上海2024年高考英语试卷

上海2024年高考英语试卷一、听力（共20分）。SectionA.Directions:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandaquestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.Byplane.B.Bytrain.C.Bycar.D.Byship.2.A.ThemangotlostinHangzhou.B.Themanmetsomeunfriendlypeople.C.Themanfoundhiswaywithouthelp.D.Themanshowedthewaytoothers.3.A.MrsSmithisatoughguy.B.MrsSmithisthenicestpersonintheoffice.C.MrsSmithhasnoideas.D.MrsSmithisnoteasytogetalongwith.4.A.Themanwaslatefortheprofessor.B.Theprofessorwaitedforthemanintheclassroom.C.Themanfelloverandhurthisleg.D.Themancalledtheprofessor.5.A.Buyingnewfurniture.B.Repaintingthewall.C.Repairingtheairconditioner.D.Decoratingtheroom.6.A.Thewomanlikesthecoldautumn.B.Thewomaniswearingawoolsweater.C.Thewomanthinkstheautumnistoohot.D.Thewomanhasnosweatertowear.7.A.ToavolleyballmatchonTV.B.Toavolleyballchampionship.C.Toafamousplayers'party.D.ToaTVstation.8.A.Hewantstoknowthenameoftherestaurant.B.Hehasbeentotherestaurant.C.Hedoesn'tlikethenoodlesintherestaurant.D.Hewillgototherestauranttoday.9.A.Shedidn'tliketeachingChineseinAfrica.B.Shethoughtthreemonthswastoolong.C.ShewasattractedbytheuniquecultureinAfrica.D.Shedidn'twanttostayinAfricaanylonger.10.A.Thewomanwonthespeechcontest.B.Thewomanistheprideoftheschool.C.Themanwonthespeechcontest.D.Themanisproudofthewoman.SectionB.Directions:InSectionB,youwillheartwopassagesandonelongerconversation.Aftereachpassageorconversation,youwillbeaskedseveralquestions.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.InSouthAmerica.B.InNorthAmerica.C.InEurope.D.InAsia.12.A.Asfoodonly.B.Asdecorationsonly.C.Asfoodanddecorations.D.Asmoney.13.A.In1519.B.In1612.C.In1621.D.In1712.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14.A.Anewtypeofcar.B.Anewtypeofplane.C.Anewtypeoftrain.D.Anewtypeofship.15.A.Itcanrunfaster.B.Itismorecomfortable.C.Itismoreenvironmentallyfriendly.D.Itcancarrymorepassengers.16.A.InAmerica.B.InEurope.C.InAsia.D.InAfrica.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.17.A.AtriptoBeijing.B.AtriptoShanghai.C.AtriptoGuangzhou.D.AtriptoShenzhen.18.A.Byplane.B.Bytrain.C.Bycar.D.Byship.19.A.Forthreedays.B.Forfourdays.C.Forfivedays.D.Forsixdays.20.A.Tovisitsomefriends.B.Tovisitsomeplacesofinterest.C.Toattendameeting.D.Togoshopping.二、语法与词汇（共20分）。SectionA.Directions:BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.21.—I'msorryI'mlate.Igotheldupinthetrafficonmywayhere.—_______.A.Don'tbelatenexttimeB.YoushouldbeblamedC.Itdoesn'tmatter.I'malsolateD.Nevermind.Comeandsitdown.22.Thecompanyhasdecidedto_______itsnewproductinthelocalmarket.A.sellB.sellingC.soldD.besold.23._______youhaveachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.A.NowthatB.AfterC.AlthoughD.Assoonas.24.Thebook_______Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.when?25.Itwasnotuntilhecameback_______Iknewthetruth.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.which.26.Thenumberofstudentsinourschool_______increasingyearbyyear.A.isB.areC.wasD.were.27.Thelittlegirlissoshythatsheisafraid_______inpublic.A.tospeakB.speakingC.speakD.spoken.28.Hesuggestedthatwe_______themeetinguntilnextweek.A.putoffB.puttingoffC.toputoffD.putsoff.29.Theteacheraskedthestudents_______.A.whytheyarelateforclassB.whyaretheylateforclassC.whytheywerelateforclassD.whyweretheylateforclass.30.—Howlonghaveyou_______here?—Sincelastyear.A.comeB.arrivedC.gotD.been.SectionB.Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.traditionalB.modernC.developD.developmentE.importantF.importanceG.cultureH.cultural.Chinaisacountrywithalonghistoryandrich31.Its32festivals,suchastheSpringFestival,theMid-AutumnFestival,arevery33inChinesepeople'slives.Thesefestivalsnotonlyreflectthe34valuesoftheChinesepeople,butalsoplayanimportantroleinthe35ofChineseculture.In36society,withthe37ofglobalization,Chinesecultureisalsoinfluencingtheworld.Weshouldattachgreat38toprotectingandpromotingourtraditionalculture.三、阅读理解（共30分）。SectionA.Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.TheInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofourdailylives.Ithaschangedthewaywecommunicate,work,studyand39.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,theInternethasbecomefasterandmore40.Wecannowaccessinformationfromallovertheworldinafewseconds.TheInternethasalsomadeiteasierforpeopleto41witheachother.Wecanusesocialmediaplatforms,suchasFacebook,TwitterandWeChat,tokeepintouchwithourfriendsandfamilymembers.Wecanalsomakenewfriendsfromdifferentpartsoftheworld.Inaddition,theInternethas42newopportunitiesforbusinesses.Companiescannowselltheirproductsandservicesonline,reachingaglobal43.Thishasledtothegrowthofe-commerceandthecreationofmanynewjobs.However,theInternetalsohassome44.Forexample,thereisalotoffalseinformationontheInternet,whichcanbe45topeople.Therearealsoproblemssuchasonlineprivacyandsecurity.Inconclusion,theInternethasbroughtmanybenefitstoourlives,butwealsoneedtobe46ofitspotentialproblems.WeshouldusetheInternetwiselyandmakethemostofitsadvantages.39.A.playB.playsC.playedD.playing.40.A.reliableB.reliabilityC.unreliableD.unreliability.41.A.connectB.connectedC.connectingD.connection.42.A.createB.createdC.creatingD.creation.43.A.marketB.marketsC.marketingD.marketed.44.A.advantageB.advantagesC.disadvantageD.disadvantages.45.A.harmB.harmfulC.harmlessD.harming.46.A.awareB.awarenessC.unawareD.unawareness.SectionB.Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A).Popcornisapopularsnack,butitsorigindatesbackthousandsofyears.Backthen,inNorthAmerica,nativepeoplefirstdiscoveredcornburstopenwhenheated.In1519,whentheSpanisharmyconqueredsomepartsofNorthAmerica,asoldierfirstsawpopcorn.Whenhemetthenativepeople,popcornwasimportanttothenativesasfoodandasdecorationsfortheirheaddressesongreatoccasions.Around1612,FrenchexplorersaroundtheGreatLakesinAmericametnativepeoplewhousedheatedsandtomakepopcorn.Storyhasitthatanativemanbroughtabagofpopcorntocelebratethebigharvestin1621.InAmerica,popcornbecameapopularsnackatmovietheatersinthe20thcentury.47.Wherewaspopcornfirstdiscovered?A.InSouthAmerica.B.InNorthAmerica.C.InEurope.D.InAsia.48.Whatwaspopcornusedforbythenativepeople?A.Asfoodonly.B.Asdecorationsonly.C.Asfoodanddecorations.D.Asmoney.49.WhendidpopcornbecomeapopularsnackatmovietheatersinAmerica?A.Inthe19thcentury.B.Inthe20thcentury.C.Inthe18thcentury.D.Inthe17thcentury.(B).Anewtypeoftrainhasbeendeveloped.Itiscalledthemaglevtrain.Themaglevtrainusesmagneticlevitationtechnologytorun.Itcanrunmuchfasterthantraditionaltrains.Themaglevtrainismoreenvironmentallyfriendlybecauseitproduceslesspollution.Itisalsomorecomfortablebecauseitrunsmoresmoothly.Themaglevtrainhasbeendevelopedinmanycountries,suchasGermany,JapanandChina.InChina,themaglevtrainhasbeenputintouseinShanghai.50.Whatisthenewtypeoftraincalled?A.Thehigh-speedtrain.B.Thebullettrain.C.Themaglevtrain.D.Thesubway.51.Whyisthemaglevtrainmoreenvironmentallyfriendly?A.Becauseitcanrunfaster.B.Becauseitismorecomfortable.C.Becauseitproduceslesspollution.D.Becauseitcancarrymorepassengers.52.InwhichcountryhasthemaglevtrainbeenputintouseinShanghai?A.InAmerica.B.InEurope.C.InChina.D.InAfrica.(C).TheInternethaschangedthewaywelive.Ithasmadeourlivesmoreconvenient.Wecannowshoponline,bookticketsonline,andevenstudyonline.However,theInternetalsohassomedisadvantages.Forexample,thereisalotoffalseinformationontheInternet.SomepeopleusetheInternettospreadbadinformation.Inaddition,spendingtoomuchtimeontheInternetcanbeharmfultoourhealth.Itcancauseproblemssuchaseyestrainandneckpain.WeshouldusetheInternetwisely.WeshouldnotbelievealltheinformationwefindontheInternet.WeshouldalsolimitourtimeontheInternettoprotectourhealth.53.HowhastheInternetchangedourlives?A.Ithasmadeourlivesmoredifficult.B.Ithasmadeourlivesmoreconvenient.C.Ithasmadeourlivesmoreboring.D.Ithasmadeourlivesmoredangerous.54.WhatarethedisadvantagesoftheInternet?A.ThereisalotoffalseinformationontheInternet.B.SomepeopleusetheInternettospreadbadinformation.C.SpendingtoomuchtimeontheInternetcanbeharmfultoourhealth.D.Alloftheabove.55.WhatshouldwedotousetheInternetwisely?A.BelievealltheinformationwefindontheInternet.B.SpendasmuchtimeaspossibleontheInternet.C.NotbelievealltheinformationwefindontheInternetandlimitourtimeontheInternet.D.UsetheInternettospreadbadinformation.四、写作（共30分）。假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom对中国文化很感兴趣，他想了解中国的传统节日——春节。请你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍春节的相关情况。内容包括：1.春节的时间；2.春节的传统习俗，如贴春联、吃年夜饭、放鞭炮等；3.你对春节的感受。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearTom,I'mgladtohearthatyouareinterestedinChineseculture.NowI'dliketointroducetheSpringFestivaltoyou.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua.答案与解析。一、听力。1.C。根据对话中“Afterthat,I'llrentacaranddrivetoDalian.”可知，男士从沈阳到大连将开车去，所以选C。2.A。从对话中“So，youdidn'tgetlostinHangzhou?Idid,actually.”可知男士在杭州迷路了，选A。3.B。女士说“actually.he'sthenicestpersonintheofficeandfullofideas.”表明她认为史密斯先生是办公室里最好的人，选B。4.A。男士说“theprofessorwaitedlonginhisoffice.itwasmyfault.IfelloveronthewaytoschoolandbrokemyphonesoIcouldn'tcallhim.”可知他让教授等了很久，自己迟到了，选A。5.D。对话中提到房间新家具看起来不错，还需要重新粉刷墙壁和修空调，整体是在讨论房间装饰，选D。6.B。女士说“ahha.canyouimagine?I'mevenwearingawoolsweater.”说明她穿着羊毛衫，选B。7.B。男士说“hey,I'vegotaticketfortomorrow'svolleyballchampionship.thatshouldbemoreexci