




版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
年江苏省苏州市中考英语真题阅卷人一、第一部分完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)得分请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Thefirstpersoninourfamilytodoyoga(瑜伽)wasmymum.Herbestfriend,Sissy,wholivednextdoortous,1.yogatoher.ShesaidifMumwastiredoftherushofmodernlifeandwantedtofeelless2.,thenyogacouldhelp.SissywasaverypeacefulpersonsoMum3.accepted.IwatchedMumeverydaydoingherbreathingexercisesand4.herpostures(动作).Afterafewmonths,shesaidshefeltmuch5..Dadwasgettingenvious.Hewasn'tgoingtobeleftoutsohe6.yogatoo.Hegoestoaclasstwiceaweeknow.ThenMumhadthebright7.thatmysisterandIshoulddoyoga.Sheresearchedthekindofyogathatis8.forchildrenandlearnedasmuchasshecouldaboutit.Thenshebecameour9..Tomysurprise,itturnedoutreallywell.Atfirst,wemostlydidbreathingexercisesbutthenwemovedontostretching(伸展)exercises.Wehadtoliftourribcage(胸廓),reachourarmstothesideandcircleourbodywiththem.Mumtoldusto10.wewereenjoyingourselvesinthesunshine.Itwasreallyfun!Ourwholefamilydoesyoganow.Evenourdog,Bingo,likestojoinin!1.A.took B.recommended C.donated D.sent2.A.surprised B.excited C.stressed D.amazed3.A.easily B.hardly C.luckily D.strictly4.A.testing B.raising C.practising D.protecting5.A.healthier B.luckier C.heavier D.cleverer6.A.setup B.madeup C.putup D.tookup7.A.future B.idea C.smile D.start8.A.noisy B.difficult C.secret D.helpful9.A.friend B.student C.teacher D.partner10.A.imagine B.show C.learn D.prove阅卷人二、第二部分阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)得分请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ItisgenerallyneithertoohotnortoocoldinSuzhou.Sometimessummercanbehotandwet.Wintercanbealittlecold,butnottoocoldifthewindisnotblowingtoostrongly.MonthsAverage(平均)TemperatureAverageRainfallJanuary-February2-10℃5-7cmMarch7-13℃9-10cmApril-May12-24℃7-9cmJune-August22-31℃19-22cmSeptember-October17-28℃5-7cmNovember-December5-17℃4-5cmManyoftheclassicalgardensinthecityaredesignedwiththechangeofseasonsinmind.Theyshowdifferentfeaturesduringdifferentmonths.TheMasterofNetsGardenisfullofdifferentkindsoftrees.Eachofthemblooms(开花)inadifferentseason.Theviewofthisgardenchangesaccordingtothetimeofyear.Rainshouldnotbeaproblem.Itshouldn'tstopyoufromenjoyingyourstayinSuzhou.Instead,manywouldsaytheclassicalgardensareattheirbestinrainorheavyfog.11.What'stheaveragetemperatureinSuzhouinMarch?A.2-10℃. B.7-13℃. C.12-24℃. D.5-17℃.12.Tobetterexplainthedesignfeaturesofthegardens,thewriter____.A.givesanexample B.asksaquestionC.makesasurvey D.listssomenumbers13.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.GardensinSuzhou. B.RaininSuzhou.C.SeasonsinSuzhou. D.WeatherinSuzhou.请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ArecentTVseriesTotheWonderhasbecomeChina'sbreakoutTVhitoftheyear.Ithasalsowonpraiseatafilmfestivalabroad.TotheWonderisbasedontheaward-winningnovelofLiJuan,MyAltay,andisdirectedbyTengCongcong.Itisverypoeticandfilledwithbeautifulwisdom.TheTVdramafollowsthejourneyofLiWenxiu.SheoncewishedtoleaveAltay,anareainNorthernXinjiang.AfterfailingtorealizeherdreaminthecapitalofXinjiang,Lihastomovebacktoherhometownandtriestofindanewdirectionforherself.Atfirst,Lifindsithardtounderstandherneighbours'traditionalwayofthinking.UndertheinfluenceofhermotherZhangFengxia,Listartstoseetheplaceanditspeopleinanewlight.Later,shecomestounderstandtheirlifestyleandrespectfornature.Fansdescribewatchingthedramaasanexperienceinthewonderland."It'slikebreathinginfreshairorlyingunderthesun,"saidonefan."Itisauniquedrama,verydifferentfromtheusualChineseseries.Amust-watchifyouwanttodiscoverthebeautyofthegrasslandandlifethere,"anotherfansaid."PeopleenjoythewonderfulviewofAltay.Butthekeytothesuccessoftheseriesliesinitsabilitytoconnectwiththeviewersonahumanlevel,"saidTengCongcong."Inthedrama,everyonecommunicatessincerely.EvenifIdisagreewithyou,Isincerelyrespectyou.Infact,thisisaveryimportantpartofhumannature—thelovefortruth,goodnessandbeauty."14.TotheWonderisthenameof____.A.aforeigndrama B.afamousfilmC.aTVseries D.abeautifulpoem15.WhydoesLiWenxiucomebacktoAltay?A.Tolookafterhermother. B.Tofindherselfanewdirection.C.Tohelpthelocalpeople. D.Toenjoyitsbeautifulview.16.Theunderlinedword"unique"hastheclosestmeaningto____.A.serious B.common C.special D.strange17.WhatisthekeytothesuccessofTotheWonderaccordingtoDirectorTeng?A.Itssincererespectfornature. B.Thebeautifulwisdomofthewriter.C.Thelifestyleofthelocalpeople. D.Itssincereconnectionwithviewers.请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Chinahasbecometheworld'slargestproducerandmarketofEVs(电车).Accordingtoareport,9.58millionChinese-madeEVswereproducedand9.49millionweresoldin2023.Amongthetotalsales,1.2millionEVswereexported(出口).TheChinesegovernmenthasbeenencouragingEVsaspartofitseffortforgreen,high-qualitydevelopment.Asaresult,China'sEVindustrydevelopsveryquickly.AtAuto(汽车)China2004,BYDwastheonlycompanyshowingEVsthere.AtAutoChina2024,therewere278differentEVmodelsonshow,includingBYD,SAIC,Geely,LiAuto,Nio,Xpengandotherbrands(品牌).China'sEVindustryisnowfacingbothchallengesandchances.It'sreportedthat71%ofEVbrandscutpricesin2023.EVmakerswithouttheabilityofinnovation(创新)willfacegrowingrisks.Inordertobebothgreenandsmart,ChineseEVmakersaretryinghardtoimprovetechnologieslikebatteryqualitiesandAIsupport.Atthesametime,thegovernmentisaddingevenmorechargingpoints(充电站).Ontheotherhand,moreChinesepeopleareawareoftheenvironmentalproblems.ItisencouragingmorebuyerstochooseEVs.EVsarethewayofthefuture.Inanidealworld,everyonebenefitsfrominnovationandgreentransport.Somemightgettheresoonerthanothers,andwillgaingreaterrewards.ItisverylikelythatChinawillholdthelead.18.HowmanyChinese-madeEVsweresoldinChinain2023?A.8.38million. B.9.49million.C.9.58million. D.8.29million.19.WhatisthepurposeofParagraph2?A.TointroducedifferentEVbrandsinChina.B.TogivesomeinformationaboutAutoChina.C.ToshowthedevelopmentofChina'sEVindustry.D.ToadvisepeopletobuyChinese-madeEVs.20.EVmakerscanmostprobablyreducegrowingrisksby____.A.improvinginnovationability B.winningthegovernment'ssupportC.addingmorechargingpoints D.dealingwithenvironmentalproblems21.What'sthewriter'sattitude(态度)towardsthefutureofChina'sEVindustry?A.Uncertain. B.Hopeful. C.Doubtful. D.Worried.请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Auggie'sStorySleepI'dbeenreadingforoveranhourandsleepstilldidn'tcome.Itwasalmosttwoa.m.Everyoneelsewasasleep.Ihadmyflashlight(手电筒)onunderthesleepingbag.MaybethelightwaswhyIcouldn'tsleep,butIwastooafraidtoturnitoff.Whathadhappenedkeptcomingbacktomymind.Whenwegotbacktothecamp,noonenoticedwe'dbeengone.Theteachersandalltheotherkidswerestillwatchingthemovie.Theydidn'tknowhowsomethingbadhadjusthappenedtomeandJack.It'ssostrangehowthatcanbe,howyoucouldhaveanightthat'stheworstinyourlife,buttoeverybodyelseit'sjustausualnight.Amos,MilesandHenrybroughtusbacktoourseats.Thentheyreturnedtotheirownseats.Inaway,everythingwasexactlyaswehadleftit.Theskywasthesame.Themoviewasthesame.Everyone'sfaceswerethesame.Minewasthesame.Butsomethingwasdifferent.Somethinghadchanged.Home"So,doyouwanttohearaboutthebadpartorthegoodpartfirst?"IaskedMum."Whateveryouwanttotalkabout,"sheanswered."Well,exceptforlastnight,Ihadafantastictime,"Isaid."Ifeelliketheyruined(毁坏)thewholetripforme.""No,sweetie.Don'tletthemdothattoyou.Youwerethereformorethanforty-eighthours,andthatawfulpartlastedonehour.Don'tletthemtakethatawayfromyou,okay?""Iknow."Inodded."ButdoIalwayshavetoworryaboutbadguyslikethat?LikewhenIgrowup,isitalwaysgoingtobelikethis?""Therearealwaysgoingtobebadguysintheworld,Auggie,"shesaid,lookingatme."ButIreallybelievetherearemoregoodpeopleonthisearththanbadpeople,andthegoodpeoplewatchoutforeachotherandtakecareofeachother.JustlikeJackwasthereforyou.AndAmos.Andthoseotherkids.""Ohyeah,MilesandHenry,"Ianswered."Theywereamazing,too.It'sverystrangebecauseMilesandHenryhaven'tevenreallybeenverynicetomeatallduringtheyear.""Sometimespeoplesurpriseus,"shesaid,rubbingthetopofmyhead.22.Whycouldn'tAuggiefallasleep?A.Hekeptthinkingaboutsomething. B.Hewasdoingbedtimereading.C.Hewaslookingforhisflashlight. D.Hedidn'tlikehissleepingbag.23.Accordingtothefirstpart,whatwasdifferentatthecamp?A.Thesky. B.Auggie'sface.C.Themovie. D.Auggie'sfeeling.24.Auggiewasworriedthat____.A.hismumwouldfeelunhappy B.badguyswouldalwaysbearoundC.hewouldnothaveagoodtrip D.Jackwouldnotbehisfriendanymore25.WhatdoweknowaboutMilesandHenry?A.TheyruinedAuggie'swholetrip. B.TheytooksomethingawayfromAuggie.C.TheywerenicetoAuggiethistime. D.TheywereAuggie'sbestfriends.阅卷人三、第三部分信息还原(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)得分请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Recharge(充电)YourBody'sBatteryMyphoneisshowingthatlittleredlow-batterysign.WhatifIdidn'trechargeit—no,thatwouldstressmeout.ButwhatifItookafewminutestorechargemyself—yes,thatwouldhelp.Buthow?26.Tellyourselfthetruth.Whensomethingstressfulhappens,weoftencan'thelptakingadeepbreathatfirst.Butwecontrolwhathappensnext.It'spossibletoworkwithourstress,ratherthanagainstit.Thankitandremindyourself:"27."Turnyourattentiontojoy.Toprotectenergystores,turnyourattentiontobeingpresent.Focusonwhatyoucanfeelgrateful(感激的)for.Smilingcanreducestress.28.Plantsomethinginyourdaythatyoulookforwardto.Workyourstressout.Youmightthinkallyourfeelingsliveinyourbrain.Butinfact,wefeelthemwithourwholebodies.29.Itcanchangehowyoufeel.Also,heatingupandcoolingdown,liketakingashower,maycheeryouup.30.Beingincrowdedandbusyplacessendsourbodiessignsofdanger.Wecanrechargeourbatterieswithgreenspacetime—lookforapark,gardensorplantstocalmourbodiesandminds.Lifeisshort.It'sevenshorterlivingonhalfabattery.Wecanbreakourdailystresshabitsandcreatemoreenergy.A.Mybodyisproducingenergytohelpmedealwithit.B.Relaxyourselfingreen.C.Myenergyisrunningout.D.Hereareafewwaystorechargeyourself.E.Warnyourbodyofdanger.F.Joycanrechargeus.G.Doingexercisecanhelpyourbodyreducestress.阅卷人四、第四部分词汇运用(共13小题;每小题1分,满分13分)第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母,在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。得分31.Stop(推)andjustwaitforyourturn.32.It'simportanttolearnfrom(错误)andbecomestronger.33.Ihave(邀请)thewholeclassofchildren,sonoonefeelsunhappy.34.The2024ParisOlympicswillbringover10,000athletes(在一起)thissummer.35.Youneedagoodsenseofbtorideabicycle.36.TigerHillcanareaofabout14,100squaremetresandis36metreshigh.37.Thereishungerinmanypartsoftheworld,eveninrcountries.38.Asthehostcity,Suzhouwillmtomakethe2026ISFFootballWorldCupagreatsuccess.阅卷人五、第四部分词汇运用(共13小题;每小题1分,满分13分)第二节请认真阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。得分请认真阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次speedsinceplentyofpollutesuchasFrogsareanenvironmentalwarningsystem.Theyhaveskinwhichtakesinwhateverisintheenvironment.Thismeansthatiftheenvironmentis39.,afrog'sskintakesinthepollutionandthefrogdies.Forthisreason,ifthere'ssomethingwrongintheenvironment,frogsarethefirsttodie.Ifthereare40.frogs,it'sagoodsignthattheenvironmentishealthy.Frognumbersaroundtheworldhavebeendroppingatafaster41.inrecentyearsthaneverbefore.Upto200kindsoffrogshavediedout42.1980.Thisisadisaster.Frogsareneededinthefoodchainasfoodforanimalslikesnakes,birdsandfish.Frogsarealsoneededinthefoodchaintoeatinsects43.grasshoppers.Theworldneedsfrogs.阅卷人六、第五部分短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)得分请认真阅读下面短文,在答题卡标有题号的横线上,填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whenculturesmeet,notjusttheirlanguageorclothingmaybedifferent.Oftentheirfoodwillbe44.(great)differenttoo.Peopleonbothsidescandiscovernewchancesfortrading.Thistext45.(tell)howsomecommonfoodplantsspreadaroundtheworld.Asearlyas5,000BC,46.(potato)weretradedinSouthAmericaasavaluabletypeoffood.Theywere47.(take)toEuropeinthe1500sandtheirusesoonspreadacrossit.TeadrinkingstartedinChina.Bytheearly1600s,tradershadbeguntoshipteafromChinatoEurope.Teadrinkingsoon48.(become)fashionabletherebutbecause49.itshighprice,itremainedadrinkforthewealthy.Sugarcane(甘蔗)wasfirstusedtoproduce50.kindofsweetjuiceover8,000yearsagoontheislandofNewGuinea.ItsusesoonspreadacrossSouthEastAsiaandthentothe51.(wide)world.Cocoawasusedtomakeacold,spicydrinkinCentralAmericaover3,000yearsago.TheEuropeansbroughtitbackwith52.(they)inthe1520sandaddedsugartomakethesweet,hotdrinkweknowtoday.53.it'sexpensive,manypeoplestillloveit.阅卷人七、第六部分阅读表达(共3小题;54题2分,55题2分,56题3分,满分7分)得分请认真阅读下面短文,用英语回答短文后的问题,并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。Inhislovelypieceofwriting"WhyWrite?",thewriterPaulAustersharesastoryaboutgrowingupasaneight-year-oldinNewYorkCity.Hewascrazyaboutbaseball,especiallytheNewYorkGiants.TheonlythingheremembersaboutattendinghisfirstmajorleaguebaseballgameisthathesawhisheroWillieMaysafterthegame.TheyoungAustergatheredhiscourageandwentclosetohishero."Mr.Mays,"hesaid,"couldIpleasehaveyourautograph(签名)?""Sure,kid,sure,"Maysrepliedkindly."Haveyougotapencil?"Austerdidn'thaveapencilonhim,neitherdidhisfatherorhismotheroranyoneelseinhisgroup.Mayswaitedpatiently,butwhenitbecameclearthatnoonepresenthadanythingtowritewith,hesaid,"Sorry,kid.We'vegotnopencil.Ican'tgiveyoumyautograph."Fromthatdayon,Austermadeitahabittoneverleavethehousewithoutapencilinhispocket."It'snotthatIhadanyspecialplansforthatpencil,"Austerwrites,"butIdidn'twanttobeunprepared.Ihadbeencaughtempty-handedonce,andIwasn'tabouttoletithappenagain.Theyearshavetaughtmethis:Ifthere'sapencilinyourpocket,there'sagoodchancethatonedayyou'llfeellikestartingtouseit.That'showIbecameawriter."Whatisyourpencil?Whatissoimportantthatwithoutityoufeelunprepared?Iknowsomecartoonistsalwayscarrypenandpaperandsomephotographersalwayshaveacameraintheirpockets.Theyarealwaysprepared.Pickyour"pencil"anddon'tleavehomewithoutit.54.TogetWillieMays'autograph,whatdidAusterneed?55.WhathabitdidAusterformafterthatday?56.WhatdoyouthinkofAuster'shabit?Whydoyouthinkso?阅卷人八、第七部分书面表达(共1题;满分25分)得分57.你校EnglishReadingClub正在组织一次英文小说读书分享会,本周阅读内容为Auggie'sStory(阅读D篇)。请从以下两个标题中任选一个,写一篇英文读后感。选择一:以Sometimespeoplesurpriseus为题,内容包括:1.你对这句话的理解;2.结合实际生活举例说明;3.你得到的启发。选择二:以Troubleisafriend为题,内容包括:1.你对这句话的理解;2.结合实际生活举例说明;3.你得到的启发。注意:1.词数:100左右;2.请先填写你所选的标题,再写文章;3.照抄阅读语篇不得分;4.文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。Title:AfterreadingAuggie'sstory,I'mreallytouched.
答案解析部分【答案】1.B;2.C;3.A;4.C;5.A;6.D;7.B;8.D;9.C;10.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者一家在妈妈的带领下练习瑜伽的经历。
【点评】考查完形填空,注意瞻前顾后,寻找线索:在填空时,要注意前后文的联系,寻找线索,避免孤立地看待每个空格。可以通过寻找同义词、近义词、反义词等来确定答案。1.句意:她最好的朋友Sissy住在我们隔壁,她向她推荐了瑜伽。took拿;recommended推荐;donated捐赠;sent发送。根据"Herbestfriend,Sissy,wholivednextdoortous,…yogatoher."可知,此处指妈妈的朋友将瑜伽推荐给了她,妈妈开始练瑜伽。故选B。2.句意:她说,如果妈妈厌倦了现代生活的匆忙,想减轻压力,那么瑜伽会有所帮助。surprised惊讶的;excited兴奋的;stressed有压力的;amazed吃惊的。根据"andwantedtofeelless…,thenyogacouldhelp"可知,如果想减轻压力,练瑜伽会有帮助。故选C。3.句意:Sissy是一个非常平和的人,所以妈妈很容易接受了。easily容易地;hardly几乎不;luckily幸运地;strictly严格地。根据"Sissywasaverypeacefulperson"可知,Sissy是一个平和的人,所以她的推荐妈妈很容易就接受了。故选A。4.句意:我每天都看着妈妈做呼吸练习和练习动作。testing测试;raising提升;practising练习;protecting保护。根据"herpostures"可知,此处指练习瑜伽动作。故选C。5.句意:几个月后,她说她感觉更健康了。healthier更健康的;luckier更幸运的;heavier更重的;cleverer更聪明的。根据"IwatchedMumeverydaydoingherbreathingexercisesand…herpostures(动作).Afterafewmonths,shesaidshefeltmuch…"可知,妈妈在练习了几个月瑜伽后,感觉更健康了。故选A。6.句意:他不想被落下,所以他也开始练瑜伽。setup建立;madeup编造;putup张贴;tookup开始从事。根据"Hewasn'tgoingtobeleftoutsohe…yogatoo."可知,爸爸不想被妈妈落下,于是也开始练习瑜伽。故选D。7.句意:然后妈妈有了一个好主意,我和妹妹应该做瑜伽。future未来;idea主意;smile微笑;start开始。根据"ThenMumhadthebright…thatmysisterandIshoulddoyoga"可知,妈妈有了一个好主意,想让作者和妹妹也练习瑜伽。故选B。8.句意:她研究了对孩子有帮助的瑜伽,并尽可能多地学习。noisy吵闹的;difficult困难的;secret秘密的;helpful有帮助的。根据"Sheresearchedthekindofyogathatis…forchildren"可知,妈妈想让孩子们也练习瑜伽,所以研究了对孩子有帮助的瑜伽。故选D。9.句意:然后她成了我们的老师。friend朋友;student学生;teacher老师;partner伙伴。根据"andlearnedasmuchasshecouldaboutit.Thenshebecameour…"可知,妈妈练习瑜伽,然后教给孩子们,成为了孩子们的老师。故选C。10.句意:妈妈让我们想象我们正在享受阳光。imagine想象;show表演;learn学习;prove证明。根据"wewereenjoyingourselvesinthesunshine"可知,做瑜伽时,妈妈让作者想象正在沐浴阳光。故选A。【答案】11.B12.A13.D【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了苏州的天气以及苏州园林随季节而变化的特点。
【点评】考查阅读理解,注意回到原文找答案:在回答问题时,要回到原文中寻找答案,尽量选择与原文一致的选项。11.细节理解题。根据表格第三行"March...7-13℃"可知,3月的平均温度是7至13℃。故选B。12.细节理解题。根据"Manyoftheclassicalgardensinthecityaredesignedwiththechangeofseasonsinmind...TheMasterofNetsGardenisfullofdifferentkindsoftrees.Eachofthemblooms(开花)inadifferentseason."可知,许多苏州古典园林的设计考虑到了季节的变化,作者以网师园为例,更好地解释了这一设计特点。故选A。13.最佳标题题。通读全文可知,文中先是介绍了苏州的天气情况,然后介绍了苏州园林随季节而变化的特点,因此文章的主题应是"苏州的天气",D项最适合作为标题。故选D。【答案】14.C15.B16.C17.D【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一部电视剧《我的阿勒泰》的故事梗概及粉丝对其的评价和这部剧成功的原因。
【点评】考查阅读理解,注意排除干扰选项:在选择答案时,要排除那些与原文不符或无关的干扰选项,尽量选择与原文一致的选项。14.细节理解题。根据第一段"ArecentTVseriesTotheWonderhasbecomeChina'sbreakoutTVhitoftheyear."可知,它是一部电视连续剧。故选C。15.细节理解题。根据第二段"Lihastomovebacktoherhometownandtriestofindanewdirectionforherself."可知,她回到阿勒泰是为了试图给自己找个新方向。故选B。16.词义猜测题。根据第三段"verydifferentfromtheusualChineseseries"可知,这部剧与通常的电视剧非常不同,因此它是独特的,故划线单词表示"独特的",用special近义。故选C。17.细节理解题。根据最后一段"Butthekeytothesuccessoftheseriesliesinitsabilitytoconnectwiththeviewersonahumanlevel,"可知,这部电视剧成功的关键在于它能够在人类的层面上与观众建立联系。故选D。【答案】18.D19.C20.A21.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了中国在电动汽车行业的发展以及面临的机遇和挑战。
【点评】考查阅读理解,注意留意文章细节:阅读文章时,要仔细留意文章中的细节,如人名、地名、时间、数字等,这些细节往往与题目有关。18.细节理解题。根据第一段"Accordingtoareport,9.58millionChinese-madeEVswereproducedand9.49millionweresoldin2023.Amongthetotalsales,1.2millionEVswereexported(出口)."可知,2023年中国制造的电动汽车销量为949万辆,其中包括出口120万辆,故在国内销售了829万辆。故选D。19.段落大意题。根据第二段"AtAuto(汽车)China2004,BYDwastheonlycompanyshowingEVsthere.AtAutoChina2024,therewere278differentEVmodelsonshow"可知,2004年的汽车展上只有一家展示电动汽车的品牌,但是到了2024年有了多家品牌,文章第二段的内容表明了中国电车行业的发展。故选C。20.推理判断题。根据第三段"EVmakerswithouttheabilityofinnovation(创新)willfacegrowingrisks"可知,没有创新能力的电动汽车制造商将面临越来越大的风险,故可知电动汽车制造商可以通过提高创新能力来降低风险。故选A。21.观点态度题。根据最后一段"EVsarethewayofthefuture…ItisverylikelythatChinawillholdthelead."可知,作者认为电动汽车行业大有可为,且中国在未来会居于领先地位,故可知作者对中国电动汽车行业的未来是充满希望的。故选B。【答案】22.A23.D24.B25.C【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了Auggie在参加学校组织的露营时发生了一些不好的事,他回到家中和妈妈讲述了他的经历,妈妈告诉他世界上的好人远比坏人多。
【点评】考查阅读理解,注意学习解题技巧:学习一些解题技巧和方法,如速读、寻读、略读等,可以提高阅读效率和准确率。22.细节理解题。根据"Whathadhappenedkeptcomingbacktomymind."可知,Auggie睡不着是因为他一直在想一些事情。故选A。23.推理判断题。根据"Theskywasthesame.Themoviewasthesame.Everyone'sfaceswerethesame.Minewasthesame."和"Butsomethingwasdifferent.Somethinghadchanged."可知,天空还是一样,电影也是一样,每个人的脸都一样,Auggie的脸也一样,但是有些事不一样了,有些事改变了。由此推知,是Auggie的感觉不一样了。故选D。24.细节理解题。根据"ButdoIalwayshavetoworryaboutbadguyslikethat?LikewhenIgrowup,isitalwaysgoingtobelikethis?但我总是要担心这样的坏人吗?就像我长大后,会一直这样吗?"可知,Auggie担心坏人会一直在身边。故选B。25.推理判断题。根据"‘Ohyeah,MilesandHenry,'Ianswered.‘Theywereamazing,too.It'sverystrangebecauseMilesandHenryhaven'tevenreallybeenverynicetomeatallduringtheyear.'"可推知,虽然Miles和Henry这一年对Auggie一点都不友好,但是这次露营时对他很好。故选C。【答案】26.D;27.A;28.F;29.G;30.B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一些给自己充电的方法。
A.我的身体正在产生能量来帮助我应对。
B.放松身心,享受绿色。
C.我的能量快用完了。
D.以下是一些给自己充电的方法。
E.警告你的身体有危险。
F.快乐可以让我们恢复活力。
G.锻炼可以帮助你的身体减轻压力。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思,根据逻辑关系,找到可以匹配信息的选项。26.根据"ButwhatifItookafewminutestorechargemyself—yes,thatwouldhelp.Buthow?"可知,此处引出文章主题,如何给自己充电。故选项D"这里有一些给自己充电的方法。"符合语境。故选D。27.根据"It'spossibletoworkwithourstress,ratherthanagainstit.Thankitandremindyourself:‘…'"可知,此处介绍遇到压力时要在内心告诉自己,自己正在积极应对它。故选项A"我的身体正在产生能量来帮助我应对它。"符合语境。故选A。28.根据"Turnyourattentiontojoy."及"Smilingcanreducestress."可知,此处介绍微笑和快乐能够帮助我们减轻压力,给我们充电。故选项F"快乐可以给我们充电。"符合语境。故选F。29.根据"Youmightthinkallyourfeelingsliveinyourbrain.Butinfact,wefeelthemwithourwholebodies."可知,此处介绍人们的感受或压力不仅存在于大脑中,我们的身体也会感知到,故此处介绍可以运用锻炼身体减压。故选项G"锻炼可以帮助你的身体减轻压力。"符合语境。故选G。30.根据"Wecanrechargeourbatterieswithgreenspacetime—lookforapark,gardensorplantstocalmourbodiesandminds."可知,本段介绍了绿色的环境可以帮助我们放松身心。故选项B"在绿色中放松自己。"符合语境。故选B。31.【答案】pushing【解析】【分析】句意:别再推了,只需等待轮到你即可。推,push,stoptodo,停下来去做某事,stopdoing,停止做某事,根据justwaitforyourturn,可知是别再推了,故用动名词,故填pushing。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意识记push,动名词的用法。32.【答案】mistakes【解析】【分析】句意:从错误中吸取教训并变得更强大很重要。错误,mistake,from介词后用名词作宾语,名词复数表示泛指,故填mistakes。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意识记mistake,名词复数的用法。33.【答案】invited【解析】【分析】句意:我邀请了全班的小朋友,所以没有人感到不高兴。邀请,invite,动词,have是现在完成时标志,故用过去分词,故填invited。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意识记invite,现在完成时的用法。34.【答案】together【解析】【分析】句意:2024年巴黎奥运会将于今年夏天聚集10,000多名运动员。在一起,together,副词修饰动词bring,故填together。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意识记together的用法。35.【答案】balance【解析】【分析】句意:骑自行车你需要有良好的平衡感。根据rideabicycle,可知需要有良好的平衡感,balance,名词,平衡,故填balance。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意识记balance的用法。36.【答案】covers【解析】【分析】句意:虎丘占地面积约14100平方米,高36米。此处缺少动词,根据anareaofabout14,100squaremetres,cover,可知是占地,动词,根据andis36metreshigh,可知and前后一致,故用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,故用单三式,故填covers。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意识记covers,主谓一致的用法。37.【答案】rich【解析】【分析】句意:世界上很多地方都存在饥饿,即使是富裕的国家也是如此。根据Thereishungerinmanypartsoftheworld,even,可知是让步状语从句,故即使是富裕的国家也是如此,富有的,rich,形容词做定语修饰词,countries,故填rich。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意识记rich的用法。38.【答案】manage【解析】【分析】句意:苏州作为主办城市,将全力办好2026年国际足联足球世界杯。此处缺少动词,will+动词原形,构成将来时,根据Asthehostcity,可知是,manage,动词,运作,故填manage。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意识记manage,将来时的用法。【答案】39.polluted;40.plentyof;41.speed;42.since;43.suchas【解析】【分析】本文介绍了青蛙可以作为一种环境预警系统以及青蛙在食物链中的重要作用。
speed速度,since自从,plentyof大量的,pollute污染,suchas例如
【点评】考查选词填空,注意一般现在时被动语,不可数名词,介词的用法。39.句意:这意味着,如果环境被污染,青蛙的皮肤吸收了污染,青蛙就会死亡。根据"iftheenvironmentis…,afrog'sskintakesinthepollutionandthefrogdies"及备选词汇可知,此处指如果环境被污染,那么青蛙皮肤也会受到污染。pollute"污染",动词。此处指环境被污染,是被动语态,动词用其过去分词形式。故填polluted。40.句意:如果有很多青蛙,这是环境健康的一个好迹象。根据"Ifthereare…frogs,it'sagoodsignthattheenvironmentishealthy."及备选词汇可知,如果存在很多青蛙,说明环境很健康。plentyof"很多的"符合语境。故填plentyof。41.句意:近年来,世界各地的青蛙数量以前所未有的速度下降。根据"Frognumbersaroundtheworldhavebeendroppingatafaster…"及备选词汇可知,此处指青蛙的数量以更快的速度下降。speed"速度"符合语境。故填speed。42.句意:自1980年以来,多达200种青蛙已经灭绝。根据"Upto200kindsoffrogshavediedout…1980."及备选词汇可知,此处缺少介词,指自1980年以来,很多种青蛙已灭绝。since"自从"符合语境。故填since。43.句意:食物链中也需要青蛙来吃蝗虫等昆虫。根据"Frogsarealsoneededinthefoodchaintoeatinsects…grasshoppers"及备选词汇可知,此处是举例青蛙可以吃的昆虫,故suchas"例如"符合语境。故填suchas。【答案】44.greatly;45.tells;46.potatoes;47.taken;48.became;49.of;50.a;51.wider;52
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- CPSM文化建设试题及答案探讨
- 2025年度无房产证房产交易资金监管买卖合同
- 二零二五年度个体诊所医生医疗资源共享聘用协议
- 二零二五年度河北省租赁合同范本:商业楼宇租赁
- 精练技巧:2024年证券从业资格试题及答案
- 2024年专升本思政知识架构试题及答案
- 科研与实践结合的教学模式计划
- 2025年港口业投资项目合作计划书
- 小班玩具使用与管理原则计划
- 学生市场中的咖啡店成功案例研究
- 二年级下册心理健康教案-第二十四课 帮爸爸妈妈分担 妈妈谢谢您|北师大版
- GB∕T 22117-2018 信用 基本术语
- 未筛分碎石施工方案
- 锅炉水冷壁安装作业指导书
- 汽车尾气污染的产生及综合治理PPT课件
- 贝雷桥设计及施工方案(精选)
- 赞美诗歌400首全集
- 仿宋字练习字帖
- 纸浆技术指标大全
- 化工仪表英文缩写及实例
- 医学影像科诊疗技术人员授权申请表模板
评论
0/150
提交评论