辽宁省朝阳市凌源市2024-2025学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试卷（含解析无听力音频有听力原文）

凌源市2024-2025学年高一下学期第一次月考英语全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。4.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。5.本卷主要考查内容：至必修第二册U3。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1.What’sthewomandoingnow?A.Buyingacake. B.Eatingbeef. C.Preparingfordinner.2.Whendidthemangraduatefromuniversity?A.In2020. B.In2010. C.In2006.3.Wherecanthemangetthebestinformationofausedcomputer?A.Onthenoticeboard. B.Inthenewspaper. C.Onthenetwork.4.Whichpartofthefilmdoesthewomanlike?A.Itsroles. B.Itsmusic. C.Itsacting.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers. B.Workmates. C.Classmates.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howlongdoestheman’sgrandpawalkaday?A.Fortwohours. B.Forhalfanhour. C.For40minutes.7.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingintheend?A.Running. B.Takingawalk. C.Playingtabletennis.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoesthemanusuallydointhecomputerroom?A.Dosomereading. B.Discusswithhisfriends. C.Playcomputergames.9.What’stheproblemwiththecomputerroom?A.It’stoonoisy. B.Itopenstoolate. C.It’stoosmall.10.Whenwillthemangotothenewcomputerroom?A.OnTuesday. B.OnWednesday. C.OnFriday.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdoesthemanmainlyintroduceaboutthefestival?A.Itsgoal. B.Itspopularity. C.Itsrules.12.Howdidthewomanfindtheticketpriceatfirst?A.Cheap. B.Reasonable. C.Expensive.13.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Jointheband. B.Buytheticket. C.Haveadrink.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.WhoisGary?A.Amanager. B.Arepairman. C.Acustomer.15.WhatwillGarydotoday?A.Giveuphisjob. B.Havehiscomputerfixed. C.Searchforsomematerials.16.WhatshouldJessicadonext?A.MakeacalltoGary. B.Actasthestoremanager. C.PrepareinformationforClark.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatmakesthenumberofwildlionsdrop?A.Thewasteoffood. B.Theincreaseoftourists. C.Thelossofthelivingspace.18.Howcanwehavemorelionsaccordingtothespeaker?A.Bysettingupaprotectionarea.B.Bycreatingagoodenvironment.C.Bystoppingvisitingthewildlifeparks.19.Whatmightbethespeaker?A.Azoo-man. B.Ateacher. C.Avolunteer.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Thelossofthewildlions. B.Theprotectionofanimals. C.Thelivingenvironmentoflions.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThePalaceofVersaillesItisagreatplacefullofhistoryandbeauty,withwell-designedgardensandarchitecture(建筑).Toursareusefulforthosewhowanttolearnmoreaboutlifeinthepalace.Butasahistorian,you’llbeamazedonwalkingthroughtheHallofMirrors,withitsfamoustoppaintedinastrikingblue.MontSaint-MichelThishasbeenlistedasaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.Itwasfoundedin966andisknownforitsimpressivearchitecture,aswellasitslocation.Visitorscanexploreitswallsandtowerswhilelearningaboutthepast.Don’tmissatriptothemuseum,whereyoucanfindoutmoreaboutitshistoryandtheuniquecultureofthisarea.StrasbourgCathedral(教堂)Thisbuildingisoneofthebest-protectedcathedralsinEurope,soifyouwanttolearnmoreaboutmiddle-agearchitecture,it’ssurelyworthavisit.Thefinestoneworkandlargesizeofthebuildingareamazing,whilethecolourful-glasswindowsaddabeautifultouch.Thereisalottodiscoverhere—it’slikegoingbackintime.TheLoireValleyThisishometodozensofgrandchâteaux(酒庄),manyofwhichareopentovisitors.ThegreatChambord,builtbyFrancoisⅠ,offersabeautifulviewoverthevalleybelow.Villandry,withitsamazingformalgardens,providesaperfectplaceforexploringnature.YoucanalsotakearideontheLoireRivertoexploremoreofthisamazingplace.Nomatterwhatkindofhistoryyou’reinterestedin,Franceisfullofbeautifulsitesandattractivestoriesthatwillleaveyouwantingtoexploremore.Ifyou’relookingforauniqueholidayfullofrichhistory,startplanningyourtripnow.21.WhatcanvisitorsdoatMontSaint-Michel?A.Takearideontheriver. B.Seecolourful-glasswindows.C.Explorewallsandtowers. D.Admirewell-designedgardens.22.Whatdothefourplaceshaveincommon?A.TheyareallinFrance. B.Theyareallmuseums.C.Theyallhavebeautifulgardens. D.Theyallhavemodernarchitecture.23.Whatisthetext?A.Adiary. B.Ascientificreport. C.Ahistorypaper. D.Atravelguide.BInearly2020,Ifacedagreatchallengewithrunner’sknee,atermthatdescribespainaroundthepatellofemoraljoint(髌股关节),rightasthepandemicmadeoutdoorexerciseapopularescapeformany.Thiscondition,oftencausedbytheoverloading(超负荷)oftheknee’sstructures,leftmeunabletojoinrunning,asevenshortjogsresultedindaysofpain.Theissuebeganin2017whenIaimedtoimprovemy5kmrunningtime,leadingtoagreatincreaseinrunningpractice.Atfirstconsideringthekneepainasnormal,Iunknowinglyriskedseriousdamage.Luckily,beforereachingthatseriouspoint,Isoughtprofessionalhelp.Eighteenmonthsaftermyrunningstopped,Istartedphysiotherapy(理疗)withFredManning.Therecoveryprocessstartedfromsimpleexercisesandgraduallyincreasedindifficulty.Thisexperiencenotonlyreducedmypainbutalsoeducatedmeonmyinjury,encouragingmetocontinuethetherapy.Expertadvicesuggestsfocusingonstrengtheningthelowerbodytostoprunner’sknee.Flexibility(灵活性)isequallyimportant,withpost-runstretches(拉伸)recommendedtokeepthebestform.Ehiogu,aphysiotherapist,stressedtheimportanceofthetripleextensionintherunningformandrecommendedregularstretchingtoachievethis.Recoveryalsoincludedretrainingmycentralnervoussystemtotellthedifferencebetweenpainsignalingdamageandnormalfeelingsfromsafemovements.Simplechanges,likeensuringproperfootwearandchoosingsofterrunningplaces,arealsogoodtomyrecovery.Yearslater,withstrengthenedmusclessupportingmyknees,I’vemanagedtorunfurtherthanbefore,overcomingformerproblems.Thisjourneyshowedtheimportanceofpropercareforjointhealth,tellingusthatevenlong-timekneeproblemscanbetreatedwiththerightway.24.Whatcausedtheauthor’srunner’sknee?A.Fallingduringarun. B.Overloadingtheknee’sstructures.C.Runninginbrokenshoes. D.Asuddenaccident.25.Whatwastheprimarymethodusedbytheauthortorecoverfromrunner’sknee?A.Takingpainmedicine. B.Havingamedicaltest.C.Receivingphysiotherapy. D.Stoppingallformsofexercise.26.Whatdoes“tripleextension”refertointhecontextofrunning?A.Atypeofkneepain. B.Arunningshoes’design.C.Aphysiotherapymachine. D.Aformofstretch.27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thedangersofrunning.B.Thebenefitsofrunningonsoftsurfaces.C.Theauthor’sexperienceoftreatingrunner’sknee.D.Theimportanceofwearingtherightfootwearforrunning.COnlinefriendshipsareawonderfulpartofmanypeople’slives.Makingfriendswithsomeonefromadifferentpartoftheworldcanbeafunexperience.Youcanfindoutmoreabouttheirculture,andtheycanlearnfromyou.Forthetraveller,havingfriendsacrosstheworldcanbeagoodthing.Withthatsaid,onlinefriendshavetheirdisadvantagesaswell.Someformsofdigitalcommunication—liketexting—canbemisunderstoodbecausebodylanguageandtone(语气)ofvoiceareabsent.Youcanuseemojis,butthey’renotalwayshelpful.Takingoffense(冒犯)toakindmessageiscommon.Itcanalsobehardertogetthesuggestionthatsomeonedoesn’twanttotalktoyou.Bepatientandrememberthatmiscommunicationswillhappen.Whenmakingfriendsonline,youwanttostaytruetoyourselfandwhatyouwantoutofafriendship.Youcanfindfriendswhoreflect(反映)yourinterests.It’simportanttoconnectwithpeoplewhowillrespect(尊重)youandreflectyourvalues.Whenyou’refindingfriendswhetheronlineorinreallife—it’sokaytobepicky,sothatyouwon’teasilygethurt.Thesearepeoplewhoareheretosupportyou.Forthemtoknowyouwell,youneedtobereal.Friendshipstaketimetodevelop.Youwanttolookforsomebodywhoisinterestedinyou,andyouarecuriousaboutthem.Someonewhoisreallyinterestedinbeingyourfriendwillaskyouquestionsaboutyourinterestsandyourlife.Whenmakingfriendswithpeopleyoucan’tseeinperson,payattentiontothewordstheyuse;theymatter.Youwanttoreadwhatthey’retellingyouandtakethosestatementsatfacevalue.Thestoriesandreflectionstheydealwiththeirreal-lifefriendshipswillshowyouwhatkindofpersontheyare.Ifthey’retruetoyou,itwillcomeacross.Whenyoufindnewfriendsonline,it’simportanttohavehighstandardsforthem.Youshouldbetreatedwithrespectandcaredforinfriendships.28.Whatcanbeadisadvantageofonlinefriendships?A.It’shardtoknowabouttheirculture. B.Digitalcommunicationcanbemisunderstood.C.Ittakesalongtimetodevelopthefriendship. D.It’sdifficulttofindfriendswiththesameinterests.29.Whyisitimportanttobepickywhenfindingonlinefriends?A.Tosavetime. B.Toavoidbeinghurt. C.Toshowoffyourself. D.Tohavemorechoices.30.Whatcanweinferfromthefourthparagraph?A.Goodonlinefriendshipstaketimeandeffort.B.Onlinefriendswillalwaystellthetruth.C.It’snotnecessarytohavehighstandardsforonlinefriends.D.Youdon’tneedtobetruetoyourselfwhenmakingonlinefriends.31.Whatcanwedrawfromthetext?A.Onlinefriendshipsarenotasvaluableasreal-lifeones.B.Weshouldhavelowerexpectationsforonlinefriendships.C.It’snecessarytohaveface-to-facemeetingswithonlinefriends.D.Choosingtherightonlinefriendsisimportantforagoodexperience.DThoughthename“fire-ice”seemsstrange,naturalgasisveryreal.Itisakindofnaturalgasthatfreezes(结冰)deepunderthesea.Human-causedclimatechangeisfurtherwarmingtheseas,possiblysettingfreemorepollutingmethane(甲烷).Methanemakesupabout16%ofglobalgreenhousegasemissions(排放).Itisthesecondmostimportantman-madegreenhousegasafterCO2.Itusuallystaysintheairforlessthantenyears.Meanwhile,methanecancomefromanywherefoodorplantsbreakdownwithoutoxygen.Methaneproducedbyfire-iceisthoughttohaveplayedaroleinpastclimatechange.Inthenewstudy,aninternationalteamofscientistsstudiedpartoftheiceonthecoastofMauritania,northwestAfrica.Theyfoundthatthemovementofmethanewentmorethan25milesfromthedeeperpartofthecontinentalslope(大陆斜坡)totheedgeoftheunderwatercontinentalshelf.Thismighthavehappenedduringthewarmingdaysinthepast2.6millionyears,whenthefrozengasstartedtomeltandthefirewaspartlyseparated.Inthewarmerdaysontheearth,methanemighthavebeensetfree,calledthemanholepit(坑).“Ourstudyshowsthatpitsformbecausemethaneissetfreefromhydrates(水合物)andgoesintotheseafromthedeepestpartsofthecontinentalslope,”saidRichardDavis,aco-authorofthestudy.“Scientistsusedtothinkthatsuchhydratesweren’tweaktowarming,butwe’veshownthatsomeofthemare.”“Thisisanimportantfinding.Sofar,researcheffortshavefocusedonthepartofthehydrate.stabilizationzone(稳定区),”saidChristianBerndt,anotherco-authorofthestudy.“Thenewdataclearlyshowsthatoceanhydratesmightbesettingfreemuchmoremethane,andwereallyhavetogettothebottomofthattobetterunderstandtheroleofhydratesintheclimatesystem.”32.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Whymethaneisaproblem. B.Wheremethanecomesfrom.C.Whatrolemethanehasplayed. D.Howmethanepollutesfood.33.Whichisthenewfindingofthestudy?A.Oceanhydratesmightbesettingfreemuchlessmethanethanthoughtbefore.B.Pitsaremadebecausemethanegoesintotheairfromthedeepestslope.C.Themethanemovestothedeeperpartofthecontinentalslope.D.Someofhydratesarebelievedtobeweaktowarming.34.WhatdoesBerndtsuggestdoinginthelastparagraph?A.Doingfurtherresearchonfire-ice. B.Payingmoreattentiontothesea.C.Collectingtherightdataonmethane. D.Learningabouttheroleofclimatesystem.35.Howdoesthewriterdevelopthetext?A.Byreferringtosomebooks. B.Bymakingcomparisons.C.Byofferingstudyresults. D.Bydescribingstudyprocesses.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It’seasytowishyoulookedlikeoractedlikesomeoneelse.Nomatterwhoyouare,youcanlearntobehappyandsatisfiedwithyourlife.36LovingwhoyouareConsiderwhatmakesyoustandout,suchasyourspecialtalents,yourkindheart,oryourbeautifulsmile.Writethemdown.Whennegativethoughtspopup,turnthemaround.Forexample,replace“I’mnotsmartenough”with“Ihavemyownwisdom.”Also,makegratitude(感激)adailypractice.Fillyourdayswithlaughter.It’simportanttobearoundthosewholovetolaugh.Anddon’tbetoohardonyourweaknesses.37CreatingahealthybodyimageHighlight(突出)whatyouloveaboutyourbody.Regularexercisecanimproveyourmoodandincreaseyourconfidence.38Havingagoodbalancebetweenfruitsandveggies,proteins,andcarbscanhelpyoufeelmoreintunewithyourbody.Inaddition,wearclothesthatmakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.39Focusonthepositivepartsofyourjob.Maybeit’sthepersonyouworkwith,theskillsyoumaster,orthesmallachievementsyoumake.Develophobbiesthatinterestyou.Youcouldtrypainting,dancing,oranyotheractivityyouenjoy.Stepoutofyourcomfortzoneandtrynewthings.Keepyourlivingenvironmentclean.Ifyou’renotsatisfiedwithyourcurrentlifestyle,bebraveenoughtomakechanges.SettingupastrongsocialnetworkSurroundyourselfwithsupportiveandpositivefriends.Theycangiveyouasenseofbelongingandliftyourspirits.Also,valueyourfamily.Theyknowyoudeeplyandhavealwaysbeenthereforyou.40Letgoofpastunhappinessandforgive(原谅)thosewhomayhavehurtyou.Thiswillfreeyouandmakeyourrelationshipsmoreharmonious.A.FindingahobbyyoulikeB.DevelopingajoyfullifestyleC.Instead,learntoacceptthem.D.Forgivenessisapowerfultoolforhappiness.E.Improvingyourdietcanhelpyourmindandbody.F.Followingthesestepshelpsyoufeelconfidentinlife.G.Familymembersalwayshavehighexpectationsofyou.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mayahadoftendreamedofreachingthetopofthemountainnearherhome.Oneday,shedecidedthatitwastimetomakeherdreama(n)41.Shepackedasmallbagwithnecessitiesandsetoffonherjourney.Asshe42,thepathbecamesteeper(陡峭)andmorechallenging.Rocksrolledunderherfeet,andthecoldwindbitathercheeks,butMayaclimbedon,43toreachthetop.Halfwayupthemountain,Maya44agroupofseasonedclimbersgoingdownhill.“Turnback,”they45.“Theclimbistoodifficult,andtheweatherisworsening.It’snotworththe46.”Foramoment,doubtaroseinMaya’smind.Shefelttired,cold,andunsureifshecould47.Butthen,Mayarememberedwhyshehad48theclimbinthefirstplace.Shewantedtoprove(证明)toherselfthatshewascapableof49herdreams,nomatterhow50thejourney.Withreneweddetermination,shethankedtheclimbersfortheir51butdecidedtocontinue.52,afterhoursofpainstakingeffort,Mayareachedthetop.Shestoodatthetop,lookingoutovertheviewbelow.Itwasmorebreathtakingthanshehadever53,andtearsofjoyfilledhereyes.Inthatmoment,Mayarealizedthatthe54upthemountainwasnotjustaboutreachingthetop;itwasaboutdiscoveringherown55andwillpower.41.A.activity B.safety C.courage D.reality42.A.rested B.climbed C.followed D.returned43.A.pretended B.promised C.determined D.regretted44.A.metwith B.heardof C.learnedfrom D.joinedin45.A.warned B.explained C.inspired D.replied46.A.wait B.risk C.opportunity D.change47.A.survive B.disappear C.continue D.fail48.A.missed B.finished C.suggested D.started49.A.refusing B.achieving C.exchanging D.introducing50.A.difficult B.important C.boring D.inspiring51.A.knowledge B.encouragement C.effort D.concern52.A.Suddenly B.Luckily C.Finally D.Obviously53.A.seen B.described C.meant D.imagined54.A.journey B.road C.view D.thought55.A.curiosity B.shortcoming C.strength D.wisdom第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Elephantsmaybeknownfortheirsizeandstrength,buttouristswhorideontheirbackscanstilldogreat56(harmful).57pictureprovidedbytheWildlifeFriendsFoundationinThailand(WFFT)describesPaiLin,a71-year-oldfemalewhosespine(脊柱)58(become)outofshapeafter25yearsofworkinginthetourism,59shewasforcedtocarryuptosixtouristsatatime.Thegroupsaid,“Thispressureonelephants’bodiescanworsenthetissue(组织)andbonesontheirback,60(cause)seriousphysicaldamagetotheirspines.”Elephant61(ride)areapopulartouristactivityincountriesacrossSoutheastAsia,butactivistssaythepracticeisaformofanimalill-treatmentastheirbodiesarenotdesignedtoberidden.Theyalsosaymanyare62(actual)workedtodeath.“PaiLinwasgivenupbyherownerwhofeltthatshewastooslowandalwayspainful63(work)wellanymore,”EdwinWiek,founderoftheWFFT,toldCNN.TomTaylor,thegroup’sprojectdirector,addedthatelephants’backswerenotdesignedtocarryheavyweight.Theirspinesgoupwards.Continuouspressureontheirbackbonesfromtouristscanresult64foreverphysicaldamage—whichcan65(see)inPaiLin.ThegroupwassharingPaiLin’sstorytoremindpeoplenevertorideelephants.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假设你是李华，你的外国朋友Tom来信询问你对电脑的看法。请你根据下面的提示写一封回信，谈谈你的观点。1.随着科技的发展，电脑在人们的生活中发挥了越来越重要的作用；2.电脑的作用虽大，但也带来了许多问题。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearTom,Havinglearnedthatyouwantmyviewofcomputers,Iamgladtosharemyviewwithyou.Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ThefirsttimeIsawSuzyKhan,IknewIhadtohelpher.Shewasreallysmallforherageof12.Theboysinmyclassoftenjokedaboutherandlaughedtheirheadsoff.Shewouldopenabook,pretending(假装)toread,withtearsdroppingontheopenpage.AllIknewwasthatshewasanorphan(孤儿)fromAfrica.ShehadjustbeenadoptedbyafamilyintownandtheydecidedthatthebestwayforhertolearnAmericanwaysoflifewastobewithAmericankidsintheschool.IlookeddownatthistinygirlandpromisedmyselfthatsomehowIwouldhelpher.“ButhowcouldIhelpherfitinwithus?Therehadtobeaway,”Ithoughttomyself.Oneday,whenIwentintotheclassroom,IsawthatSuzyhadopenedhergeographybooktoapictureofatrain,andinhernotebook,shehadmadeaperfectcopyofit.Iwassurprisedandthoughtthatshecoulddosomethinginthecomingtalentshow.So,Isharedmyideawithherandtookhertoseetheartteacher,MissParker.IshowedherwhatSuzyhaddrawn.“Wow,it’swonderful,”saidMissParker.Shethenshowedusapostershehadpaintedforthetalentshow.“Ineedmoreofthese,butIjustdon’thaveenoughtime.Couldyouhelpme,Suzy?”“Ofcourse,MissParker.I’dloveto,”saidSuzy.Iwasontheedgeofmyseatwithastrongsenseoffulfilment(成就感).Onthedayofthetalentshow,Suzy’sposterswereeverywhere—alloverthehallandallovertheschool,eachonedifferent.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。“Andfinally,”saidMissParker,attheendoftheshow,“wehaveaspecialaward.”MissParkerthankedherforallthewonderfulpostersandgaveheraprofessionalartist’ssetasanaward.

凌源市2024-2025学年高一下学期第一次月考英语英语参考答案、提示及评分细则1～5CBACB6～10ACACB11～15BCBAB16～20BCBCA【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了法国的凡尔赛宫、圣米歇尔山、斯特拉斯堡大教堂和卢瓦尔河谷四个地方的历史、特色以及它们对游客的吸引力，鼓励人们去法国开启充满历史韵味的独特假期之旅。21.C细节理解题。文中第二段提到“Visitorscanexploreitswallsandtowerswhilelearningaboutthepast.”可知，在圣米歇尔山游客可以探索城墙和塔楼。22.A细节理解题。文中最后一段提到“Nomatterwhatkindofhistoryyou’reinterestedin,Franceisfullofbeautifulsitesandattractivestoriesthatwillleaveyouwantingtoexploremore.”可知这四个地方都在法国。23.D推理判断题。文本主要介绍了法国的凡尔赛宫、圣米歇尔山、斯特拉斯堡大教堂和卢瓦尔河谷四个地方的特色和历史，目的是吸引人们去旅游，所以是一篇旅游指南。【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因为膝盖超负荷而无法进行跑步，通过量身定制的治疗得到恢复，成功地延长了他的跑步梦想。24.B细节理解题。第一段“Thiscondition,oftencausedbytheoverloadingoftheknee’sstructures…”可知，作者的跑者膝症是由于过度负荷膝盖结构引起的，这反映了长期高强度训练而忽略初始症状，导致膝盖承受过多压力。25.C细节理解题。第三段“Eighteenmonthsaftermyrunningstopped,IstartedphysiotherapywithFredManning.Therecoveryprocessstartedfromsimpleexercisesandgraduallyincreasedindifficulty.”可知，作者通过接受物理治疗来恢复跑者膝症，这个过程是逐渐的，从简单到复杂的练习，最终显著减轻了膝盖疼痛。26.D词句猜测题。第四段“Ehiogu,aphysiotherapist,stressedtheimportanceofthetripleextensionintherunningformandrecommendedregularstretchingtoachievethis.”可知，三重伸展在文中指的是一种拉伸的形式。27.C主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“…overcomingformerproblems…”可知，文章主要讲述了作者通过物理治疗和预防措施克服跑者膝症的经历。【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了网上交友有优点，如了解不同文化等；也有缺点，如易产生误解等，强调网上交友要保持真实自我、注意对方用词、择友要挑剔并对朋友有高标准，同时指出友谊需要时间培养。28.B细节理解题。文章第二段提到“Someformsofdigitalcommunication—liketexting—canbemisunderstoodbecausebodylanguageandtoneofvoiceareabsent.”可知，线上友谊的一个缺点是数字交流可能会被误解。29.B细节理解题。文章第三段提到“it’sokaytobepicky,sothatyouwon’teasilygethurt”可知，要挑剔是为了避免受到伤害。30.A推理判断题。文章第四段提到“Friendshipstaketimetodevelop.Youwanttolookforsomebodywhoisinterestedinyou,andyouarecuriousaboutthem.”可知，好的线上友谊需要时间和努力。31.D推理判断题。文中强调了选择网友时要挑剔，要找尊重和关心自己的人，所以可以得出选择合适的网友对于良好的线上交友体验很重要。【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。新研究发现，“火——冰”产生的甲烷会因气候变化而移动并释放，且海洋水合物可能释放更多甲烷，这是重要发现，需深入了解其在气候系统中的作用。32.A细节理解题。第二段主要阐述甲烷占全球温室气体排放量大，通常在空气中停留不到十年。同时甲烷在过去的气候变化中发挥了作用。结合全文可知，作者通过阐述这两点来说明为什么甲烷是个问题。33.D推理判断题。根据第四段的“Scientistsusedtothinkthatsuchhydratesweren’tweaktowarming,butwe’veshownthatsomeofthemare.”可知，科学家们过去认为这些水合物不容易受到气候变暖的影响，但我们已经证明了其中一些是脆弱的。34.A推理判断题。根据最后一段的阐述可知，伯恩特说新的数据清楚地表明，海洋水合物可能释放出更多的甲烷，真的必须深入了解这一点，以便更好地了解水合物在气候系统中的作用。35.C推理判断题。根据文章中的“Inthenewstudy…Ourstudyshowsthat…Thisisanimportantfinding.”可知，作者通过陈述相关研究结果来支撑文章内容。【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。本文围绕“如何快乐做自己”展开，指出人们常羡慕他人，实则应珍视自身，从欣赏自身、积极处世、经营关系着手收获快乐。36.F文章开头提到不管是谁都能学会让生活快乐且充实，后面分别阐述了几个具体方面的做法，F选项“Followingthesestepshelpsyoufeelconfidentinlife.”起到总领下文的作用，说明按照接下来的这些步骤就能让人在生活中变得自信，符合语境逻辑。37.C前文提到不要对自己的缺点太苛刻，C选项“Instead,learntoacceptthem.”中“Instead”表示转折承接，意思是要学会接受缺点，与前文衔接紧密，符合这部分关于接纳自己的内容。38.E前文说定期锻炼能改善情绪和增强自信，后文提到饮食中各类营养的平衡对身体和心理的益处，E选项“Improvingyourdietcanhelpyourmindandbody.”承上启下，引出关于饮食对身心帮助的内容，符合创造健康身体形象这部分的论述逻辑。39.B该空后面内容围绕着关注工作积极面、培养兴趣爱好、建立合适生活常规、尝试新事物等生活各方面来阐述如何让生活更快乐，B选项“Developingajoyfullifestyle(培养快乐的生活方式)”能够概括这部分的核心内容，起到统领这一段的作用。40.D后文说要放下过去的怨恨原谅他人，D选项“Forgivenessisapowerfultoolforhappiness.”进一步强调了宽恕的重要性，解释了原谅他人能让关系更和谐、让人更自由幸福的原因，与上下文逻辑相符。【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者克服困难登山的过程。41.D后文提到了Maya成功登上了山顶，所以此处指她要把梦想变成现实。故选D。42.B承接上句中“setoffonherjourney”此处指在爬山过程中，她看到路越来越陡。故选B。43.C由上文提到的“challenging…”“Rocksrolledunderherfeet…”以及“coldwindbitathercheeks”等可知爬山遇到了困难。下文讲述他爬山成功，由此判断，此处指她下决心到达山顶。故选C。44.A根据语境，此处指她与一批下山的人群偶遇。故选A。45.A由上文“Turnback”以及下文“Theclimbistoodifficult,andtheweatherisworsening”等可知，这些话是那群人对Maya的警告。故选A。46.B由上文那些人罗列的困难和危险可知，他们认为冒险(risk)登山不值得。47.C由于那些人的警告，再加上Maya又累又冷，所以她自然会想一想是否要继续登山。故选C。48.D由“remembered”可知，此处指当初开始爬山时的目的。故选D。49.B根据故事情节可知，Maya下定决心继续攀登，是为了证明自己有实现(achieving)梦想的能力。故选B。50.A此处复指上文提到的各种困难。故选A。51.DMaya遇见的那群下山者警告她，让她返回去，是为了她的安全考虑。所以，Maya尽管没有听他们的劝告，但还是要感谢他们的担忧。故选D。52.C故事按照时间顺序描写，此处指Maya最后终于爬上了山顶。故选C。53.D故事开头交代“Mayahadoftendreamedofreachingthetopofthemountain”，所以她曾经想象过山顶的景色。此处指，现在看到的比曾经想象的还要令人震撼。故选D。54.A本句为登山的经验总结，用登山之旅概括这次活动。故选A。55.C上文提到过“Shewantedtoprovetoherselfthatshewascapableof______herdreams”登上山顶后，Maya用实际行动证明了自己的能力，发现了自己的长项和意志力。故选C。【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。大象可能以其体型和力量而闻名，但骑在大象背上仍然会造成巨大的伤害。本文通过分享大象PaiLin的故事提醒人们永远不要骑大象。56.harm考查名词。harmful的名词形式是harm，意思是“伤害”。57.A考查冠词。泰国野生动物之友基金会(WFFT)提供的一张图片描绘了71岁的雌性大象PaiLin。根据句意，此处是第一次提及图片，使用不定冠词。picture是以辅音音素开头，故填A。58.hasbecome考查动词的时态。她在旅游业工作了25年，被迫一次搭载多达6名游客，脊柱已经变形。根据句意和语法分析，此处是强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时，故填hasbecome。59.where考查定语从句。她在旅游业工作了25年，被迫一次搭载多达6名游客，脊柱已经变形。根据句意和语法可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，修饰thetourism。而且从句缺少地点状语，故填where。60.causing考查非谓语动词。大象的身体承受压力会使它们背部的组织和骨骼恶化，对它们的脊柱造成严重的物理损伤。这里用现在分词作伴随状语。61.rides考查名词的数。根据后文的“are”可知这里应填复数形式rides。62.actually考查副词。他们还说，许多大象实际上是因过劳而死。此处需要副词修饰动词worked。故填actually。63.towork考查动词不定式。PaiLin被它的主人抛弃了，因为主人觉得它太慢了，而且总是很痛苦，再也不能很好地工作了。too…to…意为“太……而不能做……”。故填towork。64.in考查介词。游客对它们脊椎的持续压力可能会导致永久性的身体损伤。resultin“引起，导致”，固定搭配。故填in。65.beseen考查语态。从句主语which指代前文中的foreverphysicaldamage，和动词see之间是被动关系。故填beseen。第一节Onepossibleversion:DearTom,Havinglearnedthatyouwantmyviewofcomputers,Iamgladtosharemyviewwithyou.Asthetechnologydevelops,computersareplayinganimportantroleinpeople’sdailylife.Theyarechangingthewaypeopleliveandwork.YoucangetanyinformationyouwantthroughtheInternet.Additionally,theycanprovideentertainmentforus.However,everycoinhastwosides.Theproblemscausedbytheoveruseofcomputersarequiteclear.Forexample,playingcomputergamesisharmfultotheusers,especiallyforteenagers.Nevertheless,thedarksideofthecomputerdoesn’tmeanweshouldabandontheuseofcomputers.Yours,LiHua第二节Onepossibleversion:“Andfinally,”saidMissParker,attheendoftheshow,“wehaveaspecialaward.”Theentireaudienceturnedtheirheadstowardsthestagewithcuriosity.Asthecurtainsparted,SuzyKhanappeared,herfaceflushedwithexcitement.Sheheldastackofherbeautifulpostersinherhands.Thecrowderuptedinapplauseasshewalkedtowardsthefrontofthestage.MissParkerpraisedherforherexceptionaltalentanddedicationtothetalentshow.Suzybeamedwithpride,hereyesglisteningwithtearsofjoy.MissParkerthankedherforallthewonderfulpostersandgaveheraprofessionalartist’ssetasanaward.Whensheacceptedthegift,Suzy’sfacelitupwi