浙江省七彩阳光新高考研究联盟2023年高一下学期期中英语试卷（含答案）

浙江省七彩阳光新高考研究联盟2023年高一下学期期中英语试卷姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五总分评分一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）阅读理解FourUnexpectedWaysDifferentCountriesCelebrateBirthdaysChinaTheChinesetypicallyonlycelebratecertainbirthdays:thefirst,10th,20th,30th,etc.The60thbirthdayisimportanttotheChinesebecauseitisseenascompletingafullzodiac.EatingChangShouMianonyourbirthdaysymbolizeslonglifeyou'llhopefullyhave.Yourlovedonescanalsowishforalonglife.MexicoAMexicanpartyiscalledafiestaandincludestraditionalfooditems,suchastacos,aswellasacandy-filledpiñatathatishitwithastickuntilitburstsopenandcandyspillseverywhereforthepartygueststoenjoy.AveryimportanttraditioninMexicancultureistheQuinceanera,whichistraditionallycelebratedonayoungwoman'sfifteenthbirthday.Thecelebrationismeanttomarktheyounggirl'smovementintowomanhood.TheMexicanbirthdaysongiscalledLasMañanitas.IrelandOneunusualIrishtraditionis"bumping"thebirthdaychild.Anadultturnsthechildupsidedownandverygentlybumpshisheadonthefloor.Thenumberofbumpsequalstheageofthechild.Forthosewhocomeofage,usually21inIreland,thekeytothehouseisgiven.Thismeansthatthepersonisanadultandcancomeandgoashepleases.SouthKoreaMi-yeok-guk,aheartyseaweedsoup,isusuallyservedaspartofbreakfastforthebelovedbirthdayboysandgirlsinKorea.Motherswillalsotypicallyeatthissoupafterchildbirthtomakeupfornutrientsduringpregnancy,soyou'dbetterpayrespecttoyourmotherwhenevershecooksthisonyourbirthdaybecauseit'sdelicious,healthy,andnutritious.Althoughdifferentcultureshavemanybirthdaytraditionsaroundtheworld,individualfamiliescelebratetheirbirthdayswithspecifictraditionsandspecialmemoriesuniquetothatfamily.1．WhydopeopleeatChangShouMianinChina?A．Tosymbolizeone'slonglife.B．Togetakeytoahouse.C．Topayrespecttoone'smother.D．Tomarkone'smovementintoadulthood.2．Whichcountryholdsabirthdayeventtocelebratethecomingofwomanhood？A．China. B．Mexico. C．Ireland. D．SouthKorea.3．WhatdoChinaandSouthKoreahaveincommonwhencelebratingbirthdays?A．Peopleeattraditionalfoodatbirthdayparties.B．Peopleeatspecificfoodtocelebratetheirbirthdays.C．PeopleeatChangShouMiantowishforlongevityontheirbirthdays.D．Peopleholda"bumping"eventforchildrentocelebratetheirbirthdays.阅读理解Asthisyear'sskiseasongotunderway,LiuZhihuajoinedthecrowdataskiresortandglidedfluentlydownthepiste(滑雪道).Withonlyabriefbreak,shetookaquickturn,gotontoachairliftandwasreadyforanotherround.LiuhasbecomeastarattheresortinUrumqi.Dressedinherbabybluesuitandwhitehelmet,sheblendsinwiththeotherskienthusiasts.Butinfact,sheistheresort'soldestskier,atage87.Thoughafluentskiernow,Liuonlytookupthesportwhenshewas72.Upuntilthen,likemanyoldpeople,shewouldspendherdaystakingcareofhergrandchildren,watchingTVorplayingmahjong.Encouragedbyherchildren,Liugotonthepistefortheveryfirsttimein2007."Thefirstdaywasnoteasy.Mywaistandlegsached.Butinthefollowingdays,Iwasabletowalkontheskis,"Liurecalls."Afterconqueringthefearoffalling,Ibecameincreasinglyinterestedinitandgotaddictedastimepassed."Startingonthebeginnerslopes,Liugraduallyadvancedtointermediateruns,andhasevengotontotheadvancedones."I'vetakenpartinacompetitiontwice.Ididn'tdoitforamedal.Finishingthecompetitionwithoutfallingisenoughforme,"shesays.Whenaskedaboutthedifficultiesshehadencounteredduringheryearsofskiing,Liurecallsthatshefelloverwhilegoingdownaslopeduetoalackofexperience."Butskillcomesfrompractice.Justgetusedtoit,"shesays.ForLiu,skiingisalsoawaytokeepherselfyoungandlively.Despitebeingtheoldestskienthusiastattheresort,shethinkssheisjustasvigorousasyoungerskiers."Noonecantellyouragewheneveryone'sinaskisuitandwithsnowcapsandgoggleson,"saysLiuwithasmile."Healthandhappinessarethetwothingsthatdoingsportshasbroughttome,"shesays."Idon'tthinkagehasmuchtodowithmymindset.Oldoryoung,Ihavebeenbraveandoptimistic."4．WhatcanwelearnaboutLiuZhihuaaccordingtothetext?A．Liubegantolearnskiattheageof87.B．Liumadethefirstattempttoskiin2007.C．Liuhasnevergotontotheadvancedruns.D．Liuparticipatedinthecompetitionforamedal.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"vigorous"probablymeaninParagraph4?A．Satisfied. B．Curious. C．Energetic. D．Talented.6．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLiuZhihua?A．Braveandhumorous. B．Caringandconsiderate.C．Kindandwarm-hearted. D．Strong-willedandpositive.7．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Thisyear'sskiseasongetsunderway.B．Doingsportsbringshealthandhappiness.C．Grannydevelopsanagelessenthusiasmforskiing.D．An87-year-oldwomanbecomesaskatestar.阅读理解YoungadultsinSingaporecanoftenlivewiththeirparentsintotheir30s.Theyareencouragedbythegovernment,whichisfondofpraisingfamilyvalues.Housingpolicymakesitdifficultforyoungpeopletoliveindependently.Almost80%ofSingaporeansliveinsubsidised(补助的)publichousing.Theycannothaveaflatoftheirownuntiltheymarryorturn35.YetasmallbutgrowingnumberofSingaporeansareresistingthenannystate(保姆式国家):Between1990and2020,thenumberofthoseunder35wholivedaloneorwithnon-familymembersgrewfrom33,400to51,300.Sincetheydonotqualifyforpublichousing,theymustrentintheprivatesector.OnefactoristhatSingaporeansaregettingmarriedlater.In1980,theaverageagesatwhichmenandwomenmarriedwere27and24;today,theyare30and29.Agrowingnumberchoosenottomarryatall.Forothers,itwasCOVID-19thatpushedthemoutofthenest.SereneChee,a25-year-oldlawyer,didnotgreatlymindlivingwithherparentsuntiltravelrestrictionsandwork-from-homepolicieskeptherstuckathomeallthetime.InJune,MsCheeandafriendmovedintoanapartmenttogether.Livingonyourownisnoteasy.First,youmustinformyourparents.IttookLydiaYang,anillustratorwhowasthen28,threemonthstogatherthecourage.Thenyoumustlearntopaybillsanddobasicchores.WhenLenneChai,aphotographer,movedoutsevenyearsagoattheageof23,shedidnotknowhowtocook.Lifeonyourowncanbelonely.MsYangfoundit"abitdepressing",particularlyduringthelockdown.Butlivingapartmayimproverelationships.BothMsYangandMsChaisaidthattheygotonbetterwiththeirparentsaftermovingout.Whenlivingtogether,theypaideachotherlittleattention.Nowtheirweeklyvisitsare"qualitytime",saidMsChai.WhenMsChee'sparentscametoherflatfordinnerrecently,theywereimpressedbyhowtidyitwas.8．What'stheattitudeofthegovernmenttofamilyvalues?A．Negative. B．Supportive. C．Objective. D．Subjective.9．Whatmakesithardforyoungpeopletolivebythemselves?A．Housingpolicy. B．ThespreadofCOVID-19.C．Parents'disagreement. D．Thelimitedprivateapartments.10．WhatcanweknowfromParagraph2?A．Agrowingnumberofpeoplehaveenoughmoneytohirenannies.B．Peopleneedtorenthousesbecausetheyhavequalificationforpublichousing.C．Moreandmorepeopledon'twanttogetmarriedbecauseofeconomicpressure.D．COVID-19isoneofthereasonswhymanypeopledon'twanttolivewiththeirparents.11．Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A．Thedefinitionof"qualitytime".B．Thepositiveeffectoflivingalone.C．Thelonelinessoflivingindependently.D．Theparents'attitudetochildren'sindependence.阅读理解Doyoupreferworkingonschoolprojectswithafriend,ratherthanalone?Neuroscientists(神经科学家)fromKeioUniversityinJapanhavediscoveredthatwhentwopeopleworktogetheronatasktheirbrainsactuallystartworkinginthesameway.Fortheirstudy,thescientistspicked78people,pairedthemupandsetthematasktodesigntheinsideofaroomwithoutanylimitsontimeorhowmuchtheyspoketoeachother.Eachpairsatoppositeeachotherandcompletedonetasktogetherandoneontheirown.Whentheyworkedtogether,theparticipantshadtocreatearoomthatsatisfiedthemboth.Thepairssatwiththeirbrainswiredupthroughaspecialkindofheadwearthatmonitorshowthebrain'sneuronsreacttodifferentsituations.Neuronssendsignalsaroundthebrainandtootherpartsofthebody.Theresearchersalsostudiedhowofteneachpairlookedateachotherandcomparedthiswithwhatwashappeningintheirbrainsatthesametime.Theexperimentshowedthat,forpeopleworkingtogether,whengroupsofneuronsinoneparticipant'sbrainswereactivated,similargroupsofneuronsintheirpartner'sbrainwerealsoactivated.YasuyoMinagawa,aresearcherworkingonthestudy,saiditwas"asifthetwobrainsfunctionedtogetherasasinglesystem".Theycalledthisgroupbrainactivity"between-brainsynchronisations",anditwasparticularlystrongwhentheparticipantsraisedtheirgazefromtheactivitytolookateachother.Minagawasaysthestudyprovedsomethingcalledthe"we-mode",whichiswhentwopeople"sharetheirminds".Thereisalotscientistsdon'tknowabouthowbrainsoperatewhenhumansareinteractingwitheachother.Nowtheresearchersarehopingtodevelopthetechnologytostudyhowothersocialinteractions,likeconversationsandfacialexpressions,affectwhat'sgoingoninsidethebrain.12．Whatdidthestudyfind?A．Pairworkmatters.B．Taskitselfinfluencesbrains.C．Workingtogetherbondsbrains.D．Conversationsaffecthowbrainswork.13．Duringthestudy,78peoplewereaskedto__________.A．createaroom. B．sendsignalstoresearchersC．finishaschoolproject D．conductasurvey14．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?A．Eachoneinthepairindependentlydesignedtheinsideofaroomaswell.B．Eachpairfinishedthetaskwithinalimitedtimeandwithlimitedcommunication.C．Thereactionsofbrain'sneuronstodifferentsituationsweremonitoredbyaheadwear.D．Thefrequencyoflookingateachotherwascomparedwiththereactionsofbrain'sneurons.15．Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A．Abookreview. B．Atravelbrochure.C．Atextbook. D．Asciencemagazine.二、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）任务型阅读Goingtoanartmuseumorgallerycanbeafunactivitytodowithfamilyandfriends.16．Itmayevenseemboringifyou'renotsurewhattheartisabout.Thankfully,therearemanywaystoappreciatedifferenttypesofartandfigureoutwhattheworkmightmeantoyou.ChooseamuseumYoudon'tneedtovisitthemostfamousmuseuminyourarea.17．Chooseonetovisitthathassomethingyou'reinterestedin.Forexample,ifyouenjoytakingphotos,youmightwanttoviewaphotographyexhibit.TakeyourtimeWhenyou'reatthemuseumandapieceofartcatchesyoureye,pauseandspendsometimereallytakingitin.Youcanstartbygettingclosetotheartwork（withouttouchingit）soyoucanseedetailsyoumightmissifyouwereviewingitonline.Ifyou'relookingatapainting,forexample,considerthetextureonthesurfaceandwhetheranybrushstrokesarevisible.Thenstepbackandlookatthewaythebrushstrokesworktogethertocreatethepieceofart.Thinkaboutthestorytheartworkmaybetryingtotell.18．Youmightseenewaspectsofitthatyoudidn'tnoticebefore.ConsiderthemeaningOnceyou'veabsorbedthephysicalaspectsofthework,trytofindoutmoreaboutwhatitmeans.Avolunteeratthemuseummaybeavailabletotalktoyouaboutthepiece.Freebrochuresmayalsoprovideinformation.Youcanalsoaskyourselfwhattheworkmeanstoyou.19．20．Thinkingaboutthemeaning,subject,colors,andsettingofapieceofartcanhelpyoubetterunderstandandappreciateartistsandtheirwork.Afteryouleavethemuseum,considerwhichpiecesofartstayinyourmindandwhy.Talktoafriendoradultwhowentwithyou,andaskthemabouttheirfavoritepieces,too.Thinkingabouthowartists—especiallythosewhomightbefromadifferentbackgroundorlivedthousandsofyearsago—canconnectwithothersthroughtheirworkispartofthemagicofart.A.Appreciatethefineart.B.Reflectonwhatyousaw.C.Trylookingatitfromadifferentangle.D.Formanypeople,though,viewingartcanbefrightening.E.Youcanexperienceanartisticfeastofpaintings,sculptures,andmore.F.Forexample,maybethecolorsinthepieceremindyouofaplacethat'sspecialtoyou.G.Lookatthewebsitesofafewlocalmuseumstoseewhattypesofartorspecialexhibitsareondisplay.三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）完形填空IstillrememberthatbusyfalleveningasIhurriedwithmyeldestdaughter,Athena,togettoherclassroomontimeforaparent-teachernight.Wewalkedinandall21．wereonme.Afewadultsquicklyquietedtheirkids'22．.Aclassmate23．mydaughter,"What'swrongwithyourmom's24．?"Shocked,Istartedtoexplainmy25．butmysix-year-olddaughterlookedathimandsaid,"It'smymom'sbirthmark!Don'tberude!"Iwasextremely26．ofhowshehandledthatsituation.IwasquiteyoungwhenIrealizedIlooked27．.IalwaysthoughtIwouldbealonebecauseofbirthmark,butIwasluckyenoughtomeetmy28．whosawmeforwhoIaminside.WhenIhadmyfirstdaughter,Iwasoverjoyed,butIbeganto29．iftheworldwouldjudgemychildren.30．,myfacialdifferencehas31．mychildren.Mydaughtersgetdisinvitedfrombirthdaypartiesorcertainkidsarenolongerfriendswithmine.Whenmykidswere32．,Iexplainedhowmyspecialpurpleskinwasrare,andwetalkedaboutacceptanceandnever33．othersonhowtheylook.Withtime,bothmydaughtershavebecomemystrongest34．:weseetheworldalittledifferentlyandwithakinder,more35．heart.21．A．flashes B．eyes C．reflections D．demands22．A．whispers B．debates C．claps D．quarrels23．A．chattedwith B．shoutedto C．turnedto D．spoketo24．A．hand B．ear C．face D．heel25．A．position B．condition C．pressure D．puzzle26．A．proud B．ashamed C．fond D．confident27．A．ordinary B．evil C．different D．graceful28．A．daughter B．teacher C．friend D．husband29．A．observe B．worry C．investigate D．explore30．A．Joyfully B．Obviously C．Unfortunately D．Absolutely31．A．threatened B．inspired C．confused D．impacted32．A．annoyed B．young C．amazed D．upset33．A．judging B．backing C．congratulating D．advising34．A．leaders B．experts C．members D．supporters35．A．moving B．puzzling C．accepting D．charming四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）语法填空Afterwinningthebeltforthefirsttimein2020,ZhangWeilibelievedthatherdreamhadcometrue.However,justoneyearlater,failurebecame36．newchallengeforher.Afterherlosingthegold,publicopinion37．（come）inwaves.Somenetizensacted38．angryparents,blaming（责备）herfor"nottrainingseriouslybyparticipatingin39．（variety）ofshowsandpostingvideosonTikTok"and"40．（lose）faceandblamingthejudgesforherdefeat".ZhangWeilidescribedthat"ManyvideosonTikTokaretalkingaboutme".Thecrueltyoflosingthetitlewas41．（particular）highlightedatthatmoment.42．（interview）bythelocalnewspaper,ZhangWeilisighed,"Actually,43．（competition）sportsisalsocruel.Afteryouwin,everyonewilllistentowhatyousayandinterviewyou.44．afteryoufail,noonewilllistentowhatyousay;yourwordsareexcusesandreasons."In2022,ZhangWeiliexperiencedacomeback:sheknockedouttheUFCwomen'sstrawweightworldchampionCarlaEsparzaandregainedthebelt,45．broughtherintosharpfocusofthemediaagain.五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）46．假如你是李华，你校即将举办一场主题为WhyWeShouldProtectCulturalHeritage的英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇英语演讲稿准备参加比赛，内容包括：1.当前文化遗产的现状；2.保护文化遗产的意义；3.呼吁大家一起保护文化遗产。注意：1.词数80词左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。47．书面表达Standingatthelake'sedge,Icastmylineontothesmooth-as-glasswaterofPoliceOutpostLake.DowntheshorelinewasmycousinIsaiah'sfather,myUncleRick,wholikedtofishalone,awayfromnoiseandotherpeople.I'dlearnedtofishfrommydadwhohadbeenafishandwildlifeofficer.Helovedhisjob,especiallythepartwhereheprotectednaturefromhumans.He'dtaughtmeeverythingaboutfishing.However,hepassedaway.Isaiahshouted,"Dad,whereshouldIstand?"UncleRickpointedtoashadyspotbyalargerockwherehehadcasthisline,andshookhisheadgently."Hewantsustobequietorelsewewon'tcatchanyfish,"Iwhispered.Isaiahfrowned,pouting,butitwas"messagereceived."Songbirds,ducks,andCanadageeseglidedbyonthebreeze,touchingdownbrieflyonthewater'ssurfacebeforeflappingandquackingtheirwaybackupintothesky."WhydoIhavetobesoquiet?"askedIsaiah."AllthosebirdsaremakingwaymorenoisethanIevercould!"Iignoredhimandfocusedonthewater.Outofthecornerofmyeye,Icaughtaglimpseofafewloons（潜鸟）gatheringtogethernotfarfromtheshoreline.Whatweretheydoingthere?Loonsusuallytravelalone,butherewerefiveofthem.Maybeitwasafamily?Oneloon,wailingandmakingyodelingsounds,swamawayfromthegroup,towardme."Isaiah!Comehere!""Nowwho'sshouting?"askedIsaiah."Comehere.Aloonisswimmingtowardus,closerandcloser."Justthen,theloonstopped,lettingoutacrazyandloudsound,asiftryingtocatchourattention.Steppingintothewaterandgettingclosertotheloon,webothsawthinwirewrappedarounditsneck.Fishinglinemaybe?Reachingdown,Itoucheditshead,myheartracing.Icouldseeafishinglinewaswrappedtightlyarounditsneck.Leftlikethis,thelooncouldn'tflyorfishorsurvive.Itwasaskingustohelp!注意：1）所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2）续写部分分为两段,每段开头语已为你写好。Paragraph1:"Getthescissorsfromthetoolbox."Ishouted.Paragraph2:AsIsettheloondownonthewater,itbeatitswingsjoyfully.

答案解析部分【答案】1．A2．B3．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了不同国家庆祝生日的四种意想不到的方式。【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。1．考查细节理解。根据China部分中的“EatingChangShouMianonyourbirthdaysymbolizeslonglifeyou’llhopefullyhave.”在你的生日吃长寿面象征着你希望长寿。可知，在中国，人们吃长寿面象征着长寿。故选A。2．考查细节理解。根据Mexico部分中的“AveryimportanttraditioninMexicancultureistheQuinceanera,whichistraditionallycelebratedonayoungwoman'sfifteenthbirthday.Thecelebrationismeanttomarktheyounggirl'smovementintowomanhood.”在墨西哥文化中，一个非常重要的传统是成人礼，传统上是在年轻女性的15岁生日时庆祝的。庆祝活动是为了纪念这个年轻女孩成为女人。可知，墨西哥举行生日活动来庆祝女子成年期的到来。故选B。3．考查细节理解。根据China部分中的“EatingChangShouMianonyourbirthdaysymbolizeslonglifeyou’llhopefullyhave.”在你的生日吃长寿面象征着你希望长寿；以及SouthKorea部分中的“Mi-yeok-guk,aheartyseaweedsoup,isusuallyservedaspartofbreakfastforthebelovedbirthdayboysandgirlsinKorea.”在韩国，一种丰盛的海带汤通常是给心爱的生日男孩和女孩们做早餐的一部分。可知，中国和韩国庆祝生日的共同点是人们吃特定的食物来庆祝他们的生日。故选B。【答案】4．B5．C6．D7．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位87岁的老奶奶，从72岁开始迷上滑雪，一直坚持并能取得好成绩的故事。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。4．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Encouragedbyherchildren,Liugotonthepistefortheveryfirsttimein2007.”在孩子们的鼓励下，2007年，刘第一次走上了滑雪道。可知，2007年，刘第一次尝试滑雪。故选B。5．考查词义猜测。根据第四段中的“ForLiu,skiingisalsoawaytokeepherselfyoungandlively.Despitebeingtheoldestskienthusiastattheresort.”对刘来说，滑雪也是一种让自己保持年轻和活力的方式。尽管他是滑雪场最年长的滑雪爱好者；以及“asyoungerskiers”可知，她认为自己和年轻的滑雪者一样精力充沛。可推知，vigorous意为“精力充沛的”。故选C。6．考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段“Whenaskedaboutthedifficultiesshehadencounteredduringheryearsofskiing,Liurecallsthatshefelloverwhilegoingdownaslopeduetoalackofexperience.‘Butskillcomesfrompractice.Justgetusedtoit,’shesays.”当被问及多年来滑雪遇到的困难时，刘回忆说，由于缺乏经验，她在下坡时摔倒了。“但是技能来自实践。只要习惯就好，”她说。；以及最后一段中的“Idon’tthinkagehasmuchtodowithmymindset.Oldoryoung,Ihavebeenbraveandoptimistic.”我认为年龄与我的心态没有太大关系。无论老少，我都很勇敢和乐观。可知，面对困难，她意志坚强，并能积极进取。故选D。7．考查主旨大意。纵观全文可知，本文讲述了一位87岁的老奶奶，从72岁开始迷上滑雪，对滑雪产生了热情，并坚持下去能取得好成绩的故事。“奶奶对滑雪产生了永恒的热情”是合适的标题。故选C。【答案】8．B9．A10．D11．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了新加坡的一个新的社会现象——越来越多的新加坡年轻人离开父母独立生活。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。8．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“Theyareencouragedbythegovernment,whichisfondofpraisingfamilyvalues.”他们受到政府的鼓励，政府喜欢赞扬家庭价值观。可知，政府对家庭价值观的态度是支持的。故选B。9．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Housingpolicymakesitdifficultforyoungpeopletoliveindependently.”住房政策使得年轻人很难独立生活。可知，住房政策使得年轻人很难独立生活。故选A。10．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Forothers,itwasCOVID-19thatpushedthemoutofthenest.”对于其他人来说，是新冠肺炎把他们赶出了巢穴。可知，新冠肺炎是许多人不想和父母住在一起的原因之一。故选D。11．考查段落大意。根据最后一段中的“Butlivingapartmayimproverelationships.BothMsYangandMsChaisaidthattheygotonbetterwiththeirparentsaftermovingout.”但是分居可能会改善人际关系。杨女士和柴女士都表示，他们搬出去后与父母相处的更好。可知，最后一段主要讲述了独自生活的积极影响。故选B。【答案】12．C13．A14．B15．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了日本庆应义塾大学的神经科学家发现，当两个人一起完成一项任务时，他们的大脑实际上开始以同样的方式工作。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。12．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Neuroscientists(神经科学家)fromKeioUniversityinJapanhavediscoveredthatwhentwopeopleworktogetheronatasktheirbrainsactuallystartworkinginthesameway.”日本庆应义塾大学的神经科学家发现，当两个人一起完成一项任务时，他们的大脑实际上开始以同样的方式工作。可知，合作将大脑联系在一起。故选C。13．考查细节理解。根据第二段“Fortheirstudy,thescientistspicked78people,pairedthemupandsetthematasktodesigntheinsideofaroomwithoutanylimitsontimeorhowmuchtheyspoketoeachother.Eachpairsatoppositeeachotherandcompletedonetasktogetherandoneontheirown.Whentheyworkedtogether,theparticipantshadtocreatearoomthatsatisfiedthemboth.”在他们的研究中，科学家们挑选了78个人，将他们配对，并给他们布置了一项任务，让他们设计一个房间的内部，没有时间限制，也没有相互交谈的次数限制。每一组人面对面坐着，一起完成一项任务，自己完成一项任务。当他们一起工作时，参与者必须创造一个让他们都满意的房间。可知，在研究过程中，78人被要求创建一个房间。故选A。14．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Fortheirstudy,thescientistspicked78people,pairedthemupandsetthematasktodesigntheinsideofaroomwithoutanylimitsontimeorhowmuchtheyspoketoeachother.”在他们的研究中，科学家们挑选了78个人，将他们配对，并给他们布置了一项任务，让他们设计一个房间的内部，没有时间限制，也没有相互交谈的次数限制。可知，“每一组都在有限的时间和有限的交流下完成了任务。”不符合文章内容。故选B。15．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“Neuroscientists(神经科学家)fromKeioUniversityinJapanhavediscoveredthatwhentwopeopleworktogetheronatasktheirbrainsactuallystartworkinginthesameway.”日本庆应义塾大学的神经科学家发现，当两个人一起完成一项任务时，他们的大脑实际上开始以同样的方式工作。可知，本文介绍的是一项科学研究发现，所以应该出现在科学杂志上。故选D。【答案】16．D；17．G；18．C；19．F；20．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了参观艺术馆或博物馆的一些方法。

A.欣赏精美的艺术品。

B.回想一下你所看到的。

C.试着从另一个角度看问题。

D.然而，对许多人来说，观看艺术可能是可怕的。

E.你可以体验一场绘画、雕塑等艺术盛宴。

F.例如，也许作品中的颜色会让你想起一个对你来说很特别的地方。

G.看看一些当地博物馆的网站，看看有什么类型的艺术或特殊展品展出。【点评】七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符合来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出其他选项表达完全同意思的句子，这样的话就可以直接将该选项排除。16．根据空格前句"Goingtoanartmuseumorgallerycanbeafunactivitytodowithfamilyandfriends与家人和朋友一起去艺术博物馆或画廊是一项有趣的活动"中的afunactivity，结合选项D中的though和frightening，可知选项D能使上下文连贯，意义完整，故选D。17．根据上句"Youdon'tneedtovisitthemostfamousmuseuminyourarea你不需要参观你所在地区最有名的博物馆"，结合选项G中的thewebsitesofafewlocalmuseums与空格后的one，可知选项G"看看一些当地博物馆的网站，看看有什么类型的艺术或特殊展品展出"能使上下文通顺，故选G。18．根据空格后的"Youmightseenewaspectsofitthatyoudidn'tnoticebefore你可能会看到你以前没有注意到的新方面"，结合选项C中的adifferentangle，可知从"不同的角度可以看到以前没有看到的新方面"，选项C能使句意通顺，故选C。19．根据段落标题，结合空格前的"Freebrochuresmayalsoprovideinformation.Youcanalsoaskyourselfwhattheworkmeanstoyou免费的小册子也可以提供信息。你也可以问问自己这份工作对你意味着什么"，可知选项F中的"thecolorsinthepieceremindyouofaplacethat'sspecialtoyou作品中的颜色会让你想起一个对你来说很特别的地方"与上文衔接紧密，意思通顺，故选F。20．空格位置是标题位置，结合其他标题，应使用祈使句；根据段落中的considerwhichpiecesofartstayinyourmindandwhy，Talktoafriendoradult和Thinkingabout等词和短语，结合选项，可知"回想一下你所看到的"可以总领全段，故选B。【答案】21．B；22．A；23．B；24．C；25．B；26．A；27．C；28．D；29．B；30．C；31．D；32．B；33．A；34．D；35．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，用作者的亲身经历说明了"不能以貌取人"的道理。【点评】考查完形填空。答题时首先要跳过空格，通读文章掌握大意。然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。21．句意：我们走进去，所有的目光都盯着我。A.flashes闪光；B.eyes眼睛；C.reflections反馈；D.demands要求。根据下文，作者的脸上有胎记，所以此处应是吸引了所有人的目光，故选B。22．句意：几个大人很快让孩子们的耳语安静下来。A.whispers低语；B.debates辩论；C.claps鼓掌；D.quarrels争吵。根据上文，教室里有老师、学生和家长，所以孩子们应是小声低语，故选A。23．句意：一个同学对我女儿喊道:"你妈妈的脸怎么了？"A.chattedwith和……聊天；B.shoutedto对……大喊；C.turnedto转向；D.spoketo对……说话。根据夏恩，作者脸上的胎记很明显，所以此处应是引起了一个孩子的惊呼，故选B。24．句意：一个同学对我女儿喊道:"你妈妈的脸怎么了？"A.hand手；B.ear耳朵；C.face脸；D.heel鞋跟。根据第10空后的myfacialdifference，可知作者是脸上有胎记，故选C。25．句意：我惊呆了，开始解释我的情况，但我六岁的女儿看着他说:"这是我妈妈的胎记!别那么粗鲁!"A.position位置；B.condition状况；C.pressure压力；D.puzzle谜题。根据句意，结合选项，可知作者开始解释我脸上胎记的情况，故选B。26．句意：我为她处理这种情况的方式感到非常自豪。A.proud骄傲的；B.ashamed羞耻的；C.fond喜欢的；D.confident自信的。根据上句话，作者对女儿为自己解释的话感到很满意，以女儿为骄傲，故选A。27．句意：我很小的时候就意识到自己看起来不一样了。A.ordinary普通的；B.evil邪恶的；C.different不同的；D.graceful优雅的。作者在年轻时，因为脸上的胎记，觉得自己与众不同，故选C。28．句意：我一直以为我会因为胎记而孤身一人，但我很幸运地遇到了我的丈夫。A.daughter女儿；B.teacher老师；C.friend朋友；D.husband丈夫。根据下文中的"WhenIhadmyfirstdaughter当我有第一个女儿的时候"，可知此处应是表示结婚生子，所以应是遇见丈夫，故选D。29．句意：当我有了第一个女儿时，我欣喜若狂，但我开始担心这个世界是否会评判我的孩子。A.observe观察；B.worry担心；C.investigate调查；D.explore探险。空格前提到"Iwasoverjoyed我欣喜若狂"，but转折之后与之前意思想法，所以，此处表示作者开始担心……故选B。30．句意：不幸的是，我的面部差异影响了我的孩子。A.Joyfully高兴地；B.Obviously明显地；C.Unfortunately不幸地；D.Absolutely绝对地。根据空格后的"myfacialdifferencehas11mychildren我的面部差异影响了我的孩子"，可知这对作者和女儿是很不幸的事情，故选C。31．句意：不幸的是，我的面部差异影响了我的孩子。A.threatened威胁；B.inspired启发；C.confused困惑；D.impacted影响。根据空格后的"Mydaughtersgetdisinvitedfrombirthdaypartiesorcertainkidsarenolongerfriendswithmine我女儿的生日聚会被取消邀请，或者某些孩子不再是我的朋友"，可知作者的女儿因为作者脸上的胎记而受到了很大的影响，故选D。32．句意：当我的孩子们还小的时候，我向他们解释我的紫色皮肤是多么罕见，我们讨论了接受，从不评判别人的外表。A.annoyed恼火的；B.young年轻的；C.amazed惊喜的；D.upset沮丧的。文章描述了女儿在上学时作者参加家长会的经历，可知作者从小在教孩子不能以貌取人的道理，故选B。33．句意：当我的孩子们还小的时候，我向他们解释我的紫色皮肤是多么罕见，我们讨论了接受，从不评判别人的外表。A.judging衡量；B.backing倒退；C.congratulating贡献；D.advising建议。根据女儿上文提到的"It'smymom'sbirthmark!Don'tberude!"，可知女儿是在告诫同学不能以貌取人，故选A。34．句意：随着时间的推移，我的两个女儿都成为了我最坚定的支持者:我们用一颗更善良、更包容的心，以不同的方式看待这个世界。A.leaders领导；B.experts专家；C.members会员；D.supporters支持者。根据空格后的"weseetheworldalittledifferentlyandwithakinder,more15heart我们用一颗更善良、更的心来看待这个世界"，结合第5空格后女儿说的话"It'smymom'sbirthmark!Don'tberude!"，可知作者的女儿们认可了作者关于人外貌的教育，成为了作者的支持者，故选D。35．句意：随着时间的推移，我的两个女儿都成为了我最坚定的支持者:我们用一颗更善良、更包容的心，以不同的方式看待这个世界。A.moving感人的；B.puzzling疑惑的；C.accepting易接受的；D.charming迷人的。根据空格前的kinder，以及上句提到的女儿们称为作者的支持者，更加接受了外貌与众不同的人，故选C。【答案】36．a；37．came；38．as；39．varieties；40．losing；41．particularly；42．Interviewed；43．competitive；44．But；45．which【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了2020年的金牌获得者张伟丽在一次失败后的各方反应与涅槃重生。【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及名词、定语从句、非谓语动词、副词、冠词、形容词、介词、被动语态等知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。36