高中英语选修八Unit-04-B

DiscoveryusefulwordsandexpressionsEx.1whistlewurbaadaptationrslobqczlcbsitlapdgenmwvlzeqzcaptionlctmuqrdfyoxifhrxemgcwldahityneoislgneevsonfuhejtsfzkdtgjtnnziqyeihpavcgptpmwsujhmkoqanvxilopyfemtltroublesomecaptiongarmentwhistlewoollenhesitatetroublesomewalletoutcomecondemnbrilliantadaptationthief第1页Ex.2mistakenstatusbetrayedclassifypassuppersuperiorfortunehandfulplotclassicEx.31.indisguise2.indelight3.inamazement4.inparticular5.inreturninargumentinlineinadditionincashinchargeincommoningeneralinfactincaseintroubleinmanywaysinmemoryinneedinplaceinone’sturninorder(to)inawayinotherwordsinpeaceinreliefinruinsinspiteofinthedistanceinthebeginningintheendinthefutureinthemeantimeinthiswayintimeinsurpriseinsatisfactioninshort…第2页RevisingusefulstructuresEx.1Nowoncetaughtbyme,she’dbecomeanupperclasslady…Ex.2Beingtaughtbythetwogentlemen,Elizamadegreatprogress.Havingbeenawardedsomanyprizesinliterature,Gorgefeltthathisyearsofeffortswerewelldeserved.Bittenbythesnakeinthebush,Susanwassentbacktothecamp.Havingbeenpunishedbyhisboss,hewasinaverybadmood.Havingbeencheatedbythatcompany,helostallhispossessions.Havingfoundaholeinherstocking,Mandysaidtoherfriend,“Iwillbuyanotherpairandmeetyouintwohours’time.”Havingbeenforcedtoleavehisjob,hesetuphisowncompany.Havingbeencaught,thethiefwastakentothepolicestationbythepolice.Ex.3determined,Forced,Knowing,accepted,disappointed,Havingbeentrained,spoken,accepted,第3页Revise

thePastParticipleastheAdverbialUnit4Grammar第4页在上一单元我们复习了过去分词作定语、表语和宾语补足语。我们先做几道选择题看看大家掌握了没有。第5页1._______(污染)airandwaterareharmfultopeople’shealth.2.Theproblem______________________(在会议上讨论)yesterdaywasverydifficulttosolve.3.Hebecame______(兴奋)whenheheardhehadwonthefirstplaceinthecompetition.PolluteddiscussedatthemeetingexcitedFilltheblank.第6页4.Iam_________(感兴趣)inthestory.5.Ihaven’tgotthefilm________(冲洗)yet.6.Themeeting_____(举行)yesterdaywasveryimportant.7.Helooked________(忧虑)afterreadingtheletter．8.Shehadherwallet______(被偷)yesterday.developedinterestedheldworriedstolen第7页Whenitisseenfromthehill,theparklooksverybeautiful.时间状语Ashewassurprisedatwhathappened,Tomdidn’tknowwhattodo.原因状语Lookatthesentencesandfindtheuseofthepastparticiple.Ifitisheatedtoahightemperature,waterwillchangeintovapor.条件状语EvenifI’minvited,Iwon’ttakepartintheparty.让步状语第8页过去分词作状语可表示时间、地点、原因、条件、让步、伴随等意义。这种过去分词状语相当于一个时间、地点、原因、条件、让步等状语从句,若过去分词作状语,句子主语与分词所表示动作组成动宾关系,即是该分词动作承受者。

过去分词作状语第9页过去分词作状语过去分词有两大特点：1.表示被动动作；2.表示已经完成动作。所以,当过去分词作状语时候一定要搞清楚分词与主语逻辑关系——被动。第10页过去分词作状语,表示被动动作或动作已经完成。过去分词（短语）通常可作:时间状语可在过去分词前加上连词when,while,until等。Don’tspeak

untilspokento.时间状语条件状语Givenmoretime,wecoulddoitmuchbetter.第11页Greatlymovedbythefilm,theyallcried.Surroundedbyagroupofyoungpeople,theoldmanfelthappy.原因状语让步状语Warnedofthestorm,thefarmerswerestillworkinginthefields.第12页方式、伴随状语Theteacherstoodthere,surroundedbythestudents.Thetrainerappeared,followedbysixlittledogs.Hewalkedupanddowntheroom,lostinthought.第13页过去分词作状语与现在分词作状语区分在于:过去分词与句子主语组成动宾关系,而现在分词与句子主语组成主谓关系。

Seeinginthislight,thematterisnotasseriousaspeoplegenerallysuppose.

Seeninthislight,thematterisnotasseriousaspeoplegenerallysuppose.提醒第14页1.If___thesametreatmentagain,he’ssuretogetwell.A.givingB.giveC.givenD.beinggiven2._____withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesn’tseembigatall.A.CompareB.WhencomparingC.ComparingD.Whencompared单项选择第15页3.Theresearchissodesignedthatonce_____nothingcanbedonetochangeit.A.beginsB.havingbegunC.beginningD.begun4._____moreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.A.GivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.Havinggiven第16页7.___inawhiteuniform,helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.A.DressedB.TodressC.DressingD.Havingdressed8._____blackandblue,theladycouldn’tmove.A.TobeatB.BeatingC.TobebeatenD.Beaten第17页1.Theteachingbuildings_____(build)in1960needrepairing.2.Ifoundmyschoolbag____(leave)inMary’sroom.3._______(give)moretime,I’llfinishmyworkontime.4.TheEnglishteacherenteredtheroom,_________(follow)byhisstudents.builtleft用括号中所给词适当形式填空。Givenfollowed第18页1.Givingmoretime,Iwoulddoitbetter.2.Deeplymovingbyhiswords,theoldmanagreedtohisrequest.3.Seenhismothercoming,thechildwasveryhappy.4.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishandstyingbehindhisback.5.Hecamebackwithabasketfillingwitheggs.GivenmovedSeeing

单句改错tiedfilled第19页WhilehewaswatchingTV,heheardaknockatthedoor.2.Ifthetownisseenfromthetopofhill,itlooksmorebeautiful.WhilewatchingTV,heheardaknockatthedoor.Seenfromthetopofhill,thetownlooksmorebeautiful.用分词改写以下从句第20页3.Asthewatchhasbeenusedforalongtime,itneedsrepairing.4.Theboywillbeblindinbotheyesunlessheistreatedintime.5.Thoughhehadbeentoldmanytimeshecouldn’tunderstandit.Usedforalongtime,thewatchneedsrepairing.Theboywillbeblindinbotheyesunlesstreatedintime.Havingbeentoldmanytimes,hecouldn’tunderstandit.第21页1.Thefirsttextbooks_____forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.(1994全国)

A.havingwrittenB.tobewritten

C.beingwritten

D.written2.________inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.(1996全国)A.Losing

B.Havinglost

C.Lost

D.Tolose直击高考第22页3.____in1636,HarvardisoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheUnitedStates.(上海)

A.Beingfounded

B.Itwasfounded

C.Founded

D.Founding4.When_____,themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.(上海春)

A.completed

B.completing

C.beingcompleted

D.tobecompleted第23页5.Pricesofdailygoods________throughacomputercanbelowerthanstoreprices.(京皖春)

A.arebought

B.bought

C.beenbought

D.buying6.Don’tusewords,expressions,orphrases_____onlytopeoplewithspecificknowledge.(上海)

A.beingknown

B.havingbeenknown

C.tobeknown

D.known第24页7.Unless________tospeak,youshouldremainsilentattheconference.(上海春)

A.invited

B.inviting

C.beinginvited

D.havinginvited8.Friendshipislikemoney:easiermadethan______.(北京)A.kept

B.tobekept

C.keeping

D.havingkept第25页9.Mr.Smith,____ofthe____speech,startedtoreadanovel.(北京春)

A.tired;boring

B.tiring;bored

C.tired;bored

D.tiring;boring

10.____time,he’llmakeafirst-classtennisplayer.(北京)

A.Havinggiven

B.Togive

C.Giving

D.Given第26页

ReadingMAKINGTHEBET

ActTwo,Scene1Unit4第27页Wordspreviewpronouncenailcompromisehorriblebathtubsob

vt.发…音；宣称n.指甲；趾甲；钉子n.&vi.妥协；折衷adj.可怕；令人不愉快n.浴缸；澡盆vi.啜泣；抽咽n.啜泣（声）；抽咽（声）第28页distinguishingoverlookalphabetfadeadj.使人反感；令人厌恶vt.俯视；忽略；不理会n.字母表vi.&vt.褪色；减弱；逐步消失Wordspreview第29页Expressionspreviewshow…intheotherdaytakeawayoncemoreinneedof…fadeout带或领…进来几天前带走；取走再一次需要…逐步含糊；渐淡第30页第31页第32页UsefulexpressionsmakeabetdeepinconversationfancyoneselfvowelsoundcomewithThatcomeswithpracticeacommonkindofgirlwithdirtynailstalkintothemachinetalksb.intodoinggetaninterestingaccentshowsb.in/out/aroundresign...toresignoneselftoabitofluck打赌深切地交谈自负元音伴随…发生；与…一起供给这都是练习结果一个普通姑娘手指甲脏兮兮对机器讲话说服某人做…夹杂很有趣口音把某人领进/出/着处处转把...托付给使听从于；顺从；听任有点运气第33页做统计向…行屈膝礼前几天求某人帮忙把…当下贱人看有脸做比父亲还严厉使得…冒充一位作为…裁判/仲裁洗澡再一次需要从…开始减弱,消失走下舞台makerecordscurtsytotheotherdayaskforsomefavorstreat…likedirthavethefacetodobeworsethanafatherpass…offas…betherefereeforhaveabathoncemoreinneedofbeginwithfadeoutgooffstage第34页1.ThistextismainlyaboutHigginsandPickering.

A.makingaconversation B.quarreling D.fighting2.ElizacametovisitHigginsandPickeringinordertoletthem____

A.givehersomemoney B.giveherajobasanassistant C.teachherspeakwell D.haveabath3.Elizaonlyofferedthem________iftheycouldteachher.

B.2shillings C.nothingD.3shillings4.HigginsandPickeringfinallydecidedto_____Eliza.

A.throwback C.onlyteachherhowtospeak D.beat5.Elizarefusedtohaveabath,fromwhatshesaid,wecaninferthat sheliveda_____life.

B.happy C.good D.dirtyReadingcomprehensionC.makingabetA.1shillingB.teachA.miserable第35页Listenandanswerthefollowingquestions:1.DoyouthinkElizaisveryambitious? Yes,becauseshestillinsistedonlearningevenifHiggins treatsherrudely.

2.WhydidPickeringfancyhimselfbefore? Becausehecanpronouncetwenty-four

distinctvowel sounds.3.WhathabitsdidElizahave? Shehasneverhadabathinherlife;notoverherwhole body,neitherbelowherwaistnortakinghervestoff.4.WhatdoyouthinkHigginswouldhavetodotochange Elizaintoalady? InordertohaveElizamakeabigchange,Higginshasto teachherfromthealphabet.第36页RewritethesesentencesusingcorrectEnglish.gonna=goingto;getcha=

getyou;cya=

see

you;holda=holdup;sorta=

sortof;goin'=going;lovi'=

loving;wudya=would

you;sup=

what'sup;'round=

around;outta=

outof;doncha=

don'tyou;dija=

didyou;must've=

musthave1.Iwannabealadyinaflowershop’steado’sellingflowersinthe street.

Iwanttobealadyinaflowershopinstead

ofsellingflowersinthe street.2.Nowyertalking.…Youwouldn’thavethefacetoaskmeforthe sameforteachingasyerwouldforFrench.

Nowyou’retalking.…Youwouldn’tdaretoaskthesame(amount) forteachingme(myownlanguage)asyouwouldfor(teachingme) French.3.Ican’t.Idursn’t.Itain’tnaturalandit’dkillme.

Icannot.Idaren’t.Itisn’tnaturalanditwouldkillme.第37页Languagepoints1.…Pickeringaresittingdeepinconversation.

deepin意为“专心于,全神贯注于,深陷于,沉醉在…

埋头工作deepinwork；沉思着deepinthought 债台高筑deepindebt；专心读书deepinone’sbook(s)

deepinlove/happiness/sorrow…2.I

ratherfancied

myselfbecauseIcan….

1)ratheradv.在一定程度上;颇;或多或少;有几分;相当

Thisbookisrathertooeasyforthisboy. Thisrestaurantisrathermoreexpensivethanthatone.

表“相当”,rather常修饰贬义adj.和adv.fairly用于褒义。

ratherbad/ugly/stupid…;fairlygood/well/clever/nice

2)fancy①n.

想像,兴趣②vt.兴趣,喜欢;想像,构想③vt. 感叹语气,表示惊奇

Ihaveafancyforfishing. That’sonlyyourfancy. Whatdoyoufancyforsupper? Wecannotfancyalifewithoutelectricity.

Fancyseeingyouhere!Iamsurprised!第38页3.…talkintoyourmachine.(对机器说话)

talksb.intodoing=persuadesb.todo

Ifinallytalkedhimintochanginghiswork.4.Showherin,MrsPearce.

showin/out带或领…进来/出去

Heshowedmeintothelivingroom. Heshowedmeout(oftheoffice). Heshowedusaround(theschool).

showoff炫耀,卖弄;使突出;showup到场,出席;使…丢脸5.…onlyhalfresignedtoit.

resignvt.&vi.放弃(工作,权利),辞去(职务)

Heresignedhisposition(assecretary).

resign…to委托,把...交托给

Iresignmychildrentoyourcare.

resignsb.to使听从(于);使顺从

Thechildrenwereresignedtothedecisionoftheirparents. Shehasresignedherselftothatfate. Hehasgotusedtoberesignedtohiswordywife.第39页6.Takeheraway!

takeaway带走、取走;使离去、使消失、减去

Themanwastaken

awaybythepolice. Thebadnewstook

awayallherpleasure. Thepoorparentshadtotaketheirsonaway

fromschool. Hisroughbehaviortookhisreputationaway.

takeafter长得像; takeapart拆开; take…as看作; take…for错认为; takein吸收,坑骗; takeup拿起,从事 takeoff起飞,脱(衣服),成功; betakenby/with被…迷住/吸引 takeover接管(权利); takeagainst反对,不喜欢7.…thegreatestteacheraliveifyoucan….

alive做表语或后置定语;living做表语或前置定语

Heisthehappiestmanalive.Theycaughttheenemyalive. Heisstillliving.Hislivingconditionisverynice.

live1)做前置定语,与dead对应2)现场直播/实况转播

Thatisalivefish,notadeadone? Thefootballmatchisalivebroadcast,notarecording. WearebroadcastingtheprogramlivefromWashington.(adv.)

lively活泼,生动Sheisalivelygirl.第40页8.…ifI’dknownaboutthisdisgustingthingyouwanttodotome.

disgustn.反感,厌恶,嫌恶

Sheturnedawayindisgust.

vt.使反感,厌恶vi.令人厌恶,反感

Whathesaiddisgustedallthepeoplepresent. Toorichfoodsoondisgusts. Thefooddisgustedme.

disgustingadj.令人厌恶/反感disgustedadj.以为厌恶

bedisgustedat/by/with嫌,讨厌,唾弃,对...作呕

Ireallyfelt

disgusted

withhisdishonest.9.Sheisinneedofboth.

inneedof需要

I’mingreatneed

ofmoney.

inchargeof负责; insearchof搜寻; inhopeof希望; inhonorof纪念 infavorof赞成,支持; inspiteof尽管; incaseof以防万一; inplaceof代替第41页10.Butyoucan’toverlookthat!

overlookv.俯看,远眺,监督,管理,忽略;不理会

Weoverlookedthecityontopofthehill. Theforemanoverlookedalargenumberofworkers. Theyoverlookedtheenormousrisksinvolved.

overlookn.疏忽,眺望;视察

Sorry,itwasaslightoverlookonmypart.

ItissaidthatHuJingtaowillhaveaoverlookinWuhan.11.…fade

outastheygooffstagetogether.

fadeout(声音、画面)逐步含糊、渐淡

Whenyouturnonaradiothesoundcomesonimmediately;when youturnoff,itfades

outgradually.

fadeout多指声音、画面、色彩、印象、友情等消失 或减弱;fadeaway(使)褪去,(使)变弱,(使)枯萎。dieaway (尤指声音、光、风)逐步消失,停顿第42页ListeningListentothetapeandfillinthetable.WhatElizagotrightWhatstillneedstobeimprovedPronunciationGrammar第43页

CHANGINGELIZAHIGGINS:Goodmorning,Eliza.Mygoodness,howprettyyouare afteragoodbath!Readyforyourfirstlesson?Yousee, ColonelPickeringandIarebothherewaiting.ELIZA: Than’yousir!HIGGINS:Solet’sbegin.Sayyouralphabet.ELIZA: Iknowmyalphabet.Doyerthin’Iknownoffink!

HIGGINS:Now,now!Let’sstartagain.Saythisafterme.(very slowly,loudlyandcarefully)DoyouthinkIdon’tknow anything?ELIZA: DoyerthinkIdon’tknowanythink!PICKERING:Doyouknow,Higgins,Ithinkthatwasbetter!HIGGINS:

(farfromsatisfied)Oncemore,Eliza.(emphasizingeach word)DoyouthinkIdon’tknowanything!ELIZA: (veryslowlyandcarefullytoo)DooyoothinkIdon’tknow anything?HIGGINS:Nowtothealphabet,mygirl.Don’targue—justsayit.PICKERING:Yes,sayit,Eliza!You’llunderstandsoon.Dowhathe tellsyouandlethimteachyouinhisownway.ELIZA: Oh,well!Ifyouputitlikethat!Ahyee,Bayee,Sayee, Dayee…HIGGINS:(bored)Stopatonce.NowsayA,B,C,andD.ELIZA:

(intears)ButIamsayingit.Ahee,Bayee,Sayee,DayeeHIGGINS:Stop!Say“acupoftea”.ELIZA: Icap-o-tee.HIGGINS:Putyourtongueforwarduntilitpushesagainstthetopof yourlowerteeth.Nowsay“cup”.ELIZA:C-c-c.Ican’tIcan’thearnodifference’ceptthatitsounds moregenteel—likewhenyousayit.(beginstocry)HIGGIN