鲁教版（2024）六年级英语下册Unit 1A Day in the Life单词精讲

UNIT1ADayintheLife单词精讲Kitty’sdailyroutine凯蒂的日常生活daily[ˈdeɪli]adj.每日的；日常的routine[ruːˈtiːn]n.常规；惯例

MynameisKitty.Letmeintroducemydaily

routinetoyou.1.daily[ˈdeɪli]adj.每日的；日常的

必备搭配：dailyroutine日常生活dailynewspaper日报Thisismydailyroutine.这是我的日常生活。

Shereadsthedailynewspaper.她读日报。趁热打铁：人们的日常惯例有多么不同呢？（课文原句）Howdifferentare?people'sdailyroutines2.routine[ruːˈtiːn]n.常规；惯例

Weneedtofollowtheroutine.我们需要遵循常规。汉译英：你将了解不同人的日常惯例。（课文句子）Youwilllearnaboutdifferentpeople'sroutines.getup起床；站起early['ɜːli]adj.提早的；早期的adv.提早；提前saying[ˈseɪɪŋ]n.谚语；格言getdressed穿衣服

brush[brʌʃ]v.(用刷子)刷n.刷子;画笔

Igetup

earlyeveryday.Becausethereisasaying,“earlytobed,earlytorise.”Igetdressedandbrushmyteethbeforebreakfast.3.getdressed穿衣服

Ialwaysgetdressedbeforebreakfast.我总是在早餐前穿好衣服。补充：dressv.给…穿衣服n.连衣裙

dressup乔装打扮

dresssb.给某人穿衣服4.brush[brʌʃ]v.(用刷子)刷n.刷子;画笔

拓展：brushteeth刷牙

toothbrush牙刷Shebrushesherteetheverynight.她每晚刷牙。

Ineedanewtoothbrush.我需要一个新牙刷。reporter[rɪˈpɔːtə(r)]n.记者

duty[ˈdjuːti]n.值班；职责

AfterbreakfastItaketheearlybustoschool.Iamalsoaschoolreporter,Ilikereportingsomeinterestingnews,itismyduty.5.reporter[rɪˈpɔːtə(r)]n.记者

Shewantstobeareporterinthefuture.她将来想成为一名记者。

汉译英：我是一名校园记者。（课文原句）I'maschoolreporter.词形变换：report[rɪˈpɔːt]v./n.报告；报道他报道了一则重要的新闻。Hereportedanimportantpieceofnews.Thereportisveryinteresting.这个报道很有趣。6.duty[ˈdjuːti]n.值班；职责

(1)onduty值班汉译英：我今天值日(课文原句）I’mondutytoday.(2)It'sone'sdutytodosth.做某事是某人的职责。努力学习是我们的责任。

It'sourdutytostudyhard.1.Howoftendoyoureadthed

newspaper?2.Myr

includeswatchingTVintheevening.3.Weoftenhaveane

breakfast.4.Sheb

herteetheverynight.5.Hewantstobea

（记者）inthefuture.6.It'sourd

tokeeptheclassroomclean.7.Iusually

（起床）at7o'clock.8.Thereisawell-known（众所周知的）

s

.9.Thedoctorsgetd

inwhite.

小练笔dailyroutineearlybrushesreporterdutygetupsayingdressedhomework[ˈhəʊmwɜːk]n.家庭作业

housework[ˈhaʊswɜːk]n.家务劳动around[əˈraʊnd]prep.&adv.大约；环绕；到处usually[ˈjuːʒuəli]adv.通常地；一般地

stay[steɪ]v.停留；待outside[ˌaʊtˈsaɪd,ˈaʊtsaɪd]adv.在外面adj.外面的

prep.在...外面AfterschoolIdomyhomeworkfirst,andthenIhavedinner.AfterdinnerIofenhelpmymomdohousework.ThenIwalkaroundtheparkwithmyparentsandweusually

stay

outsidelate.7.around[əˈraʊnd]prep.&adv.大约；环绕；到处Therearemanytreesaroundthehouse.

房子周围有很多树。

Helookedaroundtheroom.

他环顾了房间。趁热打铁：（填空）Iwillbeback

.我大约五点回来。Wewalked

.我们在公园周围散步。aroundfiveo'clockaroundthepark8.stay[steɪ]v.停留；待stayathome待在家里stayatschool待在学校stayhere/there待在这里/那里Shewantstostayathome.她想待在家里。汉译英：汤姆在学校待多久？（课文原句）HowlongdoesTomstayatschool?quarter['kwɔːrtə(r)]n.一刻钟；四等份之一shower[ˈʃaʊə(r)]n.淋浴；淋浴器v.洗淋浴

prepare[prɪˈpeə(r)]v.把…预备好；准备

gotobed上床睡觉AfterIgethome,Itakeaquarterofanhourshower.AndIwillpreparemybagfornextdaybeforeIgotobed.9.quarter['kwɔːrtə(r)]n.一刻钟；四等份之一aquarter四分之一threequarters四分之三10.shower[ˈʃaʊə(r)]n.淋浴；淋浴器v.洗淋浴

必备搭配：takeashower淋浴Itakeashowereverymorning.我每天早上洗淋浴。汉译英：皮特通常在早上洗淋浴。（课文原句）Peterusuallytakesashowerinthemorning.11.prepare[prɪˈpeə(r)]v.把…预备好；准备

(1)词形变换：preparationn.准备

makepreparations=prepare(2)必备搭配：preparefor…为……做准备I'mpreparingfortheexam.我正在为考试做准备。preparesth.for…为…把某物准备好Ipreparemyschoolbagforthenextday.我为第二天准备好我的书包。preparetodosth.准备做某事1.Therearemanytreesa

thehouse.2.HanLin

（通常）takesashoweratnight.3.Don'tstayo

toolate.4.He

everyday.(洗淋浴)5.I'mp

fortheexam.6.Tomoften

（上床睡觉）toolate.7.WhenIdomy

（作业）,mymotheroftendoes

（家务）.8.Inaq

ofanhour,thecarwasback.

小练笔aroundusuallyoutsidegoestobedtakesashowerpreparinghomeworkhouseworkquarterweekend[,wiːkˈend]n.周末atweekends在周末makeuseof使用…;利用…free[friː]adj.空闲的；随心所欲的Finnish[ˈfɪnɪʃ]adj.芬兰的;芬兰人的；芬兰语的n.芬兰语half[hɑːf]n.一半；半adv.半；到一半程度only[ˈəʊnli]adv.只；仅仅

break[breɪk]n.休息；间断v.(使)破碎；损坏Atweekends,Imakegooduseofmyfreetime.IhaveFinnishlessonsforanhourandahalf,thereisonlya10-minutebreakbetweenlessons.12.weekend[,wiːkˈend]n.周末在周末常见表达方式：attheweekend/ontheweekend/atweekends/onweekendsIusuallygoshoppingontheweekend.

我通常在周末去购物。汉译英：你在周末通常几点起床？（课文原句）Whattimedoyouusuallygetupatweekends?13.makeuseof使用…;利用…必备搭配:makegooduseof…好好利用…Weshouldmakegooduseofourtime. 我们应该好好利用我们的时间。汉译英：你如何能好好利用你的时间呢？(课文原句)Howcanyoumakegooduseofyourtime?

14.free[friː]adj.空闲的；随心所欲的(1)befreetodo自由地做某事他自由地挑选书籍。Heisfreetochoosebooks. (2)forfree免费地Youcaneatthedeliciousfoodforfree.你可以免费地吃这些美食。(3)补充：

（1）freeadj.免费的；自由的

（2）反义词：busyadj.忙碌的；无暇的15.Finnish[ˈfɪnɪʃ]adj.芬兰的;芬兰人的；芬兰语的n.芬兰语汉译英：我早上有一节芬兰语课。（课文原句）IhaveoneFinnishlessoninthemorning.词性变换：Finland[ˈfɪnlənd]n.芬兰Finlandisabeautifulcountry.芬兰是个美丽的国家。16.half[hɑːf]n.一半；半adv.半；到一半程度

ahalf二分之一halfanhour半小时oneandahalfhours=onehourandahalf一个半小时

17.break[breɪk]n.休息；间断v.(使)破碎；损坏(1)名词：英译汉：课间有一段休息。（课文原句）Thereisabreakbetweenlessons.

常用短语：takeabreak=haveabreak休息

Let'stakeabreak.我们休息一下吧。(2)动词：Heoftenb

theworldrecord(记录）.常用短语：

breakdown出故障breakout爆发breaks1.Iusuallygoshoppingonthew

.2.Weshould

（好好利用）ourtime.3.Therearemany

（免费的）books.4.Heislearning

(Finnish/Finland)culture.5.Only

（一半）ofthestudentslikeplayinggames.6.Youneedab

betweenlessons.

小练笔weekendmakegooduseoffreeFinnishhalfbreakfinish[ˈfɪnɪʃ]v.结束；完成

hockey[ˈhɔki]n.曲棍球icehockey冰上曲棍球;冰球运动

part[pɑːt]n.部分

Afterfinishingthelessons,Igototheicehockeyclub.It'salsoanimportantpartofmyweekendlife.18.finish[ˈfɪnɪʃ]v.结束；完成

必备搭配：finishdoingsth.完成做某事汉译英：他上周读完了那本书。

Hefinishedreadingthebooklastweek.19.part[pɑːt]n.部分

(1)apartof……的一部分

Thisisapartofthebook.这是这本书的一部分。（2)takepartin参加

Hecantakepartinthesportsmeeting.

他可以参加运动会。while[waɪl]n.一段时间；一会儿conj.在…期间；当…的时候

dark[dɑːk]adj.昏暗的；深色的already[ɔːlˈredi]adv.已经；早已restaurant[ˈrestrɒnt]n.餐馆；餐厅everyday[ˈevrideɪ]adj.每天的；日常的Whileitisgettingdark

already,Ihaveabigmealintherestaurant.Thisismyeverydaylife.20.while[waɪl]n.一段时间；一会儿conj.在…期间；当…的时候

(1)连词：当……的时候、在……期间WhileIamreading,youcancomein.当我在读书的时候，你可以进来。(2)名词：一会儿；一段时间----forawhile汉译英：晚饭后，他通常弹一会儿吉他。（课文原句）Afterdinner,heusuallyplaystheguitarforawhile.1.Whendidyoufinish

（read)thatbook?2.Helikestoplayh.3.Thisisanimportantp

oftheplan.4.It'sgettingd

outside.5.Ihave

（已经）eatenbreakfast.6.Therearemanyr

inourcity.7.Thisismye

routine.8.Iwillbebackina

（一会儿）.

小练笔readingrestaurantshockeypartdarkalreadyeverydaywhile翻牌游戏routinestay

breakfreeoutsidepreparefinishwhileAInFinland,manypeopleenjoyhockey,especiallyicehockey.Tomisa1（Finland）boy.Hehasalready2(finish)hishomeworkandisnow3(prepare)togooutside.It'sgettingd4already,buthestillwantstoplayh5withhisfriends.Beforegoingout,hetakesas6,getsdressed,and

(brush)histeeth.Heknowsit'shisd7tokeephimselfclean.Usually,hegetsupearlyeveryday.Tom'sfatherisar8andheisondutytoday.Hehastoreporta9thecity.Tommakesuse10hisfreetimetoplayhockey.Hismotheralwayssaysthatheshouldbalancestudyandplay.Afterplayingforawhile,Tomgoeshomeanddoes