广东省大湾区十校2022-2023学年高一下学期期中联合质量检测英语试卷（含答案）

广东省大湾区十校2022-2023学年高一下学期期中联合质量检测英语试卷姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五七八总分评分一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）1．Everybook______fromthelibraryshouldbereturnedontime．A．borrow B．toborrow C．borrowing D．borrowed2．—Dad,Ihavebeenappointedasmanagerofourcompany,butI'mworriedaboutit.—Whyworry?Increasedresponsibilitycan________yourbestqualities.A．bringout B．bringabout C．bringup D．bringin3．Withthecouple        inanearbytown,thehouseseemsprettyemptymostofthetime.A．work B．towork C．working D．worked4．Hehastheability______theforeigners.A．help B．tohelp C．helping D．helps5．Manypeople______withmearelocaluniversitystudents.A．work B．worked C．working D．towork6．Theyoungman,________inheavytrafficontheway,gothomeanhourlaterthanusual.A．catching B．caught C．havingcaught D．tobecaught7．Though______toseeus,theprofessorgaveusawarmwelcome.A．surprise B．wassurprisedC．surprised D．beingsurprised8．___________bystrongwishestobecomemillionaires,manypeoplecametoDubai（迪拜）toseekfortune.A．Driving B．Driven C．Tobedriven D．Havingdriven9．______satisfyinggradesinthefinaltest,everyonehasbeenworkingharddayandnight.A．Getting B．Got C．Toget D．Tobegot10．Thefatheralongwithhischildren______solvingwordpuzzles.A．arelike B．islike C．like D．likes二、语言运用(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Amanlandedonadesertedislandafterashipwreck(船只失事).Everydayheprayed(祈祷),11．someonecouldpassandsavehim,buttohis12．,nooneevercame.Monthswentbyandthismanlearnedto13．foodandfirewoodfromtheislandandstoredtheminahut(小屋)which14．himonthedesertedisland.Onedaywhenhereturnedtohishutafterhuntingforfood,15．,hesawhishutwasonfire,alongwithalmosteverythinghehad!Theonlything16．wastheclothesonhisback.Themangrewso17．thathefellonhishandsandkneescryingheavilywhenhehappenedtolookupand18．ashipcominginhisdirection.Themanwas19．.Astheywereheadingbacktocivilization,themanaskedthecaptain,"Howwereyouableto20．me?"Thecaptain21．,"Wewerevoyagingacrosstheocean22．acloudofsmokegoingup23．ourattention.Wedecidedtogotocheckitoutandthat'swhywefoundyou!"Inlifewewillalwaysbe24．withchallenges,problemsanddisasters.Alwayskeepinmindthatadisastercansometimesbegood25．.11．A．realizing B．designing C．hoping D．doubting12．A．excitement B．disappointment C．amazement D．embarrassment13．A．collect B．receive C．order D．share14．A．sheltered B．suffer C．supply D．serve15．A．naturally B．unexpectedly C．instead D．anyway16．A．valued B．lost C．moved D．left17．A．excited B．tired C．weak D．hopeless18．A．spotted B．sought C．caught D．searched19．A．protected B．rewarded C．welcomed D．saved20．A．trust B．keep C．seize D．find21．A．declared B．explained C．added D．found22．A．while B．why C．when D．where23．A．caught B．paid C．attacked D．adapted24．A．supplied B．satisfied C．faced D．delighted25．A．experience B．luck C．information D．progress三、阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读理解ConfuciusInstituteTheConfuciusInstituteattheUniversityofMinnesotaoffersseveralshortclassesonChineselanguageandculture.★ClassFeesThecostofclassesis$225($170forChineseRehab)★ClassCalendarTheConfuciusInstitutefollowstheUniversityofMinnesotasemesterschedule.TheConfuciusInstituteclassesstartafewweeksafterthestartoftheUniversitysemesterandlastfortenclasssessions.ClassesarenotheldonUniversityholidays.Theupcomingclasssessionswillbe:Spring2018:February1-April7Summer2018:June13-August25Tentativeclasscalendar:Theschedulemaychangeduetoteacheravailability.MONDAYTUESDAYWEDNESDAYTHURSDAYBeginningI,SectionA6:00a.m.〜7:30p.m.BeginningI,SectionB6:00a.m.〜7:30p.m.BeginningII6:00a.m.〜7:30p.m.IntermediateII6:00a.m.〜7:00p.m.ChineseRehab6:30a.m.〜7:00p.m.IntermediateI6:00a.m.〜7:30p.m.BeginningIII6:00a.m.〜7:30p.m.IntermediateIII6:00a.m.〜7:30p.m.★ClassCancellationsAnyclassnotmeetingminimumenrollmentbyfourbusinessdaysbeforetheclassstartdatewillbecancelledandyouwillbecontacted.Ifwemustcancelaclassduetoinsufficientenrollmentoranyothercircumstancebeyondourcontrol,wewillofferafullrefundorissuecredittowardsanotherclass.★ContactInformationTheConfuciusInstituteislocatedwithintheUniversityInternationalCenterontheeastbankoftheTwinCitiescampus.TheUniversityInternationalCenterislocatedintheKeelerApartmentbuilding.Enteratthecomerof17thAvenueS.E.and4thStreetthroughthedoorslocatednearthe"UniversityInternationalCenter"sign.OfficehoursTheofficeisgenerallyopenMondaythroughFriday,from8:00a.m.until4:30p.m.Theofficeiscloseddailyfrom12:00noonuntil1:00p.m.andisclosedonallUniversityholidays.OfficeAddress160UniversityInternationalCenter,331-17thAve.S.E.,Minneapolis,MN55414Phone:612625-5080Fax:612-625-5158Email:confucius@26．ChineseRehab______.A．costsmoremoney B．lastsoneandahalfhoursC．isheldonMonday D．hasfourclassesaweek27．Togetinformationabouttheclasses,youcanvisittheoffice______.A．onMondaynoon B．at12:30a.m.,TuesdayC．onWednesdayevening D．at1:30p.m.,Friday28．Whatcanwelearnabouttheclasses?A．Theycanbeone-to-oneinstruction.B．Theschedulemaybechangeable.C．TheyareheldonUniversityholidays.D．TheystartatthebeginningoftheUniversitysemester.阅读理解OnemorningInoticedawomansittingaloneatthebusstop.Sheseemednottogotoworkhurriedly.Shewasn'tgoinganywhereaswell.Wasshewaitingforthebus?Didmall（商场）busescomethisearlywhenthestoreswouldn'tbeopenforhours?AsIdroveby,Iheardavoicesay,"Giveherabottleofwater,""Shelookslikesheissleeping.WhywouldIwakeher?Whatiswrongwithme?Whatissohardaboutdoingtherightthing?It'sjustabottleofwater!"SoIdrovebyheragainandagain.Finally,Ipulledmycarintoaparkingzone,steppingoutwithabottleofwaterinonehandandatwenty-dollarbillintheother.Eachstepseemedtofillmewithpurposeandfocus.Nowordscandescribewhathappenedbetweenusatthatmoment.IthoughtIwasbringingheracolddrink,butinsteadIwasbringingherahopesheneeded.Wesattogetherforawhileasshetalked.Shehadasadstorytotell,butshewasnolongersad.Beforeweparted,IgrabbedallthecashIhadinmypurseandfoundmorewaterinmycaralongwithsomesnacks.Westoodatthebusstophuggingandsaidourgoodbyes.IstillhaveathousandquestionsastowhyIstruggledtoact.Whydidittakememanycirclesaroundthemallandanargumentwithmyself?Ioncewaveredbetweenhelpingherandignoringher.AllIknowforsureisthatwhilewalkingtowardthatwomanatthebusstop,amiraclehappened.Thereareopportunitiesforustoloveeveryday.Maybeourdoubtskeepusfromacting.Maybewedon'twanttotaketheriskorbeuncomfortable.Thatday,Ilearnedhowloveanswerswhenaskedandhowlovebothgivesandreceives.29．Whatdidtheauthorthinkofthewomansittingaloneatthebeginning?A．Theauthorwasshortofsleep.B．TheauthorwasfullofcuriosityC．Theauthorwasalittlestrange.D．Theauthorwasoutofwork.30．Whydidtheauthordrivebythewomanoverandoveragain?A．Toimprovetheterriblypoordrivingskills.B．Toconsiderwhethertohelpher.C．Tosearchforaparkingspace.D．Toobservethepoorwoman31．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"wavered"inparagraph4probablymean?A．Decided. B．Disagreed. C．Balanced. D．Objected.32．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Lovebreaksdownracialbarriers.B．Thewealthoflifeisaction.C．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.D．Thebestacttoloveistakingaction.阅读理解Duringtheoutbreakofnovelcoronavirus,wearingmasksiswidelybelievedtobeasimplebuteffectivemethodtoprotectoneselffromavarietyofharmfulthings.Infact,maskshavebeenhelpingmankindforcenturies.Let'stakealookatsomemask-relatedhistory.1stcenturyInthatera,manypeopleinRomanEmpireworkedundergroundinminestosupporttheirfamilies.Butmostofthemsufferedfromandeveneventuallydiedofrespiratory(呼吸的)illnesses.Tohandlethisproblem,PlinytheElder(23-79AD),aRomanphilosopherandnaturalist,recommendedtheuseofanimalbladder(膀胱)skinstostopdustfrombeinginhaled(吸入).Althoughprimitive,hisideawasconsideredtheveryfirstrecordedmaskinvention.16thcenturyEarlyinventionsdidnotstopwithPliny.Manycenturieslater,ItalianartistandinventorLeonardodaVinci(1452-1519),suggestedusingawovenclothdippedinwateroverthefacetoprotectagainstthetoxic(有毒的)chemicals.19thcenturyThedesignofthemasktookabigstepforwardinthe19thcentury.In1848,AmericanLewisHassleybecamethefirstpersontopatent(注册专利)aprotectivemaskforminers,whichwasamilestoneinfacemaskhistory.Masksatthisstageweresimilartogasmasks.Later,in1897,Polish-AustriandoctorJohannvonMikulicz-Radeckidesignedasimplemaskmadeupofonelayerofgauze(纱布),recommendingmedicalworkerstowearittopreventinfection.Thatwasthefirstrecordeduseofasurgicalmask.20thcenturyIn1910,anepidemicbrokeoutinNortheastChina.ChinesedoctorWuLiandedesignedacheapfacemaskcalled"Wu'smask".Madeoftwolayersofsurgicalgauze,itcouldbewrappedaroundthebackoftheheadandtiedinaknot.Thismaskwaspraisedbymanyexpertsaroundtheworld,asitwassimpletomakeandhadalowproductioncost.ModernexplorationWithseveraloutbreaksofinfectiousdiseasesandtheflu,andtheriseofpollutioncausedbyindustrialwaste,thematerialsinmaskshavecontinuedtoevolvetobetterprotectitswearer.Forexample,in2012whenChinasufferedfromsmog,maskmodelssuchasN95andKN90,whichcanfilterout(过滤掉)thisfineparticulate(微粒)matter,becamehighlypopular.33．Accordingtothetext,whyweremasksinvented?A．Toreducetheriskofinfection.B．Toprotectminersfromdust.C．Toindicatepatientswithrespiratoryillnesses.D．Toprotectworkersfromharmfulchemicals.34．Whatwasconsideredamilestoneinfacemaskhistory?A．Usingawovenclothinsteadofanimalskins.B．Gettingapatentonprotectivemasksforminers.C．Theinventionofsurgicalmasksin1897.D．Usingmorethanonelayerofsurgicalgauze.35．"Wu'smask"grewpopulararoundtheworldbecause______.A．itcouldbeusedmultipletimesB．itwassimpleforpeopletowearC．itwascheapandeasytoproduceD．itcouldbetterprotectpeoplefromsmog36．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Thedevelopmentofmasks.B．Thebenefitsofusingmasks.C．Acomparisonofdifferentmasks.D．Therolesmasksplayedinancienttimes.阅读理解Birdsarebecomingpopularaspets,butunlikeownerswithmorecommonpets,ownersofbirdsareoftennotfamiliarwiththebehaviouralpatterns(行为模式)oftheanimalwhichallowthemtorecognisewhatthepetneedsandwants.Forexample,mostofuscanrecognisethebehaviouradogexhibitswhenheishungryorwantsattention,buthowmanyofusknowhowbirdsgoaboutshowingthesamefeelings?Bylearningaboutthebehaviouralpatternsofthebird,hisownercanforgeastrongerrelationshipwiththepet.Ownerscanlearnhowtoreadbirds'bodylanguage,includingmovementsoftheeyes,wings,tailandbeak(喙).Inaddition,thesoundsthebirdmakescanalsoshowthemood,desires,andrequirementsofthepet.Abird'seyesaredifferentfromahuman's.Whilebothbirdsandhumanshavepupils(瞳孔)andirises(虹膜),birdshavetheabilitytocontrolthesizeoftheirpupilsbyenlargingandreducingtheiririsesquickly.Thisbehaviour,flashing,issomethingbirdsmaydowhentheyareangry,interested,orfrightened.Abirdalsocommunicatesthroughtheuseofhiswings.Abirdmayliftoropenhiswingsasasignofhappiness.Butifthebirdstartsopeningandclosinghiswings,itmaysignalangerorpain.Ifabirdfailstofoldhiswingsagainsthisbody,andinsteadletsthemhangbyhissides,thebirdmaybeill.Healthyadultbirdswilltypicallytuck（折起）theirwingsagainsttheirbodieswhentheyareatrest.Birdsoftenusetheirtailfeatherstocommunicate,soanunderstandingofthisbehaviourwillhelpthepet'sowner.Abirdmaymovehistailfromsidetoside,calledwagging,toexpresshappiness(similartodogsinbehaviourandmeaning).Happinessisalsotheemotionexpressedbyotherkindsoftailmovements,suchasmovingupanddown.However,ifabirdfanshistailfeathersout,itisusuallyawaytoshowangeroraggression.37．WhatcanweknowaboutbirdsaccordingtoParagraph1?A．Theyhavelittlebodylanguage.B．Theyareeasytoescapefromowners.C．Theyaren'tfamiliartotheirowners.D．Theirbehaviourishardtounderstand.38．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"forge"meaninParagraph2?A．Develop. B．Miss. C．Pretend. D．Copy.39．Whatistheauthorlikelytowriteaboutafterthelastparagraph?A．Thesoundsofbirds.B．Theroleofthebird'sbeakincommunication.C．Tipsonfeedingabirdasapet.D．Thebirds,habitofsinging.40．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle?A．TheBirds'Bodylanguage B．ThePerformanceofaBirdC．HowtoCommunicatewithPets D．TheEarlyBirdCatchestheWorm四、七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Goingtoouterspaceisalittlelikegoingcamping.Foodwithallthewaterdriedoutislightweightanddoesn'tspoil(变坏).So,manyspacefoodsaredriedonEarthandstoredinspecialpackets.41．OnEarth,gravityistheforcethatkeepsyourfeetonthegroundandyoursandwichonyourplate.42．Tokeepfoodfromfloating(漂浮)away,astronautsontheSpaceShuttleattachthepacketstoaspecialtray(托盘).Thetraycanbefixedtoawallortotheastronaut'slap.Topreparetheirfood,astronautsuseliquidformsofsaltandpepper.Theliquidstickstothefoodbetter.Regularsaltandpepperwouldfloataway,maybeupanastronaut'snose.43．Soastronautsdrinkeverythingfromasmallbagwithastraw(吸管)thatcanbeclosed.Astronautssaythatmostspacefoodstasteprettygood.Some,suchasapplesandpudding,arethesameasthefoodsyoueatonEarth.Astronautseattortillasinsteadofbreadbecausetheymakefewercrumbs(碎屑).44．YourbodyusesfoodinspacethesamewayitdoesonEarth.Yourbodymustdealwithwasteinspacetoo.Duringtake-offandlanding,astronautscan'tleavetheirseatstogotothebathroom.Theyweardiapers(尿布)undertheirspacesuitsinstead.TheSpaceShuttlehasabathroomthesizeofasmallcloset.Thetoilethasbarsthatkeepastronautsfromfloatingaway.45．A.Liquidsfloatrightoutofcupsandglasses.B.Butthere'snogravityinspace.C.Inouterspace,everythingseemstobedifferent.D.Rubbishfromdailylifecannotbethrowneverywhere.E.Some,suchasdriedpears,tastegoodrightoutofthepacket.F.Floatingcrumbscouldgetstuckinequipmentoranastronaut'seye.G.Astrongflowofairisusedinsteadofwatertoflushwastedownthetoilet.五、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Kungfu,also46．(name)aswushuorChinesemartialarts,is47．importantpartoftraditionalChineseculture.Itis48．(probable)oneoftheearliestandlongestlastingsports.Thetheory(原理)ofkungfuisbased49．classicalChinesephilosophy.Overitslonghistoryithasdevelopedasauniquecombination(结合体)ofexercise,practicalself-defense,andart.Therearemany50．(form)ofkungfu,namelyShaolinKungFu,WingChun,TaiChi,etc.Eachformofkungfu51．(have)itsownprinciplesandtechniques.Itisinthelatetwentiethcentury52．thistermwasusedinrelationtoChinesemartialartsbytheChinesecommunity.Historically,theinfluenceofChinesemartialartscan53．(find)inbooksandintheperformanceart.Recently,thoseinfluenceshaveappearedinthemoviesandtelevisionthathaveamuch54．(wide)audience.Asaresult,Chinesemartialartshavespreadbeyond(超出)itsethnicrootsandhaveaglobalinfluence.Nowadays,itisregardedasatraditionalsportbecomingmoreandmorepopular55．evenstandsasarepresentative(代表)ofChineseculture.六、课文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）课文填空"Lifeisprecious....Toapersonnothingismorepreciousthantheirlife,andiftheyentrustmewiththatlife,howcouldIr_56．thattrust,sayingI'mcold,hungry,ortired?"ThesewordsofDrLinQiaozhigiveusal_57．intotheheartofthisa_58．woman,andwhatcarriedherthroughalifeofhardc59．．Asafive­year­oldgirl,LinQiaozhiwasdeeplya60．byhermother'sdeath.Atage18,insteadoffollowingthet61．pathofmarriagelikethemajorityofgirls,shechosetostudym62．."Whyshouldgirlslearnsomuch?Findingagoodhusbandshouldbetheirfinalg63．！"herbrothercomplained,thinkingofthehightuitionfees.Sher64．,"I'dratherstays65．tostudyallmylife！"七、单词短语填空（共10题，每题1分，满分10分）66．Thedevelopmentofsharingeconomyprovidesanewideaforustowiselyusethelimitedr(资源)onEarth.67．C(商业)organizationsandactivitiesareconcernedwithmakingmoneyorprofits,ratherthan,forexample,withscientificresearchorprovidingapublicservice.68．Theyd(确实)wantedtosavesomeprideforAmericantennis.69．Somescientistsholdtheviewthatinordertostaye(精力充沛的),sittingworkersneedtoenjoytheirwork.70．Womenwereonlya(准许加入)intotheclublastyear.71．Onegoalasaparentistohelphischildbecomeani(独立的)adult.72．Itdidn'ttakethechildrenlongtof(弄清楚)thecorrectanswer.73．Elainewouldn'tlethimp(提供生活所需)her.74．Aftergraduation,hechosetoworkasaruralteacherinamountainousareainsteadofshis(寻找成功致富之路)inabigcity.​​​​75．TheDragonBoatFestivalinChinaisheldiof(作为对的纪念)thefamouspoetQuYuan.八、写作（满分15分）76．假定你是李华，你的加拿大好友Paul想要来中国旅游，你向他推荐了你所在的城市，请根据以下提示写一封电子邮件，内容包括：

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(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

答案解析部分1．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：从图书馆借的每本书都要按时归还。句中用分词作定语，everybook和borrow之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词，故选D。【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及过去分词作定语。2．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——爸爸，我已经被任命为公司经理了，但我为此而担心。——为什么要担忧呢?增加了的责任能使你的最佳品质表现出来。A.bringin"介绍，引进，赚钱"；B.bringabout"导致，引起，使…...发生"；C.bringup"抚养，呕吐"；D.bringout"出版，取出，使……显露"。根据"yourbestqualities"可知，此处指表现出最佳品质。故选D。【点评】考查动词短语辨析，区分bringout；bringabout；bringup和bringin的含义。3．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：这对夫妇在附近的城镇工作，所以房子看起来大部分时间都很空。此处为with的复合结构，且couple与work构成主动关系，应用现在分词作宾补。故选C。【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及with的复合结构和现在分词作宾补。4．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：他有能力帮助外国人。根据句意和选项分析句子可知，________theforeigners是定语，修饰theability，应用动词不定式，theabilitytodosth.固定短语，"做某事的能力"，故选B。【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式作定语以及固定短语theabilitytodosth.。5．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：和我一起工作的很多人都是当地的大学生。work与句子主语people之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，运用现在分词，此处作定语，故选C。【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及现在分词作定语。6．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：这名年轻人在路上堵车了，比平时晚了一个小时到家。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词got且句中无连词，因此空格处应用非谓语动词，becaughtin…固定短语“陷入……”，man与catch为逻辑上的动宾关系，此处应用过去分词作状语。故选B。

【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及过去分词作状语。7．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：虽然见到我们使教授很吃惊，但是还是热情欢迎了我们。根据空格前的though和选项可知，该题是考查状语从句的省略，though引导的让步状语从句补全后应该是：Thoughtheprofessorwassurprisedtoseeus,theprofessorgaveusawarmwelcome。该句子从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句中有be动词was，符合状语从句省略的条件，可以把从句的主语和be动词省略掉。故选C。【点评】考查省略，本题涉及让步状语从句的省略。8．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：在成为百万富翁的强烈愿望的驱使下，许多人来到迪拜寻求财富。drive与其逻辑主语manypeople之间是动宾关系，运用过去分词，此处作状语，故选B。【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及过去分词作状语。9．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：为了在期末考试中取得满意的成绩，每个人都夜以继日地努力学习。结合句意可知，这里用不定式作目的状语。逻辑主语everyone与get之间为主动关系，所以用不定式的主动形式。故选C。【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式作目的状语。10．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：父亲还有孩子们都喜欢猜字谜游戏。根据句意可知like在此处是“喜欢”的意思，排除AB选项；而主语后如果有with、alongwith、togetherwith等修饰语时，谓语动词要和主语保持一致，故选D。【点评】考查主谓一致，掌握alongwith的应用以及like的用法。【答案】11．C；12．B；13．A；14．A；15．B；16．D；17．D；18．A；19．D；20．D；21．B；22．C；23．A；24．C；25．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个男人被困在荒岛上，给他遮风避雨的小屋着火了，本来他很绝望，但小屋产生的浓烟吸引了来往船只的注意，让他最终获救的故事。【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，状语从句，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。11．句意：他每天都在祈祷，希望有人能过来救他，但令他失望的是，从来没有人来过。A.realizing"意识到，实现"；B.designing"设计"；C.hoping"希望"；D.doubting"怀疑"。根据上文"Amanlandedonadesertedislandafterashipwreck(船只失事)."可知，这个人遇到了船只失事，登上了一个荒岛，应该是希望有人来救他。故选C。12．句意：他每天都在祈祷，希望有人能过来救他，但令他失望的是，从来没有人来过。A.excitement"兴奋，激动"；B.disappointment"失望"；C.amazement"惊奇"；D.embarrassment"尴尬"。根据空后"nooneevercame."可知，没有人来救他，因此他应该是很失望。故选B。13．句意：几个月过去了，这个人学会了从岛上收集食物和柴火，并将它们储存在给他遮风避雨的小屋里。A.collect"收集"；B.receive"收到"；C.order"命令"；D.share"分享"。根据空后"foodandfirewoodfromtheislandandstoredtheminahut"可知，他应是先收集食物和柴火，再把它们放到小屋里。故选A。14．句意：几个月过去了，这个人学会了从岛上收集食物和柴火，并将它们储存在给他遮风避雨的小屋里。A.sheltered"保护，掩蔽"；B.suffer"遭受"；C.supply"提供"；D.serve"服务"。根据上文可知，他会将食物和柴火储存在小屋里，因此小屋是能够保护他的，是他的避难所。故填A。15．句意：令他意外的是，他发现他的小屋和几乎所有的东西都着了火。A.naturally"自然地"；B.unexpectedly"意外地"；C.instead"相反地"；D.anyway"无论如何"。根据上文可知，他搜寻食物回来时才发现小屋和其他东西着了火，说明他应该是很意外。故选B。16．句意：只留下他身上的衣服了。A.valued"珍惜"；B.lost"失去"；C.moved"移动，搬家"；D.left"离开，留下"。根据上文"Hesawhishutwasonfire,alongwithalmosteverythinghehad!"可知，他所有的东西都化为乌有了，身上的衣服是唯一留下来的东西。故选D。17．句意：这个人变得非常绝望，以至跪倒在地大哭起来，这时，他碰巧抬头向上看，发现一艘船朝他的方向驶来。A.excited"兴奋的"；B.tired"疲劳的"；C.weak"虚弱的"；D.hopeless"绝望的"。根据上文可知，他几个月来每天都在希望有人能来救他，结果自己在荒岛上的一切由于着火化为乌有，对于他来说，应该是感到绝望的。故选D。18．句意：这个人变得非常绝望，以至跪倒在地大哭起来，这时，他碰巧抬头向上看，发现一艘船朝他的方向驶来。A.spotted"发现"；B.sought"寻找"；C.caught"抓住"；D.searched"搜寻"。根据上文可知，他是碰巧抬头才发现一艘朝他方向驶来的船只。故选A。19．句意：这个男人获救了。A.protected"保护"；B.rewarded"奖励"；C.welcomed"欢迎"；D.saved"营救"。根据上文可知，有船向他的方向驶来；以及下文"themanaskedthecaptain"提及他向船长提问，可以推断他获救了。故选D。20．句意：你们是怎么找到我的？A.trust"信任"；B.keep"保持"；C.seize"抓住"；D.find"发现"。根据下文可知，船长解释了如何找到他的原因，可以推断本句是在表达他向船长询问是如何发现他的。故选D。21．句意：船长解释道，我们正在横渡大洋时，上升的一团烟雾引起了我们的注意。A.declared"宣布"；B.explained"解释"；C.added"增加"；D.found"发现"。根据上文他向船长的发问可知，此处船长是在解释如何找到他的。故选B。22．句意：船长解释道，我们正在横渡大洋时，上升的一团烟雾引起了我们的注意。A.while"当……时候"；B.why"……的原因"；C.when"当……时候"；D.where"在……地方"。分析句子可知，此处应是时间状语从句，且从句动作应是非延续性动词，应用when引导。故选C。23．句意：船长解释道，我们正在横渡大洋时，上升的一团烟雾引起了我们的注意。A.caught"抓住"；B.paid"支付"；C.attacked"攻击"；D.adapted"适应"。catchone'sattention固定短语，"吸引了……的注意"。故选A。24．句意：在一生中，我们总会面对挑战、困难和灾难。A.supplied"供应"；B.satisfied"使……满足"；C.faced"面对"；D.delighted"使……愉悦"。根据空后"challenges,problemsanddisasters"可知，句意应是表达生活中会面对挑战、问题和灾难。befacedwith固定短语，"面对"。故选C。25．句意：永远记住，灾难有的时候很可能是一个好运。A.experience"经历，经验"；B.luck"运气"；C.information"信息"；D.progress"进步"。根据语境可知，此处是对这个人的遭遇进行了总结。着火使他失去了在荒岛上的一切，这是灾难；但着火的浓烟却带来了营救他的船，这是好运。因此总结为"灾祸有时也会带来好运"。故选B。【答案】26．C27．D28．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了明尼苏达大学孔子学院的相关信息。

【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、词义猜测题，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。26．考查细节理解。根据MONDAY部分中的"ChineseRehab6:30a.m.〜7:00p.m."中国康复中心：上午6:30~下午7:00，可知，ChineseRehab是在周一进行。故选C。27．考查细节理解。根据Officehours部分中的"TheofficeisgenerallyopenMondaythroughFriday,from8:00a.m.until4:30p.m.Theofficeiscloseddailyfrom12:00noonuntil1:00p.m.andisclosedonallUniversityholidays."办公室一般是星期一到星期五，从上午8点到下午4点30分。办公室每天从中午12点到下午1点关闭，在所有大学假期休息。可知，办公室的开放时间为：周一至周五的早上8:00到下午4:30;每天中午12:00到1:00关闭，所有节假日关闭。因此周五下午1:30符合题意。故选D。28．考查细节理解。根据表格上方"Theschedulemaychangeduetoteacheravailability."时间表可能会因老师的时间而改变。可知，日程可能会改变。故选B。【答案】29．B30．B31．C32．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者帮助独自坐在公共汽车站女人的过程中的感悟——爱的最好方式就是行动。

【点评】本题考点涉及词义猜测和推理判断题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。29．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"Wasshewaitingforthebus?Didmall(商场)busescomethisearlywhenthestoreswouldn'tbeopenforhours?"她在等公共汽车吗?商场的公共汽车来的这么早，商店几个小时都不开门吗?可推断，作者对一开始独自坐着的女人充满了好奇心。故选B。30．考查推理判断。根据第二段"Shelookslikesheissleeping.WhywouldIwakeher?Whatiswrongwithme?Whatissohardaboutdoingtherightthing?It'sjustabottleofwater!"她看起来像在睡觉。我为什么要叫醒她?我怎么了?做正确的事有什么困难?只是一瓶水!可推断，作者一次又一次地开车经过那个女人是要判定是否帮助她。故选B。31．考查词义猜测。根据第四段中的"AllIknowforsureisthatwhilewalkingtowardthatwomanatthebusstop,amiraclehappened."我所能确定的是，当我在公共汽车站走向那个女人时，奇迹发生了。可知，转折曾经在帮助她和忽视她之间摇摆不定。所以waved可能的意思是"平衡"。故选C。32．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"Maybewedon'twanttotaketheriskorbeuncomfortable.Thatday,Ilearnedhowloveanswerswhenaskedandhowlovebothgivesandreceives."那天，我学会了当被问到爱是如何回答的，以及爱是如何给予和接受的；以及全文可知，文章讲述了作者帮助独自坐在公共汽车站女人的过程中的感悟——爱的最好方式就是行动。从而推断，我们能从文章中学到爱的最好方式就是行动。故选D。【答案】33．B34．B35．C36．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了口罩的演变历史。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇历史类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。33．考查细节理解。根据1stcentury部分中的"Butmostofthemsufferedfromandeveneventuallydiedofrespiratory(呼吸的)illnesses.Tohandlethisproblem,PlinytheElder(23—79AD),aRomanphilosopherandnaturalist,recommendedtheuseofanimalbladder(膀胱)skinstostopdustfrombeinginhaled(吸入).Althoughprimitive,hisideawasconsideredtheveryfirstrecordedmaskinvention."但他们中的大多数都患有呼吸系统疾病，甚至最终死于呼吸系统疾病。为了解决这个问题，罗马哲学家和博物学家PlinytheElder(公元23—79年)建议使用动物膀胱皮来防止吸入灰尘。虽然很原始，但他的想法被认为是第一个被记录下来的口罩发明。可知，口罩的发明是为了保护矿工不受灰尘的伤害。故选B。34．考查细节理解。根据19thcentury部分中的"In1848,AmericanLewisHassleybecamethefirstpersontopatent(注册专利)aprotectivemaskforminers,whichwasamilestoneinfacemaskhistory."1848年，美国人LewisHassley成为第一个为矿工防护口罩申请专利的人，这是口罩历史上的一个里程碑。可知，口罩历史上的一个里程碑是为矿工防护口罩申请专利。故选B。35．考查细节理解。根据20thcentury部分中的"ChinesedoctorWuLiandedesignedacheapfacemaskcalled‘Wu'smask'."中国医生伍连德设计了一种廉价的口罩，名为"伍氏口罩"；以及"Thismaskwaspraisedbymanyexpertsaroundtheworld,asitwassimpletomakeandhadalowproductioncost."这种口罩制作简单，生产成本低，受到了世界各地许多专家的好评。可知，"伍氏口罩"能够在世界范围内流行是因为它便宜而且易于制作。故选C。36．考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的"Infact,maskshavebeenhelpingmankindforcenturies.Let'stakealookatsomemask-relatedhistory."事实上，几个世纪以来，口罩一直在帮助人类。让我们来看看一些与口罩有关的历史。可知，本文介绍了口罩的演变历史。故选A。【答案】37．D38．A39．B40．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了鸟通过不同的肢体语言来表明情绪。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。37．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"Forexample,mostofuscanrecognisethebehaviouradogexhibitswhenheishungryorwantsattention,buthowmanyofusknowhowbirdsgoaboutshowingthesamefeelings?"例如，我们大多数人都能认出狗在饥饿或需要关注时所表现出的行为，但我们有多少人知道鸟类是如何表现出同样的感觉的？可知，人们对于鸟类的行为模式往不太了解。故选D。38．考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的"Bylearningaboutthebehaviouralpatternsofthebird"通过了解鸟类的行为模式；以及"astrongerrelationshipwiththepet"与宠物建立更牢固的关系。可知，通过了解鸟类的行为模式，主人应该是与鸟建立起更牢固的关系。可推知划线词forge的意思是"形成"。故选A。39．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"Ownerscanlearnhowtoreadbirds'bodylanguage,includingmovementsoftheeyes,wings,tailandbeak(喙)."主人可以学习如何解读鸟类的肢体语言，包括眼睛、翅膀、尾巴和喙的动作。可知，本文将从乌的眼睛、翅膀、尾巴和鸟嘴这几个部分来阐释说明；以及第三段中的"Abird'seyesaredifferentfromahuman's."鸟的眼睛和人的眼睛不一样；第四段中的"Abirdalsocommunicatesthroughtheuseofhiswings."一只鸟