广西梧州市岑溪市2022-2023学年高一下学期期中英语试卷（含答案）

广西梧州市岑溪市2022-2023学年高一下学期期中英语试卷姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五总分评分一、阅读理解,阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（本大题15小题,共37.5分）阅读理解BestPlacestoVisitinEnglandAsthelargestpartoftheUnitedKingdom,Englandishometomanygreatplacestovisit.Thefollowingdestinationsaresomeofthebest.LondonOfcourse,mostvisitorstoEnglandwillarriveinLondon.It'shometoalonglistoffamoussightsaswellasbeautifulgreenspaces.Italsohousessomeofthebestmuseumsontheplanet,manyofwhicharefree.SeethecityfromabovebyridingtheLondonEyeorrunintofamouspeopleatMadameTussauds（杜莎夫人蜡像馆）.LiverpoolLiverpooliswellknownastheplacethatstartedTheBeatles,thoughyou'llfindalotmoretodotherethanvisitTheBeatlesMuseum.Spendtimeinthepubschattingwiththelocals,goshoppingatLiverpoolOneandenjoythebeaches.ArtloverswillenjoyLiverpool'sexcellentartsight.BathSomepeoplesayBathisEngland'smostbeautifulsmallcity,namedforitsnaturalhotspringsthatservedasancientRomanbaths（浴缸）2,000yearsago.And,today,it'stheonlyplaceintheUnitedKingdomwhereyoucanbatheinnaturallyhot,mineral-richwatersjustliketheRomansdidlongago.EnjoyrooftopbathswithwonderfulviewsoverthisGeorgiancity,dineinaward-winningrestaurantsandstayinromantichotels.DoverDover,locatedinWhiteCliffsCountry,offersarichhistoryaswellaspeacefulcountrysideandabreathtakingcoastline.Thisareahasauniqueplaceinhistory.Youcouldeasilyspendweeksexperiencingthisarea'scastles,likeDoverCastleaswellastheSecretWarTimeTunnels,onceusedasanundergroundhospital.1．WhatcanvisitorsdoinLondon?A．Haveabathinnaturallyhotwater.B．VisitTheBeatlesMuseumforfree.C．Enjoythecity'sviewfromtheLondonEye.D．LearnaboutitsmusicatMadameTussauds.2．Whichplaceiswellknownfornaturalhotsprings?A．London. B．Liverpool. C．Bath. D．Dover.3．WhatcanweknowabouttheSecretWarTimeTunnels?A．ItisinLiverpool.B．Itisa2,000-year-oldartsight.C．ItlookslikeDoverCastle.D．Itwasanundergroundhospitalbefore.阅读理解YesterdayIhadthisfeelingofwantingtofishbytheSt.Louisriver.AsIgottotheriverbank,Isawtwopairsofmarriedcouplesfishing.Andafatherwasinhissailboatwhilehissonwasswimmingrightbesidehissailboat.AsIputmyboatintothewatertofish,everythingseemedtobeOKatleastatthemoment.Thewindwasbecomingalittlestrongerandsowerethewaves（波浪）ataquickerrate.Iwatchedthefatherpullinghisanchor（锚）.Hissoncontinuedswimming.Tenminuteslater,asIwasinwhatIbelievedatthetimewasabigfish.Iheardascreamthatnoparenteverwantstohear.Thesoundwasachildscreamingforhislifeashewasbeingwashedawaybythewater.Ilookedaround.Therewasneitherhisdadnorthetwopairsofmarriedcouplesinsight.IthendroppedmyfishinglineandrowedasquicklyasIcouldtothekid.Iquicklygotthekidtocalmdownandpulledhimontotheshore.IwasworriedabouthowcoldhewassoIcalledfirst-aidmedicalservices.Atthistime,hisfatherappeared.Istayedlongenoughtowatchthefatherreunitewithhisson.Officersinterviewedthechild'sfatherandlearnedtheyweresailingontheriverwhentheboywantedtoswimnexttotheboat,holdinganattached（依附的）rope.Theboylostholdoftherope,andthewindpushedthesailboatawayfromtheboy.4．Whatwastheboydoingwhenthewindwasbecomingstronger?A．Pullingtheanchor. B．Doingsomefishing.C．Playingonthebank. D．Swimmingintheriver.5．Whydidthewriterdrophisfishingline?A．Torunawayquickly. B．Tosavethekid.C．Tocatchthebigfish. D．Toseethechild'sfather.6．Whichwordcanbestdescribethewriter?A．Humorous. B．Careless. C．Warm-hearted. D．Impatient.7．Whatcanbeknownaboutthekidatlast?A．Hewaswashedawaybywater. B．Hewassavedbythewriter.C．Hewaspunishedbyhisfather. D．Hewastakenawaybytheofficers.阅读理解In2021,newresearchsuggestedthatnearlyhalfofAmericanteenagerssaidtheyusedtheInternetalmostwithoutstopping.Thestudyalsofoundthatteenswhosaidtheywereonlinealmostallthetimerosefrom24percentin2015to46percent.TheresultswerebasedonapublicopinionstudycarriedoutfromApril14toMay4.Thestudyincluded1,316teensaged13to17yearsold.Theresearchfoundthatabout95percentofAmericanteenshadsmartphones.Thestudyalsoaskedteensabouttheirsocialmedia（媒体）behavior.ItfoundthatthenumberofteensusingFacebookhaddroppedto32percent,downfrom71percentin2015.TheresearchshowedthatteenshadmovedawayfromFacebooktospendtimeonthevideo-sharingservicesYouTubeandTikTok.About95percentofteenssaidtheyusedGoogle-ownedYouTube,while67percentsaidtheyusedTikTok.About62percentoftheteenssaidtheyusedInstagram,apopularphoto-sharingapp,whichisownedbyFacebook'sparentcompanyMeta.About59percentsaidtheyusedSnapchat,whichisafreemessagingandsocialnetworkingappforsmartphones.LessthanonefourthofteenssaidtheyusedTwitter.AquarterofteenswhousedSnapchatorTikToksaidtheyusedtheseappsalmostwithoutstopping,andafifthofteenYouTubeuserssaidthesame,thestudysaid.TheresearchfoundthatteenboysweremorelikelythanteengirlstouseYouTube.TeengirlsweremoreinterestedinusingTikTok,InstagramandSnapchat.TheservicesofsomeappsincludingInstagram,SnapchatandTikTokhadintroducednewfunctions（功能）thatweredesignedtomakesaferandmoresuitableforyoungusers.8．Howlongdidthepublicopinionstudylast?A．30days. B．24days. C．21days. D．16days.9．WhichappdoAmericanteenboyslikebetterthangirlsfromtheresearch?A．YouTube. B．TikTok. C．Instagram. D．Snapchat.10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inthelastparagraphreferto?A．Someapps'services. B．Youngusers.C．Researchresults. D．Thefunctions.11．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Waystousesocialmedia.B．Advantagesofnewapps.C．Newservicefunctionsofapps.D．Changesinteens'useofsocialmedia.阅读理解Mostpeoplethinkthatregular（有规律的）exercisedoeshealthwondersforpeople,butwhatexactlyareitshealthbenefits（益处）?Tostartwith,researchsuggestsregularexercisecanhelpmakepeople'sbodystrong.Ithelpscutdownonthenumberofdifferentdiseasespeoplefaceeachyear.Regularexercisethroughouttheyearhelpstheworkingqualityofpeople'sheartbecomebetterandlowerbloodpressure.Duringexercise,people'sheartmustworkhardersothatitcanmakebloodgothroughoutthebody.Thisextraeffortmakesitgrowstrongeroverthelongterm.Atthesametime,aslittleas30minutesperdaycanhelptolowerbloodpressure.Ithelpsmoveawaythingsthatarealllinkedtohavinghighbloodpressure.Exercisehasagoodeffectonpeople'smindandspirittoo.Ifyouaresufferingfromstressandsadness,regulargentleexerciseisonewaytoimproveyourfullsenseofhappiness.Thewaythatexerciseimprovespeople'smentalstateisbymovingawaythebadeffectofstressthatswimsintotheirbodies,helpingthemfinddeepcalm.Somestudiesevenshowthatexercisekeepspeople'sskinfit.Exercisehelpskeepskincellsaliveandhealthybyincreasingbloodflow.Bloodcarriesoxygenandnutrientstoworkingcellsthroughoutthebody,includingtheskin.Inadditiontoprovidingoxygen,bloodflowalsohelpscarryawaywasteproducts.Youcanthinkofitjustlikecleaningyourskinfromtheinside.However,weshouldknowthatwhensufferingfromanillness,trynottofinishallyourplanforexercise.Thebodyneedstimetorecover.Strongexercisecanbeharmfultotheimmunesystem（免疫系统）whenitisalreadyunderpressure.Instead,takeagentlewalkwhenfallingilltohelprecovery.So,nowyouknowthebenefitsofexerciseandhowtodoitproperly.Whatareyouwaitingfor?12．Whydoesthewriterraiseaquestioninparagraph1?A．Todescribethewriter. B．Tointroducethetopic.C．Todevelopanewidea. D．Toshowthewriter'sdoubt.13．What'sthebenefitofregularexerciseinparagraph2?A．Itbuildsastrongbody. B．Itcausesthespreadofdiseases.C．Itinfluencesthemindandbody. D．Itplaysaroleinskincleaning.14．Howdoesexerciseimprovepeople'smentalstateaccordingtothetext?A．Bymovingawaywasteinblood.B．Byhelpingthemfinddeepcalm.C．Bymakingthemgetclosetostress.D．Bycleaningtheskinfromtheinside.15．What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A．TheBenefitsofRegularExercise B．AStudyonLivingHappilyC．TheMethodofBeingStrong D．TipsonDoingRegularExercise二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题,共12.5分）阅读七选五Asourhumanpopulationandresourceneedgrow,weareleavinglessandlessroomforwildlife.Butthegoodnewsisthateachofuscanplayaroleinhelpingwildanimalsbymakingtheworldabetterplaceforthem.16．Gooutsideandconnectwithwildlife.Takeawalkandenjoythewildlifeallaroundyou-thebirds,butterflies,elephantsandthelike.Spendmoretimeoutsideappreciating,enjoyingandlearningaboutwildlife.Speakupforwildlife.17．,Speakupandspeakoutagainstwildlifeillegalpoaching（偷猎）,wildanimalexploration,sporthuntingofwildanimals,overfishing.theillegalpettrade,wildanimalsusedforentertainment,andmuchmore.18．,Thenspreadthemonsocialmedia.encouragefriendsandotherstowatchthemtoo,andshareyourideasabouthowtoprotectandsavewildlife.19．.Collectingrubbishcansavethelifeofananimal.Pickupanyplasticbag.Plasticofanykind,fishingline,andanythingthatcanbemistakenforfoodbyanimals.orcantrapandevenkillthen.Neverbuyproductsfromthreatenedorendangeredspecies.Whentravelingtoaforeigncountry,shoppingoverseas,orshoppinginyourlocalarea,neverbuygiftsorproductsthatsupporttheillegalwildlifetrade,orarefromanimalsindanger.20．.A.PickuprubbisharoundyouB.ContactthelocalgovernmentC.YourchoicecouldmakeabigdifferenceD.BecomeavoiceforwildlifeonsocialmediaE.TakeafreeonlineclassonwildlifeprotectionF.LearnaboutthelivesandproblemsmanyanimalsarefacingtodayG.Let'sbecomeanactiveprotectorbyputtingthefollowingideasintopractice三、完形填空（本大题共15小题,共15.0分）完形填空Marcusisahandsomeandathletickid.Heplaystennisand21．thestatetournamenteveryyear.Marcusˈsneighbor,Conrad,isalso22．tocompete,buthehasrheumatoidarthritis(类风湿性关节炎).Althoughitpainshimjusttowalk,he23．painfuldaysatschoolwalkingtothesportsfield.Heloveswatchinghisschoolcompetesohedoesnˈt24．agame.MarcushasknownConradsinceprimaryschool.Theyˈvealwaysbeen25．.HeseesConradinpainandhis26．atnotbeingabletoplaysports.So,everydayalterschool,Marcus27．hisclassmatestogotoConradˈsforamomentofdiscussionaboutthegamecompetition.Thediscussionisas28．asarealhighschoolgame,whichmakesConradforgetthehurt.Finally,thedoctorsfoundanew29．toreducethepain.Conradwalkswithoutmuchpain,andthenbeginsrunning,buthestillhastolearnthe30．ofrunning.Afterachildhoodofwalkingcarefullyandtaking31．steps,Conradhastotrainhiswalkinglikeakidagainandstayinshape.Hepusheshimselfeveryday,buildinghislungsanddoinglegliftsrepeatedlyforhisleg32．.Heknowswhatpainfeelslike,butrunningforConradisnolonger33．.ToConradˈsdelight,hegetsachancetojointhecrosscountryteam.Conraddoesnˈtwin,notonce,butMarcusisthere,34．forhimwhoalwaysfinishesinthemiddleofthecompetitors,breathinginwindandwavinghishands35．.21．A．givesup B．competesin C．hearsof D．breaksthrough22．A．able B．lucky C．eager D．calm23．A．bears B．counts C．forgets D．escapes24．A．accept B．enjoy C．lose D．miss25．A．strangers B．enemies C．friends D．teachers26．A．surprise B．sadness C．impatience D．tiredness27．A．promises B．asks C．drives D．forces28．A．long B．noisy C．boring D．interesting29．A．treatment B．excuse C．period D．topic30．A．goal B．style C．speed D．skill31．A．suitable B．serious C．small D．comfortable32．A．strength B．show C．shape D．advantage33．A．relaxing B．beneficial C．painful D．meaningful34．A．queuing B．arguing C．running D．cheering35．A．excitedly B．curiously C．anxiously D．actively四、语法填空（本大题共1小题,共15.0分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ConfuciuswasbornintoamiddleclassfamilyinLuState,anareawiththemoderncityofQufu,inChinaˈsShandongProvince.Now,he36．(remember)forhisteachings,which,alongwiththeworksofhisstudents,formedtheruleofConfucianism(儒学)many37．(year)afterhispassingaway.Confuciusalsolived38．activepoliticallife.FromhisjobasMinisterofCrime,hetookpartinacampaign(运动)todistanceLufromtheruleofthestateinsteadof39．(work)forthecentralgovernment.However,theplanfailed.Afterashortperiodofbeingsenttoliveinanothercountry,ConfuciuscouldfinallyreturntoLustate40．(spend)therestofhislifeasateacherofphilosophy.EvenuptothetimeofConfuciusˈs41．(die),histeachingswerenot42．(wide)acceptedinChina,andmostof43．(they)werelostwhentheemperorQinorderedtheburningofConfuciusˈsbooks.Yet,hisphilosophical(哲学的)ideassurvivedduringthelaterHanDynasty.EmperorHanWudi,44．wasinspiredbythesocialandpoliticalwisdomofConfucius,acceptedConfucianismandappliedhissystemsofmoralityeverywherefromclassrooms45．lawcourts.TheteachingsofConfuciusstillspreadfaracrossChinaandtheFarEast.五、书面表达（本大题共2小题,共40.0分）46．请根据以下要点，以"OnlineShoppingSafety"为题，在你的博客上写一篇关于如何安全地进行网上购物的帖子。内容包括：

1.挑选你熟悉的购物网站；

2.使用较为复杂的密码；

3.勿使用公共电脑购物。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。OnlineShoppingSafety47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。IhadanindependentandcleverdognamedStickeen.Heenjoyedthedeliciousfoodthatmyfamilypreparedforhimeveryday.Heoftenranoutofmysightwhenwalkingwithme.Earlyonemorning,Iwenttoexploreanearbyglacier（冰川）.Stickeenfollowedme,andtogetherwewentupontheglacier.Later.Idiscoveredthatweweretrappedbetweentwoverydeepcracks（裂缝）intheglacier.Theonlywayacrossitwasaverythinicethatconnectedthecracks.Imadeapathacrossthe"bridge"andgottotheotherside.Butmydogwasafraidtohaveatryandbegantocry.Aftertakinganothercarefullookatthelargecracks,heranawayhopelesslytofindsomeothercrossings.Bythetimehegotback,hewasconfusedofcourse.WhenIreachedtheotherside,hescreamedlouderthanever,andafterrunningbackandforthwithoutsearchingforagoodwaytoescape,hewouldreturntotheedge（边缘）ofthecrack,cryingasifinthesadnessofdeath.Icalledagainandagaininasurevoicetocomeonandfearnothing,buthewouldthinkforamoment.lookdownagainatthe"bridge",andshouthisunshakablethoughtthathecouldnever,nevercomethatway,andthenliebackhopelessly,asifscreaming,"O-o-oh!Whataplace!Noo-o,Icannevergo-o-odownthere!"Atlast,IseriouslyshoutedtohimthatnowImustcertainlyleavehimandIcouldwaitnolongerifhecouldnotcome.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。HeknewverywellwhatImeant.Whenwewentbackhome,Stickeenwasachangeddog.

答案解析部分【答案】1．C2．C3．D【解析】【分析】这是一篇旅游宣传广告。介绍了英国最佳旅游景点。【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，细节理解题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断。1．细节理解题。根据SeethecityfromabovebyridingtheLondonEyeorrunintofamouspeopleatMadameTussauds（杜莎夫人蜡像馆）.乘坐伦敦眼俯瞰伦敦，或在杜莎夫人蜡像馆偶遇名人可知选项Enjoythecity'sviewfromtheLondonEye.符合题意，故答案为C。2．细节理解题。根据SomepeoplesayBathisEngland'smostbeautifulsmallcity,namedforitsnaturalhotspringsthatservedasancientRomanbaths（浴缸）2,000yearsago.有人说巴斯是英格兰最美丽的小城市，因其天然温泉而得名，2000年前，这里曾是古罗马浴场。可知选项Bath.符合题意，故答案为C。3．细节理解题。根据Youcouldeasilyspendweeksexperiencingthisarea'scastles,likeDoverCastleaswellastheSecretWarTimeTunnels,onceusedasanundergroundhospital.你可以轻松地花上几个星期来体验这个地区的城堡，比如多佛城堡和秘密战争时间隧道，这里曾被用作地下医院。可知选项Itwasanundergroundhospitalbefore.以前是个地下医院。符合题意，故答案为D。【答案】4．D5．B6．C7．B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者钓鱼时救了一个男孩。【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，细节理解题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断。4．细节理解题。根据Thewindwasbecomingalittlestrongerandsowerethewaves（波浪）ataquickerrate.Iwatchedthefatherpullinghisanchor（锚）.Hissoncontinuedswimming.风变得更大了，海浪也更快了。我看着父亲拉着他的锚。他的儿子继续游泳。可知选项Swimmingintheriver.符合题意，故答案为D。5．推理判断题。根据IthendroppedmyfishinglineandrowedasquicklyasIcouldtothekid.Iquicklygotthekidtocalmdownandpulledhimontotheshore.然后我放下钓线，以最快的速度向那孩子划去。我很快让孩子平静下来，把他拉上了岸。可知作者为了救那个游泳的孩子，选项Tosavethekid.符合题意，故答案为B。6．推理判断题。根据IwasworriedabouthowcoldhewassoIcalledfirst-aidmedicalservices.Atthistime,hisfatherappeared.Istayedlongenoughtowatchthefatherreunitewithhisson.我很担心他有多冷，所以我打电话给急救中心。这时，他的父亲出现了。我待了很长时间，看着父亲和儿子团聚。可知选项Warm-hearted.符合题意，故答案为C。7．推理判断题。根据最后一段Officersinterviewedthechild'sfatherandlearnedtheyweresailingontheriverwhentheboywantedtoswimnexttotheboat,警方采访了孩子的父亲，得知他们当时正在河上航行，男孩想游到船旁边，可知这个男孩已经脱险了，选项Hewassavedbythewriter.符合题意，故答案为B。【答案】8．C9．A10．A11．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇调查报告。调查研究了青少年使用社交媒体的变化。【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及词义猜测题，细节理解题和主旨大意题。解答词义猜测题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断；解答主旨大意题时需要根据文章的结构和选项来判断出正确答案。8．细节理解题。根据TheresultswerebasedonapublicopinionstudycarriedoutfromApril14toMay4.该结果是根据4月14日至5月4日进行的民意调查得出的。可知共用了17+4=21天，选项21days.符合题意，故答案为C。9．细节理解题。根据TheresearchfoundthatteenboysweremorelikelythanteengirlstouseYouTube.研究发现，青少年男孩比青少年女孩更有可能使用YouTube。可知选项YouTube.符合题意，故答案为A。10．词义猜测题。根据上文TheservicesofsomeappsincludingInstagram,SnapchatandTikTokhadintroducednewfunctions（功能）thatweredesignedtomakesaferandmoresuitableforyoungusers包括Instagram、Snapchat和TikTok在内的一些应用程序的服务引入了新功能，旨在使其更安全，更适合年轻用户。可知让年轻的用户来使用这些应用程序的服务，选项Someapps'services.符合题意，故答案为A。11．主旨大意题。根据文章的结构：总分，可知第一段为我做的中心段落：In2021,newresearchsuggestedthatnearlyhalfofAmericanteenagerssaidtheyusedtheInternetalmostwithoutstopping.Thestudyalsofoundthatteenswhosaidtheywereonlinealmostallthetimerosefrom24percentin2015to46percent.2021年，一项新的研究表明，近一半的美国青少年表示，他们几乎不间断地使用互联网。该研究还发现，自称几乎每时每刻都在上网的青少年比例从2015年的24%上升到了46%。选项Changesinteens'useofsocialmedia.符合题意，故答案为D。【答案】12．B13．A14．B15．A【解析】【分析】本文是议论文。论述了经常锻炼对人们的健康有神奇的作用。【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，细节理解题和主旨大意题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断；解答主旨大意题时需要根据文章的结构和选项来判断出正确答案。12．推理判断题。根据Mostpeoplethinkthatregular（有规律的）exercisedoeshealthwondersforpeople,butwhatexactlyareitshealthbenefits（益处）?大多数人认为有规律的运动对人们的健康有神奇的作用，但它到底有什么好处呢?可知为了引起下文的讨论，选项Tointroducethetopic.符合题意，故答案为B。13．细节理解题。根据Tostartwith,researchsuggestsregularexercisecanhelpmakepeople'sbodystrong.首先，研究表明，经常锻炼可以帮助人们身体强壮。可知选项Itbuildsastrongbody.符合题意，故答案为A。14．细节理解题。根据Thewaythatexerciseimprovespeople'smentalstateisbymovingawaythebadeffectofstressthatswimsintotheirbodies,helpingthemfinddeepcalm.锻炼改善人们精神状态的方式是通过移走进入他们身体的压力的不良影响，帮助他们找到深度平静。可知选项Byhelpingthemfinddeepcalm.符合题意，故答案为A。15．主旨大意题。根据文章的结构：总分，可知这篇文章重点讲述：regular（有规律的）exercisedoeshealthwondersforpeople经常锻炼对人们的健康有神奇的作用，选项TheBenefitsofRegularExercise符合题意，故答案为A。【答案】16．G；17．D；18．F；19．A；20．C【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。讲述了我们每一人都能成为一个积极的野生动物保护者。【点评】考查任务型阅读，属于七选五，解题关键在看懂文章，注意上下文的提示词或重复的关键词，认真阅读选项，选出恰当的答案，最后再通读全文进行检查。16．根据上文Butthegoodnewsisthateachofuscanplayaroleinhelpingwildanimalsbymakingtheworldabetterplaceforthem.但好消息是，我们每个人都可以在帮助野生动物方面发挥作用，让世界变得更美好。可知空白处需要告诉大家该怎么做，选项G.Let'sbecomeanactiveprotectorbyputtingthefollowingideasintopractice让我们把下面的想法付诸实践，成为一个积极的保护者。符合题意，故答案为G。17．根据上文Speakupforwildlife.为野生动物说话。可知具体该怎么为动物发声，选项D.Becomeavoiceforwildlifeonsocialmedia在社交媒体上为野生动物发声。符合题意，故答案为D。18．根据Speakupandspeakoutagainstwildlifeillegalpoaching（偷猎）,wildanimalexploration,sporthuntingofwildanimals,overfishing.theillegalpettrade,wildanimalsusedforentertainment,andmuchmore.大声疾呼，大声疾呼，反对非法偷猎野生动物、探索野生动物、狩猎野生动物、过度捕捞。非法的宠物交易，用于娱乐的野生动物等等。可知除了反对上文的行为外，我们要赢了解动物的生存现状，选项F.Learnaboutthelivesandproblemsmanyanimalsarefacingtoday了解当今许多动物面临的生活和问题。符合题意，故答案为F。19．根据下文Collectingrubbishcansavethelifeofananimal.Pickupanyplasticbag.Plasticofanykind,fishingline,andanythingthatcanbemistakenforfoodbyanimals.orcantrapandevenkillthen.收集垃圾可以拯救动物的生命。捡起任何一个塑料袋。任何种类的塑料，鱼线，以及任何可能被动物误认为食物的东西。也可以诱捕甚至杀死它们。可知这段的主题收捡垃圾，选项A.Pickuprubbisharoundyou捡起你周围的垃圾。符合题意，故答案为A。20．根据Whentravelingtoaforeigncountry,shoppingoverseas,orshoppinginyourlocalarea,neverbuygiftsorproductsthatsupporttheillegalwildlifetrade,orarefromanimalsindanger.当你去国外旅游、在海外购物或在当地购物时，千万不要购买支持非法野生动物贸易或来自濒危动物的礼物或产品。可知你的小举动可以产生大影响，选项C.Yourchoicecouldmakeabigdifference你的选择可能会有很大的不同。符合题意，故答案为C。【答案】21．B；22．C；23．A；24．D；25．C；26．B；27．B；28．D；29．A；30．D；31．C；32．A；33．C；34．D；35．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了患类风湿性关节炎的康拉德在朋友和医生的帮助下，终于站起来了，而且可以参加越野赛了。【点评】】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。做完后再通读一遍检查验证。21．句意：他打网球，每年都参加州锦标赛。根据上文：Marcusisahandsomeandathletickid.马库斯是一个英俊健壮的孩子。可知他可能常常参加体育比赛，再根据选项givesup放弃：competesin参加比赛：hearsof听说：breaksthrough突破：可知选项competesin符合题意，故答案为B。22．句意：马库斯的邻居康拉德也渴望参加比赛，但他患有风湿性关节炎。根据上文：马库斯打网球，每年都参加州锦标赛。可知邻居康拉德与他差不多同龄的孩子，那是也想参加体育比赛的，再根据选项able能够，lucky幸运的，eager渴望的，calm镇静的，可知选项eager符合题意，故答案为C。23．句意：虽然走路都让他痛苦，但在学校里，他每天都要忍痛走到运动场。根据句意：虽然走路都让他痛苦，可知每天还要去运动场就必须额忍住疼痛，再根据选项bears承受，容忍；counts数数；forgets忘记，遗忘；escapes逃避，摆脱；可知选项bears符合题意，故答案为A。24．句意：他喜欢看他们学校的比赛，所以他没有错过一场比赛。根据上文：他每天都要忍痛走到运动场。以及：他喜欢看他们学校的比赛，可知他不会错过一场比赛，再根据选项accept接受，收受；enjoy享受，欣赏；lose遗失，丢失；miss未做，错过；可知选项miss符合题意，故答案为D。25．句意：他们一直都是朋友。根据上文：MarcushasknownConradsinceprimaryschool.马库斯从小学就认识康拉德了。可知他们很小就玩在一起，是发小，按理他们是好朋友；再根据选项strangers陌生人，陌生事物；enemie敌人；friends朋友；teachers教师；可知选项friends符合题意，故答案为C。26．句意：他目睹了康拉德的痛苦和他不能做运动的伤心。根据常识：自己的同龄人能做的又是自己喜欢事，可自己却因身体做不了，那是很痛苦的，可知康拉德的心里很伤感的，再根据选项surprise惊奇，惊讶；sadness悲伤，悲痛；impatience不耐烦，无耐心；tiredness疲劳；可知选项sadness符合题意，故答案为B。27．句意：于是，每天放学后，马库斯就请求他的同学去康拉德家讨论一下游戏比赛。根据上文：他目睹了康拉德的痛苦和他不能做运动的伤心。可知马库斯不想冷落了朋友，同时又可以安慰他，再根据选项promises允诺，asks邀请；drives强迫，forces迫使；可知选项asks符合题意，故答案为B。28．句意：讨论就像一场真正的高中比赛一样有趣，这让康拉德忘记了伤痛。根据句意：这让康拉德忘记了伤痛。可知这个讨论是有趣的，再根据选项long长的；noisy嘈杂的；boring令人厌烦的；interesting有趣的，有吸引力的；可知选项interesting符合题意，故答案为D。29．句意：最后，医生们找到了一种新的治疗方法来减轻疼痛。根据句意医生来减轻他的痛苦的，可知这是一种治疗方案，再根据选项treatment治疗，医治；excuse借口，托词；period一段时间，时期；topic题目，主题；可知选项treatment符合题意，故答案为A。30．句意：康拉德走路没有太大的痛苦，然后开始跑步，但他仍然要学习跑步的技巧。根据康拉德之前的痛苦，可知他没有跑步的，可知现在要跑步是需要训练技巧的，再根据选项goal目标，目的；style方式，作风；speed速度；skill技巧，技艺；可知选项skill符合题意，故答案为D。31．句意：在经历了小心翼翼走路和采取小步走路的童年之后，康拉德不得不像孩子一样训练他的走路，保持身材。根据常识：童年走路都是小步向前走，腿短嘛，再根据选项suitable适宜的，serious认真的，small小型的；comfortable令人舒适的；可知选项small符合题意，故答案为C。32．句意：他每天都在努力锻炼自己的肺，并反复做抬腿运动为了提升腿的力量。根据上文：康拉德不得不像孩子一样训练他的走路，保持身材。可知多年没走路腿没力量，需要锻炼才能恢复力量，再根据选项strength体力，力量；show展览，展览会；shape形状，外形；advantage有利条件，优势；可知选项strength符合题意，故答案为A。33．句意：他知道痛苦是什么感觉，但对康拉德奔跑已经不是痛苦的了。根据上文医生的治疗方案减轻了他的痛苦，还有他的训练，可知奔跑不再艰难痛苦，再根据选项relaxingbeneficial有益的，有利的；painful疼痛的；meaningful有意义的，重要的；可知选项painful符合题意，故答案为C。34．句意：康拉德没有赢，一次也没有，但马库斯在那里，为他加油，他总是在竞争对手中间完成比赛，呼吸着风，兴奋地挥舞着双手。根据上文马库斯一直在帮助鼓励康拉德，可知他永远会为他加油喝彩，再根据选项queuing排队；arguing争吵，争辩；running跑步，赛跑；cheering欢呼，喝彩；可知选项cheering符合题意，故答案为D。35．句意：康拉德没有赢，一次也没有，但马库斯，在那里，为他加油，他总是在竞争对手中间完成比赛，呼吸着风，兴奋地挥舞着双手。根据上文康拉德终于可以奔跑，自由地奔跑，可知他是开心，兴奋的，再根据选项excitedly兴奋地；curiously好奇地；anxiously不安地；actively积极地；可知选项excitedly符合题意，故答案为A。【答案】36．isremembered；37．years；38．an；39．working；40．tospend；41．death；42．widely；43．them；44．who；45．to【解析】【分析】本文时一篇记叙文。讲述了孔子和他的思想影响。【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态，短语，形容词的比较级，定语从句副词，非谓语动词，等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。36．句意：现在，因为他的教诲人们记住了他。根据句意孔子是被人们记住的，可知空白处要用一般现在时的被动语态，故答案为isremembered。37．句意：他的教诲与他的学生的作品一起，在他去世后的许多年里形成了儒家的统治。根据英语语法规则：many+复数名词，可知空白处要用years，故答案为years。38．句意：孔子也过着活跃的政治生活。根据固定搭配：lead/livea/an……life过一种的生活,可知空白处需要不定冠词，active是以元音开头的词，要用an，故答案为an。39．句意：在担任刑事大臣期间，他参加了一场运动：远离鲁国的统治，而不是为中央政府工作。根据英语语法规则：介词后面要用名词或者动名词，可知空白处需要动名词，故答案为working。40．句意：在被送到另一个国家生活了一段很短的时间后，孔子终于回到了鲁国，作为一名哲学教师度过了他的余生。根据上文：孔子也过着活跃的政治生活。他曾经是一位政客，现在却当老师，可知这是一个出乎意料的结果，英语中常用不定式表示没想到的结果，故答案为tospend。41．句意：即使到了孔子去世的时候，他的学说在中国也没有被广泛接受，当秦始皇下令烧毁孔子的著作时，他的大部分学说都失传了。根据英语的语法规则：名词所有格后面要接名词，可知空白处需要名词，故答案为death。42．句意：即使到了孔子去世的时候，他的学说在中国也没有被广泛接受，当秦始皇下令烧毁孔子的著作时，他的大部分学说都失传了。根据英语语法规则：修饰动词要用副词，可知空白处需要副词，故答案为widely。43．句意：即使到了孔子去世的时候，他的学说在中国也没有被广泛接受，当秦始皇下令烧毁孔子的著作时，他的大部分学说都失传了。根据英语语法规则：介词后面接代词时要用宾格代词，可知空白处需要宾格代词，故答案为them。44．句意：汉武帝受到孔子的社会和政治智慧的启发，接受了儒家思想，并将他的道德体系从教室应用到治国上。根据观察句子结构：有三个动词wasinspiredby，accepted和applied，可知wasinspiredby所在的句子在补充说明汉武帝的情况，这是一个非限制性定语从句，主语指人要用who，故答案为who。45．句意：汉武帝受到孔子的社会和政治智慧的启发，接受了儒家思想，并将他的道德体系从教室应用到治国上。根据固定搭配：from……to从……到……，可知空白处需要介词to，故答案为to。46．【答案】Onepossibleversion:OnlineShoppingSafetyWhenitcomestoshoppingonlinesafety,I'msurethatIknowonethingortwo.【高分句型一】Mynetageis10years.Herearesometipsforyou.（点明主题）First,usetheshoppingwebsitesyouarefamiliarwith.Downloadfamiliarappsorsoftwareliketaobao.Second,whenregisteringashop