江苏省南京师范大学附属中学2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考英语试卷（含答案无听力音频无听力原文）

南京师大附中2024-2025学年度第2学期3月阶段检测英语试卷注意事项：考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求。1.本试卷满分为100分，考试时间为70分钟。2.答卷前，务必将姓名、班级、考场/座位号、考号填涂在答题卡上。3.客观题请用2B铅笔在答题卡指定区域作答，在其它位置作答一律无效。4.主观题请用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡指定区域作答，在其它位置作答一律无效。第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whattypeofplaceisthemanprobablylivingin?A.Ahouse. B.Thedormitory. C.Anapartment.2.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.She'sconfused. B.She'sscared. C.She'sangry.3.Whydoesthemanwanttoleavetheumbrellabehind?A.Heisgoingawayfromthestorm.B.Hismotherhastoldhimtodoso.C.Hedidn'twatchtheweatherreport.4.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Drinksomecoffee.B.Finishreadingtonight.C.Getupearlytomorrow.5.Howmuchwillthemanpayfortheshoes?A.$50. B.$75. C.$100.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatkindofgamesisthewomanplaying?A.Puzzles. B.Musicgames. C.Shootinggames.7.Whodoesthewomanhaveanappointmentwithtomorrow?A.Adentist. B.Aprofessor. C.Amanager.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthewomanprobablywantthemantodo?A.Dosomecleaning.B.Becarefulinhisjob.C.Takeoutthetrashinturn.9.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Brotherandsister.C.Managerandnewemployee.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whoownsthecircus(马戏团)?A.Theman'sfather.B.Theman'ssister.C.Theuncleoftheman'sfather.11.Wheredidtheman'ssistergethurt?A.InMoscow. B.InNewDelhi. C.InNormandy.12.Whatdoesthemandonow?A.Heisaperformer.B.Heisahotelmanager.C.Heisasafetyconsultant.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whyisthewomantired?A.Sheisrunning.B.Sheiswetintherain.C.Shedidn'tsleepwell.14.Howfardoesthewomanruneveryweek?A.Twomiles. B.Threemiles. C.Sixmiles.15.Whatistheman'shealthyhabit?A.Hegetsenoughsleep.B.Hehasahealthydiet.C.Hedoesmuchexercise.16.Whatwouldthemanliketodo?A.Startcycling.B.Gettobedearlier.C.Gotothepooleveryday.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkmostmodernpeoplearelike?A.Selfish. B.Friendly. C.Patient.18.Whatisabenefitofhelpingothersaccordingtothetalk?A.Youmaylearnaskill.B.Youfeelbetteraboutyourself.C.Youcangetthanksfromothers.19.Whoprobablyneedssomeonetolistento?A.Acharityvolunteer.B.Afrustratedperson.C.Apersonwithaflattire.20.Whatisthemaintopicofthetalk?A.Howtohelpothers.B.Howtostarttochat.C.Howtoimproveourlife.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分22分)第一节(共8小题；每小题1.5分，满分12分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheQixiFestival,theChineseValentine'sDaythatfellyesterday,wasnotonlyadisappointmentforforgottenlovers,butalsoforbusinessmenleftwithemptypockets.Thecoldwelcomehascausedexpertstoseriouslyworrythatthelovers'festival,markedforgenerationssincetheHanDynasty(206BC-AD220),isdyingout.SomehaveevencalledforgovernmenttomakethefestivalalegalChineseLovers'Day.Buttheeffectivenessofsuchameasureisindoubt,althougheffortstopreservetraditionalfestivalsareworthhighpraise.AgrowingnumberoftraditionalChinesefestivals,suchastheDragonBoatFestivalandtheMid-AutumnFestival,sharethesamefateoftheQixiFestival.Youngpeopleareshowinglessinterestintraditionalcultureassymbolizedbythesefestivals.Evenifalltraditionalfestivalsarefinallymadelegal,theriskofthembecomingpurelyformalizedcelebrationswithlittlemeaningisnotreduced.Iftheyoungergenerationfailstoappreciatetheculturalsignificanceoftheseholidays,thereislittlethatcanbedone.Concernaboutthetraditionalholidaysalsoremindspeopleofthegrowinginfluenceofforeignculturesasthecountryopenswidertotheoutsideworld.WithtraditionalfestivalsbecominglessimportantandimportssuchasChristmasandValentine'sDaygainingwidespreadpopularity,thepublicincludingculturalprofessionalshavetendedtomeasuretraditionalChinesefestivalsineconomicterms.Businessratherthanculturehasbeguntoplayadominant(占主导地位的)role.Moreandmorepeopleareinterestedinhowmuchmoneycanbemadeduringtheholidays.Infact,whatmakestraditionalfestivalsuniqueandwhatkeepsthemaliveistheirculturalelements.Afterall,itisuniqueculturethatcontributestotheworld'sdiversity(多样性)withglobalization.21.Whatleadstheexpertstoworrythatthelovers'festivalisdyingout?A.TheunpopularityofQixiFestivalamongthepublic.B.Thedisappointmentinbothbusinessmenandlovers.C.ThefailuretomaketraditionalChinesefestivalslegal.D.Theactiontopreservecultureandtraditionalfestivals.22.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardstheeffectivenessofthelegalizationoftheQixiFestival?A.Unconcerned. B.Positive. C.Uncertain. D.Hopeful.23.FromParagraph5wecanlearnthat________.A.makingthefestivalslegalcanreducetheriskofthedisappearanceofthemB.thelegaltraditionalfestivalsensurethemeaningfulnessofthecelebrationsC.theformalizedcelebrationsarethoughtmorehighlyofbytheyoungpeopleD.preservingtraditionalfestivalsreliesonyouth'svaluingtheirculturalvalues24.Thewriter'spurposeforwritingthisarticleisto________.A.informthepublicofthedyingoutoftraditionalChinesefestivalsB.reviewtheeffectsofglobalizationontheworld'sculturaldiversityC.warnpeopleagainstmeasuringtraditionalfestivalsineconomictermsD.highlighttheroleofculturalelementsinpreservingtraditionalfestivalsBSocratesdeclaredthattheunexaminedlifewasn'tworthlivingforahumanbeing,implyingthatweshouldattempttoknowourselves,tothinkthroughouractions,choices,andattitudes.Butwhenitcomestothinkingaboutourownhappinessandwhatmakesourlivesgowell,itreallydoesseemthatthisreflective(沉思的)attitudecanharmourchancesoffindingwhatweseek.Perhapsit'snotsurprisingthatwearebetterdesignedfortakingpartinotheractivitiesthanreflectingonhowbesttoachieveourownhappinessandwell-being.Doingthingsthatenhanceourgrowthinphysical,socialandintellectualareastendstobringtherewardoffeelinggood,andsoencouragesustodevotemoreeffortstothoseactivities.Sittingaroundreflectingonwhatwillmakeushappyisalotlessefficientthanchasingthethingsthatmakeushappy,andifwethinktoomuch,thereisanopportunitycost—timethatwecouldhavespentinaworthwhileactivityhasgonewhilewewerethinkingdeeplyaboutthebestwaytodevelop.ThephilosopherDavidhaswrittenabouttheroleofreflectivethinkinginsports.Oneofhisobservationsisthatwhilesportspeopleneedtothinkaboutthebasicactionstheyareperforming,itcanbecounterproductive(产生相反效果的)tostartthinkingabouttheelementsmakingupthoseactions.Afootballerneedstothinkaboutkickingtheballlowandhardtotheleftofthegoalkeeper,butnottooverthinkthemechanics(机制)oftheprecisesmallmovementsoflegsandfeetthatproducethatoutcome.Ifheorshedoesstartthissortofthoughtprocess,itveryoftenleadstoapoorershot.What'sneededisakindofautomaticresponsetothesituation.Perhapssomethingsimilarisgoingoninourlife.Thosepeoplewhostartdetailedprogramsofself-developmentinvariousaspects,focusingondiet,habits,exercise,mentalactivity,workoutput,andsoon,arelikethefootballerthinkingthroughthesmallmusclemovements.Perhapstheirwell-meaningself-reflectionontheirowndevelopmentandhowtheywanttoachieveit,istheverythingthatwillmakeahighlevelofdevelopmentforeverunobtainableforthem.25.Whatmaycauseanopportunitycost?A.Joininginsocialmeetingsactively.B.Spendingtimeonworthyactivities.C.Doingphysicalexercisesefficiently.D.Gettingstuckinmuchself-reflection.26.WhydoestheauthormentionDavid'sobservations?A.Topraisethewisephilosopher. B.Toteachreadersfootballskills.C.Toprovethepointthroughacase. D.Toargueforreflectivethinking.27.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestreadersdotoachievetheirgoals?A.Makeacomprehensiveplan. B.Adoptadirectapproach.C.Thinkcarefullybeforeaction. D.Attachimportancetodetails.28.Whatisasuitabletitleforthistext?A.TheRiskofOverthinking. B.TheKeytoWell-being.C.TheWaytoThinkReflectively. D.TheMethodtoDevelopYourself.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ReleasedonJan20,DeepSeek-R1,anewAImodelquicklybeatOpenAI'sChatGPTandtoppedthefreechartsofApple'sAppStorebyJan27.TheperformanceofthismodelmatchesthatoftheleadingmodelsfrombigcompanieslikeOpenAIintaskslikemathandnaturallanguagereasoning.29.________________.ThereportonitsearlierV3modelshowedthatDeepSeekistheleastexpensiveamonglargelanguagemodels(LLMs,大语言模型).Itcostsabout5.57millionUSdollars(about40.58millionyuan)tomakeit."ThatisabigcontrasttothehundredsofmillionsthatUScompaniestypicallyinvestinsimilartechnologies",saidMarcAndreessen,aleadingtechnologyinvestorintheUS.Forhim,DeepSeek'sR1is"oneofthemostamazingbreakthroughs"hehaseverseen.30.________________.DifferentfromtraditionalmethodssuchasChain-of-Thought(CoT，思维链)andSupervisedFine-Tuning(SFT，监督微调),DeepSeekadoptsReinforcementLearning(RL,强化学习)asthemaintrainingmethod.WhileCoTdependsonstep-by-stepreasoningandSFTonhugequantitiesofdata,RLenablesmodelstolearnthroughinteractionandrewardsystems.31.________________,makingitbettersuitedforcomplexandchangingtasks.TheAIindustrydevelopmenthaslongreliedonmakingcomputingpowerbigger.Bysignificantlyincreasingthedataqualityandimprovingthemodelarchitecture,DeepSeekmaytransformtheAIfield,pointedouttheUSinvestmentbankMorganStanley."32.________________,"notedthebank.What'smore,DeepSeek-R1isopen-source.Everyoneisfreetoaccessthemodel'scode(代码)andmakechangestosuittheirownneeds.OpenAIinitiallystartedasanopen-sourceorganizationandlatershiftedtoaclosed-sourcemodel.33.________________."Wewon'tchooseclosed-source,"saidLiangWenfeng,thefounderofDeepSeek.Hehighlightedtheimportanceofsharingknowledge,buildingahealthyecosystemandcontributingtotheoverallprogressoftechnology."Thatisthepowerofopenresearchandopensource,"Meta'schiefAIscientistYannLeCunagreed.A.BiggerisnolongeralwayssmarterB.DeepSeekisamirrorofitstrainingdataC.ButDeepSeekhastakenadifferentpathD.DeepSeek-R1hasrockedtheglobalAIindustryE.BehindthelowercostisamajorinnovationinR1'strainingF.Butit'smuchcheaperandusesmuchlesscomputingpowerG.ThishasallowedR1todevelopreasoningskillsinanaturalway第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分15分)第一节完形填空(共15题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Sometimeinthepast20years,peoplechangedtheirattitudetowardsemail.Culturally,itwentfromeaseto34.Inthe1990s,AmericanOnlinewouldexcitedlyannounce,"You'vegotmail!"Today,Gmailcelebratesthe35:"Nonewmail!"Sowhathappenedtoemail?Whathappenedtous?ThesequestionscomeupinthenewtechnologyTVprogramCodebreaker,whichfocusesonthequestion"Isemail36?""Emailisfree,andanybodycansendtoanybody,asmanyaswewant."Codebreaker'shost,BenJohnsonsaid.37,thatmakesemailgreat,butmostemailsare"totalgarbage,"Johnsonsaid,"andtheyshouldn'tevengotoyourinbox."38thisvirtualgarbageisnottherealproblem.Clearly,peoplegettiredoftheirinboxes.Althoughemailmayworktechnologically,itbringssomeeffects39.Emailhurtsproductivityandmakespeoplefeelbad.Onavergage,people40theiremailabout77timeseveryday,accordingtoGloriaMark,aprofessorattheUniversityofCalifornia."Themoreemailpeopledealwith,the41istheirproductivityandtheirpositivemoodattheendoftheday."Maybewehavetorethinkemailandeven42thewayemailisused.GloriaMarkisnot43inthatjudgment.Already,thereareother44totheinbox-outboxcycle.Variousprivatemessengersandchatplatformshavebeendescribedasemailkillers,oratleasttakingawayits45onpeople."Emailisnotevil,"saidSabriBen-Achour,areporterintheCodebreaker."Weareevil.Emailbreaksthebarriers(屏障)thatwehavechosento46ourevilselves."47emailisnotcompletelyevil,itdoesseemtobebrokeninsomeway.Andifwearetheoneswhobrokeit,itwillbeuptousto48it,too.34.A.struggle B.burden C.confusion D.puzzle35.A.same B.regular C.similar D.opposite36.A.evil B.formal C.usual D.normal37.A.Inall B.Intheory C.Inpractice D.Inpublic38.A.Yet B.So C.Even D.And39.A.physically B.scientifically C.academically D.psychologically40.A.update B.check C.save D.mark41.A.lower B.fewer C.more D.higher42.A.repeat B.redesign C.recover D.recycle43.A.single B.only C.lonely D.alone44.A.explanations B.preparations C.solutions D.conclusions45.A.dependence B.defense C.influence D.guidance46.A.handle B.desert C.remove D.contain47.A.Aslongas B.Evenif C.Incase D.Nowthat48.A.respect B.suffer C.fix D.use第四部分课本基础知识(共二节，满分28分)第一节语法填空(共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分)用所给动词恰当时态填空。49.Theinvestigationintothecase________(complete),andtheresultswillbeannouncedsoon.50.Althoughthepeaceagreement________(discuss)byrepresentativesfrombothsidesnow,thewarstillcontinuesinthefront.51.Theteamhadcompletedtheprojectand________(celebrate)theirsuccesswhenthemanagerannouncedanewchallenge.52.Afterthereception,Idreamed,aftertheteachersandMrs.ReedWinfordhadsmackedtheirlipsoverMama'sdeliciousmeatballs,thegirls________(notice)meevenmore.53.IrememberthateverySaturdaynightMama________(sit)downbythekitchentableandcountoutthemoneyPapahadbroughthomeinthelittleenvelope.54.She________(start)herpresentationwhenshenoticedthatthecomputerwasn'tworking,forcinghertodoitwithoutanyvisualaids.55.Youpromisedthatyou________(take)careofeverythingwhileIwasaway,butlookatthemessnow!56.Thepackage,whichhadbeendeliveredtothewrongaddress,________(return)tothesenderwithanapologyimmediatelythepostmanfoundthemistake.第二节单词填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)根据所给的首字母用课本中单词的适当形式填空。57.Itwasanoldc________inthatpartofthecountryforagirltokeepherhairunbound(散着)untilshewasmadeawife.58.OnthedaythatPapacamehomefromthehospital,itwaslikeabigparty.WeallstayedhomefromschoolandMamaletDagmard________thetablerealfancy.59.Thelawmustbestrictlyo________andanyonewhobreaksitshallbepunishedaccordingly.60.Peopleusevariouskindsofmosquitorepellents(驱虫剂)toavoidbeingb________bymosquitoes.61.Ifaconsumerwantsaquicks________ofhisproblem,it'sbettertocomplaintothestoremanagerdirectly.62.Whenitgrewdark,anumberofcoloredlampswerelit,andthesailorsdancedm________onthedeck(甲板).63.Afterfouryearsofbrutal(残暴的)war,everymomentofpeacebecametrulyp________,areminderofthesafetyandharmonythathadbeenlostforsolong.64.ThecompanywhereIworkedwastoosmall,withlimitedopportunitiesforgrowth.Asaresult,myfurtherp________wasimpossible,nomatterhowhardItried.65.TheopeningofLine7hasbroughtgreatc________tothestudentsofHighSchoolAffiliatedtoNanjingNormalUniversity.66.F________,althoughhewasatalossastohowtospelltheword,hemanagedtoguessthecorrectanswer.第三节词组填空(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)从方框内选择恰当的词组，并用其正确形式填空。(每个短语仅用一次，有三个多余。)intheairfallonbecaughtupinpassdownsetoffanythingbuthuntforinhonourof67.Aspecialceremonywasheld________YuanLongping,the"FatherofHybridRice,"whoselifelongresearchinhigh-yieldricevarie