人教版2019高中英语必修三Unit 2 Morals and Virtues习题（含解析）

人教版2019高中英语必修三Unit2MoralsandVirtues习题一、单词拼写1.Weshouldshowh__________(诚实)ineverythingwedo.2.Thedoctor'sd__________(奉献)tosavinglivesisreallyadmirable.3.It'si__________(不道德的)tolietoothersforpersonalgain.4.Theboyshowedgreatc__________(勇气)inthefaceofdanger.5.Weshouldber__________(负责的)forourownactions.6.Herg__________(慷慨)insharingherknowledgeimpressedusall.7.Theoldman'sw__________(智慧)isworthlearningfrom.8.Theymadeas__________(真诚的)apologyfortheirmistake.9.Weshouldalwayss__________(支持)thoseinneed.10.Hisp__________(毅力)helpedhimovercomemanydifficulties.二、词性转换1.honest（名词）__________2.devote（名词）__________3.immoral（反义词）__________4.courage（形容词）__________5.responsible（名词）__________6.generous（名词）__________7.wise（名词）__________8.sincere（副词）__________9.support（名词）__________10.persevere（名词）__________三、选词填空（从方框中选择合适的词并用其适当形式填空）honesty,devotion,courage,responsibility,generosity,wisdom,sincere,support,perseverance1.His__________intheresearchfieldledtogreatachievements.2.Weneed__________toadmitourmistakes.3.Asstudents,wehavethe__________tostudyhard.4.Her__________ingivingtocharityiswell-known.5.The__________oftheoldsayingstillholdstruetoday.6.Iappreciateyour__________advice.7.Weshouldgivefull__________toeachother.8.Withgreat__________,hefinallyfinishedthetoughtask.9.__________isthebestpolicy.四、阅读理解ATherewasamannamedTom.Heworkedinasmallcompany.Oneday,hefoundthathiscompanywasgoingtoproduceaproductthatmightharmtheenvironment.Heknewitwaswrong,buthewasafraidoflosinghisjobifhespokeup.Afterstrugglingforalongtime,hedecidedtotellhisbossabouthisconcerns.Tohissurprise,hisbosslistenedtohimanddecidedtochangetheproductionplan.Tom'sactionnotonlysavedtheenvironmentbutalsowonhimrespectfromhiscolleagues.1.WhatproblemdidTomfindinhiscompany?A.Theproductswereofpoorquality.B.Thecompanywasgoingtoproduceaharmfulproduct.C.Thecompanywasfacingfinancialproblems.D.Hiscolleagueswerenotfriendly.2.WhywasTomhesitanttospeakup?A.Hedidn'tcareabouttheenvironment.B.Hewasafraidofbeingfired.C.Hethoughtitwasnoneofhisbusiness.D.Hedidn'tknowhowtotalktohisboss.3.WhatdidTom'sbossdoafterhearinghisconcerns?A.HefiredTom.B.HeignoredTom'sadvice.C.Hedecidedtochangetheproductionplan.D.HecriticizedTom.4.WhatwastheresultofTom'saction?A.Helosthisjob.B.Hewashatedbyhiscolleagues.C.Hesavedtheenvironmentandwonrespect.D.Thecompanystillproducedtheharmfulproduct.5.WhatcanwelearnfromTom'sstory?A.Weshouldalwayskeepsilentatwork.B.It'snotimportanttoprotecttheenvironment.C.Standingupforwhat'srightcanhavegoodresults.D.It'seasytochangeacompany'sproductionplan.BAyounggirlnamedLilyvolunteeredatalocalnursinghome.Shewouldspendtimetalkingtotheelderly,helpingthemwiththeirdailytasks,andperformingsmallshowsforthem.Oneday,anoldmanatthenursinghomewasverysadbecausehemissedhisfamily.Lilyspenthourslisteningtohisstoriesandcomfortinghim.ThankstoLily'scare,theoldman'smoodimproved.TheotherelderlypeoplealsofelthappierbecauseofLily'skindness.6.WheredidLilyvolunteer?A.Atahospital.B.Ataschool.C.Atalocalnursinghome.D.Atacharityorganization.7.WhatdidLilydofortheelderly?A.Sheonlytalkedtothem.B.Shehelpedwiththeirdailytasksandperformedshows.C.Shejustlistenedtotheirstories.D.Shecookedforthem.8.Whywastheoldmansad?A.Hewasill.B.Hemissedhisfamily.C.Hedidn'tlikethefoodatthenursinghome.D.Hehadnofriends.9.WhatwastheeffectofLily'sactions?A.Theoldman'smoodgotworse.B.Theotherelderlypeoplebecamesad.C.Theoldman'smoodimprovedandtheotherswerehappier.D.Lilygottiredofvolunteering.10.WhatcanweinferfromLily'sstory?A.Volunteeringisawasteoftime.B.Smallactsofkindnesscanbringwarmthtoothers.C.Theelderlyarealwayssad.D.It'sdifficulttomaketheelderlyhappy.五、完形填空Inasmalltown,therewasakind-heartedbakernamedJack.Onewinternight,whilehewasclosinghisbakery,hesawahomelessman1.__________outsideinthecold.Jackdidn't2.__________twice.Heinvitedthemanintohisbakery,gavehimawarmdrink,andsomefreshlybakedbread.Thehomelessmanwas3.__________andthankedJackrepeatedly.Fromthenon,Jackmadeita4.__________tohelpthehomelesswheneverhecould.Hewouldsetasidesomebreadeverydayforthoseinneed.His5.__________actsoonbecameknowninthetown.Peoplewere6.__________byhiskindnessandstartedtobringfoodandclothesforthehomeless,too.Thetown's7.__________towardsthehomelesschanged.Insteadofignoringthem,peoplewerewillingtoofferhelp.Jackfelt8.__________thathecouldmakeadifference.Andthehomelessinthetownfelt9.__________andlesslonely.Jackknewthatoneperson'ssmallactofkindnesscould10.__________intoabigwaveoflove.1.A.sleepingB.standingC.playingD.singing2.A.thinkB.lookC.walkD.run3.A.angryB.coldC.gratefulD.hungry4.A.ruleB.secretC.dreamD.hobby5.A.selfishB.kindC.funnyD.strange6.A.inspiredB.criticizedC.laughedatD.worried7.A.attitudeB.feelingC.behaviorD.opinion8.A.sadB.proudC.afraidD.sorry9.A.morehopelessB.moreusefulC.morewelcomeD.moredisappointed10.A.turnB.breakC.getD.grow六、语法填空Inourdailylives,weoftenencountersituations1.__________requireustomakemoraldecisions.Forinstance,whenwefindalostwallet,shouldwekeepitortry2.__________(find)theowner?Ourvaluesandprinciplesplay3.__________importantroleinguidingourchoices.Familyandschoolarethefirstplaces4.__________welearnaboutmorals.Parentsteachusbasicvalueslikehonestyandrespect5.__________example.Teachers,ontheotherhand,usestoriesanddiscussions6.__________(help)usunderstandrightfromwrong.Thesocietyweliveinalso7.__________(influence)ourmoralsense.Apositivesocialenvironmentcanencouragepeople8.__________(be)morevirtuous.However,anegativeonemightleadtobad9.__________(behave).Weshouldalwaysstrivetobebetter.By10.__________(practice)smallactsofkindnesseveryday,wecanmaketheworldamoreharmoniousplace.参考答案一、单词拼写答案及解析1.honesty，“诚实”的名词形式，作show的宾语，故填honesty。2.devotion，“奉献”的名词形式，作主语，故填devotion。3.immoral，“不道德的”，根据意思及首字母提示填写。4.courage，“勇气”的名词形式，作show的宾语，故填courage。5.responsible，“负责的”形容词形式，beresponsiblefor为固定短语，故填responsible。6.generosity，“慷慨”的名词形式，作主语，故填generosity。7.wisdom，“智慧”的名词形式，作主语，故填wisdom。8.sincere，“真诚的”形容词形式，作定语修饰apology，故填sincere。9.support，“支持”的动词原形，should后接动词原形，故填support。10.perseverance，“毅力”的名词形式，作主语，故填perseverance。二、词性转换答案及解析1.honesty，honest的名词形式为honesty，意为“诚实”。2.devotion，devote的名词形式为devotion，意为“奉献”。3.moral，immoral的反义词是moral，意为“道德的”。4.courageous，courage的形容词形式为courageous，意为“勇敢的”。5.responsibility，responsible的名词形式为responsibility，意为“责任”。6.generosity，generous的名词形式为generosity，意为“慷慨”。7.wisdom，wise的名词形式为wisdom，意为“智慧”。8.sincerely，sincere的副词形式为sincerely，意为“真诚地”。9.support，support既可以作动词也可以作名词，作名词时意为“支持”。10.perseverance，persevere的名词形式为perseverance，意为“毅力”。三、选词填空答案及解析1.devotion，根据“intheresearchfieldledtogreatachievements”可知是他在研究领域的“奉献”，故填devotion。2.courage，havethecouragetodosth.有做某事的勇气，这里指有承认错误的勇气，填courage。3.responsibility，It'sone'sresponsibilitytodosth.做某事是某人的责任，故填responsibility。4.generosity，根据“ingivingtocharity”可知是她的“慷慨”，填generosity。5.wisdom，“thewisdomoftheoldsaying”表示古老谚语的“智慧”，填wisdom。6.sincere，修饰名词advice用形容词sincere，意为“真诚的建议”，填sincere。7.support，givesupporttosb.给予某人支持，故填support。8.perseverance，根据“finallyfinishedthetoughtask”可知是凭借毅力，填perseverance。9.Honesty，“Honestyisthebestpolicy.”是谚语，意为“诚实为上策”，填Honesty。四、阅读理解答案及解析1.B，根据“hefoundthathiscompanywasgoingtoproduceaproductthatmightharmtheenvironment”可知选B。2.B，由“buthewasafraidoflosinghisjobifhespokeup”可知选B。3.C，根据“hisbosslistenedtohimanddecidedtochangetheproductionplan”可知选C。4.C，从“Tom'sactionnotonlysavedtheenvironmentbutalsowonhimrespectfromhiscolleagues”可知选C。5.C，Tom的故事告诉我们坚持正确的事会有好结果，选C。6.C，根据“AyounggirlnamedLilyvolunteeredatalocalnursinghome”可知选C。7.B，由“Shewouldspendtimetalkingtotheelderly,helpingthemwiththeirdailytasks,andperformingsmallshowsforthem”可知选B。8.B，文中提到“anoldmanatthenursinghomewasverysadbecausehemissedhisfamily”，选B。9.C，根据“ThankstoLily'