2024中考英语阅读理解专题练习(一)

中考英语阅读理解汇编练习试卷

一、中考英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）

1.阅读理解

It'shardtoturndownatastybanana.Theytastegoodandyoudon'thavetowashthem

beforeeatingthem.However,Britishscientistssaythatthefruitmaydisappearby2050.

Onereasonforthisisclimate（气候）change.ScientistsattheUniversityofExetercollected

data（数据）from27countriesandregionsthatproduce86percentottheworld'sbananas.They

foundthatclimatechangenasimprovedgrowingconditionsin21ofthesecountries.Inthepast

60years,theaverageyield（平均产量）hasreached1.37Tonsofbananasperhectare（公顷）.

However;iftemperatureskeeprising,thisadvantagewilldisappear.Tenofthecountries,

includingIndia,theworld'sbiggestproducerofbananas,willproducefewerbananas.By2050,

thefruitmaydieout.

Shouldn'tbananasgrowmoreeasilyifit'shotteroutside?Infact,theperfecttemperature

rangeforgrowingbananasisbetween24and32C.Iftemoeraturesgettoohigh,theywillstop

growing.

Diseasesareanotherdangertobananas.Unlikeothercrops,thebananaswegrowcomefrom

shootcuttings（茎段）ratherthanseeds.Thismeansthatallbananaplantshavethesame

genotype（基因型）.Inotherwords,ifadiseaseisabletokilloneplant,itcouldkillthemall.

OneseriousdiseaseiscalledPanama.Causedbyfungus（真菌）inthesoil,itspreadseasily.It

hasspreadacrossSouthAsia,Africa,theMiddleEast,andAustralia.Ifonebananaplantation（种

植园）suffersfromthecisease,itwilltake30yearsuntilitisabletogrowbananasagain.

Scientistshaveyettofindacureforthisdisease.

（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inParagraph2referto?

A.People'sloveforbananas.B.Thetasteofbananas.

C.Theconvenienceofeatingbananas.D.Thefuturedisappearanceofbananas.

（2）Whatmighthappeniftemperatureskeepgoinghigher?

A.Morecountrieswillstarttogrowbananas.

B.Bananaswillgrowbetterinmostcountries.

C.Bananaswillnotbeabletogrowanymore.

D.Bananaswon'tbeastastyasbefore.

（3）WhatdoesParagraph5tellus?

A.Whatdiseasesbananasmaysufferfrom.B.Howbananasaregrown.

C.Howdiseasescaneasilykillbananas.D.Whichdiseasescankillbananas.

（4）Thepassageiswrittento.

A.offertipsforgrowingbananasB.explainwhybananasmaydieout

C.showthedifficultiesofgrowingbananasD.describebananas'growingconditions

【答案】(1)D

(2)C

(3)C

(4)B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了香蕉可能消失的原因。

(1)推断题。根据前句However,Britishscientistssaythatthefruitmaydisappearby2050.可

知介绍了香蕉可能消失的原因，所以this代指香蕉消失，故选

(2)细节题.根据However,iftemperatureskeeprising,thisadvantagewilldisappear.Tenof

thecountries,includingIndia,theworld'sbiggestproducerofbananas,willproducefewer

bananas.By2050,thefruitmaydieout可知温度持续上升，香蕉将更少,最终可能消失,即

不能生长，故选C。

(3)细齿题。根据Disedsesdrednulheiden电erI。bdridiid、.可知疾病是香蕉的另个危险，

即疾病是怎样杀死香蕉的，故选C。

(4)主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了香蕉可能消失的原因，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从

文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大

意之后找出中心思想。

2.阅读理解

Youthinkit's"cool"tocarryyourbackpacksandheadouttoschool.Butifyoudon't<now

exactlyhowtochoose,loac,liftandwearthem-theseall-importantaccessories（酉已件）canbea

painintheback.Nottomentiontheneck,headandshoulders.

Backpackscaninfluenceyourhealth.Carryingaheavyloadimproperlycanleadtopoorbody

position;andevenhurtthespinalcolumn（脊柱）Thiscancausemusclestrain,headaches,back,

neckandarmpain.

Forexample,ifitiscarriedononeshoulder;aheavybackpackforcesthemusclesandspineto

balancetheunequalweight.Thismayincreasethepossiblebackproblemslaterinlife.

Morethan50percentofyoungpeoplesufferbackpainbytheirteenageyears.Researchshows

thatthiscouldbemainlycaused（场）improperuseofbackpacks.

Here'ssomeadvicetohelpyoucarrybackpackscomfortablyandsafely.

Choosetherightbackpack.Forgetleather（皮革）！Itlooksgreat,butit'sfartooheavy.Gofor

canvas（帆布）.Pickapackthathastwowide,adjustable,comfortableshoulderstraps（带子）,

alongwithahiporwaiststrap,andplentyofpockets.Makesurethepackfitsproperlyandits

sizeissuitableforthewearer'sbody.

Packingitprnpprly.Onlyputinthppackwhatiqnppdpdforthatday.It'«;agoodidaatoknew

whateachobjectweighs.Thetotalweightofthefilledpackshouldbenomorethan10to15

percentofthewearer'sownbodyweight.Packheaviestobjectsclosetothebody,andplacelittle

onesoutside,awayfromtheback.

Puttingthebackpackon.Putthepackonasmoothsurface,atwaistheight.Putonthepack,

oneshoulderatatime,thenadjust（调整）thestrapstofitcomfortably.Rememberwhenliftinga

backpack,oranything,toliftusingthearmsandlegsandtobendattheknees.

Therightwaytowearabackpack.Bothshoulderstrapsshouldbeused,andadjustedsothat

thepackfitsthebody,withouthangingtooneside.Backpacksshouldneverbewornoverjust

oneshoulder.Youshouldbeabletomoveyourhandsbetweenthebackpackandyourback.The

waiststrapshouldalsobeworn.

Taketheaboveadvice,andyoumaynotcomplainbackpain,numbnessorweaknessinyour

armsandlegsanymore.

（1）Whatcouldmainlycausesomeyoungpeopletosufferbackpainbytheirteenageyears?

A.Toomuchhomework.B.Poortreatmentforbacks.

C.Improperuseofbackpac<s.D.Unhealthysleepposition

（2）Whichofthefollowingdoesthewritersuggest?

①Chooseleatherbackpacksbecauseitlooks"cool"togotoschool.

②Pickapackthatitssizeissuitableforthewearer'sbody.

③Makesurethebackpackcontainsonlywhatisneededforthatday

④Packheaviestobjectsclosetothebody,andplacelittleonesoutside.

⑤Putthepackonasmoothsurface,abovethewaistheight.

A.①②④B.①③⑤C.②③④D.

②③⑤

（3）Ifaboyweighs40kg,howheavyshouldhisfilledbackpackbeatmost?

A.About4kg.B.About6kg.C.About10kg.D.About15kg.

（4）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Someproblemsthatteenagersfaceintheirstudyatschool.

B.Thesuitablebackpackmaterialthatyoushouldchoose.

C.Thegoodinfluencethatbackpackshaveonyourhealth

D.Someadviceonhowtocarrybackpackscomfortablyandsafely.

【答案】(1)C

(2)C

(3)B

(4)D

【解析】【分析】短文大意：短文主要讲述背包影响学生的健康，如何舒服地和安全地使用

背包。

(1)细节理解题。根据Morethan50percentofyoungpeoplesufferbackpainbytheir

teenageyears.Researchshowsthatthiscouldbemainlycacsed(场)improperuseofbackpacks.

可知不正确使用背包可能谁引起背疼。故选C。

(2)细节判断题。根据Makesurethepackfitsproperlyanditssizeissuitableforthewearer's

body.保证背包的大小与背书包的人相符，即②；OnlypulinIhepackwlidlbneededforIhdl

day.需要的时候才背书包,即③；Packheaviestobjectsclosetothebody,andplacelittle

onesoutside,awayfromtheback.当背重物的时候，背包需要贴近身体，背轻的东西时，可

以离远点，即④；故选C。

(3)细节理解题。根据Thetotalweightofthefilledpackshouldbenomorethan10to15

percentofthewearer'sownbodyweight.这个男孩四十公斤，可知他最多背15%x40kg=6kg,

故选Bo

(4)此题考查主旨大意。这篇短文主要对如何正确使用背包使人更舒服更安全给出的几点

建议，故选D。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。先阅读短文，理解短文大意。然后进行审题，弄清题意，带着

问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出细节理解问题的答案。对于主旨大意题要根据文章的中

心思想确定。

3.阅读理解

ThankstotheancientSilkRoad,thelandsofItalyandChinahavebeenconnectedformore

than2,000years.TouristsfromChinaandeverycorneroftheworldcometovisitItalyeveryyear.

HerearefourfamouscitiesofItaly.

Romeisthebirthplaceofscience,cultureandof

桁：4course,artinEurope.Itistheperfectcombination（结

合）ofthemodernandtheclassical.Whenonewalks

aroundthecity,onecanseemanymuseums.Of

course,Romeisalsoconsideredasthefashion（时尚）

centreoftheworldnow.

TheRomeColiseumistodayconsideredone

wonder(奇迹)cfthemodernworld.

Pisaisasmallcity.Itisfamousforthe■

leaningtowerofPisa.IfyouthinkthatPisa

hasonlyoneleaningtower,youmayjust

bewrung.Thiscityhasthreeleaning工」

towers.HomeofthefamousscientistLeaningTower

Galileo,Pisaisalsoknownforits

universitiesbecausethecityishomeof

someofthemostimportantuniversitiesin

Europe.

Florenceisoneofthemostimportantprovinces

aroundItaly.Shoppinghere,you'llfindDavid,themost

famousstatue(雕像)ofMichelangelo.Ifyouare

planningtospendacoupleofdaysinFlorence,you

likelywillnotwanttolosetheopportunitytosee

David

andenjoyArnolfoTower,itwillbeopenonSundayand

Mondayfrom9to6pm.(closedincaseofrain).

Veniceisacityoverahundredislands.

Youcanvisitmostinterestingplacesofthe

citybywalksorbythefamousgondolas.

Artexhibitions,filmfestivalsandfamous■gondolas

carnival(狂欢节)makeVeniceaplacethat

canbevisitedanytimeoftheyear.

(1)Accordingtothepassage,isconsideredasafashioncenteroftheworldnow.

A.RomeB.PisaC.FlorenceD.Venice

(2)Pisaisalsofamousforitsbesidesleaningtowers.

A.universitiesB.artexhibitionsC.filmfestivalsD.museums

(3)WecanvisitArnolfoTower

A.at8amonSunday

B.at9amonTuesday

C.at9pmonSaturday

D.at10amonMonday

(4)Accordingtothepassage,whichoneofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Pisahasthreeleaningtowers.

B.You'llfindDavidwhenyougoshoppinginFlorence.

C.YoucanvisitmostinterestingplacesofVenicebywalksorbybus.

D.Fvpryypar,thousandscftcurist,AIIovprthpworldcomptnvisitItaly.

(5)Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.ItalyandChina.

B.TheancientSilkRoad.

C.AllroadsleadtoRome.

D.FourfamouscitiesofItaly.

【答案】(1)A

(2)A

(3)D

(4)C

(5)D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了意大利四个著名的城市。

(1)细节题。根据Romeisalsoconsideredasthefashion(时尚)centreoftheworldnow.

可知现在罗马也被看做世界时尚中心，故选A。

(2)细节题。根据Pisaisalsoknownforitsuniversities可知比萨也以它的大学闻名，故选A。

(3)细节题。根据itwiIbeopenonSundayandMondayfrom9to6pm.(closedincaseof

rain).可知开放时间是周日和周一，早上9点到下午6点，故选D。

(4)细节题。根据Youcanvisitmostinterestingplacesofthecitybywalksorbythefamous

gondolas.可知是通过步行和威尼斯小艇来参观威尼斯，故选C。

(5)主旨题。根据HerearefourfamouscitiesofItaly.可知主要讲了意大利四个著名的城市，

故选Do

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；

主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

4.根据文内容判断正误。

WhenJimwasyoung,helikedwatchesverymuch.Whenhewas18yearsold,hejoinedthe

army,andafterayear,hebegantoteachhimselftomendwatches.Alotofhisfriendsbrought

himtheirwatcheswithproblemsandaskedformending.Jimwasalwaysgladtohelp.

Jim'scaptain(土校)heardaboutthis,andonedayhebroughtJimawatchandsaid,"My

watchdoesn'twork,canyoumenditforme?""Yes,sir.Ican."Jimanswered.Afewdayslater;he

broughtthewatchbackto:hecaptain."HowmuchshallIpay?"thecaptainasked."Nothing,sir."

Jimsaid.Hetookoutasmallboxandgaveittothecaptainandsaid,"Intheboxarethreewheels

fromyourwatch,Icouldn'tfindanyplacesforthemwhenIputeverythingback."

(1)WhenJimwasyoung,helikedwatchesverymuch.

(2)Jimjoinedthearmyv/henhewas18yearsold.

(3)Jimtaughthimselftomendcomputers.

(4)OnedayJim'scaptainbroughthimawatch.

(5)Jimsucceededinmendingthecaptain'swatch.

【答案】(1)1

(2)1

(3)0

(4)1

(5)0

【解析】【分析】短文大意：短文讲了吉姆年轻的时候，非常喜欢手表。详细的讲述了他自

学修理手表和为I：校修表的过程。

(1)细节理解题。根据WhenJimwasyoung,helikedv/atchesverymuch.当吉姆年轻的时

候.他非常喜欢手表.可知当吉姆年轻的时候.他非常喜欢手表.故答案为：正确。

(2)细节理解题。根据Whenhewas18yearsold,hejoinedthearmy,18岁的时候,他参

军了，可知吉姆18岁时参军了。故答案为：正确。

(3)细节理解题。根据andafterayear,hebegantoteachhimselftomendwatches.一年

后，他开始自学修表.可知吉姆自学修理电脑是错误的.故答案为：错误。

(4)细节理解题。根据Jim'scaptain(上校)heardaboutthis,andonedayhebroughtJim

awatch吉姆的上校听说了这件事，有一天他给吉姆带了一块表，可知一天，吉姆的上校给

他带了一块手表，故答案为正确。

(5)细节理解题。根据"Intheboxarethreewheelsfromyourwatch,Icouldn'tfindanyplaces

forthemwhenIputeverythingback."盒子里有你手表的三个轮子，当我把东西放回去的时候，

我找不到放它们的地方.可知吉姆成功地把上校的表修好了是错误的，故答案为：错误。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这篇短文内容简单，容易理解。在分析问题后，直接阅读短文，

从短文的细节中找出问题的信息，判断正误。

5.阅读理解

Interestingfestivalsintheworld

Throwingtomatoes-Spain(西班牙)

Spaintakes"tomatofights"toawholenewlevel.Butthetomatoes

arebeingthrown,noteaten.Thefestivaltakesplaceonthelast

口WednesdayinAugust,Trucks(卡车)carrytomatoesintothesquare.

Peoplerushtothetomatoesandthrowthemintothecrowd.

Rollingcheese-England

[ThisfestivaliscelebrdledinMdy.ItlakesplaceonCopper'sHill.A

largewheelofcheese(奶酪)isrolleddownCopper!Hill,Thefestival

isactuallyaracewherepeoplerundownthehillaftertherolling

cheese.Thefirstpersontocrossthefinishlineatthebottomofthe

hillwinsthecheese.

Burningman-TheUnitedStates

TheBurningManFestivalisheldannually,spanningfromthelast

SundayinAugusttothefirstMondayinSeptember(LaborDay).The

festivaltakesplaceinBlackRockDesert.Thebestpartofthefestival

istheburningofalargesculptureofaman.

Pouringwater-Thailand

TheSongkranFestivalisthecelebrationoftheNewYearinThailand.

Ratherthanasingleday,ThailandcelebratestheNewYearfromApril

13thtoApril15th.Thaipeoplerunaftereachother,pouringwater.

Songkranisoneofthemostimportantreasonswhyforeignerstravel

tothebeautifulland.

(1)WherewillyouprobablygotoenjoyoneofthefestivalsaboveinMay?

A.Spain.B.England.C.TheUnitedStates.D.Thailand.

(2)WhichactivityisheldinBlackRockDesert?

A.Throwingtomatoes.B.Rollingcheese.C.Burningman.D.Pouringwater.

(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thetomatoesarethrownintothecrowdtoeat.

B.Notallthefestivalsabovefallonasingleday.

C.BurningalargerealmanisthebestpartoftheBurningManFestival.

D.Songkranistheonlyreasonforattractinglotsoftourists.

【答案】(l)B

(2)C

(3)B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了世界上有趣的节日：西班牙的扔西红柿节、英格兰

的滚奶酪节、美国的火烧人狂欢节和他国的泼水节。

(1)细节理解题,根据Rollingcheese-EnglandThisfestivaliscelebratedinMay.可知五月份

可以去英国，故答案是B,

(2)细节理解题，根据Burningman-TheUnitedStatesThefestivaltakesplaceinBlackRock

Desert.可知火烧人狂欢节放生在黑岩沙漠，故答案是C。

(3)正误判断题，根据文章内容可知，哪一个节H也不是在一天之内结束:的，因此R的陈

述是正确的，故答案是B,

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和正误判断题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻

找答案；正误判断题属于细节理解题的一种，也需要根据文章内容进行判定。

6.阅读理解

Whenthrowingawayrubbish,doyouknowwhichBinitshouldgoin?Haveyouevernoticed

thedifferently-coloredBinsonthestreet?

Someofyoumightnotbeabletoanswerthisquestion.However,it'sactudllyquiteimportant

toknowhowtosortyourwaste.Notknowinghowtosortwastecanmakeithardertosave

energyandprotecttheenvironment.

Ifyoudon'tsortyourwaste,allofitwillgotoalandfillandBeBuried(埋)together.These

landfillscantakeuplargeareasofgroundthatcouldhaveBeenusedforplantingtreesorCrops.

Theelectronicwasteyouthrowaway,suchasBatteries,Canpollutethesoilandgroundv/ater.

Otherpiecesofwaste,likethemetalpartofapen,canbeusedtomakeotherthingsiftheyare

properlyrecycled.

Withthisinmind,manyCitiesinChinahaveBeenrunningwaste-sortingCampaigns(活动)

inrecentyears.Forexamole,ShanghaiannouncedinJulythatwithinthreeyears,allofits

residents(居民)shouldsorttheirwasteintofourgroupswet,recyclable,harmfulanddry.

"Wet"wasteisalsoknov/nashouseholdwaste."Theyarethingsyoudon'twantbutthatpigs

caneat,"GuangzhouDailyexplained.Paper,metal,glassandotherthingsthatCanBereusedare

recyclablewaste.

Harmfulwasteincludesthingslikemedicine,BatteriesandfluorescentBulbs.Finally,anywaste

that'snotwet,recyclableorharmfulwillgointhe"drywaste"bin.

ManyotherChineseCities,includingShenzhen,plantousethismethodtosorttheirgaroage.

Nowthatyouknowthis,perhapsyoucandoyourparttoprotecttheenvironmentand

encourageotherstosorttheirwaste.

(1)Thepassageismostprobablyfroma(an).

A.newspaperB.notionC.AdvertisementD.sciencestory

(2)Theunderlinedword"landfill"inthispassagemeans""inChinese.

A.垃圾箱B.垃圾填埋场C.农场D.陆地

(3)Whichofthefollowingthingsareharmfulwaste?

A.medicine,fluorescentBulbsandmetal

B.Batteries,glassandmetal

C.medicine,fluorescentBulbsandBatteries

D.mpdicinp,Rattpria,andpappr

(4)Theauthorwritesthispassageinorderto.

A.introducewaste-sortingCampaignsinrecentyears

B.tellpeopletosortthetrashandprotecttheenvironment

C.advisepeopletosortthegarbageintofourgroups

D.describethedisadvantagesofnotsortingthegarbage

【答案】(1)A

(2)B

(3)C

(4)B

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了垃圾对环保的危害，以及如何分类垃圾，利于环保。

(1)推理题。A报纸，B概念，C广告，D科学故事，本文是介绍可知如何分类垃圾，利于

环保的文章，故应来源于报纸，故选A。

(2)词义猜测题。根据cantakeuplargeareasofgroundthatcouldhaveBeenusedforplanting

treesorCrops可能会占据大片原本可以用来植树或种植庄稼的土地.可知表示占地与地点

有关，而Ifyoudon'tsortyourwaste表示垃圾，故land'll是垃圾填埋场的意思，故选B。

(3)细节题。根据Harm-ulwasteincludesthingslikemedicine,BatteriesandfluorescentBulbs

可知药品、荧光灯泡和电池是有害的废物，故选C。

(4)推理题。根据本文介绍了垃圾对环保的危害，以及如何分类垃圾，利于环保。可知作

者写这篇文章是为了告诉人们分类垃圾，保护环境，故选

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找

答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信

息锁定词意。

7.阅读理解

Annawasexcitedaboutstartingherfirstdayinthenewschool.However,whenshefirst

walkedpastthestudentsintheschool,herexcitementturnedtofear,andthentoloneliness(孤

独)overthenextfewdays."Whydidn'tanyonesay'hi'tomeorinvitemetohisorherlunch

table?Isitbecauseofmyclothesormyhair?"shewondered.Almosteverydayduringthefirst

week,Annastayedalone,thinkingthattheremusthavebeensomethingwrongwithherorthat

nobodysawheratall!

WhatcausedAnna'sproblem?Thereasonwasthatnobodyknewher.Mostpeopledontlike

talkingwithstrangers.Soitsyourjobtovolunteertomakecontactwithpeoplewhoyouwantto

know.Theeasiestwaytocatchtheirattentionistonoticethemfirst.Makeeyecontactwiththem,

andsmileatthem.Whenyousmileatthem,youaredoingyourbesttoshowyourkindnessto

thpm,andthpyarp<;urptoijndargndthatynuarpsaying,"Hpy,hew'，pvprythinggoing?"Inthis

way,youaretakingthefirststeptowardstheroadtofriendship.

WhenAnnarealizedthis,shestartedtalkingtoherclassmates.Guesswhathappened?Ideally

worked.Shehadmadetwofriendsbytheendofthemonth.

Infact,saying"hi"ormakingfriendswithstrangersisnothard.Andthejoyitbringsyouis

reallygreat.Sotrytoopenyourhearttostrangers!

(1)WhichofthefollowingshowsthechangeinAnna'sfeelings?

A.excited->dfraid->lonely->hdppy

B.happy玲lonely-sagproud

C.afraid^relaxed^nervous->happy

D.nervous->angry->happy->sad

(2)Theunderlinedword"contact"inParagraph2means.

A.agreeB.greetC.praiseD.communicate

(3)Accordingtothewriter'sopinion,whichistheeasiestwaytocatchothers'attention?

A.Doingsomethingforthem.

B.Makingyourselfcool.

C.Noticingthemfirst.

D.Talkingtothem.

(4)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Lonelinessisacommonproblemthesedays.

B.Teenagerscan'tgetalongwellwitheachother.

C.Openingourhearttostrangerscanhelpusgetfriends.

D.It'shardtotakethefirststeptowardstheroadtofriendship.

【答案】⑴A

(2)D

(3)C

(4)C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：实例告诉我们在新环境卜，怎样改变我们的孤独感。

(1)细节理解题。根据文中的语句Annawasexcitedaooutstartingherfirstdayinthenew

school.However;whenshefirstwalkedpastthestudentsintheschool,herexcitementturnedto

fear;andthentoloneliness(孤独)overthenextfewdays.以及WhenAnnarealizedthis,she

startedtalkingtoherclassmates.Guesswhathappened?Itreallyworked.Shehadmadetwo

friendsbytheendofthemonth.nJ,^1,Anna的心情变化是激动,担心，孤独与开心，故选A。

(2)词义推断题。根据文中的语句Soit'syourjobtovolunteertomakecontactwithpeople

whoyouwanttoknew.可知，contact的含义是联系，故选D.、

(3)细节理解题。根据文中的语句Theeasiestwaytocatchtheirattentionistonoticethem

first.理解可知，最容易引起他们注意的方法是先注意他们。故选3

(4)理解归纳题。根据文中的语句Infact,saying"hi"ormakingfriendswithstrangersisnot

hard.Andthejoyitbringsyouisreallygreat.Sotrytoopenyourhearttostrangers!理解可知，敞

开心扉，面对陌生人，可以让我们成为好朋友，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关

键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。

8.根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。

TheVolunteersfortheIceandSnowFestival

Name§e

Item

Jack1

DuYueMikeZhangNa

Age25283128

NationalityAmericanChineseEnglishChinese

JobCoachNurseSingerTourguide

PersonalityFriendlyQuietHumorousOutgoing

VolunteeringHelpingduringtheVolunteeringatanTeachingchildrenWorkingatan

experience(s)CityAtFestivalinanimalhospitalinmusicatschoolinanimalcare

20162013and2015thecountrysidecentretwice

WordBox：item项目；personality性格

(1)JackhelpedduringtheCityArtFestival.

A.in2013B.in2015C.in2016

(2)Mikeis___ZhangNa.

A.threeyearsolderthanB.asoldasC.threeyearsyoungerthan

(3)DuYueandZhangNa_.

A.havesimilarvolunteeringexperiences

B.comefromdifferentcountries

C.havethesamepersonality

(4)IfsomeoneishurtduringtheIceandSnowFestival,_maybethemostsuitabletohelp.

A.JackB.DuYueC.Mike

(5)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheform(表格)above?

A.Mikpwhntaughtchildrenmusicishumorous.

B.ThetwogirlsvolunteeredattheOlympics.

C.JackfromEnglandisatourguide.

【答案】(1)C

(2)A

(3)A

(4)B

(5)A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了冰雪节的一些志愿者信息。

(1)细节题。根据Jack这一竖排中HelpingduringtheCityArtFestivalin2016.可知在2016

年帮助常识艺术家，故选C。

(2)细节题。根据Age这一横排中可知Mike年龄是31岁,ZhangNa年龄是28岁，Mike

比ZhangNa大3岁，故选A。

(3)细节题。根据Volunteeringexperience(s)这一横排中可知DuYue和ZhangNa可知

她们都在宠物医院工作过，所以她们有相似的工作经验，故选A。

(4)细节题。根据Job这一栏可知DuYue工作是护士，所以在冰雪节有人受伤时她可以

帮助，故选B。

(5)细节题。根据Mike这一竖排Teachingchildrenmusicatschoolinthecountryside和

Humorous可知Mike在学校教孩子音乐，并且性格是幽默的，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

9.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

"I'mgoingtobedearliertomorrow!"Butnomatterhowwedecide,therearestillmany

chancesthatwebreakourpromises.

Thisbehavioriscalled"bedtimeprocrastination"(睡眠拖延症),andresultsfrombeingshort

ofself-controlandourbodyclock.

Bedtimeprocrastinationisacommonproblem.Accordingtoastudy,Among2,400peope,53

percentofthemcouldn'tfollowtheirsleepingtimetheyhadplanned,delaying(』隹迟)itatleast

twiceaweek.Theydelayedbedtimenotbecausetheylikedtostayuplate,buttheycouldn'tstop

doingsomeotherthings.

Accordingly,Peoplewhousuallyhavetroubleresistingtemptations（抵制诱惑）andadhering

totheirintentions（坚持己见）aremorelikelytodelaygoingtobed.

However;scientiststhinkbeingshortofself-controlisnottheonlyproblem.Ourbodyclock

alsolaysanimportantrolewhenitcomestobedtime.

Inordertochecktheinfluenceofthebodyclockonsleep,scientistsstudiedthesleeppatterns

（t模式）of10Xppnplp.Itwasfoundthatthosewhcgotuplatearpmnrplikplytodplaythpir

bedtimethanthosewhowokeupearlyeverymorning.

Andmoresurprisingly,nghtowls（夜猫子）wouldgotobedlateattheverybeginningofthe

weekday,eventhoughtheyhadtogetupearlyforworkandschool.It'stheirspecialbodyclock

thatplaysapartindelayingtheirbedtime.

Peoplealwaysthinkthatbedtimeprocrastinationisn'tabigproblem,butthechoiceswemake

thataffect（影响）oursleepcouldfinallybeprettyimportantforourhealth.

（1）Bedlirneprocrdbliridliunispartlybecduseuf.

A.beingshortofself-control

B.resistingtemptations

C.adheringtotheirintentions

D.workinghard

（2）