大学英语六级（阅读）模拟试卷2（共245题）

大学英语六级（阅读）模拟试卷2（共9

套）

（共245题）

大学英语六级（阅读）模拟试卷第1套

一、阅读（常规阅读理解）（本题共25题，每题1.0

分,共25分。）

Whenagamemaster（游戏设计师）commencecreatingandrunningagamingcampaign,

shealmostalwaysdrawsinspirationsfrommovies,fiction,comicbooks,andsimilar

sourcesinmind.Herinfluencesmaybesubconscious—shefavorsthenovelsofTolkien

andKurtz,soshetriestoincorporateelementssimilartotheirsintohergamewithout

deliberatelycopyingthem-orconscious-shejustsawthemoviesSlargateandtries

tofileofftheserialnumbersandcreateavirtuallyidenticalcampaign—butinboth

casestheinfluencesexist.Whengamemasterscreateandrungames,theyoftentryto

simulatethemedia,settings,andgenresthatsofascinatethem.

withthis.Oneofthethingsthatpullmanypeopleintogamingisthedesiretocreatetheir

ownsettingsandworlds,onesaswellportrayed,cleverlyputtogether,andwondrousas

thebookstheyreadandthetelevisionshowstheysee.It'sonlynaturalthatourviewing

andreadinghabitsforminterconnectionswithourgaminghobby.Bythesametoken,

however,gamesarenotnovels.Nor,forthatmatter,aretheymovies,televisionshows,

comicbooks,shortstories,oranythingelse.They'regames,pureandsimple,andthough

theymaybeinfluencedbymass-mediaentertainment,theydon'tfollowallofthesame

"rules".AtsometimesasettingprovessounadaptabletoRPGsthatit'snotworththe

efforttotrytocarryitovertothegamingtable.Mostofthetimegamesexistinagray

areawheretheycansimulatesomeaspectsofagenreorsettingwellandothersnotso

well.ThewiseGMlearnstoworkwithintheboundariesofgenreandsettingsimulation.

Shetakesadvantageofthenatureofroleplayinggamestocreateherownstoriesand

settingswhich,whileproperlyreminiscentofthebooks,movies,andshowsthatinspired

her,alsomakeuseoftheuniquestrengthsandattributesofgamingitself.Whatthe

philosophizingandsuggestingboilsdowntoisthis:You'replayingagameaboutstory

creation,you'renotwritinganovelorcreatingamovie.Ifyouholdsimulationofnovels

andmoviesasyourultimategoal,you'relikelytobedisappointed,becausegamesaren't

mass-mediaentertainments—they'regames.Youcandoalottomakeyourgamesmore

likemass-mediaentertainmentsthantheyarcnowandintheprocessimprovethem,

perhapsdramatically.Butyoushouldn'teverlosesightofthefactthattheyremaingames

andthusfollowdifferentrules.Trytogetaroundthoserulesandyou'relikelytobecome

frustratedandaggravatedwhenyourgamesdon'tmeasureuptoyourfavoritebooksand

shows.Ifyousticktothoserules,yoifllfindyourgamesfun,exciting,andenrichingin

andofthemselves.

I、Thephrase"bothcasesH(Line9,Para.1)refersto.

filingofftheserialnumbersandcreatingavirtuallyidenticalcampaign

BNcreatingandrunningagame

C、consciouslyorunconsciouslyintimatingthefavoritemovies,etc

D^thenovelsofTolkienandKurtzandthemoviesStargate

标准答案：C

知识点解析：语义理解题。阅读首段可以看出作者把游戏设计师对他们喜爱的资料

的有意识和下意识的模彷做了比较，而不管是有意识的还是下意识的，我们都可以

在她创作的游戏里找到她所喜爱的电影、小说等资料的影子。题干中的bothcases

就是指有意识及无意识地对喜爱的电影等的模仿，故选［C］。

2、Whatpullssomanypeopleintocreatinggames?

A、Theviewingandreadinghabitsinreadingtheirfavoritebooks.

B、Thedesiretocreatetheirownsettingsandworldsaccordingtowhattheyhaveread.

C^Theentertainmentofthegames.

D、Thepopularityofthefilmsinrealworld.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：事实细节题。第二段指出“促使人们加入制作游戏的一个因素就是他

们渴望创造自己的情节和世界，一些跟他们读过的书或者在电视上看到的节目一样

描写精致、巧妙结合在一起、神奇的世界”。归纳起来就是游戏设计师希望根据他

们的所见，在游戏中创造自己的情节和场景，故选项［B］正确。

3、Whatmayleadagametofail?

A^Thegameistoofancytobereachedbypeople.

B、Thegamecreatortakessimulationofnovelsastheultimategoal.

C、Thegameisdistinctfromtheentertainments.

D、Thegamecreatordoesnotwellunderstandwhatthepeoplelike.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：推理判断题。文章在最后一段主要写影响成败的因素，要想成功，你

就必须明确游戏和娱乐之间的区别，并遵循游戏的法则：而造成你失败的就是你没

能做到这一点，只是把对电影或书籍完全复制到游戏中来，故选项［B］正确。

4、Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagragh?

A^Weshouldtakethesimulationofthenovelsasourultimateaimofgaming.

B、Wccanadaptmediaentertainmentforgamesonlyifwcmakegreatefforts.

C、Ifadheringtotherules,wecanmakemoreappealinggames.

D^Onceabidingbytherulesyou'llbecomemoreandmoredepressed.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：事实细节题。末段最后一句说如果你坚持这些规则的话，你就会发现

你的游戏会很有趣，很令人兴奋，它们本身的内容就十分丰富，所以选项［0正

确。

5、Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A、Gaminghobby.

BNGamingcreation.

C、Mass-mediaentertainment.

D、Creationinspirations.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：主旨大意题。第一段指出游戏设计师在创作游戏时，有意识无意识地

受到所喜爱的电影、小说等资料的影响C第二、二段介绍了游戏和大众传媒娱乐的

异同点。第四、五段说游戏设计师如何对待这些异同。由此分析可知全文都在围绕

游戏创作这一话题展开，故［B］项正确。

WritinginWiredMagazine,JonKatz,amediacritic,summarizesthedilemmafacing

newspaperpublishers:"Sofar,atleast,onlinepapersdon'tworkcommerciallyor

conceptually.Theytakeawaywhat'sbestaboutreadingapaperanddon'tofferwhat's

bestaboutbeingonline.Thenewspaperneedstoreinventitself.Theobjectisnotto

supersede（代替）,orputintoadifferentformat,buttogainaloe-hold（小立足点）in

cyberspaceandevenabsorbsomeofitsvalues."

Reinventingitselfisa

tallorderforanindustrythatworksunderconstantdeadlinetoproduceanewproduct

eachday.Howcantheindustrybegintoconstructanewmodelthattradesonstate-of-

the-arttechnology?Paradoxically,theanswercomesfromreflectingonthepast.By

analyzingandparingdowntheessentialsofjournalismasacraftandaprofession,the

realessenceoftheindustrywillemergeandapredictivemodelwillbegintotakeshape.

Toitscredit,thenewspaperindustryhasconductedresearchandwrittenandthoughta

greatdealaboutwhattodointhefuture.Thechallengeforyouwillbeperhapsyour

greatestever.Asaproducerofnewspapers,whatyoumustdofirstistodeterminehow

youconceiveyourself.Areyouanorganizationthatsuppliesnewspapersorareyouan

organizationthatsuppliesinformation?Thisself-analysisisbeingconductedinturbulent

timeswhenconflictingforcesthreatentopulltheindustryapart.Readingadaily

newspaperisahabitofmillionsofmiddle-ageandolderAmericans.However,today's

youngpeopleoftenprefermoresophisticatedmediatothedailyritualofthemorning

newspaper.Wearealsoexperiencingwhaisomecallaninformaiionexplosionthat

threatenstoburyeventhemostzealousreaderandintellectual.Ironically,itisthe

oversupplyofinformationthatholdsthekeytothesurvivalofthenewspaperindustry.

Thedigitizingofinformaiionhascreatedavastexpansionintheamountofinformation

thatisreadilyavailabletoaudiences.Booksandmanuscriptsthatpreviouslyconsumed

librariesandotherphysicalspacesarenowcontainedindigitalbytesthatcanmovewith

greatspeedovervastdistances.Quitesimply,moreinformationisavailabletomore

peoplemorequicklythaneverbefore.Massmediaevolvedbecausepeoplefromall

walksoflifeneededhelptounderstandtheworldaroundthem.Throughouthistory,

newspapershaveexcelledatcollecting,recording,anddistributinginformationatmany

differentlevels.Astheyevolveinlightoftechnologicalchange,newspapersneedto

embracethatmissionanew（再）.Infact,definingwhatisnewsisnowmorecriticalthan

ever.Anditistheirabilitytodothiswithinthecontextofnewtechnologythatisthekey

tonewspapers'survival.

6、AccordingtoJonKatz,.

A^newspapersarequitevalidcommercially

B>we'dbettersubstituteanewfbmiatfbrtheoldone

C、thepurposeofareinventingofnewspaperistomakeitdominatetheInternet

D^theonlinepapersremovethebestofreading,anddon'tshowthebestonline

标准答案：D

知识点解析：事实细节题。第一段第二句指出JanKatz认为网上报纸失去了对阅读

报纸来说最好的东西，却没有提供对于上网来说最好的东西，故［D］是其观点，为

正确答案。第一句指出网上报纸并不是商业化或概念化地在运作，故［A］错；首段

末句指出对报纸进行彻底改革的目的不是为了代替或建立新的版式，故选项［B］、

［C］错误。

7、Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?

A^Thenewspaperindustrycanreinventitselfnaturally.

B、Theformationofthenewmodeldependsonarts.

C、Thenewmodelprobablyreferstoonlinenewspapers.

D^It'sparadoxicalthatanewmodelevolvesfromthereflectionofthepast.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：推理判断题。第一段作者就讲了网上报纸的局限性。第二段又说这个

利用了世界上尖端科技的产业是怎样构建一个新模式的。结合第一段我们可以推测

出新模式应该就是指网上报纸，故答案为［C|。［A］与原文意思相反；［BJ是对短语

staeof-the-arl的错误理解，此短语意思为“最先进的，最高级的”；原文是说上面

提到的问题的答案是自相矛盾的，故［D］错误。

8、Fromthefourthparagraphwecanconcludethat.

A、informationexplosionwillkillthemostzealousreaders

B、theexcessiveinformationwillgetinthewayofthesurvivalofthenewspaper

industry

C、eventheeagerestreaderandintellectualcangetenoughtoreadinaninformation

explosiontime

D^therearenobooksandmanuscriptsinlibraries

标准答案：c

知识点解析：事实细节题。第三段开头提到一个报纸经销商首要考虑的问题是如何

定位自己而不是读者的口味，故［A］错误；第三段中提到Thisself-analysisisbe­

ingconductedinturbulenttimes...theindustryapart,这里的self-analysis指的是报纸

经销商如何定位自己的问题，所以选［C］。［B］文中没有提及：［D］与原文意思相

反。

9、Thewords"thatmission'XLine4,Para.5)referto.

A、newspapers

B、newspaperproducers

C、thecollecting,recording,anddistributingofnews

D、geographiclocales

标准答案：C

知识点解析：推理判断题。第四段讲到我们正处在一个信息爆炸的时代，在这样一

个时代即使是最醉心读书的读者或者学者也可能被“埋葬”了，“埋葬”用在此处只是

起到了比喻的作用，由后文提到的“信息过剩”可知其真正意思是读者可读的书太多

了，而不是埋葬了读者，故［C］正确；［A］错；［B］、［D］与原文意思相反。

10、What'sthekeytonewspapers,survivalaccordingtothepassage?

A、Newspapersshouldtrytoabsorbthevalueofthecyberspace.

B、Newspapersshouldtakeoldpeopleastheirtargetreaders.

C、Newspapersshouldsupplythecuriousnewstoreaders.

D、Newspapersshoulduseitsadvantageswithinthecontextofnewtechnology.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：事实细节题。最后一段最后一句用强调句型指出在新技术背景下重新

开发那些功能的能力（搜集、记录和发布信息）才是报纸业生存的关键所在，故［D］

项正确，|A］项表述正确，但不是报纸业生存的关铤，排除：其他两项在文中找不

到依据。

Haveyoueverfeltslightlyundertheweather,calledyourdoctorforadviceandbeen

askedtodragyourselftoheroffice-onlytobetoldtorestupanddrinklotsoffluids?

Or,worse,1haveyoueverspentadayplayingphonetagsoyoucouldgettheresultsofan

importantdiagnostictest?

inconveniencescouldhavebeenavoidedifyourdoctorusedasimple,ubiquitous（无所不

在的）tool:e-mail.AstudypublishedintheJulyissueofHealthAffairsindicatesthat

patientswhousee-mailtocommunicatewiththeirdoctorsnotonlysavetimeandmoney

butalsohavehealthieroutcomes.Theauthorsreviewedmoreman500,000patient­

doctore-mailssentwithintheKaiserPermanentenetworkandfoundthatpeoplewith

hypertension（高血压）ordiabetes（糖尿病）（orboth）whoc-mailcdtheirdoctorsmanaged

theirbloodpressureandbloodsugarbetterthannon-e-mailers.Giventhisnewsandgiven

thatmillionsofAmericanshavehadc-mailaccountsformorethanadecade,whyisit

thatonlyasmallpercentageofphysiciansreportthattheyusethetoolwithpatients?One

reasonisthatprimary-careproviders,thedoctorsmostlikelytobeabletocoordinatecare

viae-mail,generallygetpaid$60to$100perofficevisitand$0pere-mail.Thiskind

ofelectroniccommunicationisnotrecognizedasabillableactivitybyMedicare,

Medicaidormostprivateinsurers.Kaiserisaspecialeaseinthatthepeopleitinsures

receivecareatKaiser-ownedfacilitieswherethedoctorsareessentiallypaidperpatient,

notperprocedure.Itsphysicians"don'tgetpaidbygeneratingmorevisits,sotheyfinda

moreefficientway,"saysstudyco-authorTerhildaGairido."It'sintheirbestinterestto

usee-mail."ThenewPatientProtectionandAffordableCareActcouldhelpspreadthe

useofe-mail,sincethelawisfundingpilotprojectssimilartotheKaisersystem.Dr.

FredRalston,presidentoftheAmericanCollegeofPhysiciansandaninternist（内科关

师）inprivatepracticeinTennessee,isoneofthousandsofdoctorsacrossthecountry

experimentingwithsuchamodel.Theextrafunding—which,inRalston'scase,comes

fromBlueCrossBlueShieldofTennessee-couldallowmoreprimary-caredoctorsto

fullyembracee-mail."It'sawonderfulthing,"hesays."Youcanspendprobably30

secondsandgivepatientscommonsenseadvice."Mostdoctorswhoe-maildon'tuse

GmailorOutlook.Tocomplywithfederalprivacylaws,theycontractwithsoftware

vendors（供应商）tosetupsecureindependentwebsites.Someprivateinsurerswill

reimburseforsecure,third-partyelectroniccommunicationbutwon'tdosoforstandard

e-mail.Cigna,forinstance,paysdoctorsabout$25foran"eVisit",inwhichpatients,

ratherthanwritingfree-formmessages,filloutdiscreteWebfields.Dr.Richard

Baron,aPhiladelphiainternist,takesadifferentapproach.Patientscanlogontohis

practice'ssecurewebsiteandwriteasmuchastheylike."Whenpeoplewanttointeract

withtheirdoctor,theywanttodoitinaconversationalmode,"hesays.

11、Whichofthefollowingisareasonmentionedthatfewphysiciansusee-mailwith

patients?

A、Communicationone-mailsisn'tclearenough.

B、Inmostcasesdoctorsgetnoprofitinthisway.

C>Thegovernmentisagainstthisapproach.

D、Mostofthepatientsdon'tlikethe"eVisit".

标准答案：B

知识点解析：事实细节题。第三段中提到原因之一就是医护人员通常每个门诊收入

60到100美元，而每封电了邮件收入是0美元，而且美国政府医疔保险和医疔补

助以及大多数的私人保险公司都不把这种电子交流算作付费工作。由此可以得出大

多数医生不采用电子邮件看病的原因时他们从中得不到收入，故［B］项正确。原文

没有提到电子邮件表达不清楚，也没有提到大多数病人不喜欢这种方式，故［A］［D］

两项错误。最后一句说美国政府医疗保险和医疗补助不把这种电子交流算作付费工

作，但是不是说政府反对这一方式，［C］项理解错误。

12、WhatkindoforganizationmayKaiserbe?

A^Alargehospital.

Aninsurancecompany.

C、Ahealthcareorganization.

D^Anetworkcompany.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：推理判断题。第四段开头说Kaisei•公司是一个例外，因为买它保险

的人都在Kaiser公司的内部医疗设施接受护理，那里的医生基本上按照病人数计

费，不按照医疗程序收费。由此可知Kaiser公司不是单纯的保险公司或者医院，

更不是一个网络公司，三项均可排除。卫生保健机构可以为人们提供保

险和医疗服务，符合原文内容，故［C］项正确。

13、WhydoesthenewActmentionedcouldhelpspreadtheuseofe-mail?

A、Itprovidesdoctorsusinge-mailswithhighpay.

B、Itprotectstheonlinepatients'privacy.

C、Itrequirestogivemoneytoprojectsusing"eVisit**.

D、Itstipulatesthatdoctorsmustusethee-mail.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：事实细节题。第五段开头说新出台的患者保障及可支付的医疗保健法

案能够促进电子邮件的使用范围扩大，因为这〜法律将资助一些类似于Kaiser系

统的试点计划。也就是说这一法律规定给使用电子邮件看病的机构拨款，容易得出

答案为10。原文没有提及其他三项的内容。

14、WhatdoesDr.FredRalstonthinkofexperimentingwithamodelsimilartothe

Kaisersystem?

A、Enthusiastic.

R、Concerned.

C、Impersonal.

D、Suspicious.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：观点态度题。FredRalston医生参与试验电子邮件模式的态度可以从

第六段中可以看出，他说“这真的很棒由此可以看出他对于参与这个试验是很有

热情的，故［A］项正确。

15、WhatcanwclearnfromDr.RichardBaron'sexperience?

A、EVisitwillbepopularamongdoctorsandpatients.

Patientswanttocommunicatewithdoctorsfacetoface.

C、Patientsusuallyhavealotofwordstotellthedoctors.

D、Whenconsultingdoctors,patientsfavortheconversationalmode.

标准答案：D、

知识点解析：事实细节题。最后一段RichardBaron医生说「当人们想要与他们的

医生互动时，他们想以一种对话的方式进行。”［D］预是原文的同义转述，故正确。

RichardBaron医生的经历并不能体现出使用电子邮件看病这一模式的发展趋势，

故［A］项错误。原文只是说人们想以对话方式与医生进行互动，这种对话不仅仅指

面对面，还包括书面上。在RichardBaron医生这个事例中指的是在网页上的对

话，故［B］项错误。原文说在RichardBaron医生的业务安全网站上，病人可以想写

多少写多少，不是说病人们都有很多东西要写，［C］项理解错误。

Itmaystarttosoundlikethesameoldhc-said,shc-saidstory,butgenderdifferencesin

humoraren'taspredictableastheymightseem.Themenonaverageperceivedmore

humorinthecouples*conversations,butthewomenproducedmorehumor,contradicting

thestereotypethatmenarethefunniersexaccordingtoastudy.

Nonetheless,afewthemesemerge.Many

womentendtousehumorasawayofenhancingtherelationship,whilemenmayuseit

toenhancetheirownimage.Atafamilydinner,forexample,awomanmayretellastory

ofacomicmomenttheyallsharedlastThanksgiving.Amanmightbemorelikelyto

treattheguestsashisaudienceandplayforlaughs.Alongtheselines,MaryCrawford,a

professorofpsychologyandwomen'sstudiesattheUniversityofConnecticut,foundthat

menlikedjokesandslapstickbetterthanwomen,whilewomentendedtofindmore

humorincollaborativestorytelling.Sometimesthewayguysexpressclosenesstoother

guysisthroughhumorthatputspeopledown.Whentheytrytousethesamekindof

humorwiththewomenintheirlives,itdoesn'tcomeacrossthesameway.The

differencesarcinfactlessabouthormoneandmoreaboutcontext.Afterall,menstill

tendtohavehigherstatusinoursociety,andmanystudieshaveshownthatpeoplewith

powerusehumordifferentlythandotheirunderlings.MYoucouldsayit'sawaymentalk,

butitmaybeawaythathigher-statuspeopletalk,"saysCrawford.Whenthebosscracks

ajoke,everybodylaughs;whenhisassistantwantstomakeasuggestionoroffer

criticism,shetempersitwithself-deprecatinghumor.Asanyonewho'sworkedwitha

jokesterbosscanprove,humorisverymuchintheeyeofthebeholder,andwhat's

intendedasawittyremarkmayfallmiserablyflatore-venseemcruelinthecontextofa

difficultorimbalancedrelationship.That'strueinromanticrelationshipstoo,agree

psychologists:Troublewithhumorismorelikelytobeasymptomthanacauseof

difficulty.It'sallabouttiming.Ifyoursignificantothercan'ttakeajoke,takeagoodlook

atyourownmotivesformakingit.Wereyoureallytryingtobehelpful?Perhapsthisisn't

therightmoment—ortherighttopic—forhumor.Humorisanimportantandvery

flexiblecommunicationstrategy,sodon'tshyawayfromit.It'salsoabigpartofwhat

makesushuman.Whenit'susedwell,humorhelpsustoputourselvesinperspective,to

seepastourfearsandsorrowsandtoreachouttothepeoplewelovewithalighttouch

insteadofaheavyhand.

16、Thestudyaboutgenderdifferencesinhumorshov/sthat.

A>menliketoshowofftheirhumorwhentalkingtowomen

B、menonaveragemakemorejokesthanwomen

C、womenliketotakeadvantageofhumortoimproverelations

D、womencreatehumorousatmosphereinthecouples'conversations

标准答案：D

知识点解析：事实细节题。第一段第二句指出一般来讲男性在夫妻对话中能感受到

更多幽默，而女性实际上却是制造幽默的一方，故［D］项正确，［A］项在文中没有提

及，［B］、［C］正好和文意相反。

17、Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatatafamilygathering,.

A、thefemalememberswouldtellmorejokesthanpsychologistsusedtothink

B、thefemalememberswouldgivehumorousremarksonthebasisofasharedstory

C^themalememberswouldprobablyactlikeaclowntotickletheothers

D、themalemembersmayteasethefemalememberstoachievetheeffectofhumor

标准答案：B

知识点解析：推理判断题v第二段提到，女性倾向于用幽默的方式增进关系，而男

十生则用它提升自己的人物角色，接着举出一个例子，即在家庭聚餐上男性和女性

的不同表现，故可知选项［B］正确。

18、Whenamanuseshumorousremarksonamale,hewantedtoshow.

A、heisofhighersocialstatus

B、heisawittyguy

C^theintimacybetweenthem

D^heismoremasculine

标准答案：C

知识点解析：事实细节题。文章第三段指出男性通常用幽默来对同性的人表示亲

密，所以答案为［C］。

19、Ilissuggestedthatthedifferencebetweenmenandwomeninuseofhumor

is.

A^moreflexibleandunpredictablethanexpertshadthought

B、partofgenderdifferencethatwasnotnoticedbefore

C、probablydecidedbyhowastander-byviewsthehumor

D^possiblynotbecauseofgenderbutofdifferentsocialstatus

标准答案：D

知识点解析：推理判断题。这里问从文中可以看出男女在幽默的使用上的区别。

［A］、［B］文中未提及。［C］与原文相符，但并非指男女使用幽默的区别，而是指幽

默的应用。由第四段第三句话可知幽默也与人们的社会地位相关，而男性社会地位

通常会较高，故幽默使用中的男女区别也有可能是由不同的社会地位造成的，故

［D］选项正确。

20>Themainideaofthefifthparagraphisthat.

A、whetheraremarkishumorousornotisdecidedbytheby-standers

B、unrecognizedhumorisusuallytheresultofatroubledrelationship

C、beforeusinghumorit'simportanttorecognizeyourobjectandtheenvironment

D、itisnotalwaysagoodchoicetousehumorinaconversation

标准答案：C

知识点解析：主旨大意题。本段通过对职场上的幽默运用衔接上段，并将话题转向

两性浪漫关系中的幽默运用，主要在于指出幽默并不总能改善人们之间的关系，幽

默的使用必须在合适的场合。［A］和［B］虽然与第五段中出现的一些语句意思相符，

但并非本段主旨，故［C］选项正确。

Sooftenintheworkplace,womenassumethattheyhavetobejustlikeeverybodyelse

andminimizewhateverisuniqueaboutthem.Ithinkit'sjusttheopposite.WhateverI've

accomplishedinmylife,I'vedoneitpreciselybecauseIhavebeendifferent.Ihave

expresseddifferentopinions,andIhavebeenoutspoken.Idon'thaveanyregretsabout

whatremainedunsaid.TheregretsIhaveareaboutdecisionsthatIdidn'ttakebecauseI

thoughtsomebodyelseknewbetter.

Ithinkwomenalwayshave

alittletwingeofthinkingthatmaybesomebodyelseissmarter,somebodyelsehasthe

secretformulaforreachingtherightdecision.Ihavetofightagainstthatsometimes.If

youcometoaleadershiproleonthebasisofyourexperience,knowledgeandability,you

havetoassumeownershipofthat,whichmeansyouendorsethenotionthatyoudeserve

tobewhereyouare,becauseyourleadershiphasalmostunquestionablybeenrecognized.

Youareentitledtomakedecisions.Butyou'realsorequiredtowithstandthecriticism

whenthosedecisionsturnouttobeunpopular.Managingleadershipismanaging

cynicism;sometimesyoulooklikeafoolordon'texpressyourselfaswell.Sometimes

peoplecriticizeorsaythatyou'retooassertive.Youhavetoacceptthat,notbecauseyou

likeitbutbecauseyouknowitcomeswithbeingaleader.WhenIfirstgottoBrown,I

cameupwithapackageofideascenteringonmyplanforacademicenrichment.It

appearedtosomepeopletobeoverreaching,toograndiose,andimpractical.Ittook

marshalinglotsofgroupstoaccomplishit.Brownhadnotbeenneed-blindfor

admissions,somuchofthecommunitywantedittobeneed-blindbecausethat'sthekind

ofplaceweare.Webelieveinfairnessofopportunity.Wewantedtobeabletooffera

spottoanystudentwhoisdeserving.AndthefirstthingthatIdid,whichIalways

advocatethatleadersdo,wastounderstandandappealtothecultureandthemostardent

desiresoftheplace.Althoughpeoplewereveryskepticalaboutwhetherwecouldafford

tobeneed-blind,itwassoemotionalandsoimportantihatthecommunityagreedwe

shouldtrytodoit.And,ofcourse,itwasn'tverydifficulttoaccomplishintheend.Now

everybodylooksbackandtheythink,whydidn'twcdothatbefore?Leadershipisall

aboutenablingpeopletoseewhattheywouldreallyliketosee,butthey'reafraidto

undertakebecauseit'safrighteningworldoutthere,andtheydon'twanttohavetotestit.

21、Theauthorsuggestedthatwomenshouldinworkplace.

A、trytokeepuptheirpacewithmen

B、actjustaseverybodyelse

C、highlighttheuniquenessofthemselves

D、actoppositetoothers

标准答案：C

知识点解析：观点态度题。首段第一句指出女性常常认为她们应该和别人一样并且

忽略她们自己独特的地方，但这并不是作者的观点，下句提到我在工作中的成就恰

恰是因为我的与众不同，由此可见选项［C］正确：［A］、［B］是一些女性的观点，不

是作者的观点，文中出现。pposite一词时是说作者的观点和其他人不同，不是行为

要相反。

22、Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatwhenaleaderisfacingadecision,heorshe

should.

A、followhisorherownheartandsticktowhatheorshethinksiscorrect

becarefulwiththedecisionsoasnottoinvitecritics

C、findsomebodyelsewhohasthesecretformulaforreachingtherightdecision

D、beoutspokenandexpressdiflerentopinionsthatareinnovative

标准答案：A

知识点解析：推理判断题。原文第一段末句指出作者惟一后悔的地方就是“因为觉

得他人对某问题比我懂的更多而自己没能做主的决策”，下段中作者又指出她自己

也必须克服女性们普遍夺有的观点，即：别人可能会更强，别人做出正确的决策是

因为有秘诀。由此可知，作者认为在面临决策时，应该相信自己，坚持自己的观

点，故选项［A］正确。

23、Ifawomantakesaleadshiprolebecauseofexperience,knowledgeandability,she

should.

ANtaketheroleforgrantedandacceptitwithoutanydoubt

B、beconfidentinactingleadership,forit'sone'sowncompetencethatisrecognizedby

others

C>consultexpertsforprofessionalopinionsonhowtobeagoodleader

D、putothers'wordsasideandtaketherolecourageously

标准答案：B''

知识点解析：推理判断题。第二段第三句可知如果是凭自己的经验，知识和能力当

上领导的，那就应该承祖起这一角色，并认为自己是配当领导的。［B］项意思为自

信地担当起领导职责，因为自己的能力被肯定，与原文相符，故正确。［A］过于绝

对，与原文不符；［C］和［D］原文未提及。

24、Accordingtotheauthor,whatkindofqualitiesshouldaleaderown?

A、Enduringthecriticismandunderstandingothers'feelings.

B、Beingambitiousandarbitrary.

C、Beingconfidentinhimselforherselfandhaveenduranceundercriticism.

D^Takingothers,feelingsintoaccountandmakedecisionsasdemocraticallyas

possible.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：事实细节题。作者在二、三两段指出，做为领导需具有什么样的素

质。第二段末句主要指出如果靠自己的经验、知识等成为领导，那你自己必须认为

自己是配当领导的，所以归纳此处应该是confident,而第三段中的but指出做领导

的另一个需具备的素质即：withstandthecriticism,选项中能综合概括这两种素质

的只有选项［C］。

25、Whenfacingcriticismonyourleadership,youshould.

A、fightbackbravelyuntilthecriticsdieaway

B、turnadeafcartothecritics

C、findyoursuperiortosolvetheproblem

D、acceptitcalmlyforitispartofleadership

标准答案：D

知识点解析：推理判断题。第三段最后一句提到：你不得不接受这些，不是因为你

喜欢被批评，而是因为你知道这也是当领导的一部分，因此［D］符合原文意思，为

本题答案，其他三项文中未提及。

大学英语六级（阅读）模拟试卷第2套

一、阅读（选词填空）（本题共70题，每题7.0分，共

70分。）

Itmightbesupposedthatefficiencyshouldbeachievedonlyifseveralpeoplecooperate

tosolveaproblem.Suchresultsarebynomeansinvariable.

Althoughgroupsoften

mayincreasethemotivationoftheirmemberstodealwithproblems,thereisa

counterbalancingneedtocontendwithconflictsarisingamongmembersofagroupand

witheffortstomakeitmore[Cl].Problemsolvingisfacilitatedbythe

presenceofaneffectiveleaderwhonotonlyprovidesdirectionbut[C2]the

orderly,constructiveexpressionofvariousopinions.Althoughgroupsmayrequireless

timetodiscoverananswer,theirnetman-hourefficiencyistypically[C3]than

thatachievedbyskilledindividualsworkingalone.Aprocesscalledbrainstorming（ft由

讨论）hasbeenofferedasamethodwhichcan[C4]theproductionofnew

solutionstoproblems.Inbrainstorming,aproblemispresentedtoagroupofpeoplewho

thenproceedtoofferwhatevertheycanthinkof,regardlessofqualityandwithasfew

[C5]ascanbemanaged.Theoreticallytheseunrestrictedsuggestionsincrease

theprobabilitythatatleastsomesuperiorsolutionswillemerge.Nevertheless,studies

showthatwhenindividualsworkaloneundersimilarconditions,performancetendsto

proceedmoreefficientlythanilduesingroups.Underspecialuiiuumslanues,however,a

groupmaysolveproblemsmore[C6]thanareasonablycompetentindividual

does.Groupmembersmay[C7]differentresourcestoasolutionthatno

individualcanreadilyachievealone;suchpoolingofinformationandskillscanmake

group[C8]superiorindealingwithselectedproblems.Whenonlyoneamong

severalalternativesolutionsiscorrect,evenifagrouprequiresmoretime,ithasahigher

[C9]ofidentifyingtherightonethandoesanindividualalone.Onedifference

betweenpr