GCT工程硕士（英语）模拟试卷12（共450题）

GCT工程硕士（英语）模拟试卷12（共

9套）

（共450题）

GCT工程硕士（英语）模拟试卷第1套

一、词汇和语法结构（本题共10题，每题7.0分，共

10分。）

1、Wc'HvisitEuropenextyearwehaveenoughmoney.

A、lest

B、until

C>unless

D、provided

标准答案：D

知识点解析：四个选项的词义分别为：”惟恐，以免“；“直到…“；”除非，如果不

”假如,如果"，意同if。

2、Myfatherseemedtobeinnotolookatmyschoolreport.

A、mood

B、emotion

C^attitude

D^feeling

标准答案：A

知识点解析：beinthe（beinno）moodtodosth.为固定词组，意为"有（没有）做…的

心境”。

3、Thepriceofbeerfrom40centsto$4perliterduringthesummerseason.

A、altered

B、ranged

C、separated

D、differed

标准答案：B

知识点解析：四选项的意思分别为：”更改，改变“；”在…范围内变化，分布”

分开，隔离“；“有区别，发生分歧”。

4、Hisremarksleftmeabouthisrealpurpose.

A、wondered

B、wonder

C^towonder

D、wondering

标准答案：D

知识点解析：题句中的left类似kept,故选择D项作宾语补足语。

5、Ihaveheardbothteachersandstudentswellofhim.

A、tospeak

B、spoken

C、tohavespoken

D^speak

标准答案：D

知识点解析：不定式在感官动词后面作宾补时，lo应省略，如：feel,hear,listen

to,lookat,notice,observe>see,watch等都属感官动词□

6、Everythingweeatanddrinkcontainssomesalt;wecanmeetthebody'sneedforit

fromnaturalsourceswithoutturningthesaltbottle.

A、up

B、to

C、on

D、over

标准答案：B

知识点解析：四选项的意思分别为：lurnup"露面"；turnon"打开"；lurnto”求助

于，转向…求助"；lurnover”翻车，翻转”。

7^Healwaysdidwellatschoolhavingtodopart-timejobseverynowandthen.

A、inspiteof

B、regardlessof

CNonaccountof

D、incaseof

标准答案：A

知识点解析：四选项的意思分别为：“尽管“；“不考虑，不顾”；”因为，由于“：”如

果发生…，万-...%

8、Itisimportantthatthehotelreceptionistthatguestsareregisteredcorrectly.

A、hasmadesure

B、madesure

C、mustmakesure

D^makesure

标准答案：D

知识点解析：在"IlisimportantIhat...".虚拟语气结构中，that从句中shouldnJ省

略。

9、Isuggestedheshouldhimselftohisnewconditions.

A、adapt

B、adopt

C、regulate

D、suit

标准答案：A

知识点解析：四选项的意思分别，”适应，改编“；“采纳，收养”：”管理，控制，

调整、调节"："适合ad叩Ioneselflo构成动词短语。

10^Ididn'tknowtheword.Ihadtoadictionary.

A^lookout

B、makeout

C、referto

D、goover

标准答案：C

知识点解析：四选项的意思分别是：”向外看，当心书写，开列，拼凑，说

明，理解；辨认出“；”谈到，涉及，查阅，查询“；”走到另一边去，转变，仔细检

查”。

二、常规阅读理解（本题共20题，每题7.0分，共2。

分。）

PsychologistGeorgeSpilichandcolleaguesatWashingtonCollegeinChestertown,

Maryland,decidedtofindoutwhether,asmanysmokerssay,smokinghelpsthemto

"thinkandconcentrate".Spilichputyoungnon-smokeni,activesmokersandsmokers

deprived（被剥夺）ofcigarettesthroughaseriesoftests.Inthefirsttest,eachsubject（试

验对象）salbeforeacomputerscreenandpressedakeyassoonasheorsherecognizeda

targetletteramongagroupingof96.Inthissimpletest,smokers,deprivedsmokersand

nonsmokersperformedequallywellThenexttestwasmorecomplex,requiringallto

scansequencesof20identicallettersandrespondtheinstantoneoftheletters

transformedintoadifferentone.Non-smokerswerefaster,butunderthestimulationof

nicotine（尼古J）,activesmokerswerefasterthandeprivedsmokers.Inthethirdtestof

short-termmemory,non-smokersmadethefewesterrors,butdeprivedsmokers

committedfewererrorsthanactivesmokers.Thefourthtestrequiredpeopletoreada

passage,thenanswerquestionsaboutit.Non-smokersremembered19percentmoreof

themostimportantinformationthanactivesmokers,anddeprivedsmokersbestedthose

whohadsmokedacigarettejustbeforetesting.Activesmokerstendednotonlytohave

poorermemoriesbutalsohadtroubleseparatingimportantinformationfrominsignificant

details."Asourtestsbecamemorecomplex",sumsupSpilich,"non-smokersperformed

betterthansmokersbywiderandwidermargins".Hepredicts,MSmokersmightperform

adequatelyatmanyjobsuntiltheygotcomplicated.Asmokingairlinepilotcouldfly

adequatelyifnoproblemsarose,butifsomethingwentwrong,smokingmightdamage

hismentalcapacity".

11、ThepurposeofGeorgeSpilich'sexperimentsis.

A、totestwhethersmokinghasapositiveeffectonthementalcapacityofsmokers

B、toshowhowsmokingdamagespeople'smentalcapacity

C、toprovethatsmokingaffectspeople'sregularperformance

D、tofindoutwhethersmokinghelpspeople'sshort-termmemory

标准答案：A^

知识点解析：参见文章第一段第二行。

12、GeorgeSpilich'sexperimentwasconductedinsuchawayasto.

A、compelthesubjectstoseparatemajorinformationfromminordetails

B、putthesubjectsthroughincreasinglycomplextests

C、checktheeffectivenessofnicotineonsmokers

D、registerthepromptresponsesofthesubjects

标准答案：B

知识点解析：依据文章第二段开头、第三段开头、第四段、第五段中的“Thefourth

testrequirespeopleto…”以及第六段中的"Asourtestsbecamemorecomplex...",可知

测试项目越来越复杂。

13^Theword"bested"（Line3,Para.5）mostprobablymeans.

A、beat

B、envied

C^caughtupwith

D、madethebestof

标准答案：A

知识点解析：四个选项的意思分别为：”击败，战胜"；“妒忌“；”赶上、”充分利用

（机会和时间）”。该词出现的语境在第五段第二行。从该句的上下文可看出：non-

smokers（不吸烟者）比activesmokers表现好，deprivedsmokers要比测试前抽了一支

烟的人表现好。

14^Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A、Activesmokersingeneralperformedbetterthandeprivedsmokers.

B、Activesmokersrespondedmorequicklythantheothersubjects.

C、Non-smokerswerenotbetterthanothersubjectsinperformingsimpletasks.

D、Deprivedsmokersgavetheslowestresponsestothevarioustasks.

标准答案：C:

知识点解析：依据文章第二段第二行，在这个简单测试中，烟民、被剥夺抽烟权利

的人和非吸烟者表现得一样好。说明：在从事简单任务时，非吸烟者并不比其他测

试对象表现得更好。

15、WecaninferfromtheLastparagraphthat.

A、smokersshouldnotexpecttobecomeairlinepilots

B、smokinginemergencycasescausesmentalillness

C、noairlinepilotssmokeduringflights

D、smokersmayproveunequaltohandlingemergencycases

标准答案：D

知识点解析：依据文章第六段第四行可推论出：吸烟者在处理紧急事件时将被证明

是不能胜任的。

Sincewearesocialbeings,thequalityofourlivesdependsinlargemeasureonour

interpersonalrelationships.Onestrengthofthehumanconditionisourtendencytogive

andreceivesupportfromoneanotherunderstressfulcircumstances.Socialsupport

consistsoftheexchangeofresourcesamongpeoplebasedontheirinterpersonaltics.

Thoseofuswithstrongsupportsystemsappearbetterabletocopewithmajorlife

changesanddailyhassles（困难）.Peoplewithstrongsocialtieslivelongerandhave

betterhealththanthosewithoutsuchties.Studiesoverarangeofillnesses,from

depressiontoheartdisease,revealthatthepresenceofsocialsupporthelpspeoplefend

off（挡开）illness,andtheabsenceofsuchsupportmakespoorhealthmorelikely.Social

supportcushionsstressinanumberofways.First,friends,relatives,andco-workersmay

letusknowthattheyvalueus.Ourself-respectisstrengthenedwhenwefeelacceptedby

othersdespiteourfaultsanddifficulties.Second,otherpeopleoftenprovideuswith

informationalsupport.Theyhelpustodefineandunderstandourproblemsandfind

solutionstothem.Third,wetypicallyfindsocialcompanionshipsupportive.Engagingin

leisure-timeactivitieswithothershelpsustomeetoursocialneedswhileatthesame

timedisiracling（转移...注意力）usfromourworriesandtroubles.Finally,otherpeople

maygiveusinstrumentalsupport,afinancialaid,materialresources,andneeded

services—thatreducesstressbyhelpingusresolveandcopewithourproblems.

16、Interpersonalrelationshipsareimportantbecause.

A、theyareindispensabletopeople'ssocialwell-being

B、theywakenpeople'sdesiretoexchangeresources

C、theyhelppeopletocopewithlifeintheinformationera

D、theycancurearangeofillnessessuchasheartdisease,etc.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：依据为第一段第一行的内容。

17、Researchshowsthatpeople'sphysicalandmentalhealth.

A、reliesonthesocialwelfaresystemswhichsupportthem

B、hasmuchtodowiththeamountofsupporttheygetfromothers

C^dependsontheirabilitytodealwithdailyworriesandtroubles

D、iscloselyrelatedtotheirstrengthforcopingwithmajorchangesintheirlives

标准答案：B

知识点解析：依据为第一段第五行的内容。

18>Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheword"cushions"（Line1,Para.

2）?

A、Addsupto.

B、Doesawaywith.

C、Lessenstheeffectof.

D、Laysthefoundationfor.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：根据上下文可以断定A、D项意思相反，可先排除，B项太绝对，

19、Helpingasickneighborwithsomerepairworkisanexampleof.

A^instrumentalsupport

B、informationalsupport

C^socialcompanionship

D^thestrengtheningofself-respect

标准答案：A

知识点解析：依据为文章最后二行，而该题所举的例子”帮助病中的邻居修理东西”

应属于neededserviceso

20、Socialcompanionshipisbeneficialinthat.

A、ithelpsstrengthenourtieswithrelatives

B、itenablesustoeliminateourfaultsandmistakes

C、itmakesourleisure-timeactivitiesmoreenjoyable

D、itdrawsourattentionawayfromourworriesandtroubles

标准答案：D

知识点血析：主要依据是文章第二段第六行的相关内容。

Longafterthe1998WorldCupwaswon,disappointedfanswerestillcursingthe

disputedrefereeing（裁判）decisionsthatdeniedvictorytotheirteam.Aresearcherwas

appointedtostudytheperformanceofsometopreferees.Theresearcherorganizedan

experimentallournament（锦标赛）involvingfouryouthteams.Eachmatchlastedan

hour,dividedintothreeperiodsof20minutesduringwhichdifferentrefereeswerein

charge.Observersnoteddowntherefereeserrors,ofwhichtherewere61overthe

tournament.Convertedtoastandardmatchof90minutes,eachrefereemadealmost23

mistakes,aremarkablyhighnumber.Theresearcherthenstudiedthevideotapesto

analysethematchesindetail.Surprisingly,hefoundthaterrorsweremorelikelywhen

therefereeswereclosetotheincident.Whentheofficialsgotitright,theywere,on

average,17metersawayfromtheaction.Theaveragedistanceinthecaseoferrorswas

12meters.Theresearchshowstheoptimum（最佳的）distanceisabout20meters.There

alsoseemedtobeanoptimumspeed.Correctdecisionscamewhentherefereeswere

movingataspeedofabout2meterspersecond.Theaveragespeedforerrorswas4

meterspersecond.IfFIFA,football'sinternationalrulingbody,wantstoimprovethe

standardofrefereeingatthenextWorldCup,itshouldencouragerefereestokeeptheir

eyesontheactionfromadistance,ratherthanrushingtokeepupwiththeball,the

researcherargues.HealsosaysthatFIFA'sinsistencethatrefereesshouldretireatage35

maybemisguided.Ifkeepingupwiththeactionisnotsoimportant,theirphysical

conditionislesscritical.

21、Theexperimentconductedbytheresearcherwasmeantto.

A、reviewthedecisionsofrefereesatthe1998WorldCup

B、analysethecausesoferrorsmadebyfootballreferees

C>setastandardforfootballrefereeing

D、reexaminetherulesfbrfootballrefereeing

标准答案：B-

知识点解析：依据为第一段第三行。

22、Thenumberofreiereeingerrorsintheexperimentalmatcheswas.

A^slightlyaboveaverage

B、higherthaninthe1998WorldCup

C、quiteunexpected

D^ashighasinastandardmatch

标准答案：C

知识点解析:主要依据在第三段。注意convertedloastandardmatchof90minutes

是指"转换成90分钟的标准比赛"。提示词为aremarkablyhighnumber,文章并未

涉及A、B、D项。

23、Thefindingsoftheexperimentshowthat.

errorsaremorelikelywhenarefereekeepsclosetotheball

B、thefarthertherefereeisfromtheincident,thefewertheerrors

C、themoreslowlytherefereeruns,themorelikelywillerrorsoccur

D^errorsarelesslikelywhenarefereestaysinonespot

标准答案：A

知识点解析：提示出现在第四段第二句，以及第六段第二行。

24、Theword"officials"(Line2,Para.4)mostprobablyrefersto.

A、theresearchersinvolvedintheexperiment

B、theinspectorsofthefootballtournament

C>therefereesofthefootballtournament

D、theobserversatthesiteoftheexperiment

标准答案：C

知识点解析：猜测词义最根本的方法是根据该词出现的上下文，该词上下文提到:

当referees离incident靠得比较近时,就越可能出现误判,而当officials判罚正确

时，他们距离犯规地点平均有17米。显然，officials就是指上文的referees。

25、Whatisoneofthepossibleconclusionsoftheexperiment?

A、Theidealretirementageforanexperiencedfootballrefereeis35.

B>Ageshouldnotbethechiefconsiderationinchoosingafootballreferee.

C>Afootballrefereeshouldbeasyoungandenergeticaspossible.

D^Anexperiencedfootballrefereecandowellevenwheninpoorphysicalcondition.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：依据为文章最后一小段。

Engineeringstudentsaresupposedtobeexamplesofpracticalityandrationality,but

whenitcomestomycollegeeducationIamanidealistandafool.InhighschoolI

wantedtobeanelectricalengineerand,ofcourse,anysensiblestudentwithmyaims

wouldhavechosenacollegewithalargeengineeringdepartment,famousreputationand

lotsofgoodlabsandresearchequipment.Butthat'snotwhatIdid.Ichosetostudy

engineeringatasmallliberal-arts（文科）universitythatdoesn'tevenofferamajorin

electricalengineering.Obviously,thiswasnotapracticalchoice;Icamehereformore

noblereasons.Iwantedabroadeducationthatwouldprovidemewithflexibilityanda

valuesystemtoguidemeinmycareer.Iwantedtoopenmyeyesandexpandmyvision

byinteractingwithpeoplewhoweren'tstudyingscienceorengineering.Myparents,

teachersandotheradultspraisedmeforsuchasensiblechoice.TheytoldmeIwaswise

andmaturebeyondmy18years,andIbelievedthem.IheadedofftocollegesureIv/as

goingtohaveanadvantageoverthosestudentswhowenttobigengineering"factories"

wheretheydidn'tcareifyouhadvaluesorwereflexible.Iwasgoingtobeacomplete

engineer:technicalgeniusandsensitivehumanist（人文学者）allinone.NowI'mnotso

sure.Somewherealongthewaymynobleidealscrashedintoreality,asallnobleideals

eventuallydo.Afterthreeyearsofstrugglingtobalancemath,physicsandengineering

courseswithliberal-artscourses,Ihavelearnedtherearereasonswhyfewengineering

studentstrytoreconcile（协调）engineeringwithliberal-artscoursesincollege.The

realitythathasblockedmypathtobecomingthetypicalsuccessfulstudentisthat

engineeringandtheliberalartssimplydon'tmixaseasilyasIassumedinhighschool.

Individuallytheyshapeapersoninverydifferentways;togethertheythreatentoconfuse.

Thestruggletoreconcilethetwofieldsofstudyisdifficult.

26、Theauthorchosetostudyengineeringatasmallliberal-artsuniversitybecausehe

A、wantedtobeanexampleofpracticalityandrationality

B、intendedtobeacombinationofengineerandhumanist

C、wantedtocoordinateengineeringwithliberal-artscoursesincollege

D、intendedtobeasensiblestudentwithnobleideals

标准答案：B

知识点解析：选项A只是一般工科学生的做法，选项D只谈及了一方面，C项有

一定的干扰度，但只是表层。根据文章第二段和第三段，应选择B项。

27^Accordingtotheauthor,byinteractingwithpeoplewhostudyliberalarts,

engineeringstudentscan.

A、balanceengineeringandtheliberalarts

B、receiveguidanceintheircareers

C^becomenobleidealists

D、broadentheirhorizons

标准答案：D

知识点解析：文章第二段第四行正是D项（拓展视野）的意思。

28、Intheeyesoftheauthor,asuccessfulengineeringstudentisexpected.

A、tohaveanexcellentacademicrecord

B、tobewiseandmature

C、tobeimaginativewithavaluesystemtoguidehim

D、tobeatechnicalgeniuswithawidevision

标准答案：D:

知识点解析：最直接的提示应该在第三段第二行，所以答案当选D。选择项A、C

只分别涉及了其中的一方面，选择项B与问题无关，均应排除。

29、Theauthor'sexperienceshowsthathewas.

A、creative

ambitious

C、unrealistic

D、irrational

标准答案：C

知识点解析：四选项的意思分别为：“创造性的“；”雄心勃勃的“；”不切实际的

非理性的”。作者由雄心勃勃、与众不同、理想化的选择开始，发现现实中并K容

易实现，并不成功。可见这种做法是不切实际的。

30、Theword"they"in"togethertheythreatentoconfuse"(Line3,Para.5)refersto

A、engineeringandtheliberalarts

realityandnobleideals

C、flexibilityandavaluesystem

D、practicalityandrationality

标准答案：A

知识点解析：判断指代关系。文章第五段第二行、第三行的"hey”都是指代前文的

"engineeringandtheliberalarts”。

三、完形填空(本题共70题，每题7.0分，共70分。)

Educationalattitudesinacountrymaybea[Bl]bywhichitsbasicculturalvaluesare

reflected.TotaketheAmericanhighereducation[B2]example,universityclassrooms

sharecertainidenticalfeaturesthoughthey[B3]fromcoursetocourseinsomeaspects.

Anystudent,[B4]theirethnicandsocialbackground,isnotonlyallowedbutalso

encouragedtohavechancesforactiveparticipationinclass.[B51,teachersoften

expectindependentlearning[B6]theirstudents.Ilwillbemostappreciatedifastudent

can[B7]theinitiativeandcompletetheassignmentv/ithouttoomuch[B8]uponhis

orherinstructors.Thesetwo[B9]featuresinAmericanuniversityclassroomsactually

manifestthebasicAmericanvalues,especiallyself-relianceand[BIO]ofopportunity.

31、[Bl]

A、methods

B、mean

C、means

D、measure

标准答案：C

知识点解析：mean作为名词，意思是“中间“、“平均（数值）”；measure“度量”；以上

两个词的词意都不能用在这里。methods”方法”,意思接近，但有冠词a,methods

明显错误。只能用C。

32、[B2]

A、asan

foran

C^as

D、the

标准答案：A

知火点解析:是动诃搭配要求，即lake...as…”拿美国的高等教育作为例子”。B和D

不能用，C项as前无冠词an也不对。

33、[B3]

A、vary

B、defer

C、differs

D^diversified

标准答案：A

知识点解析：是动词搭配要求,即、"丫介所.」0「各课程之间有“变化1defer"#

迟”和diversify"使...变化"与"from...to"不搭配;differs用在thoughtheydiffers中语

法错误。

34、[B4]

A、withoutregardof

B、withregardto

C、regardlessof

D^regardlessto

标准答案：C

知识点解析：regardlessof意为"不管，不顾，句子的前半部分意思是："任何学

生，不管他的种族和社会背景如何…”，A、B、D三项的词义都不适用。

35、[B5]

A、However

B>Moreover

C^Whereas

D^Otherwise

标准答案：B

知识点解析：Moreover，此外”。正好用来连接前后两个句子并有进一步说明的意

思，起了衔接的作用。

36、[B6]

A、with

B、of

C、for

D、to

标准答案：B

知识点解析：用of是指学生们的independentlearningo

37、[B7]

A、do

B、make

C、take

D、play

标准答案：C

知识点解析：taketheinitiative是一种习惯用语，表示具有“主动性”，这里正好需要

这种词义。play与initiative不搭配，如用do,其搭配形式是indoingsomethingor

dosomethingonone'sowninitiative意为”主动地做某事”。

38、[B8]

A^independence

B、help

C^guidance

D^dependence

标准答案：D

知识点解析：后边有介词upon,正好与其搭配。从内容上看，需要表示有“依赖性

”的词。不难看出，B项和C项的意义、结构都不对。A项虽然搭配正确，但词义

不适用。

39、[B9]

A、common

similar

C^different

D、alike

标准答案：A

知识点解析：此句意为“美国大学课堂中的这两个共同的特点实际上…”，只有

common符合句意其他的词义都不能用。

40、[B10]

A、unity

B、equality

C>inequality

D、variety

标准答案：B

知识点解析:equalityofopportunity意为"机会均等unity”统一，完整”，

inequalily”不等，变动"，variety”各种各样"。显然，这些词的意义都无法用在这

里。

四、完成对话（本题共10题，每题1.0分，共70分。）

41、Customer:Thisshirtseemsasizetoosmallforme.It'sanL.Saleswoman:Tm

reallysorry.

A、Ithinkit*sjusttherightsize.

B、Thecolordoesn'tsuityou.

C^Itlooksniceonyou.

D、Itdoesn'tcomeinXL.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：这是顾客和销售服务员之间的对话，顾客认为这件衬衫太小，销售服

务员肯定是针对这个问题的具体回答。

42、Houseagent:Goodmorning.SunshineRealEstate.ChrisLeespeaking.Woman:

Isitstillavailable?

A、Excuseme,doyouhaveatwo-bedroomapartmentforrent?

Hello.Tmcallingaboutthetwo-bedroomapartmentadvertisedintoday'sDaily

News.

C、Hello.Isthetwo-bedroomapartmentadvertisedintoday'sDailyNewsstill

available?

D、Excuseme.Ihavesomequestionsaboutthetwo-bedroomapartmentadvertisedin

today'sDailyNews.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：这是房屋中介公司与顾客的对话。A项和D项不符合语境，C项语意

重复。

43、A:CanIhelpwiththeluggage?Itlooksabitheavy.B:

A、Yes,theyarefullofbooks.

Don'tbother.Icantakecareofitmyself.

C、Nevermind.Youdon'thavetobesopolite.

D、OK.Goaheadanddoit.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：对于别人的帮助，有接受和不接受两种选择。B项最恰当。

44、Visitor:Thankyouverymuchformeetingmeattheairport.Host:Mypleasure.

A、Areyouwell?

B、Haveyougotanythingtodeclare?

C、Howwasyourflight?

D^MayIorderyouadrink?

标准答案：C

知识点解析：应注意此对话发生在机场，对话双方是接机人和来访者。本句话是接

机人询问来访者的旅途情况，C项是最得体的应答。其他选项不适用于这个语境。

45、Guest:It'sabitcoldhere.Host:Oh,I'msorry.

A、Letmeturnontheheater.

B、Pleasetakeaseat.

C、Letmetakethetemperature.

D、Ifeelallfightmyself.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：应注意对话双方的身份，并推断出此对话发生在客人来访时。此句话

应对客人的暗示，A项最礼貌得体，对客人暗示中的请求做了应答。B项和C项没

有正确理解客人的意思，D项在社交场合不太得体，

46、Doctor:Whatseemstobethematter?Patient:Well,myheartbeatisfastandIhave

troublebreathingrecently.Doctor:Yourweightisgivingmuchburdenonyour

heart.

A、Ihavetogiveyousomemedicine.

B、I'msorry.Yourweightisaproblem.

C、Youneedsomeexercises.

D、I'mafraidyouhavetoloseatleast40pounds.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：从后面的话中我们可以看出在讲体重的问题。B显得没有任何的关切

之情，医生通常不用这种口吻对病人说话。

47、A:I'mterriblysorry,Professor.CouldIhaveanextradayortwofbrthe

assignment?Mycomputerbrokedownlastnight.B:

Youdon'thavetoapologize.

B、Iacceptyourapology.

C、Youmayonlyhaveone.

D^Sorrytohearthat.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：这是学生和教授间的对话。C项直接回答学生的请求，相关性最强。

D项只表示了同情，A项和B项只在别人作正式道歉时使用。

48>A:Iadoreyourhat.B:

A、Yoursislovely,too.

B、Ithinkyoursisbetter.

C、Pmafraidit'sacheapone.

D、You,rekindtosayso.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：这是同事间的对话。此句回应对方的赞赏。D项和C项都过于自

谦。D项甚至自卑和怀疑，意思是：”你出于好心才这么说”，最欠妥当，不符合英

语应用原则。

49、Husband:ShallIgetsomethingfordinnertonight,dear?Imaydropoveratthe

super-marketonmywaybackhome.Wife:Oh,yes.Iappreciateit.

A、Whydon\yougetsomemeat?

B、Couldyougetmesomeeggsinthefridge?

C、It'sniceofyoutofixdinner.

D、I'dlikeachickenburger,please.

标准答案：A-

知识点解析：能从超市带些肉吗?A项最符合当时的语境。

50、A:Goodmorning,Peter.Howareyou?B:A:Verywell,thankyou.

A、Justfine,Ann,andyou?

B>It*sveryniceofyou.

C、Seeyoulater.

D、Iamsogladtomeetyou.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：通过A的回答我们可以确定B是在问候Ao

GCT工程硕士（英语）模拟试卷第2套

一、词汇和语法结构（本题共10题，每题7.0分，共

10分。）

1、Ingeneral,theamountthatastudentspendsforhousingshouldbeheldtoone-fifthof

thetotalforlivingexpenses.

A、acceptable

B、available

C、advisable

D^applicable

标准答案：B

知识点解析：四个选项的意思分别为：A.“可接受的”；B.“可得到的，可买到

的，可借到的“；C.“可取的，适当的，贤明的”；D.“可应用的，合适的，不适

用的

2、Weareallforyourproposalthatthediscussion

A、beputoff.

B、wasputoff

C、shouldputoff

D、istoputoff

标准答案：A

知识点解析：句中的proposal要求that从句中谓语部分用should加原形动词虚拟语

气，should可省略。首先排除B、D项。A、C项的区别在于语态，putoff后需加

宾语，句中空格后没有，故选择动词的被动形式。

3、Ihatepeoplewhotheendofafilmthatyouhaven'tseenbefore.

A、reveal

rewrite

C、revise

D^reverse

标准答案：A

知识点解析：四个选项的意思为：A.“透露，讲出”；B.“重写”；C.“修订，修

改”；D.“颠倒”。

4、He'swatchingTV?He'stobecleaninghisroom.

A、known

supposed

CNregarded

D、considered

标准答案：B

知识点解析：besupposedtodosth.构成一固定用法，意为shoulddosth.。

5、I'msureheisuptothejobhewouldgivehismindtoit.

A、ifonly

B、incase

C、until

D^unless

标准答案：A

知识点解析：A.ifonly作“只要”解。

6、Researchfindingsshowwespendabouttwohoursdreamingeverynight,nomatter

whatweduringtheday.

A^shouldhavedone

B、wouldhavedone

C、mayhavedone

D、musthavedone

标准答案：C

知识点解析：C项mayhavedone（可能做了什么），其他几项用法的意义或语气都不

对。

7、Allflightsbecauseofthesnowstorm,manypassengerscoulddonothingbut

takethetrain.

A、hadbeencanceled

B、havebeencanceled

C、werecanceled

D^havingbeencanceled

标准答案：D

知识点解析：该题为“逻辑主语+doing”构成的主语独立结构，表示原因。

8、Asearlyas1637Ohiomadeadecisionthatfree,taxsupportedschoolsmustbe

establishedineverytown40householdsormore.

A、having

B、tohave

C^tohavehad

D、havinghad

标准答案：A

知识点解析：根据句子结构，空格后的部分是修饰everytown,作定语讲，应选择

分词havingo

9、Peopleappreciatewithhimbecausehehasagoodsenseofhumor.

A、towork

B、tohaveworked

C、working

D^havingworked

标准答案：C

知识点解析：appreciate的非谓语动词用法。A、B项排除。C、D项的区别在于时

态，根据句意，动名词动作与句子谓语动作并无时间上的先后，必须用动名词一般

时态。

10、Themaninthecomerconfessedtoalietothemanagerofthecompany.

A^havetold

B、betold

C、beingtold

D^havingtold

标准答案：D

知识点解析：确认空格前的I。为介词，可排除A、B两项，空格后带有宾语a

lie,所以不能用tell的被动式。

二、常规阅读理解（本题共20题，每题1.0分，共20

分。）

Venus（金星）isknownastheearth's"twin"becausethetwoplanetsaresolikeeach

otherinsize.ThediameterofVenusisabout7,520miles（12,100km.）,smallerthanthat

oftheearth.NootherplanetcomesclosertotheearththanVenus.Atitsnearestapproach

itisabout25,000,000miles（40,2000,000km.）away.Asseenfromtheearth,Venusis

thefirstplanetorstarthatcanbeseeninthewesternskyintheevening.Atothertimes,it

isthelastplanetorstarthatcanbeseenintheeasternskyinthemorning.WhenVenusis

nearitsbrightestpoint,itcanbeseenindaylight.Earlyastronomerscalledtheobjectthat

appearedintheeveningHesperus,andPhosphorusinthemorning.Later,theyrealized

thesetwoobjectswerethesameplanet.TheynameditVenusinhonoroftheRoman

goddessofloveandbeauty.

11、TravellingaroundVenusinastraightway,youwouldhavealongtripofabout

______miles.

A、24,896

B、23,613

C、37,994

D、25,000,000

标准答案：B

知识点解析：本题涉及一个数学常识。知道了金星的直径为“7520英里（第2个句

子）”，其周长需要乘以圆周率3.14,可以得出B选项的答案。

12>Theword"twin"inthefirstsentencemeans.

A、abrotherorsisterofstepmotherorfather

B、eitheroftwochildrenborntogetherofthesamemother

C、anadoptedchild

D、adesertedchild

标准答案：B

知识点解析：本词汇题的关键是确认这个单词在文章中出现的地方（第I个句子），

再找到上下文的词义线索”…thetwoplanetsaresolikeeachotherinsize”,两者很相

似，符合“双胞胎”的特点。

13、Venusiscalledtheearth's"twin"because.

A、it,salmostasbigastheearth

B、it'sthenearesttotheearth

C、Venusandtheeartharebothplanets

D^theyareofthesameshape

标准答案：A

知识点解析：本题的依据句与前面一道题相同，都是文章的首句。其关键信

息…thetwoplanetsaresolikeeachotherinsize与A选项意思一致。

14>Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.

A、Venusisalwaysthelasttoappearintheskyintheevening

Venusissometimesthelasttoappearintheskyinthemorning

C、Venusissometimesthelasttodisappearintheeasternskyinthemorning

D、Venusissometimesthelasttodisappearinthewesternskyinthemorning

标准答案：C'

知识点解析：本题的关键是逐项确认选项内容，找出一个与其依据句意思完全一致

的选项。在此处，C选项与其依据句（第2段第2个句子：Atothertimes,itisthe

lastplanetorstarthatcallbeseenintheeasternskyinthemorning.）意思一致，所以

为正确答案。其他选项找不到与其意思完全一致的依据句，属于错误信息。

15、Thebesttitleforthepassagemightbe.

A、TheSizeofVenus

B、VenusandtheEarth

C、Venus—theEarth's"Twin"

D、TheNearestNeighbor

标准答案：C

知识点解析：本题为大意题，只需要参考文章的主题句（第1个句子）即可。同时，

要特别注意主题句中的主语信息。在此处，C选项的内容是主题句的关键信息（主

句内容），而其他选项内容或者没有出现在主题句中（A和D）,或