(名校快递)2019届高三入学调研英语(1)试卷(含答案)

四川省棠湖中学2018-2019学年高三上学期开学考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whichstreetwillthemanprobablygoto?A.3rdStreet.B.22ndStreet.C.24thStreet.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthesupermarket.B.Inthedentist’s.C.Inthebarber’s.3.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Bossandemployee.B.Waiterandcustomer.C.Visitorandreceptionist.4.Whenwillthepackagebedelivered?A.OnTuesday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnThursday.5.WheredidMr.Woodleavehiswallet?A.Inthegarage.B.Inthebank.C.Inthepostoffice.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whenwastheflightsupposedtotakeoff?A.At9a.m.B.At10a.m.C.At1p.m.7.Whatwillthespeakersfailtodobecauseoftheflightdelay?A.Tourthecity.B.Attendameeting.C.Meetsomefriends.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Wheredidthecaraccidenthappen?A.Attheairport.B.Onthehighway.C.Nearthehospital.9.Whatcausedthecaraccident?A.Thebadroad.B.Thesleepydriver.C.Aspeedingcar.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whoisatthehospital?A.David.B.MaryC.Lisa.11.What’stheweatherliketoday?A.Hot.B.CoolC.Cold.12.Howwillthespeakersprobablygotothehospital?A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bycar.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhenwillthemangotoCleveland?A.AtChristmas.B.OnThanksgiving.C.OnNewYear’sDay.14.Whatdoesthemanwanttodomostatthecenter?A.VisittheNASAVisitorCenter.B.Visitthesix-storytheater.C.Goonanovernightcamp.15.Howlongisthecenteropeneveryday?A.Forsixhours.B.Forsevenhours.C.Foreighthours.16.Whereisthewomanplanningtovisit?A.RockandRollHallofFame.B.ClevelandBrownsStadium.C.GreatLakesScienceCenter.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatisTomSmithtalkingabout?A.Hisopinionsonsports.B.Hisplansafterretirement.C.Hispassionforactivities.18.HowoldisTomSmith?A.60yearsold.B.62yearsold.C.63yearsold.19.WhatisTomSmithmostinterestedin?A.Snowandiceclimbing.B.Cross-countryrunning.C.Mountainclimbing.20.WhatdoesTomSmithhopetodo?A.Continuetodosports.B.Retirefromhisworksoon.C.Becomeaprofessionalathlete.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。APopularmusicinAmericaiswhateverystudentlikes.Studentscarrysmallradioswithearphonesandlistentomusicbeforeclass,afterclass,andatlunch.Studentswithcarsbuylargespeakersandplaythemusicloudlyastheydriveonthestreet.Adultdriverslistentomusiconthecarradioastheydrivetowork.Theyalsolistentothenewsaboutsports,theweather,andthelifeofAmericanpeople.Mostoftheradioprogramsaremusic.Poporpopularmusicsingersmakemuchmoney.TheymakeaCDortapewhichradiostationsuseinmanyplaces.Oncethepopularsingerisheardalloverthecountry,youngpeoplebuyhisorhertapes.Someofthemoneyfromthesetapesgoestothesinger.Whereverthesingergoes,alltheyoungpeoplewanttomeethimorher.Nowthesingerhasbecomeanationalstar.ThereareotherkindsofmusicthatareimportanttoAmericans.Oneiscalledfolkmusic.IttellsstoriesaboutthecommonlifeofAmericans.Anotheriscalledwesternorcountrymusic.Thisisstartedbycowboyswhowouldsingatnighttothecowstheywerewatching.21.Thispassagemainlytalksabout____.A.AmericanmusicB.AmericanpopularmusicC.threesortsofmusicD.popularmusicsingers22.Thefirstthreeparagraphsmainlytellus____.A.thatAmericansdislikepopularmusicB.thatpopularmusicisanimportantkindofmusicinAmericaC.howtobecomeaninternationalstarasapopsingerinAmericaD.popularmusicinAmericaiswhateveryteacherlike23.IntheUSA,asapopsinger,ifyouwanttobecomeanationalstar,you’llhaveto____.A.earnalotofmoneyB.makearadiostationsbuyyourCDsortapesC.makemanyCDsortapesD.makeyoungpeopleloveyouandwhatyousingBAyoungwomansitsaloneincafésippingteaandreadingabook.Shepausesbrieflytowriteinanearbynotepadbeforeshowingherwordstoapassingcaféwaiter:“Wherearethetoiletsplease?”ThisisafamiliarsceneinTokyo’sso-called“silentcafes”,wherecustomersarenotallowedtospeak,andonlycommunicatebywritinginnotepads.TheconceptrisesbyadesiretobealoneamongyougJapanese,asituationbroughtbyeconomicuncertainty,ashiftintraditionalfamilysupportstructuresandthegrowingsocialisolation(隔离).Thephenomenonisnotlimitedtocoffeeshopsbutcoverseverythingfromsilentdiscos,whereparticipantsdancealonewearingwirelessheadphonesconnectedtotheDJ,toproductssuchassmalldesktentsdesignedforconversation-freeprivacyintheoffice.OneKyotocompanyevenofferssinglewomentheopportunitytohavea“onewomanwedding”–afullbridalaffair,completewithwhitedressandceremony,andtheonlythingmissingisthegroom.Thetrendhasitsownmediaexpression–“botchi-zoku”,referringtoindividualswhoconsciouslychoosetodothingscompletelyontheirown.Onerecentweekdayafternoon,ChihiroHigashikokubaru,a23-year-oldnurse,travelled90minutesfromherhome,toTokyoonherdayoffinordertoenjoysomesolotime.Speakingquietlyattheentranceofthecafé,MissHigashikokubarusaid:“IheardaboutthisplaceviaTwitterandIliketheideaofcominghere.Iworkasanurseandit’salwaysverybusy.ThereareveryfewquietplacesinTokyo,andit’sabigbusycity.Ijustwanttocomeandsitsomewherequietlyonmyown.I’mgoingtodrinkacupofteaandmaybedosomedrawings.Iliketheideaofaquiet,calmatmosphere.”ThedesiretobeisolatedisnotanewconceptinJapan,hometoanestimated3.6million“hikikomori”–amoreextremeexampleofsocialrecluses（隐士）whowithdrawcompletelyfromsociety.24.Whatisspecialaboutthe“silentcafé”?A.Itoffersservicebywritingnotbyspeaking.B.Peoplearenotallowedtocommunicate.C.Ithasattractedmanypopularyoungpeople.D.Itprovidesvariousteaandbooks.25.WhichofthefollowingaccountsfortheideaofbeingaloneinJapan?A.Theincreasingsocialisolation.B.Thestableeconomicsituation..C.Therapiddevelopmentofinternet.D.Therisingdemandforprivacy26.WhatdoweknowaboutHigashikokubaru?A.Shedoesn’tliketobeanurse.B.Shedoesn’tlikethelifeinbigcities.C.Sheenjoyshersolotimeinaquietplace.D.ShetravelledtoTokyoonherworkdays.27.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.LonelyJapaneseB.Silentcafes C.OnewomanweddingD.SocialreclusesinJapanCTheworld'sfirst-knownnurseryforbabygiantmantarays(蝠鲼)hasbeendiscoveredhiddenawayintheGulfofMexico,theplaceof70milesoffthecoastofTexas,afterstudyingdecadesofgiantmantaraydatafromtheareabythescientists.Wherethebabymantaraysgrowuphaslongtroubledscientists,astheyarerarelyspottedinthefourtofiveyearsittakesthemtobecomeadults,whentheycanoftengrowtomorethan20ftwide.InthestudyMrStewartandcolleaguesdescribeareef(暗礁)---filledwithmantasofallages---wheretheseafloorrunsdownintodeeperwater.Hesaid"Wethinktheymaybefeedingonspecifictypesofzooplankton(浮游生物)there,thenmigratinguptowardthesurface,wherewesawthem.Theymightbehangingaroundthebanksbecauseitcouldbealittlesaferthanopenwater.We’veseenthemsorarelythatweknowverylittleaboutthesebabymantarays.Wedon‘tknowhowfartheymove,orexactlywhattheyfeedon,orallofthehabitatstheseaccess.”Giantmantaraysarelistedasspeciesdyingoutbyprotectors,althoughactualpopulationnumbersofthemysterious"gentlegiant"arehardtocalculate.Sightingsoftheclosely-relatedreefmanta,however,havedroppedby90percentinregionsofsoutheastAsiainthepastdecade,accordingtoastudy.Fishingisconsideredthebiggestthreattogiantmantanumbers,bothintentionalandaccidental.Theirgillplates(腮下肉)-thepartsthroughwhichtheyfilter(过滤)theirfoodfromseawater-aresoldinChinaformedicalpurposes,whiletheyoftenendupassomethingcaughtbymistakeduetotheirhugewings.28.Wheredothebabymantaraysprobablygrowupaccordingtothestudy?A.Inthedeepwaterarea.B.Onthesurfaceoftheseawater.C.Aroundthebanksofchannel.D.InthereefoftheGulfofMexico.29.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A.Mantarayscanbeseenontheseasurface.B.Mantaraysprefertheopenwatertothebanks.C.Thescientistshaveknownmuchaboutmantarays.D.Mantaraysarefondofeatingontheseasurface.30.Whatisthemainreasonforthedecreaseofgiantmantarays?A.Thehabitatenvironmentbecomesworse.B.TheyareoverfishedbypeopleC.Theyarenotverydifficulttocatch.D.Peoplecanseethereefmantamuchlessthanbefore.31.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodointhelastparagraph?A.Summarizethepreviousparagraphs.B.Warnpeopleoftheirwrongbehaviors.C.Introducesomeknowledgeofthefish.D.Giveexamplestosupporthispoint.DShynessisthecauseofmuchunhappinessforagreatmanypeople.Shypeopleareanxiousandself-conscious;thatis,theyareexcessivelyconcernedwiththeirownappearanceandactions.Worrisomethoughtsareconstantlyoccurringintheirminds:whatkindofimpressionamImaking?Dotheylikeme?DoIsoundstupid?AmIwearingunattractiveclothes?Itisobviousthatsuchuncomfortablefeelingsmustnegativelyaffectpeople.Aperson'sconceptionofhimselforherselfisreflectedinthewayheorshebehaves,andthewayapersonbehavesaffectsotherpeople'sreactions.Ingeneral,thewaypeoplethinkaboutthemselveshasaprofoundeffectonallareasoftheirlives.Shypeople,havinglowself-esteem,arelikelytobepassiveandeasilyinfluencedbyothers.Theyneedreassurancethattheyaredoing"therightthing."Shypeopleareverysensitivetocriticism;theyfeelitconfirmstheirfeelingsofinferiority.Theyalsofinditdifficulttobepleasedbycomplimentwithastatementlikethisone,"You'rejustsayingthattomakemefeelgood.Iknowit'snottrue."Itisclearthatwhileself-awarenessisahealthyquality,overdoingitisharmful.Canshynessbecompletelyeliminated,oratleastreduced?Fortunately,peoplecanovercomeshynesswithdeterminedandpatienteffortsinbuildingself-confidence.Sinceshynessgoeshandinhandwithalackofself-esteem,itisimportantforpeopletoaccepttheirweaknessesaswellastheirstrengths.Eachoneofusisaunique,worthwhileindividual,interestedinourownpersonalways.Thebetterweunderstandourselves,theeasieritbecomestoliveuptoourfullpotential.Let'snotallowshynesstoblockourchancesforarichandfulfillinglife.32.Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout_______.A.thecauseofshynessB.thefeelingofshypeopleC.theeffectofshynessonpeopleD.thequestioninthemindsofshypeople33.Accordingtothewriter,self-awarenessis__________.A.HarmfultopeopleB.ahealthyqualityC.ThecauseofunhappinessD.aweakpointofshypeople34.Whatistheshypeople’sreactiontopraise?A.Theyarepleasedbyit.B.Theyfeeltheyareworthyofit.C.Theyareverysensitivetoit.D.Theyfeelitisnottrue.35.Whatwecanlearnfromthepassageisthatshynesscan_______.A.beovercomewithdeterminationB.helpustoliveuptoourfulldevelopmentC.enableustounderstandourselvesbetterD.havenothingtodowithlackofself-respect\第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。“Nomanisanisland”isawell-knownlinefromJohnDonne’sDevotionsuponEmergentOccasions,writtenmorethanthreehundredyearsago.Evennowpeoplestillagreewithhim.36Soweallneedtohavefriends.Forsomeofus,thoughmakingfriendsisnotdifficult,wemaynotwanttomakethefirstmove.Itisalsodifficultattimestokeepthefriendswealreadyhave.Therearemanybooksaboutfriendship,butDaleCarnegie’sHowtoWinFriendsandInfluencePeople,writtenin1936,isthemostfamous.37Itwaslaterputinto28languages.Hereisthelistofadvicefromhisbook:★Befriendlyandpolite.Alwaysgreetwithasmile.Beginwith“excuseme”or“wouldyouplease”,whenyouwanttoasksomebody.38★Gooutofyourwaytobenice.39Makingsomesoupforasickneighbormayseemlikealittlethingtoyou,butitwillmakeyourneighborfeelalotbetter.★Remembernames.Theysaythatthesweetestmusictoaperson’earsisthesoundofhisorherownname.★40Trytounderstandotherpeople’swaysandideasandlearnsomethingfromthem.A.Beopen-minded.B.Trytohelpyourfriendsgetoutoftrouble.C.Withoutotherpeople,lifebecameemptyandsad.D.Findsometimetodosomethingsforotherpeople.E.It’salsoimportanttokeepclosefriendsinourdailylife.F.Remembertosay“thankyou”andtrytobeashelpfulasyoucan.G.This“Howto”bookaboutgettingalongwithotherpeoplebecameabestseller.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Iwalkedintoabankintownacoupleofdaysagoandwaitedinthequeue.Iwasthesecond41andIcouldn’thelpoverhearingthe42infrontofme.Thebankclerkmusthavebeenhavinga(an)43dayandafteraskinghowthe44wasandsoon,hebegantocomplainaboutourgovernment,45themfornotdoingenoughto46thecoastfromstormsandfloodsasthishadbeenmuchonthenewsatthetime.Hewasin47spiritsandyoucouldtellthathewasreally48aboutalotofthingsgoingonintheworld.Myheartwentouttohim.Iwas49nextandallIcoulddowas50.1didn’thaveanywords.Afterwards,it51tomesomethingthathadbeenrunningundermyownthoughts.SoIleftthebank,founda52andonitIwrote:Sometimesthebadpartsoftheworldseemso53.Therearesomanysadthingsgoingoninthenews.Theymakeithardtosee54goingonaroundus.Butthatdoesn’t55liferightnowcan’tbebeautiful.Allyouhavetodoisopenyoureyes.It’sinthegaps(缝隙)thatbeautyis56.I57thepostcardbackintothebank,wanderedaroundand58itonatable,59thatthebankclerkwouldfindit.Whetherhedidornot,Ineverfoundout,butit60woulddosomeonesomegood,whichI’mcertainof.41.A.insight B.intheway C.inline D.intime42.A.story B.noise C.quarrel D.conversation43.A.perfect B.bad C.nervous D.unfortunate44.A.customer B.farmer C.thinker D.officer45.A.praising B.blaming C.doubting D.punishing46.A.prevent B.remove C.separate D.protect47.A.low B.high C.good D.strange48.A.excited B.trouble C.cautious D.curious49.A.served B.paid C.refused D.invited50.A.comfort B.smile C.scream D.criticize51.A.seemed B.happened C.came D.looked52.A.pen B.desk C.postcard D.book53.A.disappointing B.encouraging C.delightful D.interesting54.A.fight B.pollution C.luckiness D.beauty55.A.tell B.feel C.mean D.teach56.A.found B.built C.missed D.neglected57.A.passed B.mailed C.took D.lost58.A.wrote B.hid C.announced D.left59.A.advising B.hoping C.watching D.guessing60.A.surely B.suddenly C.hardly D.lately第II卷(50分)第二节（共10题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Pinky:Hello,Ann!ThisisPinky.61wasyourweekend?Ann:Wonderful.Wehadafamilydinner.Pinky:Yourwholefamily?Ann:Yes,allofus.Wewenttoourfavoriterestaurant,theGoldenCrab.Pinky:I62(notknow)thatwasyourfavorite.It’smine,too.Ann:Thefoodwasgoodasusual,63westarteddinnerlate.MybrotherPaul’scarbroke64.HeandJennifergotthereafternine.Wewereallfeelingvery65(hunger)bythen.Pinky:Ithoughthiscarwas66newone.Whatwasthetrouble?Ann:Idon’tknow.Paulsaysthatnewcarsarenotasgood67oldones.Hesaystheirsteeringwheelsarenotsogood.Pinky:Bythe68,Ann.Canyoudomethefavortolendmeyourcomputer?Mycomputerdoesn’twork.Ann:Sorry,Pinky,butI69(lend)ittoNancy.Whydon’tyouaskEmily?I’msureshe’lllendyou70.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Mydreamschoolstartsat8：30amandendsat3：30pm.Theyarethreelessonsinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.Wedidn'tneedtodosomanyhomework.Therefore，wehavemoretimewithafter­schoolactivities.Forexample，wecandoreadingforoneandahalfhourandplaysportsforonehoureveryday.Mydreamschoollooklikeabiggarden.Thereareallkindsoftheflowersandtreesaroundtheclassroombuildings.Wecanlieonthegrassfo