大学生英语跨文化交际复习题库

1.Whatkindsofthingscannotbenoticedbyafishinthesea?

A)Thefood

B)Theclimateandtheenvironment

C)Thedangerandthenaturalenemy

D)Thewater

正确答案为D

2.Humanbeingsalsohavehardwareandsoftware.istohuman

beingswhatsoftwareistocomputer.人类也有硬件和软件

A)Culture

B)Body

C)Shape

D)Color

正确答案为A

3.AmericanscholarsDanielBatesandFredPlogdefineculturefrom

interculturalperspectivewhichreflectstheroleof.美国学

者丹尼尔・贝茨和弗雷德・普洛格从跨文化的角度定义文化，反映了文化的作用

A)perceptionn.知觉；觉察(力)；观念；(农作物的)收获

B)communication

C)sensationn.感觉；直觉：知觉；轰动

D)intellectualn.知识分子；脑力劳动者；有极高智力的人；

正确答案为B

4.Manyofthesameproverbsappearthroughouttheworld,becauseall

people,regardlessoftheirculture,sharecommon.许多相同的谚

语出现在世界各地，因为所有人，不管他们的文化如何，都是共同的

A)stories

B)languages

C)experiences

D)arts

正确答案为C

5.Weunderstandtwocharacteristicsofsubgroupsaslabeland

temporality.我们理解亚群的两个特征为________标签和时间性

A)same

B)inferioradj.低劣的；下级的，下等的；(位置在)下面的；

C)superior优良的；更高级的；傲慢的；

D)deviant不正常的,异常的;离经叛道的

正确答案为D

6.referstoone'ssenseofbelongingtoaparticularculture

orethnicgroup.Itmeansone'ssenseoftheculturetowhichonebelongs.

指一个人对某一特定文化或民族的归属感。它意味着一个人对自己所属的文化的感觉。

A)Culturalsearch

B)Cuituralfeature

0Culturalachievement

D)Culturalidentity

正确答案为D

7.Whenwedistinguishthetwodifferentcultures,somethingsareobvious,

likearchitecture,language,clothes,customs,etc.Fromtheseelements

wecaneasilyfindoutthedifferencesbetweenthetwocultures.

当我们区分这两种不同的文化时，一些东西是显而易见的，比如建筑、语言、服装、习俗等。

从这些元素中，我们可以很容易地发现这两种文化之间的差异。

A)True

B)False

正确答案为A

8.Cultureisisolatedandseparatedintodifferentparts.

A)True

B)False

正确答案为B

9.Whentheyareyoung,peoplehavelittleinterestinexploringcultural

issues,becausetheyhaveachievedtheirculturalidentity.

A)True

B)False

正确答案为B

10.Thenatureofculturerefersto.

A)Cultureisthegrammarofourbehavior.

B)Cultureislikethewaterafishswimsin,

C)Cuilureisourhardware.

D)Cultureislikeaniceberg.

正确答案为ABD

11.Someabstractthingsthatyoucannotseedirectlyinculture,such

as.

一些你在文化中不能直接看到的抽象事物，比如

A)theideasofsocialrolesandfunctions

B)attitudeandrelationships

C)foodandmusic

D)moral,beliefandvalue道德、信仰用价值

正确答案为ABD

12.Theaspectsthatcanaccountforthechangesofcultures,theyare:.

A)disasters

B)environmentalfactors

C)technologicalinvention

D)culturalcontact文化接触；文化联系

正确答案为ABCD

1.Whyaretheremorethan40wordsforcamelinArabicregions?

为什么阿拉伯地区有40多个单词表示骆驼

A)BecausepeoplelikecamelsomuchinArabicregions.

B)BecausecanelhasmanyconnotationsinArabicregions.

因为骆驼在阿拉伯语地区有很多内涵

C)Becausecamelplaysasignificantroleinpeople*slife.

D)BecausetherearemanykindsofcamelinArabicregions.

正确答案为C

2.Chinesepeopleusecommunicationstyles.

A)splf-Anhancpmpnt.自我会化：自我增强：自我提升：自我提高：自我膨胀

B)direct

C)personal

D)contextual与语境有关的

正确答案为D

2.Whatdoesitmeanby"administration“indifferentcultures?InAmerica,

itmeans,whileinFrance,itmeans.

在不同的文化中，“管理”是什么意思？在美国，它的意思是，而在法国，它

的意、思是O

A)teachers

B)departmentchairordean系主任或院长

C)governmentofficials政府官员

D)upper-levelclericalstaff高级教人员

正确答案为BD

3.Succinctcommunicationstyleisusedby,and

cultures.

________、和文化都使用了简洁的沟通风格。

A)NativeAmerican

B)American

C)Japanese

D)Chinese

正确答案为ACD

5.Whataretheverbalcommunicationstylesdiscussedinthe

passage?

A)elaborate,accurateandsuccinctverbalcommunicationstyles.

精致、准确、简洁的语言沟通方式

B)instrumentalandaffectiveverbalcommunicationstyles.

器乐和情感上的语言交流方式

C)personalandcontextualverbalcommunicationstyles.

D)accurateandaffectiveverbalcommunicationstyles

正确答案为ABCD

6.Wemustconsiderpeople'sdifferentage,genderandstatusandchoose

differentpronounsinEnglish.

我们必须考虑人们不同的年龄、性别和地位，并选择不同的英语代词。

A)True

B)False

正确答案为B

7.Theaffectivestyleisreceiver-basedandprocess-oriented.

情感风格以接收器为基础，以过程为导向。

A)True

B)False

正确答案为A

8.Sociolectreferstoadialectusedbyaparticularsocialclass.

社会词汇是指一个特定的社会阶层所使用的一种方言

A)True

B)False

正确答案为A

9.Intheindirectstyle,verbalstatementsclearlyrevealthespeaker*s

intentions.

以间接的方式，口头陈述清楚地揭示了说话者的意图

A)True

B)False

正确答案为B

10.TabooandEuphemismarecounterpartsthatcanbeexchangedinlanguage

useforthepurposeofpoliteness.

禁忌和委婉语是对应的，可以用语言和礼貌来交换的。

A)True

B)False

正确答案为A

1.Easterncultures*understandingwoulddefinecommunicationasa

processwhereallpartiesaresearchingtodevelopandmaintaina(n)

东方文化的理解将交流定义为各方都在寻找发展和维持___________的过程。

A)socialstatus社会地位；身价

B)individualidentity

C)socialrelationship

D)individualachievement

正确答案为C

2.isthesettingorsituationwithinwhichcommunicationtakesplace.

A)context

B)noise

C)feedback反馈

D)channel渠道

正确答案为A

2.Symbolsarecentraltothecommunicationprocessbecausetheyrepresentthe

meaningsthatarecommunicated.

符号是通信过程的核心,因为它们代表了所传达的意义。

A)shared

B)common

C)transmitted传播；传导

D)learned

正确答案为A

3.Awordoractiondoesnotstayfrozenwhenwecommunicate;itisimmediately

replacedwithanotherwordoractioninthecommunicationprocess.So

communicationis.

当我们交流时，一个词或动作不会被冻结；在交流过程中，它会立即被另一个词或动作所取

代。所以沟通就是。

A)contextual

B)irreversible不可逆的

C)symbolic

D)dynamic

正确答案为D

4.iscommunicationbetweenpeoplewhoseculturalperceptionand

symbolsystemsaredistinctenoughtoalterthecommunicationevent.

是指文化感知和符号系统足以改变交流事件的人之间的交流。

A)Interculturalcommunication；跨文化沟通

B)Internationalcommunication国际交流

C)Intraculturalcommunication文化内的交流

D)Interracialcommunication跨种族间的交流

正确答案为A

5.takesplacebetweennationsandgovernmentsratherthan

individuals;itisquiteformalandritualized.

发生在国家和政府之间，而不是个人之间；它相当正式和仪式化。

A)Internationalcommunication

B)Intraculturalcommunication

C)Interracialcommunication

D)Interculturalcommunication

正确答案为A

6.DefinitionsofcommunicationfrommanyWesterncountriesstressharmony,

whichismostnotableincultureswithaChristianitytradition.

许多西方国家对交流的定义强调和谐，这在基督教传统文化中最为著名。

A)True

B)False

正确答案为B

7.Atransactionalviewholdsthatcommunicatorsaresimultaneouslysendingand

receivingmessagesateveryinstantthattheyareinvolvedinconversations.

事务性视图认为,通信者在他们参与对话的每一刻都在同时发送和接收消息C

A)True

B)False

正确答案为A

8.ThedialogueattheUnitedNations,forexample,wouldbetermedintracultural

communication.

例如，联合国的对话将被称为文化内交流。

A)True

B)False

正确答案为B

1.Whichproverbisatypicalexampleformakingcultureadaption?

A)AllroadsleadtoRome.

B)Birdsoffeatherflocktogether.

C)Custommakesallthingseasy.

D)DoastheRomansdo.入乡随俗

2.Amongallthefollowingswhichisnotthecaseofcultureshock?

A)SomeChinesepeoplearetalkingloudlyintherestaurantinAmerica,andthe

waitressremindsthemthattheyshouldlowertheirvoices.

B)OnceaChineseyoungmangaveuphisseattoanoldwomanwhenhewason

thesubwayinAmerica,buthewasrefusedpolitely.

C)WhensomeWesternsareaskedaboutchildrenbytheirChinesecoworkers,they

maybereluctanttogivethereply.

D)WhenChinesehostIriedtopersuadehisforeignfriendstoeatmoreagainand

againwhilehavingdinner,theymayfeeluncomfortable.

3.Whichofthefollowingtermsreferstoaprocessinwhichmembersofanethnic

groupareabsorbedintothedominantculture,losingtheircultureintheprocess?

A)Segregation

B)Marginalization

C)Assimilation吸收，接受；同化

D)Integration

4.Duringthestage,apersonexperienceswhatiscalledcultureshock.

A)honeymoon

B)biculturalism

C)crisis

D)adjustment

5.Cultureshockreferstothehappytimeinone'snewculturalexperience.

A)True

B)False

6.Marginalizedpeopleareusuallynotacceptedbythehostculture.

A)True

B)False

7.Craving“homecooking**isapsychologicalsymptomofthecultureshock.

A)True

B)False

8.lnterculturalAdaptationstartswithahigheffectinitially,followedbyadropin

satisfaction,andendingwithaperiodofrecovery.

A)True

B)False

9.W-curvepatterncannotbeusedtodescribethestagesofinterculturaladaptation.

A)True

B)False

lO.Similarityofculturedoesnotaffectacculturation.

A)True

B)False

Chapter1

选词填空

a.Culture(文化)b.Subgroup(亚群，子群)

c.Culturalidentity(文化认同)d.Subculture(亚文化)

(l)a.Cultureisthedepositotknowledge,experience,beliefs,values,actions,attitudes,

hierarchies,religions,notionsoftime,roles,spatialrelations,conceptsoftheuniverse,and

artifactsacquiredbyagroupofpeopleinthecourseofgenerationsthroughindividualandg”oup

striving.

(2)d.Subculturereferstoaculturethatexistswithindominantculture,andisoftenbasedon

economicorsocialclass,ethnicity,race,orgeographicregion.

(3)b.Subgroupusuallydoesnotinvolvethesamelargenumberofpeopleandisnotnecessarily

thoughtofasaccumulatingvaluesandpatternsofbehaviorovergenerationsinthesamewayas

culturesdo.

(4)c.culturalidentityreferstoone'ssenseofbelongingtoaparticularcultureorethnicgroup.

判断正误

(1)-T-Theicebergmodelofcultureimpliesthatitisverydifficulttounderstandaculture

thoroughly.

(2)-F-Cultureisinnateassoonasapersonisborn.

(3)-T-lPeoplemaysometimesgetconfusedabouthisorherculturalidentity.

(4)-F-Scholarspreferthetermsubculturetoco-cultureindescribingaculturewhichexistswithin

adominantculture.

(5)-T-Apersoncouldbeamemberofseveraldifferentsubgroupsatthesametime.

Chapter2

选词填空

a.Channel(渠道)b.Sender

c.Receiverd.Interculturalcommunication(跨文化)

(l)b.Senderreferstothepersonwhotransmitsamessage.

(2)a.Channel(sometimescalledthemedium)isthemethodusedtodeliveramessage.

(3)c.Receiverisanypersonwhonoticesandgivessomemeaningtoamessage.

(4)d.Interculturalcommunicationiscommunicationbetweenpeoplewhoseculturalperception

andsymbolsystemaredistinctenoughtoalterthecommunicationevent.

判断正误

(1)-F-Intraculturalcommunicationoccurswhenthesenderandthereceiverfromdifferent

racesexchangemessages.

(2)-T-Communicationandcultureareinseparableandstronglyconnected.

(3)-F-Thesendermustchoosecertainwordsornonverbalmethodstosendanintentional

message.Thisactivityiscalleddecoding.

(4)-T-Theprocessofcommunicationhasninecomponents:sender,encoding,message,channel,

noise,receiver;decoding,feedback,andcontext.

Chapters

a.Dialectb.Pidgin(洋浸浜)C.Taboo(禁忌语)

d.Verbalinterculturalcommunication(跨文化语言交流)

(l)d.Verbalinterculturalcommunicationhappenswhenpeoplefromdifferentcultural

backgroundscommunicatewitheachotherbyusinglanguage.

(2)b.Pidginisaspeciallanguagevarietythatmixesorblendslanguagesforrestrictedpurposes

suchastrading.

(3)a.Dialectisaformoflanguagepeculiartoagroupofpeople,asdistinguishedfromthe

literarylanguageofthewholepeople.

(4)c.Tabooreferstoprohibitionofasetofbehaviorsthatshouldbeavoidedbecausetheyare

offensiveandimpolite.

正误判断

(l)-F-AnexactingstyleofcommunicationcanbefoundinJapan,China,andsomeNative

Americancultures.

(2)-F-Theself-effacementverbalstyleemphasizestheimportanceofboastingaboutone's

accomplishmentsandabilities.

(3)-T-Theelaborate,exacting,orsuccinctcommunicationstyledealswiththequantityand/or

volumeoftalkthatispreferredacrossculturalgroups.

(4)-T-Dialectreferstogeographicvariation,whilesociolectreferstovaria