浙江省九校联考2022-2023学年高一下学期期中联考英语试卷（含答案）

浙江省九校联考2022-2023学年高一下学期期中联考英语试卷姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六七总分评分一、阅读理解阅读理解MostAnticipatedHotelOpeningsof2023Whetheryouenjoystayingatafashionhotel,asecretplaceorawellness-focusedroomwhereyoucantaketimeforyourself,thisyear'shotnewhotelswilldeliver.LXRHotels,BaliLXR,Hilton'scollectionofone-of-a-kindindependenthotels,willmakeitsfirsttryintoSoutheastAsiawiththisyet-to-be-namedproperty.LXR,Bali,willhave72villagesover230feetabovetheIndianOcean,fiverestaurants,twobars,aspaandabeachclub.ShintaManiMustangHotel—ABensleyCollection,NepalThedistantformerHimalayankingdomofMustangonlyopenedtointernationalvisitorsintheearly1990s.NowanewhotelfromBillBensleywillopenatMustang'sgate.Bensley,knownforbrave,memorableinnerdesign,willfashion29mountain-viewroomsliketraditionalTibetanhomesusinglocalstoneandwood.Staysincludeservants,adventureguides,aspaandaTibetanwellnessprogramfeaturingtraditionalChinesemedicine.TheSt.RegisKanaiHotel,RivieraMaya,MexicoLocatedamongforestina620-acrenaturereservealongtheYucatánPeninsula,TheSt.Regiswillhaveparticularbuildingsandwalkwaysthatlooklikeconnectedcirclesfromabove.Thedesignwillgiveall143accommodationsoceanviews.Thehotelwillalsohaveaspaandwater-facingpools.TheRitz-CarltonHotel,MelbourneYouwillwanttocheckintoAustralia'stallesthoteljusttolookoutoftheglass-coveredbuilding.EnjoyingincomparableviewsofMelbournefromthewindowsinthe257guestroomsandsuitesisthemostwelcomedthinginthehotel.Also,the64th-floorheatedpoolisofferedforfreeandspawithcustomizedtreatments,the79th-floorclublevelandthesky-high80th-floorhallarealsooffered.1．WhichhotelwillfirstcomeintoSoutheastAsiamarket?A．TheSt.RegisKanaiHotel. B．ShintaManiMustangHotel.C．LXRHotels. D．TheRitz-CarltonHotel.2．Whatserviceisofferedinallhotels?A．Swimmingpool. B．Beachclub.C．Adventureguides. D．Spa.3．Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A．Ahotelbrochure. B．Anewspaper.C．Awebsite. D．Atextbook.阅读理解TheextremelycoldwintergreetsmeasIstartgoingtotheSmithsoniansubwayandtakeamomenttolookathowemptythecapitalWashingtonis.Tenminuteslater,IarriveatUnionStation,whichisalmostempty.Thepublic-addresssystemtellsmethetimetableofthetrain,butIfearitisbeingplayedforanaudienceofone.Isilentlybegintoweep,andthenmytearsstarttobreakdownmyemotionaldam.Forme,everythingchangedonMarch8,2020.Iwasinmyofficeat2:00P.M.whenoneofmyleadersannouncedthatweweretoimmediatelyleavethebuildingandwaitforfurtherinstructions.Fortwohours,IsatonabenchonConstitutionAvenue,myheartracing.Ididn'thaveanyrealexperienceworkingfromhome.ThenonedayIdid.Iheldouthopethatthiswouldlastafewweeks.This,ofcourse,iswheneverythingchanged.Istartedtogetreallyfrightened.Iwatchedthenewstryingtolearneverydetail.Thenumberofinfectionskeptincreasing:25,000dead.Wesoonpassed100,000.Itwaslikewatchingadisastermovie.Ithasbeenalmostoneyearsincethepandemic(大流行病)began.Ithasagreatinfluenceonmebecausemylifeisallaboutroutines,sometimestotheextreme.Ihavealwaysbeenasocialperson,eventhoughIstutter(口吃).Now,Iwasn'tallowedtosocialize.IhadnoproblemwearingamaskeverytimeIwentout.ButIcouldn'tstandbeingunabletoshakehandsandhug.Mydepressionstartedtothrowmeintoaworldofdarkness.However,IknowsomethingiswrongandIneedtoreachoutforhelp.ThelatesingerBobMarleysaid,"Youneverknowhowstrongyouareuntilbeingstrongistheonlychoiceyouhave."Howtruethatis,anditwasespeciallymeantfortimeslikethese.Inmanyways,thepandemichasforcedmetocountmygratitude.Tobeginwith,Ihaveajob.Iworkinacitythatmeansagreatdealtomepersonally,whereIfeelsafeandnoonejudgesmebecauseofmydisabilities.MyfriendsinthestutteringcommunityhavecontinuallyhelpedmegetthroughroughtimeIhavehad.PerhapsthemostimportantthingofallisthatI'vereconnectedwithmyfamily.Wehaven'talwayshadaneasyrelationship,andattimeswehavebeendistant.However,sometimesittakessufferingstorebuildnewbonds.Toughnessandgratitude…NeverinmywildestdreamscouldIhaveimaginedthataviruswouldmakemethankful,butithasmademeseelifeinanewway.4．Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph1?A．AplayisonatUnionStationandthereisonlyoneaudience.B．Theauthorfearsotherpassengerscan'theartheannouncement.C．Theauthorfearsthepublic-addresssystemisbeingplayedforoneperson.D．TheUnionstationisemptyandmaybeonlytheauthorhimselfisthere.5．Howdoestheauthorfeelduringthefirstyearsincethepandemic?A．Hopeless. B．Pleasant. C．Puzzled. D．Concerned.6．WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrue?A．Noonecommentsonmeduetomydisabilities.B．Thepandemichascausedmassdeaths.C．Thepandemichasforcedtheauthortoworkfromhome.D．Thepandemichelpstheauthorbuildconnectionswithhisfamily.7．Whatkindofpersondoyouthinktheauthoris?A．Toughandgrateful. B．Braveandwarm-hearted.C．Optimisticandbrave. D．Friendlyandthankful.阅读理解Memorylossisacommonpartofaging.Adecade-longstudyofolderadultsinChinahasfoundthatahealthylifestyleislinkedtoslowermemorylossevenwhenpeoplecarryariskygeneforAlzheimer's(阿尔茨海默氏症).ResearchersfromChina'sNationalCenterforNeurologicalDisordersandothermedicalorganizationsfollowed29,000peopleagedatleast60yearsforupto10years.Forty-ninepercentoftheparticipantswerewomen.Atthebeginningofthestudyin2009,theresearcherstestedtheparticipantsmemoryfunctionwiththeAuditoryVerbalLearningTest(AVLT听觉词语学习测验).TheywerealsotestedfortheAPOEgene,themostcommongenelinkedwithAlzheimer's.Around20percentoftheparticipantswerecarriersoftheriskgene.Theparticipantsreceivedtestsin2012,2014,2016and2019.Inthefollow-ups,sixhealthylifestylefactorswereanalyzed:ahealthydiet,regularphysicalexercise,activesocialcontact,activecognitiveactivity,non-smokingandneverdrinkingalcohol.TheresultsshowedthattheAVLTscorescontinuouslydecreasedoverthe10years.Butthehighesttestscoreswereinthefavorablegroupandthelowestinthegroupwherepeopleusuallyhaveanunhealthylifestyle.Theparticipantswithfavorableandaveragelifestyles,evenwhentheywereAPOEcarriers,hadaslowerrateofmemorylossthantheparticipantswithunhealthylifestyles.Theresearcherssaidthattheystudiedthecontributionofeachlifestylefactorandtheircombinedeffectsinalargesamplesizeoveranentire10yearsandofferedimportantinformationtoprotectolderadultsagainstmemoryloss.TheresultsabouttheAPOEcarriersalsoprovideapositiveoutlookthathealthylifestylerisksarerelatedtoaslowerrateofmemoryloss,regardlessofthegeneticrisk.8．Howmanywomenparticipantsparticipatedinthestudy?A．About14000. B．About13000. C．About15000. D．About12000.9．Accordingtothestudy,thefollowingarealllifestyleslinkedtoslowermemorylossEXCEPT________.A．Regularphysicalexercise B．ActivecognitiveactivityC．Smokinganddrinkingalcohol D．Activesocialcontact10．Whatdotheunderlinedwords"favorablegroup"inparagraph3referto?A．Thegroupofpeoplewithhealthylifestyle.B．Thegroupofpeoplewithunhealthylifestyle.C．ThegroupofpeoplecarryingAPOEgene.D．ThegroupofpeoplewithoutAPOEgene.11．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Anunbelievablestudy.B．Theimportanceofhealthylifestyle.C．Memorylossisacommonpartofaging.D．Thehealthieryourlifestyle,thesloweryourmemoryloss.阅读理解Twelve-year-oldCatherinehasalotoffriends—632,actually,ifyoucountupheronlinefriends.Andshespendsalotoftimewiththem.ButisitpossiblethatCatherine'sonlinefriendshipscouldbemakingherlonely?That'swhatsomeexpertsbelieve.Connectingonlineisagreatwaytostayintouchtheysay.However,someexpertsworrythatmanykidsaresobusyconnectingonlinethattheymightbemissingoutontruefriendships.Couldthisbetrue?Duringyourparents'childhoods,connectingwithfriendsusuallymeantspendingtimewiththemintheflesh.KidsplayedScrabblearoundatable,notwordswithfriendsontheirphones.Whenfriendsmissedeachother,theypickedupthetelephone.Friendsmightevenwriteletterstoeachother.Today,mostcommunicationtakesplaceonline.Atypicalteensends2,000textsamonthandspendsmorethan44hoursperweekinfrontofascreen.Muchofthistimeisspentonsocialmediaplatform.Infact,inmanyways,onlinecommunicationcanmakefriendshipsstronger."There'sdefinitelyapositiveinfluence.Kidscanstayinconstantcontact,whichmeanstheycansharemoreoftheirfeelingswitheachother,"saysKatieDavis,co-authorofTheAppGeneration.Otherexperts,however,warnthattoomuchonlinecommunicationcangetinthewayofformingdeepfriendships."Ifweareconstantlycheckinginwithourvirtualworld,wewillhavelittletimeforourreal-worldfriendships,"saysLarryRosen,aprofessoratCaliforniaStateUniversity.Rosenalsoworriesthattoday'skidsmightmistakethe"friends"onthesocialmediafortruefriendsinlife.However,intoughtimes,youdon'tneedanyonetolikeyourpictureorshareyourblogs.Youneedsomeonewhowillkeepyoursecretsandholdyourhand.Youwouldliketotalkfacetoface.12．Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A．Totellabouttruefriends. B．Tosetoffadiscussion.C．Toencourageonlinefriendships. D．Tosummarizethetext.13．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"intheflesh"meaninparagraph3?A．Inanycase. B．Infullmeasure.C．Inperson. D．Inadvance.14．WhatisKatie'sattitudetowardonlinecommunication?A．Unconcerned. B．Positive. C．Worried. D．Confused.15．WhichofthefollowingistheRosen'sview?A．Teenagersneedtofocusonreal-worldfriendships.B．It'seasiertodevelopfriendshipsinreallife.C．It'swisetoturntofriendsonline.D．Socialmediahelppeoplestaycloselyconnected.二、任务型阅读任务型阅读HowtoQuietaComplainer(抱怨者)Haveyoueversufferedyourmother'scomplaintsaboutherachesandpains?Lengthycomplaintswillruinthequalityofyourtimetogether.16．Actuallytherearesomewaystogetacomplainertostopwithoutstartinganargument.Changethesubject.Somecomplainerswillswitchtopicsifyoushifttheconversationinadirectionthatintereststhem.Ifyourneighboriscomplainingaboutthephonecompany,tellheraboutanunexpectedcallyoureceivedfromanoldfriend.Ifyourcoworkeriscomplainingaboutyourboss,askwhetherhemetthenewemployee.17．Summarizethecomplaint.Ifyourcomplainerkeepsrepeatinghimself,hemaystopifyoushowthatyou'relistening.18．Using"I"statementsratherthan"you"statementsshowthatyou'reinterestedratherthantryingtoshutthepersondown.Avoidsayingthewordcomplaining.Sayingyouheartheirdissatisfactiongetsthepointsacross.Trytobehonest.Whenyouhavethingstodo,tellthecomplainerthatyoumustcuttheconversationshort.19．Youcansimplybehonest,evensayingyouneedtomoveonsotheconversationdoesn'tbringyoudown—especiallyifit'ssomeonewho'scomplainedtoyoumanytimesbefore.20．Whenit'ssomeoneveryclosetoyou—yourpartner,sibling,orbestfriend–whostressesyououtwithalotofnegativity,it'simportanttotalkabouttheproblemwithanopenheart.Otherwise,ifyoubottleupyourfeelingsandcontinuelisteningtorepeatedcomplaints,youmaygrowangryorstartavoidingtheperson.A.Haveaheart-to-hearttalk.B.Challengethepersontoact.C.Butyoumaynotbebraveenoughtostopher.D.Justgetthemoffthefocusthatthey'recurrentlyon.E.Theproblemsstartwhencomplainingbecomesahabit.F.Youdon'tneedexcusessuchasaworkdeadlineoradentistappointment.G.Asksomethinglike,"CanItellyouwhatI'veheardandIunderstandhowyoufeel?"三、完形填空（15空）完形填空MelesDeckbecameanorphan(孤儿)andsoonjoinedinthe21．economy,alongwithabout10,000otherorphanedkidsinAddis,Ethiopia(埃塞俄比亚).Tosurvive,he22．shoesandbegged.Thenatnine,DeckmetMeheretWorku.WorkuflewfromCanadatoherhometownofAddisin23．withherhusbandandtheirchild,Rebecca."Whyaren'ttheywearinganyshoes?"Rebeccaasked24．aboutkidsinthestreet.ItwasherquestionthatpushedWorkuto25．immediately.WorkuleftEthiopiain1981tostudyinCanada,andthengraduatedfromUniversity,beganteaching,metSmillieand26．afamily.Theseopportunitieswerethankstoher27．—agiftfromherfather,anEthiopiangeneral.WhenWorku'sfatherdied,his28．wishwasforhischildrentosomedayreturntohelptheircountry.Allchildrencan29．schoolinEthiopia,butmanydon't.Uniforms,booksandothercostsall30．themtoclass.Sothecouplestartedfromthere.Astheyearswentby,Workucontinuedto31．betweenCanadaandEthiopiatoensureDeckandmanyothersgot32．,housingandcare.Now29,Deckhasajobasatourguide."Someyoungpeopleare33．todrugsortheybecomepickpockets,"hesays."Ifyouhave34．,that'sagoodadvantagetochangeyourlife."OfWorku,hesays,"She'slikemy35．."SeeingEthiopianorphanedkidsgrowstronger,Workufeelsshe'sdonerightbyherdad.21．A．snack B．market C．community D．street22．A．sold B．wore C．shined D．delivered23．A．contact B．company C．harmony D．relief24．A．worriedly B．excitedly C．curiously D．eagerly25．A．act B．perform C．reply D．play26．A．raised B．started C．got D．gathered27．A．choice B．interest C．efforts D．education28．A．first B．best C．final D．chief29．A．attend B．leave C．visit D．afford30．A．inspire B．enable C．support D．block31．A．study B．live C．travel D．transport32．A．achievements B．supplies C．equipment D．currency33．A．addicted B．familiar C．thankful D．absorbed34．A．luck B．faith C．shelter D．school35．A．mother B．sister C．aunt D．teacher四、短文填空短文填空Manypeopleareusually36．(puzzle)bythemeaningofthedifferentnamesoftheUnitedKingdom,GreatBritain,Britain,andEngland.GettingtoknowalittlebitaboutBritishhistorywillhelpsolvethispuzzle.Inthe16thcentury,thenearbycountryofWaleswasjoinedtotheKingdomofEngland.Later,thecountryofScotlandbecamepartoftheKingdomofGreatBritaininthe18thcentury.Inthe19thcentury,theKingdomofIrelandwasadded37．(create)theUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandIreland.Finally,inthe20thcentury,thesouthernpartofIrelandbrokeaway,38．(result)inthefullnamewehavetoday.Thefourcountriesusethesameflag,referredtoastheUnionJack,aswellassharethesamecurrencyandmilitary39．(defend).40．,theyalsohavesomedifferences.LondonisthecapitaloftheUKwith41．historydatingallthewayback42．theRomantimesand—withalmostninemillionpeople—Europe's43．(large)city.Almosteverywhereyougo,youwill44．(surround)byevidenceofthefourdifferentgroupsofpeople45．tookoveratdifferenttimesthroughouthistory.五、首字母填空46．WithMayDaya,ourclassdecidedtoholdanactivitytocelebratetheimportantday.（根据首字母单词拼写）47．Shepackedallherbinasuitcaseandleftthehotel.（根据首字母单词拼写）48．ItwastwoweeksbeforeChristmasandthemallwascwithshoppers.（根据首字母单词拼写）49．Simplelifestyleisofgreatbtoenvironmentalprotection.（根据首字母单词拼写）50．Medicineanddangerousgoodsshouldnotbekeptwhereitisatochildren.（根据首字母单词拼写）51．Everyonehasanotojointhereadingclubifhefillsinanapplicationform.（根据首字母单词拼写）52．Hegavevexcusesfornotattendingthemeeting,butnonewasbelievable.（根据首字母单词拼写）53．ManypeopleholdastrongbthattheeconomywillbegintorecoveraftertheCOVID-19pandemic.（根据首字母单词拼写）54．Theroom,dwithflowersandballoons,wasfilledwithafestiveatmosphere.（根据首字母单词拼写）55．Lastweek,JackandI,rourschoolStudentUnion,wenttotheairporttomeetthisyear'sinternationalstudents.（根据首字母单词拼写）六、翻译题56．李华和交换生们都渴望参加欢迎仪式。(aswellas;eager)（汉译英）57．已经得到确认，由于天气恶劣，会议将被推迟。(现在完成时被动语态；onaccountof)（汉译英）58．玛丽辞职后发现自己被困在家里，这让她很沮丧。(find+sb.+宾补；stuck)（汉译英）59．观众被乐队精彩的表演迷住了，他们开始随着音乐的节奏拍起手来。(过去分词作状语;fascinate)（汉译英）60．无论我们生活在哪里，节日都是让我们享受轻松氛围的时刻。(Nomatter+…;occasion)（汉译英）七、书面表达61．假设你是李华，你校虚拟合唱团将录制一首题为"OneWorld,OneVoice"的歌曲。请你写信给热爱音乐的留学生同学Michael，邀请他一同参加，内容包括:1.介绍虚拟合唱团；2.录制目的；3.期待一同表演。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

答案解析部分【答案】1．C2．D3．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了2023年最令人期待开业的4家酒店的信息。

【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。1．考查细节理解。根据LXRHotels,Bali部分中的“LXR,Hilton'scollectionofone-of-a-kindindependenthotels,willmakeitsfirsttryintoSoutheastAsia”希尔顿旗下独一无二的独立酒店系列LXR将首次尝试进军东南亚市场。可知，LXR酒店将首先进入东南亚市场。故选C。2．考查细节理解。根据LXRHotels,Bali部分中的“aspa”；ShintaManiMustangHotel—ABensleyCollection,Nepal部分中的“aspa”；TheSt.RegisKanaiHotel,RivieraMaya,Mexico部分中的“aspa”；以及TheRitz-CarltonHotel,Melbourne部分中的“spa”可知，所有的酒店服务都提到了spa。故选D。3．考查推理判断。根据第一段“Whetheryouenjoystayingatafashionhotel,asecretplaceorawellness-focusedroomwhereyoucantaketimeforyourself,thisyear'shotnewhotelswilldeliver.”无论你是喜欢住在时尚酒店，一个秘密的地方，还是一个以健康为重点的房间，你都可以给自己留点时间，今年的热门新酒店将满足你的需求；以及下文对酒店的具体介绍可知，短文来自于酒店手册。故选A。【答案】4．D5．A6．D7．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在疫情来临时作者由最初的慌乱不安到最终的坚强面对和感恩所有的心路历程。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，句义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。4．考查句义猜测。根据第一段中的“Tenminuteslater,IarriveatUnionStation,whichisalmostempty.Thepublic-addresssystemtellsmethetimetableofthetrain,”十分钟后，我到达了UnionStation，那里几乎是空的。广播系统告诉我火车的时刻表；以及“Isilentlybegintoweep,andthenmytearsstarttobreakdownmyemotionaldam.”我默默地开始哭泣，然后我的眼泪开始冲垮我的情感大坝。)”可知当作者到达UnionStation时那里几乎没有人，可推测划线句子“butIfearitisbeingplayedforanaudienceofone”的意思是要说UnionStation是空的，也许只有作者本人在那里。故选D。5．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“Fortwohours,IsatonabenchonConstitutionAvenue,myheartracing.”我在ConstitutionAvenue的长椅上坐了两个小时，心跳加速；以及第四段“Ithasbeenalmostoneyearsincethepandemic(大流行病)began.Ithasagreatinfluenceonmebecausemylifeisallaboutroutines,sometimestotheextreme.Ihavealwaysbeenasocialperson,eventhoughIstutter(口吃).Now,Iwasn'tallowedtosocialize.IhadnoproblemwearingamaskeverytimeIwentout.ButIcouldn’tstandbeingunabletoshakehandsandhug.Mydepressionstartedtothrowmeintoaworldofdarkness.”这场大流行开始到现在差不多有一年了。它对我的影响很大，因为我的生活充满了常规，有时甚至到了极端。我一直是一个善于交际的人，尽管我口吃。现在，我不允许参加社交活动。我每次出门都戴着口罩。但我无法忍受不能握手和拥抱。我的抑郁开始把我扔进一个黑暗的世界。可知在疫情开始的第一年里作者感到非常地无助。故选A。6．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的“PerhapsthemostimportantthingofallisthatI’vereconnectedwithmyfamily.Wehaven’talwayshadaneasyrelationship,andattimeswehavebeendistant.”也许最重要的是我和家人重新建立了联系。我们的关系并不总是很融洽，有时我们会疏远。可知作者与家人在疫情之前就有联系，只是在感情上并不亲密，但是疫情的暴发让作者与家人在情感方面走得更近了，D.Thepandemichelpstheauthorbuildconnectionswithhisfamily.“这种流行病帮助作者与家人建立了联系。”不正确。故选D。7．考查推理判断。根据倒数第三段中的“Inmanyways,thepandemichasforcedmetocountmygratitude.”在许多方面，这场大流行迫使我心怀感激；倒数第二段中的“However,sometimesittakessufferingstorebuildnewbonds.”然而，有时要重建新的联系却需要付出痛苦；以及最后一段“Toughnessandgratitude…NeverinmywildestdreamscouldIhaveimaginedthataviruswouldmakemethankful,butithasmademeseelifeinanewway.”坚韧和感恩……我做梦也想不到病毒会让我感恩，但它让我以新的方式看待生活。可知在疫情来临时作者由最初的慌乱无助到勇于面对困难，可推断作者是坚强的，同时作者也学会了对于生活中所拥有的东西心怀感激，故选A。【答案】8．A9．C10．A11．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了你的生活方式越健康，你的记忆力下降就越慢。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。8．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“ResearchersfromChina'sNationalCenterforNeurologicalDisordersandothermedicalorganizationsfollowed29,000peopleagedatleast60yearsforupto10years.Forty-ninepercentoftheparticipantswerewomen.”中国国家神经疾病中心和其他医疗机构的研究人员对29000名年龄在60岁以上的人进行了长达10年的跟踪调查。49%的参与者是女性。可知，有大约14000女性参与了这项研究。故选A。9．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Inthefollow-ups,sixhealthylifestylefactorswereanalyzed:ahealthydiet,regularphysicalexercise,activesocialcontact,activecognitiveactivity,non-smokingandneverdrinkingalcohol.”在随访中，分析了六个健康的生活方式因素：健康的饮食、定期的体育锻炼、积极的社交接触、积极的认知活动、不吸烟和从不饮酒。可知，除了吸烟和饮酒之外，定期体育锻炼、积极的认知活动和积极的社交联系都与较慢的记忆力丧失有关。故选C。10．考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的“andthelowestinthegroupwherepeopleusuallyhaveanunhealthylifestyle”而得分最低的在通常生活方式不健康的人群。说明测试得分最低的是生活方式不健康的人群，高分的是拥有健康生活方式的人；从而推知划线部分“Butthehighesttestscoreswereinthefavorablegroup”但测试得分最高的在favorablegroup，其中划线短语指“拥有健康生活方式的人群”。故选A。11．考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的“Adecade-longstudyofolderadultsinChinahasfoundthatahealthylifestyleislinkedtoslowermemorylossevenwhenpeoplecarryariskygeneforAlzheimer's(阿尔茨海默氏症).”一项针对中国老年人的长达十年的研究发现，即使人们携带阿尔茨海默病的危险基因，健康的生活方式也会减缓记忆力的丧失；以及最后一段中的“TheresultsabouttheAPOEcarriersalsoprovideapositiveoutlookthathealthylifestylerisksarerelatedtoaslowerrateofmemoryloss,regardlessofthegeneticrisk.”APOE携带者的研究结果也提供了一个积极的前景，即无论遗传风险如何，健康的生活方式风险都与较慢的记忆丧失率有关。可知，本文主要说明了你的生活方式越健康，你的记忆力下降就越慢。故选D。【答案】12．B13．C14．B15．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，通过具体事例谈论了网络交友的利与弊。

【点评】本题考点涉及词义猜测和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。12．考查推理判断。根据第一段“Twelve-year-oldCatherinehasalotoffriends—632,actually,ifyoucountupheronlinefriends.Andshespendsalotoftimewiththem.”12岁的Catherine有很多朋友，事实上，如果你把她的网上朋友算在内的话，她有632个。她花了很多时间和他们在一起；以及第二段中的“ButisitpossiblethatCatherine'sonlinefriendshipscouldbemakingherlonely?”但是，Catherine的网络友谊可能会让她感到孤独吗？可知，第一段的目的是为了引发下文的讨论。故选B。13．考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的“KidsplayedScrabblearoundatable,notwordswithfriendsontheirphones.”孩子们围着桌子玩拼字游戏，而不是和朋友在手机上玩文字游戏。说明那时的孩子们都是当面交流，从而推知划线词句“Duringyourparents’childhoods,connectingwithfriendsusuallymeantspendingtimewiththemintheflesh.”在你父母的童年时期，与朋友建立联系通常意味着与他们共度时光intheflesh。其中划线短语应为“当面”的意思。故选C。14．考查推理判断。根据第五段中的“There'sdefinitelyapositiveinfluence.Kidscanstayinconstantcontact,whichmeanstheycansharemoreoftheirfeelingswitheachother”这肯定会产生积极的影响。孩子们可以保持持续的联系，这意味着他们可以相互分享更多的感受。可知，Katie对网络交流的态度是积极乐观的。故选B。15．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“Ifweareconstantlycheckinginwithourvirtualworld,wewillhavelittletimeforourreal-worldfriendships”如果我们不断地与虚拟世界联系，我们将几乎没有时间与现实世界建立友谊。可知，Rosen认为青少年需要关注现实世界中的友谊。故选A。【答案】16．C；17．D；18．G；19．F；20．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几种让抱怨着停止抱怨的方法。

A.开诚布公地谈一谈。

B.挑战这个人的行动。

C.但你可能没有足够的勇气阻止她.

D.把他们的注意力从现在的事情上移开。

E.当抱怨成为一种习惯时，问题就开始了。

F.你不需要诸如工作截止日期或牙医预约之类的借口。

G.你可以这样问:"我能告诉你我所听到的，我理解你的感受吗？"【点评】七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符合来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出其他选项表达完全同意思的句子，这样的话就可以直接将该选项排除。16．空格后的"Actuallytherearesomewaystogetacomplainertostopwithoutstartinganargument事实上，有一些方法可以让抱怨者停止抱怨，而不会引起争吵"，可知空格前应是提出了一个问题；结合选项，可知空格后是给选项C"但你可能没有足够的勇气阻止她"提出了解决办法，故选C。17．根据空格前的"Ifyourcoworkeriscomplainingaboutyourboss,askwhetherhemetthenewemployee如果你的同事在抱怨你的老板，问问他是否见过新员工"，结合标题Changethesubject，可知选项D"把他们的注意力从现在的事情上移开"，既符合标题，又解决了空格前的实际问题，故选D。18．根据标题Summarizethecomplaint（总结抱怨），结合空格前的"Ifyourcomplainerkeepsrepeatinghimself,hemaystopifyoushowthatyou'relistening如果你的抱怨者一直在重复他的话，如果你表现出你在倾听，他可能会停止"；结合选项，可知选项G"你可以这样问:‘我能告诉你我所听到的，我理解你的感受吗？'"是对空格前的句子总结，故选G。19．根据段落标题Trytobehonest（试着诚实一点），结合空格前的"Whenyouhavethingstodo,tellthecomplainerthatyoumustcuttheconversationshort当你有事情要做时，告诉抱怨的人你必须缩短谈话时间"，可知此处的诚实是指可以直说，不用拐弯抹角，与选项F"你不需要诸如工作截止日期或牙医预约之类的借口"意思相符，故选F。20．标题位置，根据其他三个标题，可知此处应使用祈使句作为标题，结合选项中的祈使句，可知选项A"开诚布公地谈一谈"能总掌全段，故选A。【答案】21．D；22．C；23．B；24．C；25．A；26．B；27．D；28．C；29．A；30．D；31．C；32．B；33．A；34．D；35．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者通过教育改变了自己的命运后回到家乡，致力于通过教育改变家乡孩子的命运的故事。【点评】考查完形填空。答题时首先要跳过空格，通读文章掌握大意。然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。21．句意：梅莱斯·德克成了孤儿，不久就和埃塞俄比亚首都亚的斯亚贝巴的一万多名孤儿一起加入了街头经济。A.snack小吃；B.market市场；C.community社区；D.street街道。根据第一句中的orphan（孤儿）和第2空后的begged（乞讨），以及第4空后的kidsinthestreet，可知Deck流浪街头，故选D。22．句意：为了生存，他靠擦鞋和乞讨为生。A.sold卖；B.wore穿；C.shined擦亮；D.delivered递送。根据空格后的begged（乞讨），可知Deck生活很糟糕，结合选项应是在街上擦鞋，故选C。23．句意：沃库与丈夫和孩子丽贝卡一起从加拿大飞往家乡阿迪斯。A.contact接触；B.company陪伴、陪同；C.harmony和谐；D.relief如释重负。incompanywith是固定短语，意"在……的陪同下"，句中指Worku在丈夫和孩子的陪同下回到了家乡，故选B。24．句意：丽贝卡好奇地问街上的孩子们。A.worriedly担心地；B.excitedly兴奋地；C.curiously好奇地；D.eagerly渴望地。根据Rebecca的问题"Whyaren'ttheywearinganyshoes?"，可知Rebecca对于Deck不穿鞋的原因感到好奇，故选C。25．句意：正是她的问题促使沃库立即采取行动。A.act行动；B.perform表演；C.reply答复；D.play玩。根据上下文，Worku受到女儿问题的影响，立刻着手帮助这些流落街头的孩子，故选A。26．句意：1981年，沃库离开埃塞俄比亚去加拿大学习，然后从大学毕业，开始教书，认识了斯迈利，组建了家庭。A.raised使升高；B.started开始；C.got得到；D.gathered聚集。根据空格前后的metSmillie和afamily，结合选项，可知应该是认识了丈夫并组建了家庭，故选B。27．句意：这些机会都要归功于她所受的教育——这是她父亲——一位埃塞俄比亚将军给她的礼物。A.choice选择；B.interest兴趣；C.efforts努力；D.education教育。根据空格前的graduatedfromUniversity,beganteaching，可知父亲给Deck的礼物是让她接受了教育，故选D。28．句意：当Worku的父亲去世时，他最后的愿望是希望他的孩子们有一天能回国帮助他们的国家。A.first第一；B.best最好的；C.final最好的；D.chief主要的。根据空格前的"WhenWorku'sfatherdied沃克的父亲去世的时候"，可知此处应是遗愿，故选C。29．句意：在埃塞俄比亚，所有的孩子都能上学，但很多孩子却不能。A.attend参加；B.leave离开；C.visit参观；D.afford付得起。结合空格后的school，以及butmanydon't，可知此处是指很多孩子能上学，故选A。30．句意：校服、书本和其他费用都阻碍了他们去上课。A.inspire鼓舞；B.enable使能够；C.support支持；D.block阻止。根据上句，很多孩子无法上学，结合此句，应是由于校服、书本和其他费用的阻碍，故选D。31．句意：随着时间的流逝，Worku继续在加拿大和埃塞俄比亚之间穿梭，以确保Deck和其他许多人得到物资、住房和照顾。A.study学习；B.live生活；C.travel旅行；D.transport运输。根据空格后的"betweenCanadaandEthiopia在加拿大和埃塞俄比亚之间"，可知Worku是往返于两国之间，故选C。32．句意：随着时间的流逝，Worku继续在加拿大和埃塞俄比亚之间穿梭，以确保Deck和其他许多人得到物资、住房和照顾。A.achievements成就；B.supplies供给；C.equipment设备；D.currency货币。Worku往返于两国之间是为了给妻子和其他很多人提供供给、住宿和照顾，故选B。33．句意：有些年轻人吸毒成瘾，或者成为扒手。A.addicted上瘾的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.thankful感激的；D.absorbed沉浸的。beaddictedto是固定短语，意"沉迷于……"此处指沉迷于吸毒，与or后的pickpockets同指走上歧途，故选A。34．句意：如果你接送了教育，这是一个很好的优势来改变你的生活。A.luck运气；B.faith信仰；C.shelter避难所；D.school学校。根据全文，作者通过教育改变了自己的命运后回到家乡，致力于通过教育改变家乡孩子的命运。用过自己的亲身经历，Deck告诉其他孩子们，教育改变命运，故选D。35．句意：她就像我妈妈。A.mother妈妈；B.sister姐姐；C.aunt婶婶；D.teacher老师。在Worku的帮助下，Deck的命运发生了翻天覆地的变化，因此Deck会认为是Worku给了他第二次生命，是他的"妈妈"，故选A。【答案】36．puzzled；37．tocreate；38．resulting；39．defence/defense；40．However；41．a；42．to；43．largest；44．besurrounded；45．who/that【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍英国的构成和历史。【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及形容词、非谓语动词、名词、副词、冠词、固定短语、最高级、被动语态和定语从句等知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。36．句意：许