陕西省宝鸡市金台区2022-2023学年高一下学期期中质量检测英语试卷（含答案）

陕西省宝鸡市金台区2022-2023学年高一下学期期中质量检测英语试卷姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六总分评分一、阅读理解（共11小题，每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）阅读理解Whataretwothingsthatmakehumansdifferentfromanimals?Oneislanguageandtheotherismusic.It'struethatsomeanimalscansing.However,thesongsofanimalslikebirdsareverylimited.It'salsotruethathumans,notanimals,havedevelopedmusicalinstruments.Musicisastrangething.It'sclearlydistinctfromlanguage.However,peoplecanusemusictocommunicatethings-especiallytheiremotions.Whenmusiciscombined(组合)withspeechinasong,it'saverypowerfulformofcommunication.Ifmusicistrulydifferentfromspeech,thenweshouldprocessmusicandlanguageindifferentpartsofthebrain.Thescientificevidencesuggeststhatthisistrue.Forexample,VissarionShebalin,aRussiancomposer,hadastroke(中风)in1953.Itinjuredtheleftsideofhisbrain.Hecouldnolongerspeakorunderstandspeech.Hecould,however,stillcomposemusicuntilhisdeathtenyearslater.Ontheotherhand,sometimesstrokescausepeopletolosetheirmusicalability,buttheycanstillspeakandunderstandspeech.Bystudyingthephysicaleffectsofmusiconthebody,scientistshavealsolearnedalotabouthowmusicinfluencestheemotions.1．Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A．Musicisacommonlanguage.B．Musiciscloselyrelatedtohumans.C．Humansareadvancedanimals.D．Animalscanusemusictocommunicate2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"distinct"meaninparagraph2?A．Separate. B．Free. C．Different. D．Far.3．WhatdoestheauthorintendtoshowwiththeexampleofVissarion?A．Thebrainprocessesmusicandlanguageseparately.B．Giftedpeoplehavetheopportunitytosucceed.C．Thereisalwaysadoorthatwillopenforyou.D．Musiccaninspirepeople'screativity.阅读理解TodayIthoughtI'dblogaboutaquestionthathasbeenaskedmanytimes—howdoyoustaysafeonlineandavoidbadexperiencesontheInternet?I'mnotanexpert,butmanyyearsasabloggerhavetaughtmeathingortwo.Firstofall,there'sthegoldenruleoftheInternet:Ifyouseeorreadsomethingthatmakesyoufeeluncomfortable,leavethesiteimmediately.Don'tpostcommentsorclickonanything.Second,protectyourprivacy.Don'tgiveoutyouraddressorphonenumber.Someonemightusetheinformationtostealyouridentity.Identitytheftisacommonandseriousproblem.Third,bepolite.Beingonlineisnoexcuseforbeingrude,andyoudon'twanttobecomeatargetforatrollorcyberbully(网霸).Atrollisapersonwhopostscommentsorquestionsinordertostiruptroubleonline.Trollsoftenuseseveralfalsenamessothattheycanstayonasite.AcyberbullyusestheInternettobemeantoothers.Likeatroll,acyberbullywillalsowritesomethingmeanbutitisusuallydirectedatparticularpeople.Heorshemayalsopostembarrassingphotosandinformationaboutthosepeople.However,themorepoliteyouare,thelesslikelyitisyouwillbeattacked.Haveyouhadanybadexperiencesonline,ordoyouhavesomegoodadviceforstayingsafe?Postyourcommentsbelow!4．InParagraph1thewritertellsthereader_____.A．thewriter'splan B．definitionofonlinesafetyC．thetopicofthepost D．thewriter'sknowledge5．Whatguidelinesdoestheauthorprovideforstayingsafeonline?A．Leaveimmediatelyifyoufindsomethingthatmakesyoufeeluncomfortableonthesite.B．Protectyourprivacy.C．Bepolite.D．Allabove.6．Howdoesthewriterendthepost?A．Byaskingaquestion. B．Byaskingforcomments.C．Bytellingastory. D．Bygivingadvice.7．Thebesttitleforthepostis_____.A．OnlineSafety B．OnlineTroubleC．ChattingOnline D．Cyberbully阅读理解InAfricaChristmasDaybeginswithgroupsofcarolers(唱欢颂歌的人)walkingtoandfrothroughthevillage,alongtheroadway,bythehousesofthemissionaries(传教士),singingthelovelycarolsknowntotheworldaround.Oftenpeoplemaybeawakenedbyagroupofcarolersbeginningtogatheratthehouseofworship(礼拜).TheyreturnhometomakefinalpreparationastotheclothesonemustwearandalsoastotheirofferingfortheChristmasservice.ThemostimportantpartoftheirChristmasworshipserviceistheloveoffering.ThisisthegiftinhonorofJesus.Atabout8or9o'clockeveryonemakestheirwaytothecelebrationofthebirthdayofJesus.EveryonewhoattendstheservicegoesforwardtolaydowntheirgiftupontheraisedplatformneartheCommuniontable.Noonewillattendtheservicewithoutgivingagift.ChristmasinSouthAfricaisasummerholiday.Thereisnosnow,butithasmanyflowers,manybeautifulvarieties(品种)ofwildflowersbeingintheirfullpride.InGhana,mostchurchesshowthecomingofChristmasbydecoratingthechurchandhomesbeginningwithfourweeksbeforeChristmas.Thisseasonhappenstobethetimeofcocoaharvest,soitisatimeofwealth.Everyonereturnshomefromwherevertheymightbesuchasfarmsormines.InAfrica,itisthetraditionaldinnerofturkey,roastbeef,mincepies,vegetables,andplumpudding,crackers.Intheafternoon,familiesgooutintothecountryandusuallytherearegamesorbathinginthewarmsunshine,andthenhomeinthecooloftheevening.8．Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A．TopersuadeustohaveaholidayinAfrica.B．TodescribesomeimportantholidaysinAfrica.C．TointroducewhenChristmascameintobeing.D．TotellushowpeoplecelebrateChristmasinAfrica.9．WhatisthemostimportantpartofChristmasworshipservice?A．Onemustsingacarolontheplatform.B．Onemustappearinfantasticclothes.C．Everyonecarriesagifttothescene.D．Foodissharedamongcarolers.10．WhatwillyoufindifyouvisitSouthAfricaonChristmasDay?A．Everyonereturnshometoharvestcocoa.B．Thereareflowersalloverthecountry.C．Thechurchandhomesarebeingdecorated.D．Itissnowingheavilyeverywhere.11．WhatdoAfricanpeopleusuallydooutdoorsonChristmasDay?A．Theydooutdooractivities.B．Theyhaveaheartypicnic.C．Theypickwildflowers.D．Theyhaveatraditionaldinner.二、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Theveryoldsamovar(俄国式（大）茶炊)inmyhomebelongedtomygreat-grandmother'sgreat-grandmother,andthestoryofhowsheboughtithasbeenpasseddownfromgenerationtogenerationalongwiththesamovar.12．.Almost200yearsago,mygreat-grandmother'sgreat-grandmotherwastryingtosurviveyetanotherfreezingRussianwinterwhensheheardaboutanewinventioncalleda"samovar",whichmeans"self-boiler"inRussian.Inherfamily,theycouldonlyboilwaterontheirbigstove.Thenewsamovarcouldmakehotwatermucheasierandcouldbetransportedanywhere,nottomentionthatitrequiredmuchlessfuel.13．.Soearlyonecoldwintermorning,shesetouttoadistanttown.Afterfourhoursofstrugglingthroughsnow,shefoundthetownandquicklybundledhernewsamovarintohersackandhurriedhome.Thesamovarwasthenproudlyplacedinhermainroomandhasbeeninusebymyfamilyeversince.14．.First,ateapotcontaininglotsoftealeavesandalittlewaterisplacedontopofthesamovar.Asthesamovarheatsup,theteapotbeginstoproduceastrongteaconcentrate(浓缩液).Next,theteaconcentrateispouredintocups,afterwhichwaterfrominsidethesamovarisaddedbyusingthetap.IncontrasttospecialteaceremoniesthatcanbefoundincountrieslikeChina,thesamovarismuchlessreservedandistraditionallyenjoyedwithafewsweetsnacks.15．.However,withthesamovar,teaisusuallytakenwithoutmilk,andsugarisnotplacedinthecupbutratherinthedrinker'smouth,tobeslowlymeltedawaybythewarmtea.Inclosing,inmyopinion,regardlessofhowitismade,onethingisforsure:Teamakestheworldgoround!InventedinChina,itbreaksthroughculturalbarriersandprovidesgreatreliefafterahardday'swork.Everytimewehaveaspecialoccasioninmyfamily,outcomesthefamilysamovar.16．,andthat'sonethingthatlwanttokeepinmyfamilyforever!A.ThisisalittlesimilartotheBritishtraditionofaninformalcupofteaservedwithsnacksB.ThesamovarisatraditionalRussianwaterboilerthatcanalsobrewteaC.SoletmetellyouhowthissamovarbecamepartofourfamilyD.Thesamovartea-makingprocessisquitespecialandhastwostagesE.AlthoughtheywerepoortheydecidedtousetheirsavingstoinvestinasamovarF.ItplayedabigpartinRussianhistoryandwasacentralpartofRussianfamilylifeforaverylongtimeG.Thesamovarsymbolizeshappiness三、单项选择（从每题的四个选项中选择最恰当的一项）（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）17．Sofar,people'slives____byonlinecommunitiesandsocialnetworks.A．arechanging B．changedC．havewatched D．havebeenchanged18．JudyandIhadourcar____inanundergroundcarparknearTrafalgarSquare,wherewecouldgetourcarbattery____.A．parked;charged B．parking;chargingC．park;charge D．parked;charging19．Itisdangerousforthevillagerstodrinkfromwells____withpoisonouschemicals.A．pollute B．polluted C．polluting D．arepolluted20．____,Whitacreaskedhisfanstomakevideos,whichhethenjoinedtogetherintooneperformance.A．Inspire B．Toinspire C．Inspiring D．Inspired21．Theaudiencewere____bythebeautifulmusicthesix-year-oldpianistplayed.A．amazing B．amaze C．amazed D．havingamazed22．DuringtheMid-AutumnFestivalinChina,familiesgathertoadmirethe____moonandenjoydeliciousmooncakes.A．shone B．shine C．shining D．toshine23．—Doyouknowhowtocookaturkey?—Theinstructionsintherecipearereally____andIreallyneedyourhelp.A．confusing B．confused C．confuse D．beingconfused24．Thefourcountriesthat____theUnitedkingdomworktogetherinsomeareas.A．fadeaway B．tryout C．gothrough D．belongto25．Sincethen,thevirtualchoirhasbecomeaworldwide____.A．database B．phenomenon C．evidence D．atmosphere26．Peoplecelebratetoshowthattheyare____fortheyear'ssupplyoffood.A．grateful B．upset C．generous D．capable四、完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AsChristmasiscoming,therearepresentstobebought,cardstobesent,androomstobe27．.Parentsarefacedwithdifficultjobsofhidingpresentsfrom28．youngchildren.LastChristmas,mywifeandIsuccessfullymanagedto29．afewlargepresentsinthestoreroom.I30．themomentwhenmyson,Jimmy,wouldaskmewherethenewbikehadcomefrom,31．hedidnotseeit.32．ChristmasEve,ittookthechildrenhourstogotosleep.Itmusthavebeenearly33．whenmywifeandIwent34．intotheirroomandbeganfillingstockings.ThenIpushedinthebikeforJimmyandleftitbesidetheChristmas35．.Weknewthatwewouldnotgetmuch36．thatnight,forthechildrenweresuretogetupearly.Atabout5o'clockthenextmorning,wewere37．byloudsoundscomingfromthechildren'sroom—theyshoutedexcitedly!BeforeIhadtimetogetoutofbed,Jimmycame38．intoourbedroomonhisnewbike,andhissister,Mary,39．closebehind,pushinghernewbabycarriage.Eventhebabyarrived.Hemovedonhis40．andkneesintotheroomdraggingalarge41．behindhim.Suddenly,itburst.Thatwokeusupcompletely.Thedayhadreallybegunwithabang.27．A．built B．borrowed C．cleaned D．bought28．A．glad B．curious C．anxious D．nervous29．A．put B．take C．paint D．hide30．A．feared B．saw C．offered D．shared31．A．so B．but C．and D．or32．A．In B．At C．By D．On33．A．morning B．evening C．afternoon D．night34．A．gradually B．quickly C．quietly D．slowly35．A．meal B．tree C．gift D．fruit36．A．sleep B．joy C．rice D．progress37．A．recorded B．sent C．owned D．woken38．A．running B．climbing C．riding D．jumping39．A．followed B．walked C．stood D．laughed40．A．legs B．hands C．arms D．feet41．A．bag B．flower C．dog D．balloon五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LudwigvanBeethovenLudwigvanBeethoven(1770-1827)wasborn42．Germany.Hestartedhismusicaltrainingwhenhewasfive43．(year)old,andhisteachersworkedhimsohardthatheoftencried.Hestartedwritingmusicwhenhewasnineteen,andtwoyearslaterhemovedtoVienna44．(study)musicandperform.Beethovenfirstbecamefamousas45．pianist.Howeverby1800,hismusicalworksweresopopularthathewas46．(think)ofbymanyasthemostimportantcomposerofhisgeneration.Duringthissameperiod,he47．(slow)becamedeaf.Eventhoughhecouldnothearwithhisears,hecouldstillwritemusicbecausehecouldhearmusicinhishead.Mostofhis48．(great)musicalworkswerecompletedafterhebecamedeaf.Inthelaterpartofhislife,hehadmany49．(healthy)andmoneyissues.Hewasalsolonelybecausethewomanhelovedandwantedtomarry50．(leave)him.Hisfriendstriedtohelphimthroughhisdarktimes,51．hislifebecamemarkedbysadness.Hediedafteralongillnessin1827.六、写作(共两节，满分40分)52．用你在HistoryandTraditions单元中所学的知识描写一个有趣的、令人兴奋或惊讶的地方。

注意：1.词数80左右；

2.不得抄袭。53．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Goodmorning!MynameisSarahWilliams.It'sanhonourtobehereandtosharewithyouthestoryofhowmusichashadanimpactonmylife.Haveyoueverfacedatimewhenthingslookeddarkandyouhadnohopeatall?Twoyearsago,IwastoldIhadaseriousdiseasewhichwasdifficulttocure.Mybodyachedallthetimeandthuslthoughtldidn'thavemuchlongertolive.Iwasveryafraidand1feltsoaloneanddiscouraged.Thenoneday,Ihadtogothroughatwo-hourmedicaltreatment.Thedoctorwantedmetorelaxsohehadmelistentosomemusic,andoneofthesongswas"Happy".ThesongmademefeelsomuchbetterthatfromthenonIbegantolistentomusicallthetime.JohnA.Logansaid,"Musicisthemedicineofthemind."Andit'strue.Musichelpedmerecover.注意：

1、续写段落不少于120个词；

2、请按如下格式作答。参考词汇：strengthstronghopeencouragementsadalonehelptreasureParagraph1:Musicgavemehappiness.Paragraph2:Ofcourse,IhopenoneofyouhavetogothroughthesamekindofsufferingthatIdid.……Thankyou!

答案解析部分【答案】1．B2．C3．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了音乐对人的情感和身心的重要性及对音乐的相关研究。【点评】本题考点涉及词义猜测和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，考生需要根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。1．考查推理判断。根据第一段“Whataretwothingsthatmakehumansdifferentfromanimals?Oneislanguageandtheotherismusic.It'struethatsomeanimalscansing.However,thesongsofanimalslikebirdsareverylimited.It'salsotruethathumans,notanimals,havedevelopedmusicalinstruments.”人类和动物有什么不同？一个是语言，另一个是音乐。确实有些动物会唱歌。然而，像鸟类这样的动物的歌声是非常有限的。人类，而不是动物，已经发展出了乐器，这也是事实。可知，是语言和音乐将人与动物区别开来。虽然有些动物也会歌唱，但是和人类的音乐相比非常有限。人类还发明了乐器。可推知，音乐和人类关系密切。故选B。2．考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的“Ifmusicistrulydifferentfromspeech,thenweshouldprocessmusicandlanguageindifferentpartsofthebrain.Thescientificevidencesuggeststhatthisistrue.”如果音乐真的不同于言语，那么我们应该在大脑的不同部位处理音乐和语言。科学证据表明这是真的。可推知，音乐与语言截然不同，划线词distinct是“不同的”之意，故选C。3．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“Ifmusicistrulydifferentfromspeech,thenweshouldprocessmusicandlanguageindifferentpartsofthebrain.Thescientificevidencesuggeststhatthisistrue.Forexample,VissarionShebalin,aRussiancomposer,hadastroke(中风)in1953.Itinjuredtheleftsideofhisbrain.Hecouldnolongerspeakorunderstandspeech.Hecould,however,stillcomposemusicuntilhisdeathtenyearslater.”如果音乐真的不同于言语，那么我们应该在大脑的不同部位处理音乐和语言。科学证据表明这是真的。例如，俄罗斯作曲家维沙翁·雅科夫列维奇·舍巴林在1953年中风，左脑受伤。他不能说话，也听不懂讲话。然而，他仍然可以作曲，直到十年后去世。可推知，以VissarionShebalin为例说明大脑是分开控制语言和音乐功能的。故选A。【答案】4．C5．D6．B7．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，就如何保持上网安全并避免不好的体验给出了一些建议。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。4．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“TodayIthoughtI'dblogaboutaquestionthathasbeenaskedmanytimes—howdoyoustaysafeonlineandavoidbadexperiencesontheInternet?”今天，我想我会写一个关于已被问过很多次的问题的博客——你如何确保上网安全并避免互联网上的不好的经历？可知，第一段介绍了作者要发布的帖子的题目。故选C。5．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Firstofall,there'sthegoldenruleoftheInternet:Ifyouseeorreadsomethingthatmakesyoufeeluncomfortable,leavethesiteimmediately.”首先，互联网的黄金法则是：如果你看到或读到一些让你不舒服的内容，请立即离开这个网站；“Second,protectyourprivacy.”其次，保护你的隐私；以及“Third,bepolite.”第三，要有礼貌。可知，作者在第二段中告诉读者，保持上网安全的准则是：如果你看到或读到一些让你不舒服的内容，立即离开这个网站；保护你的隐私；要有礼貌。A、B、C三项均是作者提供的准则。故选D。6．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“Postyourcommentsbelow!”在下面发表您的评论！可知，作者在结尾邀请大家在帖子下方写出自己上网的糟糕体验和一些好建议。可推知，作者结尾用了“请求大家发表评论”。故选B。7．考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的“TodayIthoughtI'dblogaboutaquestionthathasbeenaskedmanytimes—howdoyoustaysafeonlineandavoidbadexperiencesontheInternet?”今天，我想我会写一个关于已被问过很多次的问题的博客——你如何确保上网安全并避免互联网上的不好的经历？可知，第一段提出文章的主题——如何确保上网安全并避免互联网上的不好的经历。接下来第二段给出作者的建议，第三段请求大家给出评论。可推知，全文围绕上网安全问题展开，“网络安全”适合做文章的标题。故选A。【答案】8．D9．C10．B11．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了非洲的圣诞节。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。8．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“InAfricaChristmasDaybeginswithgroupsofcarolers(唱欢颂歌的人)walkingtoandfrothroughthevillage,alongtheroadway,bythehousesofthemissionaries(传教士),singingthelovelycarolsknowntotheworldaround.”在非洲，圣诞节始于一群群唱圣诞颂歌的人穿过村庄，沿着小路，沿着传教士的房子，唱着世界各地都知道的可爱的圣诞颂歌；第二段中的“ThemostimportantpartoftheirChristmasworshipserviceistheloveoffering.”在他们的圣诞礼拜仪式中，最重要的部分就是献爱心；第四段中的“InGhana,mostchurchesshowthecomingofChristmasbydecoratingthechurchandhomesbeginningwithfourweeksbeforeChristmas.”在加纳，大多数教堂通过从圣诞节前四周开始装饰教堂和家庭来预示圣诞节的到来；以及最后一段中的“InAfrica,itisthetraditionaldinnerofturkey,roastbeef,mincepies,vegetables,andplumpudding,crackers.Intheafternoon,familiesgooutintothecountryandusuallytherearegamesorbathinginthewarmsunshine,andthenhomeinthecooloftheevening.”在非洲，传统的晚餐是火鸡，烤牛肉，肉馅饼，蔬菜，李子布丁，饼干。下午，一家人出去到乡下，通常玩游戏或沐浴在温暖的阳光下，然后在凉爽的晚上回家。可知，本文主要要介绍了非洲人是如何庆祝圣诞节的，可推知，文章的主要目的是告诉我们在非洲人们是如何庆祝圣诞节的。故选D。9．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“ThemostimportantpartoftheirChristmasworshipserviceistheloveoffering.ThisisthegiftinhonorofJesus.Atabout8or9o'clockeveryonemakestheirwaytothecelebrationofthebirthdayofJesus.EveryonewhoattendstheservicegoesforwardtolaydowntheirgiftupontheraisedplatformneartheCommuniontable.”在他们的圣诞礼拜仪式中，最重要的部分就是献爱心。这是献给耶稣的礼物。在大约8点或9点的时候，每个人都去庆祝耶稣的生日。每个参加礼拜的人都走上前来，把他们的礼物放在圣餐桌旁的高台上。可知圣诞礼拜仪式最重要的部分是献爱心，即每个人都要带礼物。故选C。10．考查细节理解。根据第三段“ChristmasinSouthAfricaisasummerholiday.Thereisnosnow,butithasmanyflowers,manybeautifulvarieties(品种)ofwildflowersbeingintheirfullpride.”南非的圣诞节是在暑假。这里没有雪，但是这里有许多花，许多美丽的野花正在自豪的绽放。可知，圣诞节这天，南非漫山遍野都开满鲜花。故选B。11．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“Intheafternoon,familiesgooutintothecountryandusuallytherearegamesorbathinginthewarmsunshine,andthenhomeinthecooloftheevening.”下午，一家人到乡下去，通常玩游戏或沐浴在温暖的阳光下，然后在凉爽的晚上回家。可知，非洲人在圣诞节通常做户外活动。故选A。【答案】12．C；13．E；14．D；15．A；16．G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了有关家里的那个非常古老的俄国式茶炊的故事及它的意义。

【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇故事类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。12．根据空前"Theveryoldsamovar(俄国式（大）茶炊)inmyhomebelongedtomygreat-grandmother'sgreat-grandmother,andthestoryofhowsheboughtithasbeenpasseddownfromgenerationtogenerationalongwiththesamovar."我家里的那个非常古老的俄国式（大）茶炊属于我曾祖母的曾祖母，她是如何买下它的故事也随着茶壶一代代流传下来。介绍了家里的那个俄国式（大）茶炊是由作者曾祖母的曾祖母买到的；结合下文买这个俄国式（大）茶炊的故事，C.Soletmetellyouhowthissamovarbecamepartofourfamily"让我告诉你这个茶壶是如何成为我们家庭的一部分的"符合语境，故选C。13．根据空前"Thenewsamovarcouldmakehotwatermucheasierandcouldbetransportedanywhere,nottomentionthatitrequiredmuchlessfuel."新的茶饮可以使热水更容易，可以运输到任何地方，更不用说它需要更少的燃料。介绍了新茶饮的好处；以及空后"Soearlyonecoldwintermorning,shesetouttoadistanttown.Afterfourhoursofstrugglingthroughsnow,shefoundthetownandquicklybundledhernewsamovarintohersackandhurriedhome."于是，在一个寒冷的冬日清晨，她出发去了一个遥远的城镇。在大雪中奋斗了四个小时之后，她找到了这个小镇，迅速地把她的新茶壶装进麻袋，匆匆赶回了家。介绍了曾祖母的曾祖母去买这个茶饮，可知，此处应该指出曾祖母的家人决定买一个茶饮，E.Althoughtheywerepoortheydecidedtousetheirsavingstoinvestinasamovar"尽管他们很穷，他们还是决定用自己的积蓄买一个茶饮"符合语境，故选E。14．根据空后"First,ateapotcontaininglotsoftealeavesandalittlewaterisplacedontopofthesamovar.Asthesamovarheatsup,theteapotbeginstoproduceastrongteaconcentrate(浓缩液).Next,theteaconcentrateispouredintocups,afterwhichwaterfrominsidethesamovarisaddedbyusingthetap."首先，在茶饮的顶部放一个装有大量茶叶和少量水的茶壶。随着茶饮的加热，茶壶开始生产浓茶。接下来，将浓缩茶倒入杯中，然后用水龙头往茶饮内的加水。介绍了这种茶的制作过程，即它有两个阶段，D.Thesamovartea-makingprocessisquitespecialandhastwostages"茶叶的制作过程是相当特殊的，有两个阶段"引起下文，符合语境，故选D。15．根据空前"IncontrasttospecialteaceremoniesthatcanbefoundincountrieslikeChina,thesamovarismuchlessreservedandistraditionallyenjoyedwithafewsweetsnacks."与中国等国家的特殊茶道形成鲜明对比的是，茶饮没有那么拘谨，传统上会配上一些甜点。可知，用这种茶饮喝茶与中国等国家的不同，空处承接上文，对这种喝茶方式继续进行描述，A.ThisisalittlesimilartotheBritishtraditionofaninformalcupofteaservedwithsnacks"这有点类似于英国传统的非正式的一杯茶与零食服务"符合语境，故选A。16．根据空前"Everytimewehaveaspecialoccasioninmyfamily,outcomesthefamilysamovar."每次我们家有特殊场合，都会有这种家庭茶饮。介绍了作者家里有特殊场合时，会用这个茶饮；以及空后"andthat'sonethingthatlwanttokeepinmyfamilyforever"这是我想永远留在家里的东西。可知，空处和下文是顺承关系，同时承接上文，指出这个茶饮的意义，G.Thesamovarsymbolizeshappiness"这个茶饮象征着幸福"符合语境，故选G。17．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：到目前为止，人们的生活已经被网络社区和社交网络改变。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语Sofar可知，应用现在完成时；结合空后的"byonlinecommunitiesandsocialnetworks"可知，逻辑主语people'slives和动词change之间是动宾关系，所以应用现在完成时的被动语态。故选D。

【点评】考查时态语态。本题涉及现在完成时的被动语态。18．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：Judy和我把车停在Trafalgar广场附近的一个地下停车场，在那里我们可以给车上的电池充电。第一空应用非谓语动词作宾语补足语，宾语ourcar和动词park在逻辑上是动宾关系，应用过去分词；第二空也是非谓语动词作宾语补足语，宾语ourcarbattery和动词charge在逻辑上是动宾关系，应用过去分词，故选A。

【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及过去分词作宾补。19．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：对村民来说，从被有毒化学物质污染的水井里喝水是危险的。此处非谓语动词作后置定语，逻辑主语wells和动词pollute之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词，故选B。

【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及过去分词作后置定语。20．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：惠特克受到启发，于是他要求他的粉丝们制作视频，然后他把这些视频加入到一个表演中。此处非谓语动词作状语，动词inspire和主语Whitacre在逻辑上是动宾关系，应用过去分词，故选D。

【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及过去分词作状语。21．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：这位六岁的钢琴家演奏的优美音乐令观众惊叹不已。此处是谓语动词，根据空后的"bythebeautifulmusic"可知，逻辑主语Theaudience和动词amaze之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态。空前有were，所以空处应用动词的过去分词。故选C。

【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及一般过去时的被动语态。22．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：在中国的中秋节，家家户户聚在一起观赏明月，品尝美味的月饼。此处非谓语动词作定语，shine与其逻辑主语moon之间是主谓关系，应用其现在分词，故选C。

【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及现在分词作定语。23．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道怎么做火鸡吗？——食谱中的说明真的很令人困惑，我真的需要你的帮助。此处形容词作表语，-ing形式的形容词常用来修饰物，表示物的特征，意为"令人……的"，-ed的形容词常用来修饰人，表示人的主观感受，意为"感到……的"。主语Theinstructions指物，所以应用-ing形式的形容词，故选A。

【点评】考查词性辨析，掌握confused和confusing的区别。24．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：属于英国的四个地区在某些领域合作。A：fadeaway"逐渐消失"；B：tryout"考验"；C：gothrough"经历"；D：belongto"属于"。根据常识可知，英国由英格兰、苏格兰、威尔士和北爱尔兰组成。故选D。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析，区分fadeaway；tryout；gothrough和belongto的含义。25．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：从那时起，虚拟合唱团已经成为一种世界性的现象。A.database"数据库"；B.phenomenon"现象"；C.evidence"证据"；D.atmosphere"气氛，氛围"。根据"worldwide"可知，这里是说世界性的现象。故选B。

【点评】考查名词词义辨析，区分database；phenomenon；evidence和atmosphere的含义。26．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：人们通过庆祝来表达他们对一年的食物供应的感激。A.grateful"感谢的"；B.upset"沮丧的"；C.generous"慷慨的"；D.capable"有能力的"。根据"fortheyear'ssupplyoffood"指对一年的食物供应的感激。故选A。

【点评】考查形容词词义辨析，区分grateful；upset；generous和capable的含义。【答案】27．C；28．B；29．D；30．A；31．B；32．D；33．A；34．C；35．B；36．A；37．D；38．C；39．A；40．B；41．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和妻子在圣诞节前一天为孩子们准备圣诞礼物，第二天孩子们看到礼物后非常激动。

【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，连词，介词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。27．句意：圣诞节快到了，有礼物要买，有卡片要寄，还有房间要打扫。A.built"建造"；B.borrowed"借"；C.cleaned"打扫"；D.bought"购买"。根据空前的"roomstobe"以及常识可知，圣诞节是西方国家的传统节日，人们会打扫房间来为节日作准备。故选C。28．句意：父母面临着向好奇的孩子们隐藏礼物的艰巨任务。A.glad"高兴的"；B.curious"好奇的"；C.worried"担心的"；D.nervous"紧张的"。根据下文"Jimmy,wouldaskmewherethenewbikehadcomefrom"可知，父母藏礼物是为了不让心存好奇的孩子看到。故选B。29．句意：去年圣诞节，我和妻子成功地把几件大礼物藏在了储藏室里。A.put"放"；B.take"拿"；C.paint"画"；D.hide"藏"。根据上文"hidingpresents"隐藏礼物，故选D。30．句意：我担心儿子吉米会问我新自行车是从哪里来的，但他没有看到。A.feared"担心"；B.saw"看见"；C.offered"提供"；D.shared"分享"。根据上文中的"mywifeandIsuccessfullymanagedto3afewlargepresentsinthestoreroom"可知，作者和妻子藏礼物是为了不让孩子发现，所以作者在藏的时候特别担心儿子会看到并询问他。故选A。31．句意：我担心儿子吉米会问我新自行车是从哪里来的，但他没有看到。A.so"因此"；B.but"但是"；C.and"于是，和"；D.or"或者"。根据空前的"myson,Jimmy,wouldaskme"和空后的"hedidnotseeit"可知，此空前后为转折关系。故选B。32．句意：圣诞节前夕，孩子们花了几个小时才入睡。A.In"在……内"；B.At"在（某时间或时刻）"；C.By"不迟于，到为止"；D.On"在（某一天）"。根据空后的"ChristmasEve"可知，这里是说在圣诞节前夕这一天，应用介词on，故选D。33．句意：我和妻子一定是在凌晨悄悄地走进他们的房间，开始填袜子。A.morning"早上"；B.evening"晚上"；C.afternoon"下午"；D.night"夜里"。根据上文"ittookthechildrenhourstogotosleep"可知，孩子们花了好几个小时才入睡，而作者和妻子只有在孩子们睡着时才能往袜子里放礼物，所以作者他们应是熬到了凌晨。故选A。34．句意：我和妻子一定是在凌晨悄悄地走进他们的房间，开始填袜子。A.gradually"逐渐地"；B.quickly"快速地"；C.quietly"轻声地"；D.slowly"慢慢地"。根据上文"thechildrenhourstogotosleep"可知，孩子们已经睡着了，所以作者和妻子应是轻轻地进入房间。故选C。35．句意：然后我为吉米把自行车推进去，把它放在圣诞树旁边。A.meal"饭"；B.tree"树"；C.gift"礼物"；D.fruit"水果"。根据常识和空前的"besidetheChristmas"可知，西方国家的人会把礼物放在圣诞树下。故选B。36．句意：我们知道那天晚上我们睡不了多久，因为孩子们肯定会早起。A.sleep"睡眠"；B.joy"高兴"；C.rice"米"；D.progress"进步"。根据空后的"thechildrenweresuretogetupearly"可知，孩子们会早起，而作者和妻子凌晨还在放礼物，所以他们睡不了很长时间。故选A。37．句意：第二天早上5点左右，我们被孩子们房间里传来的巨大声音吵醒——他们兴奋地喊叫！A.recorded"记录"；B.sent"发送"；C.owned"拥有"；D.woken"唤醒"。根据空后的"byloudsoundscomingfromthechildren'sroom"可知，孩子们的喊叫声把作者和妻子吵醒了。故选D。38．句意：我还没来得及起床，吉米就骑着他的新自行车进了我们的卧室，他的妹妹玛丽紧随其后，推着她的新婴儿车。A.running"跑"；B.climbing"爬"；C.riding"骑"；D.jumping"跳"。根据空后的"onhisnewbike"可知，吉米是骑着自行车进来的。故选C。39．句意：我还没来得及起床，吉米就骑着他的新自行车进了我们的卧室，他的妹妹玛丽紧随其后，推着她的新婴儿车。A.followed"跟随"；B.walked"走"；C.stood"站立"；D.laughed"大笑"。根据空后的"closebehind"并结合语境可知，玛丽紧随其后也进来了。故选A。40．句意：他拖着一个大气球，手膝并用地走进房间。A.legs"腿"；B.hands"手"；C.arms"手臂"；D.feet"脚"。根据上句"Eventhebabyarrived."就连婴儿而到了，并结合常识可知，婴儿不会走路，所以是用手和膝盖爬行。故选B。41．句意：他拖着一个大气球，手膝并用地走进房间。A.bag"袋"；B.flower"花"；C.dog"狗"；D.balloon"气球"。根据下文"Suddenly,itburst."突然，它爆炸了。可知，婴儿拖着的是一个气球。故选D。【答案】42．in；43．years；44．tostudy；45．a；46．thought；47．slowly；48．greatest；49．health；50．hadleft；51．but【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了路德维希·范·贝多芬的一生。

【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及介词，名词，非谓语动词，冠词，时态语态，副词，形容词，名词，连词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。42．句意：路德维希·范·贝多芬（1770-1827）出生于德国。bebornin固定短语，"出生于……"，故填in。43．句意：他在五岁时开始了音乐训练，老师们让他非常努力地练习，以至于他经常哭。根据空白处前面的数词five可知空白处用名词的复数，故填years。44．句意：他19岁时开始创作音乐，两年后搬到维也纳学习音乐并表演。此处不定式作目的状语，故填tostudy。45．句意：贝多芬最初以钢琴家的身份成名。根据名词的用法，名词pianist前需使用不定冠词，表示"一个"，故填a。46．句意：然而，到1800年，他的音乐作品如此受欢迎，以至于他被许多人认为是他那一代最重要的作曲家。此处是谓语动词，与主语之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，因空白处前面有助动词was，故填thought。47．句意：在那段时期，他慢慢失聪了。此处副词作状语，修饰系动词became，故填slowly。48．句意：他大部分最伟大的音乐作品都是在他失聪后完成的。此处形容词最高级作定语，故填greatest。49．句意：在他生命的后期，他遇到了许多健康和经济问题。此处与money并列，名词作定语，故填health。50．句意：而且他很孤独，因为他爱的、想娶的女人离开了他。此处是谓语动词，因空白处表示的动作在主句谓语动词表示的动作之前