北京市房山区2024-2025学年高三上学期期末考试英语试卷

北京市房山区2024-2025学年高三上学期期末考试英语试卷考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分 年级/班级：高三一、单项选择题（共20题，每题2分）要求：从每小题的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.She___________adoctorwhenshegrewup.A.wouldliketobecomeB.usedtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willbe2.Theteacher___________intheclassroomwhenthebellrang.A.wasB.hadbeenC.hasbeenD.willbe3.IfI___________achance,Iwouldgototheparty.A.haveB.hadC.hadhadD.willhave4.He___________thebookyesterday,buthe___________ittoday.A.read;readsB.wasreading;readC.hasread;readsD.hadread;read5.I___________myhomeworkwhenmymothercameback.A.finishedB.hadfinishedC.wasfinishingD.finished6.He___________tothelibrarywhenitbegantorain.A.wasgoingB.hasgoneC.hadgoneD.went7.They___________themeetingfortwohourswhentheyreceivedthenews.A.hadbeenholdingB.havebeenholdingC.hadheldD.haveheld8.IfI___________aminute,Iwouldcallyou.A.hadB.haveC.hadhadD.willhave9.She___________herworkwhensheheardthebell.A.finishedB.hadfinishedC.hasfinishedD.wasfinishing10.He___________thebookwhenhefounditwasmissing.A.wasreadingB.hadbeenreadingC.hasbeenreadingD.read11.They___________fortwohourswhentheyhadlunch.A.hadworkedB.haveworkedC.wereworkingD.hadbeenworking12.He___________inthelibrarywhenhereceivedthecall.A.hadbeenreadingB.hasbeenreadingC.hadreadD.read13.I___________theletterwhenyoucalledme.A.waswritingB.hadwrittenC.havewrittenD.wrote14.She___________herhomeworkwhensheheardthenews.A.finishedB.hadfinishedC.hasfinishedD.wasfinishing15.He___________thebookwhenhefounditwasmissing.A.wasreadingB.hadbeenreadingC.hasbeenreadingD.read16.They___________fortwohourswhentheyhadlunch.A.hadworkedB.haveworkedC.wereworkingD.hadbeenworking17.He___________inthelibrarywhenhereceivedthecall.A.hadbeenreadingB.hasbeenreadingC.hadreadD.read18.I___________theletterwhenyoucalledme.A.waswritingB.hadwrittenC.havewrittenD.wrote19.She___________herhomeworkwhensheheardthenews.A.finishedB.hadfinishedC.hasfinishedD.wasfinishing20.He___________thebookwhenhefounditwasmissing.A.wasreadingB.hadbeenreadingC.hasbeenreadingD.read二、完形填空（共20题，每题2分）要求：从每小题的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Oneday,Mr.Wangwasreadingabookinhisstudy.Hewassointerestedinthebookthatheforgoteverythingaroundhim.Hedidn'thearthedoorbell,andwhenhegotuptoanswerthedoor,hefoundastrangerstandingthere.Thestrangersaid,"I'myourfriend,Mr.Li.I'vecometovisityou."Mr.Wangwassurprisedandsaid,"ButIdon'tknowyou.Whoareyou?"Mr.Lireplied,"I'myourfriend.Westudiedinthesameclassinhighschool."Mr.Wangthoughtforamomentandthensaid,"Oh,Iremembernow.Youweremybestfriend.Wehaven'tseeneachotherformanyyears."Theytalkedforalongtimeandrememberedthegoodtimestheyhadinhighschool.Thenextday,Mr.Wangwenttoworkasusual.Hewasinahurryanddidn'tpayattentiontotheroad.Suddenly,hesawacarcomingtowardshim.Hetriedtomoveoutoftheway,butitwastoolate.Thecarhithimandhefelltotheground.Apasserbycameoverandhelpedhimup.Thepasserbyasked,"AreyouOK?"Mr.Wangsaid,"Yes,I'mfine.Thankyou."Thepasserbysaid,"Youwerelucky.Ifyouhadnotmovedoutoftheway,youwouldhavebeenseriouslyinjured."Mr.Wangwassurprisedandsaid,"ButIdidn'tseethecarcoming.Iwasthinkingaboutsomethingelse."Thepasserbysaid,"That'swhyyouwerehit.Youshouldalwayspayattentiontotheroadwhenyouaredriving."Mr.Wangrealizedthathehadmadeabigmistake.Heshouldhavepaidmoreattentiontotheroadwhenhewasdriving.Hedecidedtochangehishabitsandbemorecarefulinthefuture.21.Mr.Wangwasreadingabookinhisstudywhenheforgoteverythingaroundhim.A.suddenlyB.slowlyC.carefullyD.carelessly22.Thestrangersaid,"I'myourfriend,Mr.Li.I'vecometovisityou."A.reallyB.sometimesC.usuallyD.often23.Mr.Wangwassurprisedandsaid,"ButIdon'tknowyou.Whoareyou?"A.happilyB.sadlyC.happilyD.happily24.Theytalkedforalongtimeandrememberedthegoodtimestheyhadinhighschool.A.oftenB.usuallyC.sometimesD.rarely25.Mr.Wangwasinahurryanddidn'tpayattentiontotheroad.A.carefullyB.slowlyC.carefullyD.carelessly26.Suddenly,hesawacarcomingtowardshim.A.quicklyB.slowlyC.carefullyD.carelessly27.Hetriedtomoveoutoftheway,butitwastoolate.A.carefullyB.slowlyC.quicklyD.carefully28.Thepasserbyasked,"AreyouOK?"A.happilyB.sadlyC.happilyD.happily29.Mr.Wangsaid,"Yes,I'mfine.Thankyou."A.happilyB.sadlyC.happilyD.happily30.Thepasserbysaid,"Youwerelucky.Ifyouhadnotmovedoutoftheway,youwouldhavebeenseriouslyinjured."A.happilyB.sadlyC.happilyD.happily31.Mr.Wangrealizedthathehadmadeabigmistake.A.suddenlyB.slowlyC.carefullyD.carelessly32.Hedecidedtochangehishabitsandbemorecarefulinthefuture.A.suddenlyB.slowlyC.carefullyD.carelessly三、阅读理解（共10题，每题2分）要求：从每小题的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Passage1Inrecentyears,theInternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourlives.Ithasbroughtaboutmanychangesinourdailylives.Forexample,wecancommunicatewithourfriendsandfamilythroughsocialmediaplatforms,buygoodsonline,andevenworkfromhome.However,theInternetalsohasitsdownsides.SomepeoplespendtoomuchtimeontheInternet,whichaffectstheirphysicalandmentalhealth.Therefore,itisimportanttofindabalancebetweenusingtheInternetandleadingahealthylifestyle.31.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheInternethasbroughtaboutmanychangesinourdailylives.B.TheInternethasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.C.ItisimportanttofindabalancebetweenusingtheInternetandleadingahealthylifestyle.D.TheInternethasaffectedourphysicalandmentalhealth.32.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Wecancommunicatewithourfriendsandfamilythroughsocialmediaplatforms.B.Wecanbuygoodsonline.C.Wecanevenworkfromhome.D.TheInternethasnoeffectonourphysicalandmentalhealth.Passage2Inthepastfewyears,thedevelopmentofrenewableenergyhasbeenrapid.Solarenergy,windenergy,andhydropowerhavebecomeincreasinglypopular.Thisismainlyduetotheincreasingawarenessofenvironmentalprotectionandthedepletionoftraditionalenergyresources.However,thedevelopmentofrenewableenergyalsofacesmanychallenges.Forexample,thecostofrenewableenergyisstillrelativelyhigh,andthetechnologyisnotyetperfect.Therefore,itisnecessarytocontinuetoinnovateandimprovethetechnologyofrenewableenergy.33.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thedevelopmentofrenewableenergyhasbeenrapid.B.Thedevelopmentofrenewableenergyfacesmanychallenges.C.Itisnecessarytocontinuetoinnovateandimprovethetechnologyofrenewableenergy.D.Thecostofrenewableenergyisstillrelativelyhigh.34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Solarenergy,windenergy,andhydropowerhavebecomeincreasinglypopular.B.Thedevelopmentofrenewableenergyismainlyduetotheincreasingawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.C.Thetechnologyofrenewableenergyisnotyetperfect.D.Thecostofrenewableenergyislow.Passage3Inrecentyears,thenumberofonlinecourseshasincreasedsignificantly.Manypeoplehavechosentotakeonlinecoursestolearnnewskillsorknowledge.However,onlinecoursesalsohavesomedisadvantages.Forexample,someonlinecoursesarenotwell-designed,andthequalityofteachingisnotguaranteed.Therefore,itisimportanttochooseonlinecoursescarefullyandevaluatetheirqualitybeforetakingthem.35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thenumberofonlinecourseshasincreasedsignificantly.B.Onlinecourseshavesomedisadvantages.C.Itisimportanttochooseonlinecoursescarefullyandevaluatetheirqualitybeforetakingthem.D.Thequalityofonlinecoursesisguaranteed.36.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Manypeoplehavechosentotakeonlinecoursestolearnnewskillsorknowledge.B.Someonlinecoursesarenotwell-designed.C.Thequalityofteachinginonlinecoursesisnotguaranteed.D.Onlinecoursesarefreeofcharge.四、阅读理解（共10题，每题2分）要求：从每小题的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Passage1TheInternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourlives.Ithasbroughtaboutmanychangesinourdailylives.Forexample,wecancommunicatewithourfriendsandfamilythroughsocialmediaplatforms,buygoodsonline,andevenworkfromhome.However,theInternetalsohasitsdownsides.SomepeoplespendtoomuchtimeontheInternet,whichaffectstheirphysicalandmentalhealth.Therefore,itisimportanttofindabalancebetweenusingtheInternetandleadingahealthylifestyle.37.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheInternethasbroughtaboutmanychangesinourdailylives.B.TheInternethasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.C.ItisimportanttofindabalancebetweenusingtheInternetandleadingahealthylifestyle.D.TheInternethasaffectedourphysicalandmentalhealth.38.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Wecancommunicatewithourfriendsandfamilythroughsocialmediaplatforms.B.Wecanbuygoodsonline.C.Wecanevenworkfromhome.D.TheInternethasnoeffectonourphysicalandmentalhealth.Passage2Inthepastfewyears,thedevelopmentofrenewableenergyhasbeenrapid.Solarenergy,windenergy,andhydropowerhavebecomeincreasinglypopular.Thisismainlyduetotheincreasingawarenessofenvironmentalprotectionandthedepletionoftraditionalenergyresources.However,thedevelopmentofrenewableenergyalsofacesmanychallenges.Forexample,thecostofrenewableenergyisstillrelativelyhigh,andthetechnologyisnotyetperfect.Therefore,itisnecessarytocontinuetoinnovateandimprovethetechnologyofrenewableenergy.39.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thedevelopmentofrenewableenergyhasbeenrapid.B.Thedevelopmentofrenewableenergyfacesmanychallenges.C.Itisnecessarytocontinuetoinnovateandimprovethetechnologyofrenewableenergy.D.Thecostofrenewableenergyisstillrelativelyhigh.40.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Solarenergy,windenergy,andhydropowerhavebecomeincreasinglypopular.B.Thedevelopmentofrenewableenergyismainlyduetotheincreasingawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.C.Thetechnologyofrenewableenergyisnotyetperfect.D.Thecostofrenewableenergyislow.Passage3Inrecentyears,thenumberofonlinecourseshasincreasedsignificantly.Manypeoplehavechosentotakeonlinecoursestolearnnewskillsorknowledge.However,onlinecoursesalsohavesomedisadvantages.Forexample,someonlinecoursesarenotwell-designed,andthequalityofteachingisnotguaranteed.Therefore,itisimportanttochooseonlinecoursescarefullyandevaluatetheirqualitybeforetakingthem.41.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thenumberofonlinecourseshasincreasedsignificantly.B.Onlinecourseshavesomedisadvantages.C.Itisimportanttochooseonlinecoursescarefullyandevaluatetheirqualitybeforetakingthem.D.Thequalityofonlinecoursesisguaranteed.42.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Manypeoplehavechosentotakeonlinecoursestolearnnewskillsorknowledge.B.Someonlinecoursesarenotwell-designed.C.Thequalityofteachinginonlinecoursesisnotguaranteed.D.Onlinecoursesarefreeofcharge.五、写作（共1题，25分）要求：根据所给材料，写一篇100-120词的短文。开头已为你写好。SupposeyouareastudentfromChina.Yourecentlyvisitedaforeigncountryandstayedwithahostfamily.WriteanemailtoyourbestfriendinChinaandshareyourexperiences.Inyouremail,youshouldmentionthefollowingpoints:1.Describethefamilyyoustayedwith.2.Describethefoodyouate.3.Talkabouttheinterestingthingsyoudidwithyourhostfamily.4.Expressyourgratitudetoyourhostfamily.Dear[Friend'sName],Ihopethisemailfindsyouwell.Iwantedtosharemyexperienceswithyou,asIrecentlyvisitedaforeigncountryandstayedwithahostfamily.Itwasanamazingexperience,andIwouldliketotellyouaboutit.Istayedwithaverykindandwelcomingfamily.Theyhadasmallhousewithacozyatmosphere.Thefamilymemberswereveryfriendlyandmademefeelathome.Wespentalotoftimetogether,andtheytaughtmemanythingsabouttheirculture.ThefoodwasdeliciousanddifferentfromwhatIamusedto.Theyintroducedmetonewdishes,andIenjoyedeverysingleoneofthem.Wealsowenttosomelocalrestaurantsandtriedvariouscuisines.OneofthemostmemorablethingsIdidwithmyhostfamilywasvisitingahistoricalsite.Welearnedalotaboutthecountry'shistoryandculture.Itwasawonderfulexperience,andIwillneverforgetit.Iwouldliketoexpressmygratitudetomyhostfamilyfortheirhospitalityandkindness.Theymademystayintheforeigncountryunforgettable,andIwillalwayscherishthememoriesweshared.Lookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Bestregards,[YourName]六、翻译（共5题，每题5分）要求：将下列句子翻译成英语。1.这本书是我最喜欢的。2.她在图书馆里学习。3.我昨天完成了作业。4.我们去公园散步。5.这道题目很难。本次试卷答案如下：一、单项选择题1.A解析：根据句意，这里表示过去的愿望或打算，所以用wouldliketo。2.A解析：根据句意，这里表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，所以用过去进行时。3.B解析：根据句意，这里表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，所以用had。4.B解析：根据句意，这里表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，所以用过去进行时。5.C解析：根据句意，这里表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，所以用过去进行时。6.A解析：根据句意，这里表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，所以用过去进行时。7.A解析：根据句意，这里表示过去某个时间点开始，一直持续到另一个时间点的动作，所以用过去完成进行时。8.B解析：根据句意，这里表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，所以用had。9.C解析：根据句意，这里表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，所以用过去进行时。10.B解析：根据句意，这里表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，所以用过去进行时。11.D解析：根据句意，这里表示过去某个时间点开始，一直持续到另一个时间点的动作，所以用过去完成进行时。12.A解析：根据句意，这里表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，所以用过去进行时。13.A解析：根据句意，这里表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，所以用过去进行时。14.B解析：根据句意，这里表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，所以用过去进行时。15.B解析：根据句意，这里表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，所以用过去进行时。16.D解析：根据句意，这里表示过去某个时间点开始，一直持续到另一个时间点的动作，所以用过去完成进行时。17.A解析：根据句意，这里表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，所以用过去进行时。18.A解析：根据句意，这里表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，所以用过去进行时。19.B解析：根据句意，这里表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，所以用过去进行时。20.B解析：根据句意，这里表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，所以用过去进行时。二、完形填空21.D解析：根据句意，这里表示Mr.Wang当时没有注意到周围的事情，所以用carelessly。22.A解析：根据句意，这里表示Mr.Li真的是Mr.Wang的朋友，所以用really。23.B解析：根据句意，这里表示Mr.Wang对Mr.Li的出现感到惊讶，所以用sadly。24.C解析：根据句意，这里表示他们谈论了很多关于高中时光的事情，所以用sometime。25.D解析：根据句意，这里表示Mr.Wang当时没有注意到路上的车，所以用carelessly。26.C解析：根据句意，这里表示Mr.Wang看到车时，车正在快速靠近，所以用quickly。27.C解析：根据句意，这里表示Mr.Wang试图躲避车时，车已经靠近，所以用quickly。28.A解析：根据句意，这里表示过路人看到Mr.Wang受伤后，用happily询问他的情况。29.A解析：根据句意，这里表示Mr.Wang受伤后，用happily回答过路人他没事。30.A解析：根据句意，这里表示过路人告诉Mr.Wang，如果他当时没有躲避，他会受到严重伤害，所以用happily。31.C解析：根据句意，这里表示文章主要讲述了在享受互联网带来的便利的同时，也要注意保持健康的生活方式。32.D解析：根据句意，文章中提到了通过社交媒体平台与朋友和家人交流、在线购物和在家工作，但没有提到互联网对身体健康没有影响。33.B解析：根据句意，这里表示文章主要讲述了可再生能源的发展面临许多挑战。34.D解析：根据句意，文章中提到了太阳能、风能和水电等可再生能源越来越受欢迎，但没有提到可再生能源的成本很低。35.C解析：根据句意，这里表示文章主要讲述了在选择在线课程时，要仔细选择并评估其质量。36.D解析：根据句意，文章中提到了很多人选择在线课程来学习新技能或知识，但没有提到在线课程是免费的。三、阅读理解Passage137.B解析：根据文章内容，第一段介绍了互联网的好处，第二段提到了互联网的坏处，最后一段提出了要找到使用互联网和保持健康生活方式之间的平衡，所以答案为B。38.D解析：根据文章内容，第一段提到了通过社交媒体平台与朋友和家人交流、在线购物和在家工作，但没有提到互联网对身体健康没有影响，所以答案为D。Passage239.B解析：根据文章内容，第一段介绍了可再生能源的发展速度很快，第二段提到了可再生能源的发展面临许多挑战，最后一段提出了要继续创新和改进可再生能源的技术，所以答案为B。40.D解析：根据文章内容，第一段提到了太阳能、风能和水电等可再生能源越来越受欢迎，但没有提到可再生能源的成本很低，所以答案为D。Passage341.C解析：根据文章内容，第一段介绍了在线课程的增加，第二段提到了在线课程的缺点，最后一段提出了在选择在线课程时，要仔细选择并评估其质量，所以答案为C。42.D解析：根据文章内容，第一段提到了很多人选择在线课程来学习新技能或知识，但没有提到在线课程是免费的，所以答案为D。四、阅读理解Passage137.B解析：根据文章内容，第一段介绍了互联网的好处