人教版2019高中英语必修三Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations练习题（含解析）

人教版2019高中英语必修三Unit1FestivalsandCelebrations练习题一、单词拼写1.DuringtheSpringFestival,peopleoftensetofff__________(烟花)tocelebrate.2.TheMid-AutumnFestivalisatimeforfamilyr__________(团聚).3.Weshouldrespectdifferentculturalt__________(传统).4.Thelocalpeopleholdabigf__________(节日)tohonortheirheroeseveryyear.5.Theydecoratedthehousewithcolorfulb__________(气球)fortheparty.6.Thec__________(风俗)ofeatingmooncakesduringtheMid-AutumnFestivalhasalonghistory.7.Peopleinthisareahavetheirownuniquewaystoc__________(庆祝)weddings.8.WeusuallysendChristmasg__________(礼物)toourfriendsandfamily.9.Theharvestfestivalisatimetogivet__________(感谢)forthegoodharvest.10.TheDragonBoatFestivalisinmemoryofthefamouspoetQ__________(屈原).二、词性转换1.celebrate（名词）__________2.tradition（形容词）__________3.history（形容词）__________4.nation（形容词）__________5.decorate（名词）__________6.vary（形容词）__________7.origin（形容词）__________8.religion（形容词）__________9.happy（名词）__________10.admire（名词）__________三、选词填空（从方框中选择合适的词并用其适当形式填空）celebrate,tradition,history,nation,decorate,vary,origin,religion,happy,admire1.Differentcountrieshave__________waysofcelebratingfestivals.2.Weshouldlearnaboutthe__________offestivalstounderstandtheirmeaningsbetter.3.TheSpringFestivalisoneofthemostimportant__________festivalsinChina.4.People__________theirhouseswithlightsandflowersbeforetheSpringFestival.5.The__________ofThanksgivingDaycanbetracedbacktotheearlysettlersinAmerica.6.Christmashasboth__________andculturalsignificance.7.Weoftenexpressour__________forothers'achievements.8.__________festivalsareusuallyrelatedtoimportanteventsorpeopleinacountry'shistory.9.Thefamilyget-togetherbroughtthemgreat__________.10.AccordingtoChinese__________,peoplesetofffirecrackerstoscareawayevilspirits.四、阅读理解ATheLanternFestivalfallsonthe15thdayofthe1stlunarmonth,usuallyinFebruaryorearlyMarch.AsearlyastheWesternHanDynasty(202BC-25AD),ithadbecomeafestivalwithgreatsignificance.Thisday'simportantactivityiswatchinglanterns.ThroughouttheHanDynasty,BuddhismflourishedinChina.OneemperorheardthatBuddhistmonkswouldwatchsarira,orremainsfromthecremationofBuddha'sbody,andlightlanternsonthe15thdayofthe1stlunarmonth,soheorderedtolightlanternsintheimperialpalaceandtemplestoshowrespecttoBuddhaonthisday.Later,theBuddhistritedevelopedintoagrandfestivalamongcommonpeople.Today,theLanternFestivalisstillcelebratedalloverChina.Peopleenjoyvariousactivitiessuchasguessinglanternriddles,watchinglionanddragondances,andeatingyuanxiao.1.WhenistheLanternFestival?A.Onthe15thdayofthe1stlunarmonth.B.InFebruaryeveryyear.C.InearlyMarcheveryyear.D.DuringtheWesternHanDynasty.2.WhichdynastymadetheLanternFestivalafestivalwithgreatsignificance?A.TheQinDynasty.B.TheWesternHanDynasty.C.TheEasternHanDynasty.D.TheTangDynasty.3.Whydidtheemperorordertolightlanterns?A.Becausehelikedlanterns.B.Becausehewantedtocelebratethefestival.C.BecauseheheardBuddhistmonksdidsoandhewantedtoshowrespecttoBuddha.D.Becausehewantedtomakethepalacemorebeautiful.4.WhatactivitiesdopeopleenjoyduringtheLanternFestivaltoday?A.Onlywatchinglanterns.B.Guessinglanternriddles,watchinglionanddragondances,andeatingyuanxiao.C.Onlyeatingyuanxiao.D.Onlywatchinglionanddragondances.5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThehistoryandactivitiesoftheLanternFestival.B.TheoriginoftheLanternFestival.C.HowtocelebratetheLanternFestival.D.TheimportanceoftheLanternFestival.BEasterisafestivalcelebratedbyChristiansaroundtheworld.ItcommemoratestheresurrectionofJesusChristfromthedead.ThedateofEastervarieseachyear.ItiscalculatedbasedonthelunarcalendarandfallsbetweenMarch22andApril25.Oneofthemostwell-knownsymbolsofEasteristheEasteregg.Peoplebelievethattheeggrepresentsnewlifeandrebirth.Childrenoftentakepartinegg-huntingactivitiesduringEaster.Theysearchforeggsthatarehiddeninthegardenoraroundthehouse.AnotherimportantsymbolistheEasterbunny.Itissaidtobringeggstochildren.Inmanyplaces,childrencanmeettheEasterbunnyinshoppingmallsoratspecialevents.6.WhocelebratesEaster?A.OnlyAmericans.B.OnlyEuropeans.C.Christiansaroundtheworld.D.Peopleallovertheworld.7.WhatdoesEastercommemorate?A.ThebirthofJesusChrist.B.ThedeathofJesusChrist.C.TheresurrectionofJesusChrist.D.ThelifeofJesusChrist.8.HowisthedateofEastercalculated?A.Basedonthesolarcalendar.B.Basedonthelunarcalendar.C.BasedontheGregoriancalendar.D.Basedonafixeddate.9.WhatdoEastereggsrepresent?A.Goodluck.B.Wealth.C.Newlifeandrebirth.D.Friendship.10.WhatcanchildrendoduringEaster?A.Theycanonlyeateggs.B.Theycantakepartinegg-huntingactivitiesandmeettheEasterbunny.C.TheycanonlymeettheEasterbunny.D.TheycanonlywatchTV.五、完形填空Festivalsareanimportantpartofaculture.They1.__________uswithachancetolearnaboutacountry'shistoryandtraditions.InChina,theSpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestival.It2.__________inlateJanuaryorearlyFebruary.Peopleusuallystartpreparingforitweeks3..Theycleantheirhouses,buynewclothes,andpreparedeliciousfood.OntheeveoftheSpringFestival,familiesget4.tohaveabigdinner.Therearealways5.__________dishesonthetable.Fishisamust-havedishbecauseinChinese,"fish"6.__________thesamepronunciationas"surplus",whichmeanshavingmorethanenough.DuringtheSpringFestival,peoplevisittheirrelativesandfriends.Theyexchangegreetingsand7.__________eachothergoodluck.Childrenareespecially8.__________becausetheycangetluckymoneyinredenvelopes.TheSpringFestivalisnotonlyatimeforfamily9.__________butalsoatimeto10.__________theoldtraditionsandcreatenewmemories.1.A.offerB.provideC.giveD.send2.A.comesB.goesC.arrivesD.appears3.A.agoB.laterC.beforeD.inadvance4.A.awayB.upC.togetherD.down5.A.alittleB.afewC.muchD.many6.A.hasB.haveC.ishavingD.had7.A.hopeB.wishC.expectD.want8.A.sadB.angryC.excitedD.disappointed9.A.get-togetherB.meetingC.partyD.gathering10.A.forgetB.rememberC.recallD.remind六、语法填空TheDragonBoatFestival,also1.__________(know)astheDuanwuFestival,isoneofthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalsinChina.It2.__________(fall)onthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth.Thisfestival3.__________(origin)fromthestoryofQuYuan.Peopleholdvarious4.__________(activity)tocommemoratehim.Oneofthemostpopularactivitiesisthedragonboatrace.Teamsofpeoplerowdragon-shapedboatsas5.__________(fast)astheycan.Anotherimportantpartofthefestivaliseatingzongzi.Zongzi6.__________(make)ofglutinousrice,meat,andotheringredients,and7.__________(wrap)inbambooleaves.Itisadeliciousandspecialfoodforthisfestival.Inrecentyears,theDragonBoatFestival8.__________(become)moreandmorepopulararoundtheworld.Peoplefromdifferentcountriesareinterestedinits9.__________(history)andculturalsignificance.Ithasbecomeagreatopportunity10.__________(show)Chineseculturetotheworld.参考答案一、单词拼写答案及解析1.fireworks，“烟花”常用复数形式表示燃放的烟花，所以填fireworks。2.reunions，“团聚”，此处表示中秋节是家庭团聚的时刻，用复数形式reunions。3.traditions，“传统”，不同的文化传统应用复数，故填traditions。4.festival，“节日”，由a可知用单数形式festival。5.balloons，“气球”，用复数形式表示多个气球，所以填balloons。6.custom，“风俗”，吃月饼的风俗是单数概念，填custom。7.celebrate，“庆祝”，to后接动词原形，所以填celebrate。8.gifts，“礼物”，圣诞节送的礼物不止一个，用复数gifts。9.thanks，“感谢”，givethanksfor是固定表达，用复数形式thanks。10.QuYuan，“屈原”是专有名词，首字母大写，填QuYuan。二、词性转换答案及解析1.celebration，celebrate的名词形式为celebration，意为“庆祝；庆典”。2.traditional，tradition的形容词形式是traditional，意思是“传统的”。3.historical，history的形容词形式为historical，“历史的；有关历史的”。4.national，nation的形容词形式是national，“国家的；民族的”。5.decoration，decorate的名词形式为decoration，“装饰；装饰品”。6.various，vary的形容词形式是various，“各种各样的”。7.original，origin的形容词形式为original，“原来的；最初的”。8.religious，religion的形容词形式是religious，“宗教的”。9.happiness，happy的名词形式为happiness，“幸福”。10.admiration，admire的名词形式是admiration，“钦佩；赞赏”。三、选词填空答案及解析1.various，不同国家有“各种各样的”庆祝节日的方式，用形容词various修饰ways。2.origins，我们应该了解节日的“起源”，此处用复数形式origins表示不同节日的起源。3.traditional，春节是中国最重要的“传统”节日之一，用traditional修饰festivals。4.decorate，人们在春节前用灯和花“装饰”房子，should后接动词原形decorate。5.origin，感恩节的“起源”可追溯到美国早期移民，用名词单数origin。6.religious，圣诞节有“宗教”和文化意义，用形容词religious修饰significance。7.admiration，我们常表达对他人成就的“钦佩”，用名词admiration作express的宾语。8.National，“国家的”节日通常与国家历史上的重要事件或人物有关，用National修饰festivals，首字母大写。9.happiness，家庭团聚给他们带来极大的“幸福”，用名词happiness作宾语。10.tradition，根据中国“传统”，人们放鞭炮驱邪，用名词tradition。四、阅读理解答案及解析1.A，根据第一段第一句“TheLanternFestivalfallsonthe15thdayofthe1stlunarmonth”可知元宵节在农历正月十五，选A。2.B，从第一段第二句“AsearlyastheWesternHanDynasty(202BC-25AD),ithadbecomeafestivalwithgreatsignificance”可知是西汉时期，选B。3.C，由第二段第二、三句可知皇帝下令点灯是因为听说和尚这么做，他想向佛表示敬意，选C。4.B，根据第三段第二句“Peopleenjoyvariousactivitiessuchasguessinglanternriddles,watchinglionanddragondances,andeatingyuanxiao”可知选B。5.A，文章主要讲了元宵节的历史和活动，A选项最全面，选A。6.C，根据第一段第一句“EasterisafestivalcelebratedbyChristiansaroundtheworld”可知是世界各地的基督徒庆祝复活节，选C。7.C，从第一段第二句“ItcommemoratestheresurrectionofJesusChristfromthedead”可知复活节纪念耶稣基督复活，选C。8.B，由第二段第二句“Itiscalculatedbasedonthelunarcalendar”可知复活节日期根据农历计算，