河南省新乡市、安阳市等部分学校2024-2025学年高一下学期3月联考英语试卷（含答案无听力原文及音频）

2024—2025学年高一3月联考英语试题考生注意：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3·考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。考试时间为120分钟，满分150分。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhyisthemangoingtoNewYork?A.Toworkthere.B.Tovisitafriend.C.Tohaveavacation.2.Howwillthemangotothemeetinghall?A.Onfoot.B.Bycar.C.Bysubway.3.Whatisthemangoingtodotomorrow?A.MeetMr.Johnson.B.Seeadentist.C.Sendane-mail.4.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inaticketoffice.B.Inapoliceoffice.C.Inapostoffice.5.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Whattheywillwatchontelevision.B.Whentheboatracebegins.C.Whytheyliketowatchthesportsnews.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthewoman'sopinionaboutherjobinthePeaceCorp?A.Itisenjoyable.B.Itisboring.C.Itisawasteoftime.7.WhatdoesthewomanthinkisthemostexcitingthinginthePeaceCorp?A.Movingtoanewoffice.B.Learningaboutanotherculture.C.Fittingintoadifferentcommunity.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoweknowaboutthegirl?A.Sheis12yearsold.B.Shedoesn'thaveboyclassmates.C.Shedoesn'thaveFrenchclassesatschool.9.Whendoesthegirl'sdanceclassbegineveryday?A.At7:00a.m.B.At8:30a.m.C.At10:30a.m.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?AThewomaneatslotsoffruit.B.Thewomanoftenhascolds.C.Themanisoftenoffsick.11.Whatadvicedoesthemangivetothewoman?A.Giveupsmoking.B.Drinkmorewater.C.Takemorebreaks.12.Howoftendoesthemanthinkthewomanshouldswim?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatwillthemandothissummervacation?A.Workforacompany.B.TravelaroundEurope.C.Visithisfriend.14.WheredoBill'srelativeslive?A.InLithuania.B.InFrance.C.InGermany.15.Howwillthemancollectmoneyfornextterm?A.Bydoingapart-timejob.B.ByborrowingabitfromBill.C.Byborrowingabitfromthewoman.16.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhiscomingvacation?A.Boring.B.Meaningful.C.Short.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howlongwilltheshowlast?A.Fourdays.B.Ninedays.C.Tendays.18.Whereistheshow?A.Behindthezoo.B.Infrontofthestadium.C.OppositetheOceanPark.19.Whatistheshowabout?A.Virginiatourism.B.Healthyliving.C.Gardening.20.WhatwillChrisRickensdointheshow?A.Makeaspeech.B.Organizetheshow.C.Sellgardeningsupplies.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFouroftheTopDestinationsforYourFamilyTripsintheUKCambridgeCambridgeisatopUKdestinationforfamilysummertrips,despitehavingalmostnotouristsunder16yearsold.Ithas51parkssuitableforlatesummersunbathingandofferspunting(乘船游览)ontheRiverCam.Evenifyoudon’tfancyhittingthewateryourself,youcanenjoywatchingfromJesusGreen.Familiescansatisfycuriosityat15museums,whereexperiencesrangefromthecoolnessofthePolarMuseumtothedinosaurexhibitionattheMuseumofZoology.Plus,entry(进入)isfreeatmanyofthemuseumstoo!EdinburghEdinburgh,with172kid-friendlyeventsallyearround,isawonderfulfamilydestination.Don’tmisstheEdinburghFringeFestivalinAugust,whichisperfectforallages.ActivitiesincludeexploringEdinburghCastle,climbingArthur’sSeat,andvisitingtheCameraObscura.HarryPotterfanswillenjoythePotterTrail,atouroflocationsthatinspiredthebooks.CrawleyCrawleyisatopUKfamilytripdestination,with62parksincludingTilgatePark,whichdrawsallages.CherryLaneAdventurePlaygroundisparticularlygoodforkids,withWildWest-themedareas,sports,andyear-roundactivities.OlderchildrenwillenjoyGoApeattheTilgatePark.AnimalfanscanvisitthenearbyBritishWildlifeCentre,hometoover40nativespecies.ReadingReading,withanaveragesummertemperatureof24℃,offerswarmweather.With33parksandoutdoorareaslikeBealeWildlifePark,whichfeaturesazoo,afarmyard,areptile(爬行动物)house,andplayareas,Readingisperfectforfamilies.Kidscanhave“animalexperiences”,learningaboutandpossiblyfeedingtheirfavoritecreatures.1.WhatcanwelearnaboutCambridge?A.MostvisitorstoCambridgeareover16yearsold.B.BathingintheRiverCammakesCambridgeunique.C.JesusGreenisaprivateparkchargingentryfees.D.ThePolarMuseumholdsdinosaurexhibitions.2.WhichplaceisattractivetoHarryPotterfans?A.EdinburghCastle. B.Arthur’sSeat.C.TheCameraObscura. D.ThePotterTrail.3.WhatdoCrawleyandReadinghaveincommon?A.Theyarehometotennativespecies.B.Theyholdyear-roundsportsactivities.C.Theyofferopportunitiestolearnaboutanimals.D.Theyareknownforhightemperaturesinsummer.BNine-year-oldKasonhascerebralpalsy(脑瘫).Theconditionaffectshisabilitytowalk,soheusesawheelchair.Oneday,heandhisgrandmotherstoppedataplaygroundinatownmorethanahundredmilesfromhishome,wherehe’dhadadoctor’sappointment.Kasonwasexcitedbecausetheplaygroundhadswingsthathecouldeasilyuse.Therewasn’taplaygroundwiththesamekindofequipmentclosertoKason’shome.Heimaginedaparkinhiscommunitywherekidsofallabilitiescouldplaytogether.SohestartedKason’sKause,anactivitytocreateinclusive(包容的)playgrounds.In2022,Kasonandhisgrandmotherwenttocitycouncilmeetings.Ateach,Kasonspoketolocalleadersabouttheneedforinclusiveplayground.“Iwasnervousatmyfirstmeeting,thenIgotbetteratthesecondone,andbythethirdone,Iwasabsolutelyfine,”Kasonsays.“Ihaveamotto:‘Frommyhearttomybraintomymouth.’”Kason’scourageimpressedNickFarline,whoworksforKennewick’sparksandrecreationdepartment.HeheardofKason’sstory.“He’sgotsomethinghere,”Farlineremembersthinking.“Weneedtolistenandtakeitseriously.”Farlineheldmeetingstostudythecity’splaygrounds,includingthePlaygroundofDreams,inColumbiaPark.Kasonwasinvitedtoattendandshareideasonhowtoimprovetheplayground.“Itwassupereye-opening,”Farlinesays.Whenitcametimetonamethepark’snewplayarea,Farlineadds,“Weshoulddedicate(献给)thistoKason.”Kason’sKornerofficiallyopenedatthePlaygroundofDreamsonNovember7,2023.Attheceremony,Kasondidthehonors.Thereisvariousequipmentsuitableforkidsofallabilities,includingamerry-go-roundthatcanfitwheelchairs,anaccessiblesee-sawandaplaycenterthatkidscanexplorethroughtouchandsound.Farlinesays,“TheworkKasonstartedisgoingtoaffectthousandsofpeopleinthecommunityfor—wehope—decades.”Ifthere’ssomethingyou’dliketoimproveinyourcommunity,Kasonhasadvice:“Ifyouwanttodoitthateagerly,youneedtojustgoforit.”4.WhatinspiredKasontostartKason’sKause?A.Hisbodycondition.B.Aplaygroundwithaccessibleswings.C.Thesuggestionfromhisdoctorandfamily.D.Hisexperienceofplayingwithdisabledteens.5.HowdidKasoncontributetosettingupKason’sKorner?A.Byturningtolocalcharitiesforhelp.B.Byraisingfundfromhiscommunity.C.Bygatheringdisabledkidsintheplayground.D.Bymakingrequestsingovernmentmeetings.6.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeKason?A.Creativeandcourageous.B.Humorousandwarmhearted.C.Honestandeasy-going.D.Generousandimaginative.7.Whatwouldbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ThepowerofthecommunityB.AyoungdesignerandarchitectC.Kason’sKorner:WhereeveryonecanplayD.Kason’sKause:WhatencourageschildrentoshareCInanefforttohelpeco-consciousconsumers,anonprofitgroupFree-GoinGeneva.Switzerlandismakingpublicfridgesavailable,sorestaurantowners,at-homecooksandotherscanusethemtogiveawayfoodbeforeitgoesbad.It’spartofabiggereffortbycommunitiesinSwitzerlandtodotheirpartfortheenvironmentwhilehelpingtocutdownonfoodwaste.Theprogramcostsabout840,000toruneachyearandenjoysthesupportfrombothcharitygroupsandthecitygovernment.ItlaunchedayearagowithasinglefridgeoutsideacommunitycenterinwesternGenevaanditnowhasfourfridges,placedaroundtown.Afifthoneisplannedbeforeyear’send.Passers-bycangrabfruit,vegetables,breadandotherfoodfromthefridgestotakehomeforfree.MarineDelevauxistheproject’sdirector.Shesaidthefoodleftinitsfridgesisgenerallysnappedupwithinanhourafterdelivery.Forhealthandlegalreasons,nofrozenfoods,openfoodcontainers,preparedmeals,oralcoholarepermittedinthefridges.Contributorsoffoodfromtheprivatesector—likerestaurants—mustpromisetoensurethedonatedfoodissafetoeat.Free-Goisalsoexperimentingwithscheduledpickupsatapartmentbuildingstomakeiteasierforresidentstoparticipateintheprogram.Ithasalsosetupa“hotline”thatrestauranteurscanusetocallforgettingbackunusedfood.“Generally,whenthefoodcollectedfromshopsandrestaurantsarrivesinthemorning,peoplearealreadywaitingtohelpthemselves,”Delevauxsaid,addingthatthefirstGenevafridgehelpedsavesome3.2tonsoffoodfromgoingtowastelastyear.Becausethefoodisfree,andthedonationscanchange,it’suncertainwhatwillturnupinthefridges.Somepeoplereceivingfoodmightendupbeingdisappointed.Cuendetisa54-year-oldteacher.Justafterleavingsomevegetablesthatshegrew,shesaid,“Wehavetoomuch”andpraisedtheprogram“becausethisneighborhoodhasalotofneed.”8.What’sthegoalofthenonprofitgroupFree-Go?A.Toenhancecommunities’ties. B.ToreducefoodwasteinGeneva.C.Tostresstheimportanceofenvironment. D.Topromoteenergy-savingfridges.9.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedwords“snappedup”inparagraph3?A.Takenaway. B.Eatenup. C.Soughtfor. D.Chargedfor.10.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.Citizens’remarksonwastedfood.B.Localrestaurants’newfunctions.C.Free-Go’simprovementsandcontributions.D.Free-Go’spraiseandencouragementfordonors.11.Whymaysomepeoplebeupsetaboutthefood?A.Thereisacollectionofjunkfood.B.Thetasteoffoodalwaysstaysthesame.C.Somefoodsareoutoftherecommendeddate.D.Theymightnotgetwhattheywantorneed.DBusinessesarefindingmoreusesforvirtualreality(VR)asthetechnologydevelops.VRisnolongeronlyforgamingorenjoyment.AnAmericancompanycalledBlueGojiisusingVRtoimproveone’shealthbymakingexercisemorefun.BlueGojihasofficesinAustin,thecapitalofTexas.ThecompanyshoweditsworkoutmachinecalledtheInfinitytreadmill(跑步机)attheSouthbySouthwestfestival.Apersonusingthetreadmillwearsavirtualrealityheadsetwhenexercising.Beforestarting,theuserisconnectedtoabelttopreventfalls.Then,theuserplaysaVRgamewhilerunningonthemachine.Thegamecantransporttheuserintothevirtualworld,whereheorshecanberacingagainstvirtualpeople.Thecostofthehardwareandthecomputersoftwareprogramis$12,000.Thatmeansmuchformostpeople.ButKyraConstamofBlueGojisaysthevirtualrealitytreadmillisidealforplaceswherepeoplegotoexercise,likehigh-endgymsorrecreationcenters.Recently,LeonardoMattiazzitestedtheInfinitytreadmill.Mattiazzisaidhehadastrongfeelingtoactuallygetrunninganddosomethingthatpushedhislimits.Hesaidtheexperiencewasmoreinterestingthanrunninginsidethegymwithoutactuallygoinganywhere.ConstamnotedthatalotofVRexperiencescausemotionsickness(晕动病)becausepeopleareinmotionduringthegame,butnotmovinginreallife.Butwhentheuserismovingonthetreadmillandinthegame,thechancesofmotionsicknessarereduced.ShesaidthereisgenerallyalearningcurveforVR.Thefirsttimeusersfeellost,butthemoreyoudoit,themoreyougetusedtoit.Aftercarefullystudyingtheusersexperiences,BlueGojiplanstobeginsellingtheInfinitytreadmilltothepublic.12.WhatareusersmostlikelytodoafterrunningontheInfinitytreadmill?A.Makemorenewfriends. B.Gainmoreusefulskills.C.Befonderofexercising. D.Preferplayingcomputergames.13.WhatdoweknowabouttheInfinitytreadmill?A.Userscannotrunonit. B.Itistooexpensiveformostpeople.C.Userscanraceagainstanyone. D.Itcanbeboughtinhigh-endgyms.14.HowdidLeonardoMattiazzifeelabouttheInfinitytreadmill?A.Satisfied B.Disappointed.C.Doubtful. D.Indifferent.15.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Topromoteanewcompany.B.Tocallonpeopletotakemoreexercise.C.Tointroduceanewapplicationofvirtualreality.D.Todiscusstherelationshipbetweenlifeandmoderntechnology.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everydaywearesurroundedbypeopleofdifferentcultures.It’simportanttoexpose(使接触)ourchildrentootherculturesearlyinlife.Hereareafewideasforintroducingyourchildtodifferentcultures.Watchdocumentariesandreadbooksfromdifferentcultures.Agreatwaytoexposeyourchildtootherculturesisbywatchingdocumentariesandreadingbooksworldwide.____16____Andtheyincludebeautifulillustrationsofdiverselandscapes,foodsandtraditions.Youcanalsofinddocumentariesonlinethathighlight(突出)importanthistoricaleventsandculturaltraditionsfromdifferentpartsoftheworld.____17____Ifyouliveinacitywithalotofdiversity,chancesaretherearelotsofgreatmuseumsandculturalcenterstovisit.Manymuseumsandculturalcentersalsoofferprogramsandeventsspecificallyforkids.____18____Talktofriendswhoarefromdifferentcultures.Ifyouknowsomeonefromadifferentculture,taketheopportunitytotalkwiththemabouttheirheritage.Thisisagreatwaytounderstandwhatlifeislikeintheircountryorcommunity.____19____Itcanhelpyourchildfeelmoreconnectedtothepersonyou’retalkingto.Learninganewlanguagecanbeafunandrewarding(值得做的)experience.Ifyou’relookingforadeeperexperience,considertakingpartinsomelanguageclasses.____20____And,iftherearen’tanyclassesavailable(可获得的)inyourarea,youmaybeabletofindanonlineprogramthat’sperfectforyourchild.A.Attendaculturalfestivalorevent.B.Visitalocalmuseumorculturalcenter.C.Manygreatchildren’sbookstellstoriesfromdifferentcultures.D.Talktoyourschooltofindoutifthereareanyclassesavailable.E.Theseareofteninteractivewhileteachingyourchildaboutdifferentcultures.F.Youcanalsoaskyourfriendtoteachyousomewordsintheirnativelanguage.G.Oneofthebestwaysisbycookingtraditionaldishesfromthoseculturestogether.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ms.McIntyrewhowas38,workedasapublisherinNewYorkCity.In2019,doctorstoldherthatshehada(n)___21___kindofcancerthat’susuallyfoundinwomenmucholderthanher.Thoughdoctorstreatedher,herhealthgot___22___.Butsherealizedshewas___23___thansomeotherpeople.Shehadinsurancetohelp___24___hermedicalcare.Butsheandherhusbandknewmanypeoplewithcancerface___25___decisionsbecauseofthecostsofmedicalcare.Sotheybegan___26___moneytoagroup,whichworkstopayofftheunpaidmedical___27___ofothers.Thegroupcanpayoffmedicalbillsforabout100timeslessmoneythantheyactuallycost.Inother___28___,forevery$100donated,thegroupcanpayoff$10,000inunpaidmedicalbills.OnNovember12,2023,Ms.McIntyrepassedaway.Mr.Gregoryposteda___29___forMs.McIntyreonhersocialmediaaccounts.“Ifyou’rereadingthis,Ihavepassedaway,”thepost____30____.Thenthepostexplained,“Tocelebratemylife,I’ve____31____tobuyupothers’medicaldebtandthen____32____thedebt.”Thecouplehadsetupapageonawebsitetoraisemoneyforthis____33____.Theyhadhopedtoraiseabout$20000.Thatwouldhavebeenenoughtopayoffabout$2million____34____ofmedicalbills.ButMs.McIntyre’spostattractedalotofattention.Thedonationsonherwebpage____35____passedtheoriginalgoal.Inlessthanaweek,thesitehadraised10timesmorethanexpected.21.A.confusing B.extra C.serious D.obvious22.A.worse B.clearer C.further D.better23.A.busier B.luckier C.poorer D.richer24.A.carryout B.lookinto C.payfor D.payoff25.A.final B.long C.special D.tough26.A.callingon B.givingaway C.bringingup D.comparingwith27.A.debts B.products C.presents D.impressions28.A.minds B.inventions C.ways D.words29.A.fact B.message C.report D.story30.A.began B.continued C.introduced D.suggested31.A.benefited B.arranged C.hoped D.forgiven32.A.affect B.control C.destroy D.apply33.A.chance B.visa C.duty D.purpose34A.lantern B.help C.economy D.worth35.A.exactly B.absolutely C.quickly D.commercially第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Friendshipisoneoflife’sgreatestgifts,andit___36___(value)inbothEasternandWesterncultures.Oneofthemostfamous___37___(saying)aboutfriendshipinChinacanbefoundinthewordsofConfucius:“Isn’tit___38___joywhenfriendsvisitfromfarawayplaces?”IntheUK,thereisan___39___(equal)famouspoemaboutfriendship.Itremindspeople___40___(remember)andvalueoldfriendships,astheylooktotheyearsahead.ThatpoemisAuldLangSyne.“AuldLangSyne”isScotsandistranslatedwordforwordas“oldlongsince”,___41___(mean)“daysgoneby”.ThepoemwaswrittenbythegreatScottishpoetRobertBurns.Itwasprintedin1796,justafterBurns’sdeath.Andovertheyearsithasbecomethesongthatissofamiliar___42___ustoday.Joyfulbutatthesametimeabitsad,AuldlangSynehasfeaturedinmanyfilms,includingWaterlooBridge,thefilm___43___madethesongwidelyknowntoChineseaudience.Sofar,AuldLangSyne___44___(translate)intomanydifferentlanguages.It’splayedatparties,celebrations,festivals,andevenatsomeshoppingcentersatclosingtime.Whateverlanguageoroccasion,ithasbecomeasymboloffriendshipand____45____(share)experience—whetherwecansingitornot.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假如你是李华，上周末你校组织了一次“感恩父母行”的活动，请你为学校英文报写一篇短文，内容包括：1.活动目的；2.你的感恩经历；3.你的感受。注意：1.写作词数应为100左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。GratitudetoMyParents________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ItwasareallyhotafternooninSeptember.Filledwithexcitedaudienceinthestands,thestadiumfeltlikeaheatedsteamer(蒸笼).Everyplayerwaswetwithsweatevenduringthewarm-ups.AllthismeantthegamewouldbeatoughtestofthemindandbodyfortheteamsfromCharlesCityHighSchoolandNewHamptonHighSchool.Soonthegamebeganandforthefirstthirtyminutes,eachteamseemedtohaveachancetowinandtheytooktheleadbyturns.SotiredwasMarioHoefer,thecaptainoftheCharlesCityHighSchoolfootballteam,thathehadtostoptocatchhisbreathoccasionallyduringtherace.Eachtimehestopped,histeammatescameovertohisassistance.Thoughfeelinguncomfortableandwornout,MarioHoeferpushedonashisteamhadtofightveryhardtoprotectaslimleadwhiletheNewHamptonHighSchoolfootballteamattemptedalatecomeback.Aboutfortyminuteslater,MarioHoefersawhisteammatesstoppingtheballintendedforCarterSteinlage,amemberoftheNewHamptonHighSchoolfootballteam.MarioHoeferwasabouttohelphisteammateswhenhenoticedthatCarterSteinlagewentdowntotheground,screaminginpain.Hiseyeswerewideopenandalookofpanicappearedonhisface.JudgingfromCarterSteinlage’sfacialexpression,MarioHoeferrealizedthatCarterSteinlagewasinaseriouscondition.Americanfootballcanbeprettycompetitive.Fromtrickingopposingteamstofandrama,theyarejustanotherpartofthegame.Therehaveevenbeenviolentfightsinthenameofdefendingtheirownteam.However,MarioHoeferdecidedtoshowthathisloveforthesportwouldnotstophimfromhelpingacompetitorinneed.注意:1.续写词数应为150个左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。MarioHoeferimmediatelyknewwhattodo.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Themomenthadbeenrecordedbyaviewerandpostedonsocialmedia.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024—2025学年高一3月联考英语试题参考答案第一部分听力（听力答案省略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A【1~3题答案】【答案】1.A2.D3.CB【4~7题答案】【答案】4.B5.D6.A7.CC【8~11题答案】【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.DD【12~15题答案】【答案】12.C13.B14.A