Unit4 大纲法写道路安全【知识精研】六年级英语下册写作突破专项训练（译林版三起）

Unit4译林版三年级起点六年级下册大纲法写道路安全CONTENTS目录写作方法指引01基础知识精讲02真题写作练习03模拟写作提升04行业PPT模板http:///hangye/01写作方法指引PART.0101写作方法指引-原文指路引入话题:介绍写作的主题介绍交通规则总结遵守交通规则、安全出行的重要性01写作方法指引主题：写道路安全开头：引入话题介绍姓名年龄介绍身体不健康状态主体：介绍病症，感受结尾：给出建议正面建议​说明病人所患疾病​描述身体感受负面建议​KeepSafeontheRoadTobesafeontheroad,weshoulddosomethings.Whenwalking,usethesidewalk.Ifthereisn'tone,walkfacingcars.Whencrossing,findacrosswalk.Don'tcrosswithoutlooking.Lookatthetrafficlights.Walkwhenit'sgreen.Stopwhenit'sred.Don'trunontheroad.It'sdangerous.Carscan'tstopquickly.Also,don'tplayontheroad.Itmakesyounotwatchforcars.Followtheserules.Thenwecanstaysafeontheroad.Safetyisimportant.01写作方法指引-示例KeepSafeontheRoadTobesafeontheroad,weshoulddosomethings.Whenwalking,usethesidewalk.Ifthereisn'tone,walkfacingcars.Whencrossing,findacrosswalk.Don'tcrosswithoutlooking.Lookatthetrafficlights.Walkwhenit'sgreen.Stopwhenit'sred.Don'trunontheroad.It'sdangerous.Carscan'tstopquickly.Also,don'tplayontheroad.Itmakesyounotwatchforcars.Followtheserules.Thenwecanstaysafeontheroad.Safetyisimportant.引入话题:介绍写作的主题介绍交通规则总结遵守交通规则、安全出行的重要性KeepSafeontheRoadTobesafeontheroad,weshoulddosomethings.Whenwalking,usethesidewalk.Ifthereisn'tone,walkfacingcars.Whencrossing,findacrosswalk.Don'tcrosswithoutlooking.Lookatthetrafficlights.Walkwhenit'sgreen.Stopwhenit'sred.Don'trunontheroad.It'sdangerous.Carscan'tstopquickly.Also,don'tplayontheroad.Itmakesyounotwatchforcars.Followtheserules.Thenwecanstaysafeontheroad.Safetyisimportant.KeepSafeontheRoadTobesafeontheroad,weshoulddosomethings.Whenwalking,usethesidewalk.Ifthereisn'tone,walkfacingcars.Whencrossing,findacrosswalk.Don'tcrosswithoutlooking.Lookatthetrafficlights.Walkwhenit'sgreen.Stopwhenit'sred.Don'trunontheroad.It'sdangerous.Carscan'tstopquickly.Also,don'tplayontheroad.Itmakesyounotwatchforcars.Followtheserules.Thenwecanstaysafeontheroad.Safetyisimportant.02基础知识精讲PART.0202基础知识精讲-句型1.引入话题:介绍写作的主题参考句型：Inourdailylife,trafficsafetyisofgreatimportance.Today,let'stalkabout...

Whenitcomestogoingout,trafficrulesplayavitalrole.Therearemanybusyroadsinthecity.Howcanyoucrossthemsafely?02基础知识精讲-句型2.介绍交通规则参考句型：Whenwearewalkingontheroad,wemust...Whileridingabike,weshouldalways...Ifwearedrivingacar,wecan't...Whetherwearepedestriansordrivers,wemustn't....02基础知识精讲-句型3.总结遵守交通规则、安全出行的重要性参考句型：Followtherulesandstaysafeontheroad!

Tosumup,obeyingtrafficrulesisessentialforoursafety.Withoutthem,theroadswouldbe...

Itisimportanttofollowthetrafficrulesandstaysafe.02基础知识精讲-句型参考词汇：出行方式相关：vehicle（车辆）car（小汽车）bus（公交车）bike（自行车）motorcycle（摩托车）truck（卡车）pedestrian（行人）交通设施相关：trafficlights（交通信号灯）zebracrossing（斑马线）pavement（人行道）sidewalk（人行道美式）trafficsign（交通标志）crosswalk（人行横道）

状态和性质相关：safe（安全的）safely（安全地）dangerous（危险的）careful（小心的）carefully（小心地）important（重要的）02基础知识精讲-句型动作行为相关cross（穿过）walk（步行）ride（骑行）drive（驾驶）stop（停下）wait（等待）look（看）turn（转弯）情态动词相关must（必须）mustn't（禁止）should（应该）shouldn't（不应该）can（可以）can't（不可以）02基础知识精讲-语法must;mustn'tmust的用法表示必要性或义务意为“必须”，强调说话人认为有必要或有义务做某事。例如：Wemustwearamaskwhenwegotothehospital.在这种情况下，“must”体现了一种规定或责任，戴口罩是在医院这个环境下必要的行为。常用于肯定句中，结构为“主语+must+动词原形”。例如：Studentsmuststudyhardtogetgoodgrades.

这里表明努力学习对于取得好成绩来说是必不可少的。02基础知识精讲-语法must;mustn't表示推测用于肯定句中，意为“一定，肯定”，表示非常有把握的推测。例如：Hemustbeathomebecausehiscarisinthedriveway.此时的“must”通常不用于否定句或疑问句中表示推测。例如，不能说“Hemustn'tbeathome”来表示推测，也不能说“Musthebeathome?”来询问推测。02基础知识精讲-语法must;mustn't用于回答由must引导的一般疑问句肯定回答用“Yes,主语+must.”，否定回答用“No,主语+needn't.”或“No,主语+don't/doesn'thaveto.”。例如：“MustIfinishtheworktoday?”肯定回答：Yes,youmust.

否定回答：No,youneedn't.或No,youdon'thaveto.02基础知识精讲-语法must;mustn't与其他表示禁止的词的区别“mustn't”比“can't”的语气更强烈。“can't”也有“不能”的意思，但有时只是表示能力上的不可以或者客观条件的限制。例如：Ican'tliftthisheavybox.这里是说因为力气不够等能力原因搬不动，而“mustn't”侧重于规则、规定等方面的禁止。按要求完成句子Youmustfinishyourhomeworkfirst.（改为否定句）

___________________________________________MustItakethebooktoschool?（作否定回答）

___________________________________________

你禁止在课堂上吃东西。（汉译英）

___________________________________________02基础知识精讲-语法Youmustn'tfinishyourhomeworkfirst.No,youneedn't.或No,youdon'thaveto.Youmustn'teatinclass.03模拟写作提升PART.03模拟写作提升1本单元介绍了交通规则以及与“must”相关的句型表达。作为一名学生，你知道过马路时必须注意什么和不能做什么吗?写一篇短文，介绍一下。要求:语句通顺，语法正确，不少于6句话。参考句型：To_________ontheroad,weshouldfollow_________.Weshould__________ontherightsideoftheroad.Ifwewantto__________,weshouldlookfor__________first.Then,lookat__________.Beforewecrosstheroad,wemust.

That'snotsafe.Wemustn’t________ontheroad.参考词汇：keepsafe（保持安全）road（道路）trafficrules（交通规则）walk（步行）drive（驾驶）rightside（右边）crosstheroad（过马路）lookfor（寻找）zebracrossing（斑马线）trafficlights（交通信号灯）lookleft（向左看）lookright（向右看）children（孩子们）run（跑）playfootball（踢足球）safe（安全的）mustn't（禁止）Tokeepsafeontheroad,weshouldfollowthetrafficrules.Weshouldwalkordriveontherightsideoftheroad.Ifwewanttocrosstheroad,weshouldlookforazebracrossingfirst.Then,lookatthetrafficlights.Beforewecrosstheroad,wemustfirstlookleft,thenrightandthenleftagain,Somechildrenrunorplayfootballontheroad.

That'snotsafe.Wemustn'tplayorrunontheroad.Itisimportanttofollowthetrafficrulesandstaysafe.范文1：引入话题:介绍写作的主题介绍交通规则总结遵守交通规则、安全出行的重要性模拟写作提升2根据提示，描述一下你在上学途中是怎样遵守交通规则的，不少于50词。提示:我步行去上学。我很熟悉交通规则:红灯停，绿灯行，黄灯等一等。过马路时我会小心汽车和自行车。要求:语句通顺，语法正确，不少于6句话。参考句型：Tocross_________safely,wemustbe_________.First,lookfor________andthenlookat________andwaitfor________.Sometimes,wecan________onthepavement.Wemust________,thenrightandthenlookleftagainbeforewe________.Wecanalsocrosstheroadwith________.Wemustn't________ontheroadbecausethereare________.Itisimportantto________and________.参考词汇：road（道路）cross（穿过）zebracrossing（斑马线）trafficlights（交通信号灯）greenman（绿灯）pavement（人行道）lookfor（寻找）lookat（看）wait（等待）left（左边）right（右边）crosstheroad（过马路）withothers（和其他人一起）run（跑）play（玩耍）car（汽车）bike（自行车）trafficrules（交通规则）Tocrossabusyroadsafely,wemustbeverycareful.First,lookforazebracrossingandthenlookatthetrafficlightsandwaitforthegreenman.Sometimes,wecanwaitonthepavement.Wemustfirstlookleft,thenrightandthenlookleftagainbeforewecrosstheroad.Wecanalsocrosstheroadwithothers.Wemustn'trunorplayontheroadbecausetherearemanycarsandbikes.Itisimportanttofollowthetrafficrulesandstaysafe.范文2：引入话题:介绍写作的主题介绍交通规则总结遵守交通规则、安全出行的重要性04真题写作练习PART.03同学们,道路安全非常重要,我们每个人都应该了解并遵守交通规则,提高安全意识你们知道哪些交通规则呢?请以“Trafficrules”为题,写一写你们所知道的交通规则。要求:语句通顺，语法正确，不少于6句话。真题写作练习-江苏无锡参考句型：Tocross_______safely,wemustbe_______.First,wemust_