeinferredaccordingtotheunderlinedsentenceinPara3?Theauthor'sfamilywastoopoortoaffordanewpiano.Thefatherwasquiteangryabouttheauthor'sbadbehavior.Thefatherwantedtheauthortoaddresstheproblemindependently.Theauthorshowedgreatdissatisfactionaboutherfather.Theauthorchangedherattitudetowardsmusicmainlybecause .herhardworkanddeterminationherownunderstandingofmusicalvalueherteachers'constantDherfamily'senthusiasticsupportWhichofthefollowingindicatesthechangeoftheauthor'sfeelings?Nervous—disappointed—angry—calmCurious—frustrated—hopeful—gratefulDepressed—satisfied—disappointed——peacefulFrightened—indifferent—passionate——proudWhatmightbethebesttitleofthispassage?AnImportantMusicTestAHardbutEnjoyableLifeMyFavoritePianoThe“Key”toHappinessCIntheopinionofsomepeople,themostdirect,mosttouching,andeasiestwayofprotectingwildanimals,withoutdoubt,is“therescueofeachindividualwildanimal”.Onseeingarecoveredbirdreturntothebluesky,theywillfeelmovedwithhottearsintheeyes.However,whatisveryeasilyignoredbythemisthatthevalueofprotectingeachindividualwildanimalusuallydoesnotlieintheindividualwildanimalitselfbutmorefrequentlyintheentirespeciesbehindeachindividual.Inthisaspect,thisisdifferentfromtherescueofweakindividualsinthehumansociety.Therearemanydifferencesbetweenanimalsandhumanbeings.AccordingtobiologistRichardDawkins,thebiggestdifferencepossiblyliesinthatanimalsareshortofsocialculture.Buthere,theculturerefersto“thebehaviorpatternhavingnothingtodowithheredity(遗传),butwhichmaybecopiedandinherited(继承)”.Humanbeingsdependoncultureforheritage.Astimepassesby,theculturehasbeenaccumulatedtodistinguishonegroupfromanother.Therefore,theprotectionofcultureisimportantandnecessary.However,wildanimalsdependongenesforheritage,andtherefore,itisimportantandnecessarytokeepnaturalgenesinexistence.Aslongaswildanimalscanpassgenesdown,theentirespeciessurvive.Therefore,wildanimalsvaluemostlyliesinitsgene,andtheexistenceofthespeciesismoreimportant.Theindividualdeathcannotbeavoided,butthegenemayexistforeverthroughthegenebankofthespecies,keepingthespeciesexistent.Whenweprotectwildanimalindividuals,thisismoreameasurethanagoal.Therefore,theYellowstoneParkhasintroducedthewolftocontrolthenumberofdeerandgetridoftheold,weak,sickanddisabled.Suchbehaviorisbeyondimaginationamonghumanbeings,butinthenature,thisiscompletelynormalandreasonable.Weoftenobservewildanimalswiththejudgmentthatwemayhavetohumanbeings,ignoringtheirdifferences.Butifspeciesitselfisnotindanger,thenworkinghardtoprotecttheindividualcandonothinggoodtotheentirespecies.Ofcourseforotherreasons,westillhopetoprotecttheseindividualsfromdeath,butthisdoesnotbelongtothenarrowsenseofanimalprotection.IntheopinionofRichardDawkins,wildanimalsaredifferentfromhumanbeingsbecause .theydependoncultureforexistenceintheworldtheyhavepoorersocialculturethanhumanbeingstheyhavenobehaviorpatternrelatedtohereditytheycancopyorinheritsomethingfromtheirparentsAccordingtothetext,howshouldweprotectwildanimals?Bymakingtheirnaturalgenesexistforever.Byprotectingeverywildanimalfromdeath.Bysavingweakanimalindividuals.Bypassingthelawtoforbidkillingwildanimals.TheauthorusestheexampleoftheYellowstoneParkinordertoshow.protectingwildanimalsisourgoalhowtokillthoseold,weak,sickanddisableddeerprotectingwildanimalindividualsisnotagoalhowtokeepthebalancebetweendifferentspeciesThetextismainlydevelopedby .givingexamples B.providingtheexplanationC.analyzingcauses D.makingcomparisonsWhichwordcanbestdescribetheauthor'sattitudetowardsthemeasureofprotectingdeer?Critical B.Supportive C.Doubtful D.Reserved第Ⅱ卷非选择题(满分25分)第一节：阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成下列各题。Twenty-fourtrains,ninecountries,13,500miles.TheyarethenumbersbehindatrainjourneyonemantookfromSouthamptonintheUKtoeasternChina.RogerTyers,37,spentamonthonboardtrainsandover$2,500—almostthreetimesthecostofareturnflight—totraveltotheChineseportcityNingboforacademicresearchinMay,2019.Itwastheclimatecrisisthatdrovethissocialisttochoosethiscomplexroute.TyerstoldCNNthathefeltitnecessarytostopflyingwhenUNclimateexpertswarnedlastyearthattheworldhaslessthan11yearstoavoiddisastrouslevelsofglobalwarming.Tyersisnotthesolepersontoavoidairtravelinresponsetoclimatechange.Thousandsofpeopleworldwidehavepubliclypromisedtostopflying,includingteenageactivistGretaThunberg,whohasinspiredyouthclimate