中考英语知识点总复习-形容词市赛课公开课一等奖省课获奖课件

形容词第1页关键点一：形容词作用Point1作定语eg：Ourcountryisabeautifulcountry.It'saninterestingEnglishfilm.Thechildlivesinaveryhappyfamily.第2页Point2作表语跟在系动词be、feel、get、become等后。eg：Thefishwentbad.OurEnglishteacherisprettyandyoung.

Thefilmisveryinteresting.第3页Point3作宾语补足语常与make、leave、keep等动词连用。eg:Whatshesaidmadehimsad.

Wekeep

ourclassroomcleanandtidy.第4页Point4作状语eg:

Hungryandtired,Ihadtostoptohavearest.（原因）

Rightorwrong,I'llstandonyourside.（让步）Hereturnedfromwar,safeandsound.（结果）安然无恙第5页Point5形容词名词化一些形容词加上定冠词能够泛指一类人，与谓语动词复数连用。如：thedead,theliving,therich,thepoor,theblind,thedeaf,theyoung,theaged,thesick等。eg:Theyoungshouldrespecttheelder.

Thericharenotalwayshappy.

第6页Exercise：1.Theneighborsvisittheoldman,sohedoesn't

feel____atall.A.friendlyB.lovelyC.lonelyD.lively2.The____boyhasbeeninhospitalforamonth.A.illB.sickC.afraidD.alone第7页Exercise：3.Themanlookedatmewitha___smile.A.friendB.friendsC.friendlyD.friendlily4.Asadoctor,hetrieshisbesttohelp____.A.thesickB.theillC.sickerD.sicks第8页关键点二：形容词位置Point6:置于名词前形容词作定语通常放在被修饰名词之前。eg:wonderfulweatheraninterestingstory第9页Point7形容词后置

形容词修饰something，anything，nothing，everything等复合不定代词时，须放在其后。eg:Let'sgivehersomethingdifferenttoeat.It'snothingserious.第10页表示长、宽、高、深及年纪形容词，应放在对应名词之后。eg：Heisfourteenyears

old.Mr.Greenisnearlytwometrestall.Theholemustbehalfametredeep.TheGreatWallisoversixthousandkilometres

long.第11页

else只能作后置定语，修饰疑问代词what、who、whom、whose和不定代词something、anything、nothing、somebody、anybody、nobody等。eg：Whatelsedoyouwant?DidanyoneelsecomewithJames?第12页Exercise：1.---Whatareyougoingtogivetoyourmotherforherbirthday?---I'mnotsure.ButI'llbuyher___.A.somethingspecialB.anythingspecialC.specialsomethingD.specialanything2.Theoldtowerlooksnice.It'sabout____.A.twelve-metre-highB.twelve-metrehighC.twelve-metreshighD.twelvemetreshigh第13页关键点三：形容词比较等级大多数形容词有三个等级：

原级，即形容词原级；比较级，表示“较.....,更.......”;最高级，表示“最......”。第14页Point1：规则改变类别组成方法原级比较级最高级单音节词和少数双音节词普通直接加-er,-estlongtalllongertallerlongesttallest以不发音e结尾时加-r,-estlatelargelaterlargerlatestlargest辅音字母加y结尾时把y变i,再加-er,-esteasyhappyeasierhappiereasiesthappiest重度闭音节结尾而且只有一个辅音字母时双写最终辅音字母再加-er,-estbighotbiggerhotterbiggesthottest多音节词和部分双音节词在原级前加more，mostcarefulbeautifulmorecarefulmorebeautifulmostcarefulmostbeautiful第15页Point2：不规则改变原级比较级最高级good/wellbetterbestmany/muchmoremostbad/illworseworstlittlelessleastfarfartherfurtherfarthestfurthestoldolderelderoldesteldest第16页Exercise：long___________wide_____________fat_________delicious_____________heavy__________slow_____________few_________第17页Exercise：1.---Isyourstomachachegetting______?---No,it'sworse.A.betterB.badC.lessD.well2.Inourcity,it's____inJuly,butitiseven____inAugst.A.hotter;hottestB.hot;hotC.hotter;hotD.hot;hotter

第18页关键点四：形容词比较等级使用方法Point3:形容词原级使用方法“A+be+as+原级+as+乙”表示AB二者程度相同。eg：Thisbookisasinterestingasthatone.Ithinkforeignlanguageareasdifficultassciencesubjects.第19页"A+be+not+as/so+原级+as+B"表示“A不如B......"。eg:IthinkmathsisnotsoeasyasP.E.Luckily,theweatherisnotsowetasitwasyesterday.表示“A是B......倍”时，用“A+be+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+B”结构。eg：Ourschoolisthreetimesasbigastheirs.(PS:一倍：once，两倍：twice，三倍以上：数字+times)第20页Exercise：1.---IthinkEnglishis_____French.---Idon'tagreewithyou.

A.lesspopularthanB.themostpopularC.sopopularasD.asmorepopularas2.Listeningisjustas____asspeakinginlanguagelearning.A.importantB.moreimportantC.mostimportantD.themostimportant第21页Exercise：3.Ithinkthestoryisnotso___asthatone.A.interestingB.interestedC.moreinterestingD.mostinteresting4.Theearthisabout____asthemoon.A.asfiftytimeasbigB.fiftytimesasbigC.asbigfiftytimesD.fiftyastimesbig第22页Point4:形容词比较级使用方法基本使用方法

比较级表示二者之间比较，惯用句型结构有："A+be+形容词比较级+than+B",表示"A比B........".eg:Jane'scakeisbiggerthanLily's.Thisoneisnicerthantheotherone.第23页特殊使用方法⑴比较级前可加much，even，alittle,alot等，表示不一样程度。eg：Jackalwaysmakesuslaugh.Heismuchfunnierthanhisbrother.Thistableisalittlesmallerthanthatone.LucyisevenmorecarefulthanLily.第24页⑵"形容词比较级+and+比较级"或"moreandmore+原级”表示“越来越…”eg:Thingsaregettingbetterandbetter.Sheisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.⑶"The+比较级......，the+比较级...."表示“越…越…”eg：Themoreyoulearn,themoreyouwillget.Themoreyoupractise,theeasieritbecomes.第25页⑷“A+be+the+比较级+ofthetwo…”表示“二者中较…”eg：Tomisthetallerofthetwobrothers.

Heistheclevererofthetwoboys.⑸比较级前能够用表示倍数词（组）或“数词+名词”组成名词短语来修饰。eg：Heistwoinchestallerthanhisfather.第26页Exercise：1.Thepriceofcarsisgetting____now,somoreandmorepeoplecanaffordtobuythem.A.cheaperandcheaperB.lowerandlowerC.higherandhigherD.moreexpensive2.---Thisdigtalcameraisreallycheap!---The____,thebetter.I'mshortofmoney,yousee.A.cheapB.cheaperC.expensiveD.moreexpensive第27页Exercise：3.IthinkChineseis_____thanJapanese.A.moremuchimportantB.importantC.muchmoreimportantD.muchimportant4.Yourroomis_____thanmine.A.threetimebigB.threetimesbigC.threetimesbiggerD.biggerthreetimes

第28页Exercise：5.Ilike____oneofthetwobooks.A.theolderB.oldestC.theoldestD.older6.Whichis_____country,ChinaorJapan?A.thelargeB.thelargerC.largerD.largest

第29页Point4:形容词最高级使用方法基本使用方法⑴表示三者或三者以上人或物进行比较时，用最高级形式。形容词最高级前普通加定冠词the，句末常跟一个in/of短语来表示范围。eg:Youaretheyoungestintheclass.Jimisthetallestofall.

第30页⑵表示在三者或三者以上人或物中进行选择时，用"which/whois+the+最高级，A、BorC"结构。

eg：Whichisthebiggest,thesun,themoonortheearth？Whohasthemostapples,Jim,LindaorLily?

第31页特殊使用方法⑴oneofthe+最高级+复数名词，表示“最....之一”。eg:TheYellowRiverisoneofthelongestriversinChina.

HangzhouisoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesinChina.第32页⑵形容词最高级前面可加序数词，表示“第几最......."。

eg:TheYel