大学英语六级考试模拟试卷四十（带答案）

大学英语六级考试模拟试卷四十

（总分：32.00,做题时间:130分钟）

一、单选题（总题数：30,分数：30.00）

1.Questions1to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Althoughinteriordesignhasexistedsincethebeginningofarchitecture,its

developmentintoa1fieldisreallyquiterecent.Interiordesignershave

becomeimportantpartlybecauseofthemanyfunctionsthatmightbe2ina

singlelargebuilding.

Theimportanceofinteriordesignbecomes3whenwerealizehow

muchtimewespendsurroundedbyfourwalls.Wheneverweneedtobeindoors,we

wantoursurroundingstobeasattractiveandcomfortableaspossible.We

also4eachplacetobeappropriatetoitsuse.Youwouldbeshockedifthe

insideofyourbedroomwere5___changedtolookliketheinsideofa

restaurant.Andyouwouldn'tfeelrightinabusinessofficethathastheappearanceof

aschool.

Itsoonbecomesclearthattheinteriordesigner'smostimportant

basic6isthefunctionoftheparticularspace.Forexample,atheatrewith

poorsightlines,poorsound-shapingqualities,andtoofewentriesandexitswillnot

workforitspurpose,nomatterhowbeautifullyitmightbe7.Nevertheless,

foranykindofspace,thedesignerhastomakemanyofthesamekind

of8.Heorshemust9theshapes,lightinganddecorationof

everythingfromceiling:ofloor.lnaddition,thedesignermustusuallyselectfurniture

ordesignbuilt-infurnitureaccordingtothefunctionsthatneedtobe10.

空白处1应填

无（分数：1.00）

A.obscure

B.specializedV

C.attention

D.expect

E.concern

Especially

G.evident

H.contained

I.decorated

J.composed

K.decisions

L.suddenly

M.served

N.balance

□.coordinate

解析：该空应填形容词，且这个形容词可以修饰名词field（领域、行业），选

项中适合的形容词是specialized,意为“专门的”，且符合搭配。故本题选B。

2.Questions1to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Althoughinteriordesignhasexistedsincethebeginningofarchitecture,its

developmentintoa1fieldisreallyquiterecent.Interiordesignershave

becomeimportantpartlybecauseofthemanyfunctionsthatmightbe2ina

singlelargebuilding.

Theimportanceofinteriordesignbecomes3whenwerealizehow

muchtimewespendsurroundedbyfourwalls.Wheneverweneedtobeindoors,we

wantoursurroundingstobeasattractiveandcomfortableaspossible.We

also4eachplacetobeappropriatetoitsuse.Youwouldbeshockedifthe

insideofyourbedroomwereS___changedtolookliketheinsideofa

restaurant.Andyouwouldn'tfeelrightinabusinessofficethathastheappearanceof

aschool.

Itsoonbecomesclearthattheinteriordesigner'smostimportant

basic6isthefunctionoftheparticularspace.Forexample,atheatrewith

poorsightlines,poorsound-shapingqualities,andtoofewentriesandexitswillnot

workforitspurpose,nomatterhowbeautifullyitmightbe7.Nevertheless,

foranykindofspace,thedesignerhastomakemanyofthesamekind

of8.Heorshemust9theshapes,lightinganddecorationof

everythingfromceiling:ofloor.lnaddition,thedesignermustusuallyselectfurniture

ordesignbuilt-infurnitureaccordingtothefunctionsthatneedtobe10.

空白处2应填

无（分数：L00）

A.obscure

B.specialized

C.attention

D.expect

E.concern

Especially

G.evident

H.containedJ

I.decorated

J.composed

K.decisions

L.suddenly

M.served

N.balance

□.coordinate

解析：此空应填动词的被动形式。根据句意，“一栋大型建筑物可以很多功

能”，此空所缺的词应该表示“具有，包含”的意思，纵览选项，contained和

composed均表示“组成但是常用搭配becomposedof意为“由...组成”，

而该句搭配介词为in,可以和contain连用，表示包括在一个整体之内。故本题

选Ho

3.Questions1to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Althoughinteriordesignhasexistedsincethebeginningofarchitecture,its

developmentintoa1fieldisreallyquiterecent.Interiordesignershave

becomeimportantpartlybecauseofthemanyfunctionsthatmightbe2ina

singlelargebuilding.

Theimportanceofinteriordesignbecomes3whenwerealizehow

muchtimewespendsurroundedbyfourwalls.Wheneverweneedtobeindoors,we

wantoursurroundingstobeasattractiveandcomfortableaspossible.We

also4eachplacetobeappropriatetoitsuse.Youwouldbeshockedifthe

insideofyourbedroomwere5___changedtolookliketheinsideofa

restaurant.Andyouwouldn'tfeelrightinabusinessofficethathastheappearanceof

aschool.

Itsoonbecomesclearthattheinteriordesigner'smostimportant

basic6isthefunctionoftheparticularspace.Forexample,atheatrewith

poorsightlines,poorsound-shapingqualities,andtoofewentriesandexitswillnot

workforitspurpose,nomatterhowbeautifullyitmightbe7.Nevertheless,

foranykindofspace,thedesignerhastomakemanyofthesamekind

of8.Heorshemust9theshapes,lightinganddecorationof

everythingfromceilingtofloor.lnaddition,thedesignermustusuallyselectfurniture

ordesignbuilt-infurnitureaccordingtothefunctionsthatneedtobe10.

空白处3应填

无（分数:1.00）

A.obscure

B.specialized

C.attention

D.expect

E.concern

Especially

G.evidentV

H.contained

I.decorated

J.composed

K.decisions

L.suddenly

M.served

N.balance

□.coordinate

解析：此处应填形容词。而且该形容词用来修饰importance,意为“室内设

计的重要性就:选项中有一对反义词obscure（模糊的）和evident（明

显的），很明显后者evident符合句意。故本题选G。

4.Questions1to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Althoughinteriordesignhasexistedsincethebeginningofarchitecture,its

developmentintoa1fieldisreallyquiterecent.Interiordesignershave

becomeimportantpartlybecauseofthemanyfunctionsthatmightbe2ina

singlelargebuilding.

Theimportanceofinteriordesignbecomes3whenwerealizehow

muchtimewespendsurroundedbyfourwalls.Wheneverweneedtobeindoors,we

Itsoonbecomesclearthattheinteriordesigner'smostimportant

basic6isthefunctionoftheparticularspace.Forexample,atheatrewith

poorsightlines,poorsound-shapingqualities,andtoofewentriesandexitswillnot

workforitspurpose,nomatterhowbeautifullyitmightbe7.Nevertheless,

foranykindofspace,thedesignerhastomakemanyofthesamekind

of8.Heorshemust9theshapes,lightinganddecorationof

everythingfromceiling:ofloor.lnaddition,thedesignermustusuallyselectfurniture

ordesignbuilt-infurnitureaccordingtothefunctionsthatneedtobe10.

空白处5应填

无（分数：1.00）

A.obscure

B.specialized

C.attention

D.expect

E.concern

Especially

G.evident

11.contained

I.decorated

J.composed

K.decisions

L.suddenlyV

M.served

N.balance

□.coordinate

解析：此处应填副词修饰changed。根据句意“如果你的卧室变得

跟餐厅一样，你可能会感到惊讶”，该空应填含有“意外”的意思。选项中specially

和suddenly为副词，但是specially表达“特别地”,不符合句意,suddenly“突

然”合适。故本题选L。

6.Questions1to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Althoughinteriordesignhasexistedsincethebeginningofarchitecture,its

developmentintoa1fieldisreallyquiterecent.Interiordesignershave

becomeimportantpartlybecauseofthemanyfunctionsthatmightbe2ina

singlelargebuilding.

Theimportanceofinteriordesignbecomes3whenwerealizehow

muchtimewespendsurroundedbyfourwalls.Wheneverweneedtobeindoors,we

wantoursurroundingstobeasattractiveandcomfortableaspossible.We

also4eachplacetobeappropriatetoitsuse.Youwouldbeshockedifthe

insideofyourbedroomwere5___changedtolookliketheinsideofa

restaurant.Andyouwouldn'tfeelrightinabusinessofficethathastheappearanceof

aschool.

Itsoonbecomesclearthattheinteriordesigner'smostimportant

basic6isthefunctionoftheparticularspace.Forexample,atheatrewith

poorsightlines,poorsound-shapingqualities,andtoofewentriesandexitswillnot

workforitspurpose,nomatterhowbeautifullyitmightbe7.Nevertheless,

foranykindofspace,thedesignerhastomakemanyofthesamekind

of8.Heorshemust9theshapes,lightinganddecorationof

everythingfromceiling:ofloor.lnaddition,thedesignermustusuallyselectfurniture

ordesignbuilt-infurnitureaccordingtothefunctionsthatneedtobe10.

空白处6应填

无（分数：1.00）

A.obscure

B.specialized

C.attention

D.expect

E.concernJ

Especially

G.evident

H.contained

I.decorated

J.composed

K.decisions

L.suddenly

M.served

N.balance

O.coordinate

解析：此处应填名词，根据句意”很明显的是，室内设计师最的是

特定空间的功能”，选项中attention,concern,decisions和balance为名词，

attention意为“注意力”,一般不用important修饰,concern更为合适,表示“最

关心的问题二将decisions（决定）和balance（平衡）代入句中，不符合语义。

故本题选Eo

7.Questions1to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Althoughinteriordesignhasexistedsincethebeginningofarchitecture,its

developmentintoa1fieldisreallyquiterecent.Interiordesignershave

becomeimportantpartlybecauseofthemanyfunctionsthatmightbe2ina

singlelargebuilding.

Theimportanceofinteriordesignbecomes3whenwerealizehow

muchtimewespendsurroundedbyfourwalls.Wheneverweneedtobeindoors,we

wantoursurroundingstobeasattractiveandcomfortableaspossible.We

also4eachplacetobeappropriatetoitsuse.Youwouldbeshockedifthe

insideofyourbedroomwere5___changedtolookliketheinsideofa

restaurant.Andyouwouldn'tfeelrightinabusinessofficethathastheappearanceof

aschool.

Itsoonbecomesclearthattheinteriordesigner'smostimportant

basic6isthefunctionoftheparticularspace.Forexample,atheatrewith

poorsightlines,poorsound-shapingqualities,andtoofewentriesandexitswillnot

workforitspurpose,nomatterhowbeautifullyitmightbe7.Nevertheless,

foranykindofspace,thedesignerhastomakemanyofthesamekind

of8.Heorshemust9theshapes,lightinganddecorationof

everythingfromceiling:ofloor.lnaddition,thedesignermustusuallyselectfurniture

ordesignbuilt-infurnitureaccordingtothefunctionsthatneedtobe10.

空白处7应填

无（分数：1.00）

A.obscure

B.specialized

C.attention

D.expect

E.concern

F.specially

G.evident

H.contained

I.decoratedJ

J.composed

K.decisions

L.suddenly

M.served

N.balance

□.coordinate

解析：此处应填动词的被动语态。该句意为“比如，一座剧院座位排列的视

觉效果和音响效果差，进出口又少，不管它多么华丽都无法达到剧院的用途”。

由此可知该动词可以被beautifully修饰，选项中deco-rated符合句意，意为“装

修，装饰”。故本题选I。

8.Questions1to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Althoughinteriordesignhasexistedsincethebeginningofarchitecture,its

developmentintoa1fieldisreallyquiterecent.Interiordesignershave

becomeimportantpartlybecauseofthemanyfunctionsthatmightbe2ina

singlelargebuilding.

Theimportanceofinteriordesignbecomes3whenwerealizehow

muchtimewespendsurroundedbyfourwalls.Wheneverweneedtobeindoors,we

wantoursurroundingstobeasattractiveandcomfortableaspossible.We

also4eachplacetobeappropriatetoitsuse.Youwouldbeshockedifthe

insideofyourbedroomwere5___changedtolookliketheinsideofa

restaurant.Andyouwouldn'tfeelrightinabusinessofficethathastheappearanceof

aschool.

Itsoonbecomesclearthattheinteriordesigner'smostimportant

basic6isthefunctionoftheparticularspace.Forexample,atheatrewith

poorsightlines,poorsound-shapingqualities,andtoofewentriesandexitswillnot

workforitspurpose,nomatterhowbeautifullyitmightbe7.Nevertheless,

foranykindofspace,thedesignerhastomakemanyofthesamekind

of8.Heorshemust9theshapes,lightinganddecorationof

everythingfromceilingtofloor.lnaddition,thedesignermustusuallyselectfurniture

ordesignbuilt-infurnitureaccordingtothefunctionsthatneedtobe10.

空白处8应填

无（分数:1.00）

A.obscure

B.specialized

C.attention

D.expect

E.concern

Especially

G.evident

H.contained

I.decorated

J.composed

K.decisionsJ

L.suddenly

M.served

N.balance

□.coordinate

解析：此处应填名词。根据句意“设计师必须做出许多同样的设计”

由此可知该名词和动词make搭配,选项中makedecisions意为“做出决定”。故

本题选Ko

9.Questions1to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Althoughinteriordesignhasexistedsincethebeginningofarchitecture,its

developmentintoa1fieldisreallyquiterecent.Interiordesignershave

becomeimportantpartlybecauseofthemanyfunctionsthatmightbe2ina

singlelargebuilding.

Theimportanceofinteriordesignbecomes3whenwerealizehow

muchtimewespendsurroundedbyfourwalls.Wheneverweneedtobeindoors,we

wantoursurroundingstobeasattractiveandcomfortableaspossible.We

also4eachplacetobeappropriatetoitsuse.Youwouldbeshockedifthe

insideofyourbedroomwere5___changedtolookliketheinsideofa

restaurant.Andyouwouldn'tfeelrightinabusinessofficethathastheappearanceof

aschool.

Itsoonbecomesclearthattheinteriordesigner'smostimportant

basic6isthefunctionoftheparticularspace.Forexample,atheatrewith

poorsightlines,poorsound-shapingqualities,andtoofewentriesandexitswillnot

workforitspurpose,nomatterhowbeautifullyitmightbe7.Nevertheless,

foranykindofspace,thedesignerhastomakemanyofthesamekind

of8.Heorshemust9theshapes,lightinganddecorationof

everythingfromceiling:ofloor.lnaddition,thedesignermustusuallyselectfurniture

ordesignbuilt-infurnitureaccordingtothefunctionsthatneedtobe10.

空白处9应填

无（分数：1.00）

A.obscure

B.specialized

C.attention

D.expect

E.concern

Especially

G.evident

H.contained

I.decorated

J.composed

K.decisions

L.suddenly

M.served

N.balance

□.coordinateJ

解析：此处缺少一个动词原形。根据句意“池/她必须外观、灯光以及从

天花板到地板的所有装饰”可知，可选的是balance和coordinate。根据句意，

应该协调(coordinate)所有的装饰而不是平衡(balance)。故本题选0。

lO.Questions1to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Althoughinteriordesignhasexistedsincethebeginningofarchitecture,its

developmentintoa1fieldisreallyquiterecent.Interiordesignershave

becomeimportantpartlybecauseofthemanyfunctionsthatmightbe2ina

singlelargebuilding.

Theimportanceofinteriordesignbecomes3whenwerealizehow

muchtimewespendsurroundedbyfourwalls.Wheneverweneedtobeindoors,we

wantoursurroundingstobeasattractiveandcomfortableaspossible.We

also4eachplacetobeappropriatetoitsuse.Youwouldbeshockedifthe

insideofyourbedroomwere5changedtolookliketheinsideofa

restaurant.Andyouwouldn'tfeelrightinabusinessofficethathastheappearanceof

aschool.

Itsoonbecomesclearthattheinteriordesigner'smostimportant

basic6isthefunctionoftheparticularspace.Forexample,atheatrewith

poorsightlines,poorsound-shapingqualities,andtoofewentriesandexitswillnot

workforitspurpose,nomatterhowbeautifullyitmightbe7.Nevertheless,

foranykindofspace,thedesignerhastomakemanyofthesamekind

of8.Heorshemust9theshapes,lightinganddecorationof

everythingfromceiling:ofloor.lnaddition,thedesignermustusuallyselectfurniture

ordesignbuilt-infurnitureaccordingtothefunctionsthatneedtobe10.

空白处10应填

无(分数：1.00)

A.obscure

B.specialized

C.attention

D.expect

E.concern

F.specially

G.evident

H.contained

I.decorated

J.composed

K.decisions

L.suddenly

M.servedV

N.balance

□.coordinate

解析：此处考查needtobedone结构，选项中served符合语法，也符合句

意“根据所需功能servethefunctionof”起...的作用二故本

题选M。

参考译文

虽然室内设计早在建筑学伊始就已存在，但是直到最近它才发展成专门的行

业。室内设计师之所以很重要，部分原因在于一栋大型建筑物可以具有很多功能。

当我们意识到我们在四面墙内待的时间有多长时，室内设计的重要性就显而

易见了。无论我们什么时候待在室内，我们总是看望周围环境尽量美观舒适。我

们也希望每一处都物尽其用。如果你的卧室突然变得跟餐厅一样，你可能会感到

惊讶。如果一间商务办公室看起来像学校，你也会感到奇怪。

很明显的是，室内设计师最关心的问题是特定空间的功能。比如，一座剧院

座位排列的视觉效果和音响效果差，进出口又少，不管它装饰得多么华丽都无法

达到剧院的用途。然而针对任何一种空间，设计师必须做出许多同样的设计决定。

他/她必须协调外观、灯光以及从天花板到地板的所有装饰。另外，设计师通常

得根据所需功能选择家具或设计嵌入式家具。

ll.GrowingPriceTagforCollegeShutdowns

(AJAstringofrecentfor-profitcollegeclosureshasledtotensofmillionsof

dollarsinstudentloancancellation,creatingnewcostsforthefederalgovernmenton

topofdisruptionscausedforthousandsofformerstudents.Accordingtonumbers

recentlyprovidedbytheU.S.DepartmentofEducationtoSenatelawmakers,the

federalgovernmentasofMayhaddischargedmorethan$43millioninstudentloans

forborrowerswhoattendedprogramsoperatedbyEducationCorporationof

America,DreamCenterEducationHoldings,VatterottCollegeandCharlotteSchoolof

Law.

(B)StudentswhoattendedECAcampuses,includingVirginiaCollegeand

BrightwoodCollege,havesofarreceivedmorethan$22.6millionindebt

cancellation.About3,300studentsatthosecampuseswereapprovedforloan

dischargeasofMay.StudentsatcampusesoperatedbyDreamCenterhavereceived

morethan$10millionindebtrelief.Andmorethan$5millioninstudentloanshave

beendischargedforformerstudentsofVatterottCollegeandCharlotteSchoolof

Law.

(C)Thosenumberslikelywillcontinuetoriseasmorestudentslearnabouttheir

eligibilityforloanreliefandsubmitapplicationsforwhat'sknownasaclosed-school

discharge.Studentborrowerscanapplyforafulldischargeoftheirfederalloansif

theywereenrolledwhentheircollegeclosedorwithdrewwithin120daysofthe

officialclosuredateanddidn'ttransfertoanotherin-stitution.

(D)Thefederalgovernmentwipedoutnearly$200millioninstudentdebtfor

borrowersenrolledinCorinthianCollegesprogramsafterthefor-profitchain's

shutdownin2O15.Andit'sforgivenanotherquarterbillioninloansforformer

studentsoftheITTTechchain,whichshutdownthefollowingyear.

(E)ThelatestdataprovidedtoSenatelawmakersshowthatfor-profitclosures

havecontinuedtocre-atebigcostsundertheTrumpadministration.ClareMcCann,

deputydirectorofNewAmerica'shighereducationprogramandaformerObama

administrationofficial,saidthoseclosurescreatebigliabilitiesforthefederal

governmentbecausethecollegesinvolvedarelarge-mostinstitu-tionsthatclose

havefairlynominalenrollmentsbythetimetheyshutdown;notsowithfor-prof-it

collegechains.Thecostsarealsobiggerbecausestudentsmaynotbeoptingtotake

theircred-itselsewhere,shesaid.

(F)OutsideofCorinthianandIT]thelastcollegetocreatecomparableliabilities

forthefederalgovernmentwasDadeMedicalCollege,whichclosedin2O15,That

institution'sowner;ErnestoPerez,wasputontriallastyearforviolatingstatelaw

withtheclosure.TheEducationDepart-mentwipedoutroughly$10millionfor

borrowerswhoattendedDadeMedical.

(G)DebbieCochrane,vicepresidentoftheInstituteforCollegeAccessand

Success,saidtheloandischargecostsshowtheneedforbetterpolicingof

problematiccollegesonthefrontend.”Reg-ulationsbytheprioradministrationwere

designedtoprovideincentivesforschoolstoleavetheirstudentsbetteroffandto

givecollegesafinancialstaketodoso/1shesaid.

(H)Thecostsinvolvingstudentloandischargearedictatedinpartbywhethera

collegefacingclo-surehassecuredopportunitiesforstudentstocompletetheir

degreethroughaprocessknownasateach-out.Studentsaresupposedtoeither

havetheopportunitytofinishtheircredentialortransfertoacomparablecollege.

(l)Teach-outagreementsweren'tinplacelastDecember,whenEducation

CorporationofAmerica,theparentcompanyoftheVirginiaCollegeandBrightv/ood

Collegechains,madeasurprisean-nouncementthatitwasclosing70campuses

acrossthecountry.QualityissuesidentifiedatECAcampusesalsomeanttransferring

creditslikelywouldbeadifficultpropositionformanystu-dents,althoughanumber

ofprogrammaticteach-outagreementswereagreedtoafterthecompa-ny'sclosure.

(J)Atthetimeofthechain'sclosure,theEducationDepartmenthadn'tsecureda

letterofcredit——akindoffinancialcollateralthatcollegesmayberequiredtoset

asidewhentheyshewsignsoffi-nancialinstability.DianeAuerJones,the

department'sdeputyundersecretary,saidataBiparti-sanPolicyCentereventin

Aprilthatthedepartmentdidnothavetheauthoritytorequestaletterofcredit

afterthecompanyreceivedapassingfinancialresponsibilityscoreinitsmostrecent

au-dit.Thelagtimeforthoseaudits,however,meansthefinancialinformationabout

collegesisal-readytwoyearsoldbythetimethefederalgovernmentreceivesit,so

thedepartmentdoesn'thavethemostup-to-datepictureofaninstitution'sfinancial

health.

(K)44We'realwaysgoingtobeinthisplacewheresomepeoplethinkwecanlook

intoourmagicballandatanymomentseewhatthefinancialsareataninstitutionat

anygivenmomentintime“shesaid."Itdoesn'tworkthatway."Jonessaiddeciding

whentorequestaletterofcreditcanbetrickyforthedepartment-ifofficialsdon't

seekenoughcollateral,forexample,itwon'tcoverliabilitieslikeclosed-school

dischargeclaims."Ontheotherhand,iftheletteristoolarge,you'llprobablyendup

forcingaprecipitousclosure,“shesaid.

(L)Thedepartmentsoughtanotherletterofcreditandimposednewcash

restrictionsafterECAsoughttoenteracourt-appointedreceivership.Comoany

executivesblamedtheDecembershut-downonthosemeasuresandalooming

suspensionofrecognitionfromtheiraccreditor.

(M)BythetimeDreamCenterbeganclosingcampusesearlierthisyear,the

departmenthadcashedouttheproceedsofaletterofcreditsecuredfromEducation

ManagementCorporation,whichpreviouslyownedtheArgosyandArtInstitute

campuses.Thosefundssupportedteach-outef-fortsatabout30campuses,according

toanagreementoutlinedbyfederalofficialslastyear.Af-terthechain'sclosure,the

departmentheldabout$24.5millionfromtheletterofcredit,wluchwillcover

closed-schooldischargesaswellasliabilitieslikeborrower-defenseapplications.

(N)Liabilitiesforclosed~schooldischargeclaimswillstillbeassessedagainstthe

institutionitself.TheEducationDepartment,however,isjustoneofseveralentities

withpotentialclaimsagainstDreamCenter.Thecompany'screditorsincludelandlords

whosaytheyareowedhundredsofthousandsinrentthatwasneverpaid.

(O)Shafrothsaidthedepartmentisinabetterpositiontoassumeliabilityfor

thatdebtthanstudentsandshoulddosobecauseitapprovedthecolleges'accessto

federalfinancialaid.

Astudentwhoentersacollegewithin120dayssincethecollegeisshutdown

canreceiveadebtcancellationifhedoesnotcontinuehisstudyinanotherschool.

无(分数：1.00)

A.A

B.B

C.CJ

D.D

E.E

F.F

G.G

H.H

l.l

JJ

K.K

L.L

M.M

N.N

0.0

解析：本句意为“一个学生在入学120天内学校关闭了，且没有继续在另一

所学校上学，则可免除贷款”。根据题干关键信息within120days和studyin

anotherschool可定位到C段，within120dayssincethecollegeisshutdown与

within120daysoftheofficialclosuredate为同义替换，receiveadebtcancellation

与applyforafulldischargeoftheirfederalloans为同义替换，continuehisstudyin

anotherschool与transfertoanotherinstitu-tion为同义替换。故本题选Co

12.GrowingPriceTagforCollegeShutdowns

(AJAstringofrecentfor-profitcollegeclosureshasledtotensofmillionsof

dollarsinstudentloancancellation,creatingnewcostsforthefederalgovernmenton

topofdisruptionscausedforthousandsofformerstudents.Accordingtonumbers

recentlyprovidedbytheU.S.DepartmentofEducationtoSenatelawmakers,the

federalgovernmentasofMayhaddischargedmorethan$43millioninstudentloans

forborrowerswhoattendedprogramsoperatedbyEducationCorporationof

America,DreamCenterEducationHoldings,VatterottCollegeandCharlotteSchoolof

Law.

(B)StudentswhoattendedECAcampuses,includingVirginiaCollegeand

BrightwoodCollege,havesofarreceivedmorethan$22.6millionindebt

cancellation.About3,300studentsatthosecampuseswereapprovedforloan

dischargeasofMay.StudentsatcampusesoperatedbyDreamCenterhavereceived

morethan$10millionindebtrelief.Andmorethan$5millioninstudentloanshave

beendischargedforformerstudentsofVatterottCollegeandCharlotteSchoolof

Law.

(C)Thosenumberslikelywillcontinuetoriseasmorestudentslearnabouttheir

eligibilityforloanreliefandsubmitapplicationsforwhat'sknownasaclosed-school

discharge.Studentborrowerscanapplyforafulldischargeoftheirfederalloansif

theywereenrolledwhentheircollegeclosedorwithdrewwithin120daysofthe

officialclosuredateanddidn'ttransfertoanotherin-stitution.

(D)Thefederalgovernmentwipedoutnearly$200millioninstudentdebtfor

borrowersenrolledinCorinthianCollegesprogramsafterthefor-profitchain's

shutdownin2O15.Andit'sforgivenanotherquarterbillioninloansforformer

studentsoftheITTTechchain,whichshutdownthefollowingyear.

(E)ThelatestdataprovidedtoSenatelawmakersshowthatfor-profitclosures

havecontinuedtocre-atebigcostsundertheTrumpadministration.ClareMcCann,

deputydirectorofNewAmerica'shighereducationprogramandaformerObama

administrationofficial,saidthoseclosurescreatebigliabilitiesforthefederal

governmentbecausethecollegesinvolvedarelarge-mostinstitu-tionsthatclose

havefairlynominalenrollmentsbythetimetheyshutdown;notsowithfor-prof-it

collegechains.Thecostsarealsobiggerbecausestudentsmaynotbeoptingtotake

theircred-itselsewhere,shesaid.

(F)OutsideofCorinthianandITT；thelastcollegetocreatecomparableliabilities

forthefederalgovernmentwasDadeMedicalCollege,whichclosedin2O15.That

institution'sowner,ErnestoPerez,wasputontriallastyearforviolatingstatelaw

withth