2023年大学英语四级模拟题一含答案

大学英语四级模拟题一一二三四五六总分阅卷人核查人PａrtIReaｄingCompreｈｅnsion(SｋimｍingandＳｃaｎnｉng）(10%）Direｃｔions：Inthisｐart,youwiｌｌhave15minutestogoovertｈepassagequｉcklｙandanswｅrtheqｕｅstｉonsoｎtheＡｎｓｗeｒSheet.Forｑuesｔｉoｎｓ1-7，chooｓetｈebｅstanswｅｒfromｔhefourcｈoｉceｓmａrkｅｄA,B，ＣandD．Forquestion8－１0，ｃompletethesentenｃeｓwｉththeinfｏrmaｔiｏngivenintｈepaｓsage.ＭediａSelectionforＡdveｒｔisemenｔsAfｔｅrdetｅrmiｎinｇthetａrgeｔａuｄiｅnｃｅforductorserｖｉcｅ,ａdvｅrｔｉｓｉnｇagenciesｍustｓｅｌeｃｔtｈeａpproｐriaｔemｅdｉａforｔheadvertiseｍｅnt.Wediscussheretｈemajortypesｏfmediaｕsediｎadｖerｔiｓｉng.Wｅfocｕsｏurattentionｏnseventyｐesｏfadvertisiｎｇ:tｅｌevisｉon，ｎewspapｅrs,radio,maｇａzines,oｕt-of-home,Iｎternｅt，aｎdｄirectｍail.TｅｌｅvisｉonTｅｌｅｖｉｓiｏnｉsａnattｒactivemediumforaｄvertiｓingbeｃauｓeiｔdelｉversmａssａudieｎｃestoadverｔｉsers.WhｅnyoｕconsiderthatnｅarｌyｔhｒeｅｏｕｔoffoｕrAmeriｃａｎshaveseeｎtｈegamｅshowＷhoWanｔstoBｅａMillionaｉｒｅ?Youcanunｄersｔａndｔhepｏｗeｒoftelevisiontocoｍmunｉｃatewiｔhａlargｅａudiｅnce.Ｗhenadvertiｓerscreatｅａbrand,foｒexample,thｅywanｔtoimpressconsuｍｅrsｗiththｅbｒandanditsimaｇｅ.Teｌeｖisioｎproviｄesanｉdeａlｖｅhiclｅforthiｓtypeofｃommuｎiｃaｔｉon.Bｕttelevisionisａnｅxpensivｅmedｉuｍ,ａnｄnotaｌlaｄvｅrｔisｅrscanafｆｏrdtｏuseiｔ.Televｉｓion’ｓiｎfluenｃeoｎadｖeｒtｉsiｎgｉsfｏurｆoｌｄ.Ｆirｓt,naｒｒowcastinｇmeansthattelevisionchａnnｅｌsａresｅenｂyanｉncｒeasinglynａrrowsｅｇｍeｎtｏftheaudｉenｃe.ＴｈｅGolfChａnneｌ,ｆorinsｔａnｃe,ｉｓwatｃhedbypｅoｐlewhopｌaygｏｌf.HｏmeandGａrdｅnＴeｌｅｖisioｎisｓeｅnbｙthoseinｔeresteｄiｎhｏusｅholｄimproveｍeｎtprojectｓ.Ｔhｕｓ,audｉeｎcesarｅsｍalｌerandmｏrｅhｏmoｇｅneｏus（具有共同特点旳）thantheyhavebeenｉｎthepast.Sｅｃonｄ,thereisａnincｒeaseｉntｈenｕmbｅrofteleviｓiｏncｈanneｌsaｖaｉｌａblｅtｏviｅweｒｓ,ａｎdtｈus，adveｒtisers.Thiｓhａsalｓoresultｅdinanｉｎcreaｓeintｈeｓheｅrnumbｅrｏfａdvｅｒｔisｅｍeｎtstｏwhiｃhaｕdienｃｅｓarｅexpｏsed.Thiｒd,digｉｔalｒｅcｏrdiｎgdevicesaｌlowaudienｃemembersmorecontｒｏｌoｖeｒwhichcomｍerciａlｓtheywａtch．Ｆouｒtｈ,cｏｎｔroloverｐrｏgｒａmmｉｎgｉｓbeｉｎgpａsseｄfrｏmthｅｎｅtworｋｓｔｏｌocａlcabｌeoｐeraｔorsandｓateｌliteｐrogｒamｍeｒs.NｅwspapｅrsAfｔertｅlevisiｏn，themediｕmattracｔingtheｎextlargeｓtannuaｌadreｖenueiｓｎewspaｐers.TheNewＹoｒkＴｉmｅｓ,ｗhｉｃhrｅａchesanaｔioｎalaｕdiｅnce,acｃｏuntsｆｏr$1bilｌioｎinadｒevenuｅanｎｕａlｌy．Ithａsinｃreaseditｓnatｉonalｃiｒcuｌａtion(发行量）bｙ４0%andisnoｗavaiｌａblefｏrhｏmｅdｅｌiｖｅryin168ciｔｉｅs.Locally,nｅwｓｐapｅrsａrethelａrgesｔadｖeｒtisｉngmedium.Neｗspapersareａlｅsｓexpeｎsｉveadｖerｔｉsinｇｍｅdｉumtｈａntｅleｖiｓiｏnanｄprovｉdeaｗａｙfoｒadvｅrtiserstｏcommunicaｔealongｅr,ｍoreｄｅｔaiｌedmessａgetotｈｅiｒaudiencｅｔhanｔhｅycantｈroughteｌevisｉoｎ.Ｇｉvennｅwpｒodｕｃｔｉontechnｉqueｓ，adｖeｒtisementscanbｅｐrinteｄinnｅwｓｐaperｓiｎabｏut48hourｓ,meanｉnｇｎeｗspapersａreaｌsoaｑuickｗayofgeｔｔiｎgthemessａgeout.Newspaperｓareｏｆtenthemostｉmｐｏｒｔaｎtforｍofnewsfｏｒalocａlｃｏｍmunity，ａnｄtheｙdevｅｌoｐahiｇｈｄｅgreeｏfｌoｙaltyfromｌocaｌreadeｒｓ.RａdｉｏAdｖertｉｓingoｎｒadｉocontｉｎuestogrow.Radioｉsofｔeｎuseｄiｎcｏnjuncｔionwithoutdoorbilｌboａrdｓ（广告牌）ａｎdtheIntｅｒｎeｔｔoｒeacｈｅvｅnmorecustomｅｒsthａｎtelｅvisioｎ.Advertisｅrｓaｒｅlikｅｌytouserａdｉoｂｅcaｕseitisａlｅｓsｅxpｅnsivemｅdiｕmthaｎｔｅlevｉｓion，whｉchｍｅａnsadvertisｅrscａnaffordtoreｐeatｔheiｒａdsofｔｅn.Iｎtｅrｎetcoｍpａniesareａlｓｏｔurnｉngｔoradioadvertｉsｉng.Radioｐｒoviｄeｓａwayfｏraｄvertiserstｏｃｏｍmuniｃatewithaudiｅnceｍemberｓaｔａlltimeｓoｆtheday.Consuｍｅｒsｌisteｎｔoradｉoontheiｒwaytoｓchoolｏrwork，ａｔｗorｋ,onｔhewayhoｍｅ,andiｎｔｈeｅvenｉnghourｓ.Twoｍajorchaｎgｅs--－satelｌiteandIntｅｒneｔradiowilｌfｏｒceradioａdｖｅrtiserstｏadapｔtheｉrmeｔhｏds.Bothｏftｈeseｒaｄｉoｆormsallowｌisteｎerstｏｔuneｉnｓｔａtiｏnstｈaｔareｍoredistａntthanthelｏｃaｌｓtaｔionｓtheｙcouldｒeceiｖeinｔhepast.Asareｓuｌt,rａdiowｉllinｃreaｓinglｙａttrａcｔtarｇeｔａudｉenceswholｉｖemanｙmilｅsaｐａrt．MaｇazinｅsＮｅwｓweｅｋlies,womeｎ’sｔiｔｌeｓ，anｄbｕｓinessmagazineshaveaｌlseenincreａsesinadvｅrtｉsingbecausetheyatｔractthｅｈigh－ｅndmarkeｔ.Ｍagａzinesａｒepoｐulａｒｗithadvertiseｒsｂｅｃａuseoｆthｅnａｒｒowmarkeｔthatｔheｙｄelivｅr.Abrｏadｃastmedｉumsuchａsｎetｗorktelｅｖisionatｔraｃtｓａｌｌtyｐeｓofaｕdiencemｅmbｅrs,ｂutmａgaｚｉｎｅaudiｅncesaｒeｍorehomogｅneous．ＩfyouｒｅａｄSporｔsIllustrated，fｏrexaｍｐle,youｈaveｍmonｗiththｅmａｇａzine’sotheｒrｅaｄeｒs.Adｖeｒtiseｒssｅｅmagazinesａsaｎｅfｆiｃientwayoｆrｅacｈｉngｔargetaudｉｅnceｍembers.Advｅrｔisersusｉngtｈeprintｍeｄiａmaｇazineｓanｄｎewspａｐeｒｓwilｌneｅｄtｏadapttoｔwomaｉnchaｎgｅs.Fiｒsｔ,ｔheＩnｔerneｔwillbrｉnglaｒgeraudieｎｃestolocalｎewsｐapeｒs.Theｓeauｄｉenceswilｌbemorediｖerseandgeｏｇrａphicalｌyｄｉspeｒｓeｄ（分散）thaninthepast.Second,ａdvｅｒtisｅrswiｌlhａvetoundｅrｓtaｎdｈowｔousｅanｉncreａsiｎgnumberofｍagaｚｉｎesfortheiｒtａrgetaudienceｓ.Alｔhoｕghｓoｍｅmagａziｎeswillmaｉｎtaｉnｎationalaｕｄiences,aｌａrgeｎumbｅrofmａgａｚinesｗiｌlentertainnaｒrｏweｒaｕdiｅnceｓ．Ｏut-of-hｏmｅａdｖｅｒtisingOut-of-hoｍｅadvｅrｔｉsinｇ,alｓoｃａllｅdｐlace-baｓｅｄadvertｉｓｉng,hasｂecomeaｎincｒeａsinglyeffectiｖｅwayofrｅａcｈｉnｇcｏｎsumeｒs,whoarｅmorｅaｃｔiｖeｔhaneveｒｂefoｒe．Ｍaｎyconsumｅrｓtoｄaydonotsｉtathoｍｅandwaｔｃhtelｅvision.Usiｎgbillｂoaｒｄs,newssｔands,aｎdbusｓheｌｔersfｏｒadｖｅrtisiｎgisaneffectivｅwａyｏfreacｈｉnｇtheｓｅon-ｔhe-gｏcｏnsuｍers．Mｏｒｅconsｕmerｓtravellｏｎgerｄistanｃeｓtoandfｒomｗork,whiｃhalｓomaｋesｏｕｔ-of-ｈｏmｅaｄvertｉsingeffeｃtiｖe.Ｔechnologyｈasｃhａｎgedｔhenatｕreｏfｔhebiｌlｂｏａrｄbusineｓｓ,mａkingitａmoｒｅeffeｃtｉvemedｉuｍthaninthepast.Usinｇdigitalpriｎtｉｎg,ｂｉｌlboａrdｃomｐaｎiesｃanpｒｉnｔabilｌboardin2ｈoｕrｓ,compａredｗith６ｄayspreviｏｕslｙ.Ｔhiｓallｏwsaｄvｅrtｉseｒsmoreｖaｒietｙintｈetypｅsofmｅｓsａgeｓｔheyｃrｅatｅbeｃausetｈeycanｃｈangetheirmesｓａgesmorequiｃkly.InterｎetＡscｏnsuｍｅｒsbeｃoｍｅｍｏrecｏmfortaｂlewiｔhoｎlｉneｓhopping,ａdｖeｒtiseｒswiｌlseeｋtoreaｃhtｈismａrｋｅt.AsconsumersgｅｔmoreoftheiｒnewｓａnｄinｆoｒmaｔiｏｎfromtheＩｎｔerneｔ,theabiliｔｙofｔelｅvisionanｄradｉoｔogeｔｔheworｄoｕｔtoｃonsｕmerswillｄｅｃｒeａse.ＴhechallｅｎgetoInterｎetａdｖertiｓerｓistocreateａdsthataｕdｉｅnｃemeｍbeｒsremeｍｂeｒ．Ｉntｅrnetaｄvertisiｎgwillｐlayamoreprｏmineｎｔrｏleinorｇanizationｓ’advertisinginｔhｅnearfｕｔurｅ.Internetａudiｅnｃｅstendtobeqｕiteｈoｍｏgeｎeｏus,butｓmａll.Ａdvｅｒtisｅｒswillhavetoadjuｓtthｅｉrmethodstoｒeachtheｓeauｄｉencesandｗilｌhａveｔoaｄaｐttｈeｉrpersuaｓivesｔｒategiestothｅonlｉnｅｍediｕmaｓweｌl.DirectmailAｆinalaｄverｔisiｎgmｅｄiuｍisdirｅctmａiｌ，ｗhｉchusｅsmaiｌingstoｃoｎsｕmｅｒstｏｃommunｉｃateacｌｉeｎt’sｍesｓａge.Diｒｅctｍailincluｄesｎｅｗslｅtterｓ,pｏstｃａrdｓandｓpeｃｉaｌpromotions．Dｉrectmailisanｅｆfectivewaytｏbuildrelａtionsｈipｓwitｈconsｕmerｓ．Ｆoｒmanｙbuｓｉnesseｓ,ｄirｅｃtmaiｌisｔhemosteffｅctｉveformｏfaｄveｒｔising.１.Telｅｖｉsiｏniｓａttracｔivｅaｄvertｉsinｇmediumｉnｔｈat____＿＿＿＿．A.ﻩithaｓlａrgｅaudieｎｃesB.ﻩｉtappealsｔoｈousewivesC. 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WitｈtheincreaseiｎtｈeｎｕmｂerofTVchaｎnｅls,__＿_____.A.ﻩtheｃostｏｆＴVａdveｒｔｉsｉnghasdｅcreaｓeｄB． thenuｍｂerofＴVｖiewerｓhasｉｎcreaseｄＣ.ﻩadveｒｔiserｓ’inｔｅrestinoｔheｒｍediａhasｄｅcreasedＤ. thenuｍberofTVadspｅｏplecａnseehasｉncreａseｄ３.Coｍparedwithteleviｓion,newsｐａperasanadvｅrｔiｓｉngmediｕm____＿___.A.ﻩｅarnaｌargｅrａｎnualadｒｅvenｕe Ｂ．ﻩｃonvｅymoredeｔailedｍｅssageｓＣ.ﻩｕsemorｅpｒoduｃｔｉｏnｔechniquｅs Ｄ．ﻩgｅｔmｅsｓagesｏｕｔmｏｒeeｆｆecｔively4.Adｖｅrｔｉsiｎgonｒａdioｃｏntinuestoｇrｏwｂeｃａuse_____＿_＿.A. mｏreｌocａlradioｓｔａtionsｈavebeensetuｐB. mｏdｅrntechｎｏｌoｇｙｍaｋｅsitmoreｅnterｔainｉｎgC. itpｒｏvideseasｙacｃｅsstｏｃｏnsumersD．ﻩithａsbｅenreｖｏluｔionizeｄｂyＩnｔｅrnｅtradiｏ5.Magazinesaｒesｅｅnbyadｖertiｓeｒｓasanefficiｅnｔwayto____＿＿__.A. ｒeachtaｒｇetaｕdieｎceｓﻩﻩ B.ﻩａｐpealtoeducateｄpeoｐleＣ. aｔtractdiverseaｕdiｅｎｃeｓﻩﻩ D． conｖｅyaｌlｋinｄsofmessaｇes6.Ouｔ－ｏｆ-hｏmｅaｄｖertisiｎghasｂecoｍemoｒeeffectivｅｂeｃauｓe__＿__＿＿_.A.ﻩｂｉｌｌboardsｃanbｅrｅplａcedwithｉｎtwohouｒs

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(41)__＿＿＿＿_＿__appeａlｓtｏadventｕroustｙpｅｓ.MｏstAｍeｒicanspｒｅfertｏtraveｌｗithｉｎtｈeiｒnatｉon’sborders.Ｗhｙ?Forｏｎethｉng,ｉt’schｅapeｒthaｎｔｒaveling(42)＿__＿______aｎdtheｒe’snｏlａｎguagepｒoblemｓ.Ｂｕtbesｉdesｔhat，tｈｅvａstＡmericaｎterritorｙｏｆfersnumerouｓtourｉｓtaｔtractiｏｎs．Nａtuｒelovｅrsｃaｎenjｏybeacheｓ,ｍountaｉns,ｃanyons，lakesaｎｄａweａlｔhofnatｕrａｌｗoｎderｓ．（43)_＿＿_______

ｃitｉesofｆｅｒvｉsitorsａmｕlｔitｕｄeofｕrbａndｅliｇhts．Tｈeｃoｎvenieｎcｅofmoderｎfreｅwａyｓ，（44)_＿_______＿___＿＿__＿_mａkestrａveliｎAmeｒicaaｓeaｓyaspｉe.ManyAmericaｎvaｃatｉonｓarｅasuniqｕeａsuniｑueasthepeopｌeｗhotakｅthem.Fａｍiliesoftｅnpｌantheｉrtrｉpｓwiｔh（４5)___＿＿_＿__＿＿＿_＿____＿＿＿.Ｍoreaｎdmore“faｍｉlyｆriendｌy”vａｃatioｎreｓoｒtsoｆferspecｉａｌpｒoｇraｍsforchｉldｒeｎ．Hiｓtorybufｆsseekouｔｆaｍoｕsｈistoricalsitesａs.Eｎｖiｒonmenｔaliｓｔspreｆeｒ“grｅeｎｖａcatｉons”．Sｏｍeｐeopｌeｆinｄseacrｕises(４6）_＿__＿____＿__＿＿__＿____＿＿_______＿.Oｔhershitthｅwatertogofiｓｈｉng,skiiｎgorｗhｉte-waterraftinｇ．Ｐart=3\＊ROMAＮIIIReａdingCompｒehension(20％)Directions:Thｅrｅare2pａssａgesinthiｓseｃtioｎ.Eachｐaｓsageiｓfｏlｌowedｂyｓomequestｉonsorunfiｎisｈedsｔatementｓ.ForeachofthｅmthｅrearefｏuｒｃhｏｉｃｅsｍarｋｅdA，B,ＣanｄD.YoushｏｕlddｅｃidｅoｎthebestｃhoiceanｄmarkthｅｃorreｓpondingletｔeronAnswerSheetwithasinglｅlｉnethrouｇｈthecentｅｒ.PaｓsagｅＯnePaｒt－tｉmeｊoｂsareｎothingnewｔouscollｅgｅstｕdeｎts.Itisｃｏｍmonfoｒstudenｔsｔｏpｒaｃｔiceｔheirsａleｓｍaｎshipwhｅntheyhavｅfreｅtime.However,IｗaｓeｘtremeｌｙsｈoｃkedwｈenIlearｎｅdoneｏfourｔeacherｓhaｄａlsoｊｏinedintｈｅprofｉt-maｋingbusｉnesｓ．Ｓheiｓｏurphｙｓｉcａlｅducationtｅacｈer.Theotherdaysｈepubｌiclycｏmmentｅdonthepｉmｐｌes(丘疹）oｎastｕdent’sfａceandtｈenｐｒeｓentedtｈegirlwiｔhａsampleｂotｔleofnａmeｌｅｓsfａｃｅｃrｅam.Aｃｃoｒdiｎgtothｅtｅaｃheｒ,thefaceｃreaｍｗａduceｄｉnFrａnｃe.Eachsｍａｌlboｔｔleｃostsmoｒethａn40yｕａn．Frommyviewpoint,itisaｃｏｍpleｔewasteofmoｎeｙｔｏbuysuchthing.“Whyｄｏｎ’tyoudecliｎeaｎｄrefuseｔobuｙit?”Isugｇｅｓｔeｄtoｔhegｉｒl.Ｓhesigｎed，“IfIdothat，IａｍafraidｔhatmyteａcheｒmayｇivｅmealowｅrｍａrkiｎPE．”Inoｔｈerworｄs,asｌｏnｇassheｍａdｅagooｄｄeａlwithｔheteachｅｒ,an“excellent”ｏnherＰEcoursewouldfoｌｌｏw．Iｗasｄeprｅssed.Theteachｅraｂusedhersｏciaｌrｏle.Ｈｅｒpriｏriｔyｓhouldｂｅtoｇiveuｓｐropeｒeducationａndtrａinｉng.Insｔead,sheistryinｇtomａkｅaｐｒofitｆｒｏmuｓ.Sｈｅisunfiｔtoｂｅａｇood“enｇineeｒｉｎcultivatingthespirｉtofmａnkind”.47.ﻩThｅidｅaforｓtuｄenｔｓｔｏdopａrｔ-ｔimejｏｂsｉs____＿_＿＿_.ﻩＡ.uｎheaｒｄＢ．uｎcommｏnＣ.sｕrprｉsingD.notfrｅｓh48．ﻩThｅteaｃｈermadｅaｃommentonthepimｐlesonastuｄeｎｔ’sfaceｉnorderto＿_____＿__.A.sｅｌlsomｅthing ﻩ ﻩ Ｂ.ｓhoｗcoｎｃerｎfortheｓtｕｄeｎtsC.ｍakeherｌessｏnsmoreiｎｔeresting ﻩD.heｌpherstudeｎtsｌearnｓoｍethinｇ49. Thewriｔerbeliｅvesｔhａtthecrｅam__＿__＿___.Ａ．iｓwoｒthｙbｕyｉngﻩﻩﻩﻩ B．isoｆhｉghqｕaliｔｙC.ｉsusｅless ﻩ ﻩ ﻩﻩＤ．cancuｒetｈeｐｉmplesoｎｔhesｔuｄent’ｓｆace５０．ﻩWemaｙｉnfeｒthat_＿___＿＿__.A．maｎystudｅｎtsｂoｕgｈtthecrｅａｍ Ｂ.nostudentsboughtｔhecreamC.thｅwｒiteｒｇoｔｓomefrｅｅｃrｅam D.ｔｈecreａmｗａsmaｄebｙthetｅacｈerｈerｓelf51.ﻩFｒｏmtheｐassageｗeｃaniｎｆeｒtｈａt＿__＿＿___＿.A.somｅｓｔudentｓhａvefailedtheirPEexamｓB.ｔｈesｔudeｎtｓdoｎ’tlikｅｔｈeteachｅｒC.thｅtｅachｅｒisweｌcoｍｅbyherstｕdｅntsD.ｔheteａcｈerhasgiveｎherstudentsprｏpereducaｔionａndｔraininｇＰassaｇｅTwoSｈuPudonghａsheｌpｅdatｌｅaｓtｌ,0０0peoｐlebittenｂysnaｋeｓ.“Itwaｓｓｅeｉngpeoplewitｈｓｎａkｅｂitｅｓthａtledｍetothｉsｃareeｒ,”hesaid.Iｎ19６3,aｆtｅrhisarmyseｒvicｅ，SｈuentｅredamｅdｉcalsｃhooｌandlａｔｅrbecａmeadocｔｏｒofChinesemedicine.Ａｓparｔofhissｔｕdieｓhehadtｏwoｒkiｎtｈemｏｕntainｓ.Ｔhereｈeoｆtｅnhｅaｒdoｆpｅoplｅｗｈｏhadthｅｉｒaｒmsｏrlegscutｏffaftｅraｓｎakebiteinordeｒｔｏsavｅtｈeｉrlｉｖes．“IwasgreatｌyuｐｓetbythｅstｏryofanoldfarmerImet．Ｉｔwａsaｖeｒyｈｏtafteｒnoｏn.Thｅｏldｍａｎwaspｕllｉnggrａssinｈiｓfiｅｌdwhｅnｈｅfｅltａpainｉｎｈｉslefthaｎd．Heatonｃereaｌiｚedthａtｈehadbeenbittｅnbyapｏiｓoｎouｓsnake.Innｏｔiｍe,hewrａｐpedaclothtightｌyaroｕndhisarｍｔostopｔhｅpoiｓonspreadinｇtotｈehearｔ.Rusｈinghomeheｓhoｕtｅd‘Ｂｒｉnｇｍetheｋｎｉfｅ’.Minutesｌａtertheｍａnlosthisarmfｏrｅver．”“ThｅsａdstorytouchedmeｓomucｈthatIｄｅcidedｔodｅvotｅmｙsｅlｆｔohelpｉngpeoplｅbｉttenｂyｓnakes,”Shusaid．５２.ﻩThｅbｅｓttｉtlｅfｏrthiｓarticleis“______＿__”.Ａ．AstoniｓhinｇMedｉｃineﻩﻩ B.ＦarmｅrLoｓesArmC.ＤaｎgerousBitｅsﻩD.SnａｋeＤocｔor5３．ﻩＴhefarmerlosthisaｒmbｅcause_________.ﻩＡ.theclｏｔhwaswraｐpedtｏotiｇｈtlyﻩ B．hecｕｔｉtofftosaｖehislｉfeﻩC.Ｓhuwａsn’ttｈeretohｅlｐhｉmﻩ D.ｈeｗasａloneｉnthｅfｉelｄ54．ﻩSｈuｄeciｄedｔｏdevotｅhimselｆtｏsnakemedicinebecaｕse＿_＿＿＿_＿＿_.ﻩA.heｗantedtｏsａｖepeoplｅ’saｒmｓaｎdlegs B．hehａdstudiｅditatamedicalschooｌﻩＣ．ｈｅｈａdseensnａkesbｉtiｎgpeｏple D．hisarmyserｖiceｈadｆinished55. 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A.conclusion ﻩB.stｏryﻩC.incｉｄｅnｔ ﻩﻩD.jｏbPartⅣＣlｏｚe（10％)Directiｏｎs：Thereare2０blankｓintｈeｆoｌloｗｉngｐassage．ＦoreachblaｎkthereａrefouｒｃhｏｉceｓｍarkedA,B,CａnｄＤ.YousｈoulｄcｈoosｅｔｈeONEthatbestfitｓintotｈepassage．TｈｅnmarkthecorreｓpondinglｅtterｏnAnｓwerＳｈｅetｗiｔhａｓinｇlelｉnethroughtｈecenter.Forｍａnｙpｅｏpletｏday,reａdｉｎｇｉｓnolonｇerrelａxatiｏｎ.Ｔokeeｐｕpｔheirwｏrｋtheymuｓtrｅadｌetｔeｒs,reｐorts,tradｅｐublicａtions，ｉｎtｅrofficecommuｎications,ｎotｔomentionｎewspapｅrsaｎdmagａzineｓ:anｅver-endiｎｇfloodofwords.In__57__ajoboradvanciｎgｉnｏne,theａｂｉlityｔorｅaｄandcompｒｅhｅnd__58__canmeanthedｉｆferencebeｔwｅensuccessandｆａｉlure.Yeｔtｈｅunfortｕnaｔeｆactｉsｔhatｍoｓtｏfusaｒe＿_59__rｅadｅｒs.Mosｔｏfｕsdeｖelｏppooｒreading_＿60＿＿atanearｌyａge,andｎevｅｒgetｏｖerｔhem．Themaｉndeficiency＿＿61＿_ｉntheａｃｔualｓtｕfｆｏfｌａｎguagｅｉtｓeｌf—wｏrdｓ.Takenindｉviｄuaｌlｙ,wordｓｈave__62＿_mｅaｎinguntiltheyａｒesｔruｎgtogeｔhｅriｎtｏphrａses，ｓenｔｅnｃｅｓandｐａragrａpｈｓ._＿６3__,ｈｏwever,theｕnｔraiｎedreaderdoｅｓnotrｅaｄgrｏupｓofｗoｒds.Helaboriouslyrｅａｄｓｏneｗｏrｄatatiｍe,ｏfteｎｒeｇｒessiｎgto__64＿_wordsorｐassaｇｅs．Ｒｅｇresｓion,thetｅnｄencyｔolooｋbａckovｅr__65_＿yoｕhaveｊustreａｄ,ｉsaｃomｍｏnbadhaｂitｉnrｅadinｇ.Aｎｏthｅrhabiｔwｈｉcｈ_＿66＿_dｏｗnthｅsｐeedｏfｒeadingiｓvocalization—soｕｎdiｎｇｅacｈwordｅitｈeｒorａllyorｍeｎｔａllyａs__67＿_reads.Tooverｃoｍethｅsｅbaｄhabｉts,ｓomereadｉｎgclinicｓuｓeａdevicecalledan＿_68_＿,whicｈｍovesabａr（orcurｔain）downｔhepageataｐreｄeteｒmｉnedspeed.Thebａrｉsseｔatａsliｇhtｌｙfａstｅｒｒatｅ__６9＿_thereａderfindscomfｏrｔable,inorderto“sｔｒeｔcｈ”ｈｉm.Theaccelｅrａtorｆorcｅｓthｅreａｄｅｒｔoreａdfasｔ，_＿７0＿_word-by－wｏrｄreading,reｇrｅssｉoｎａndsuｂ-vｏcaｌｉzatiｏn,prａctiｃaｌlyｉｍpossible.Ａｔfirst__７1＿_issａcriｆicedｆorｓpeeｄ.Ｂｕｔwhenyoulearntorｅadｉdeaｓandｃonｃeｐｔｓ,yｏuwillnotonlyreadfasteｒ,__7２_＿yourcｏmｐｒeｈensioｎwiｌlimprove．Maｎyｐｅｏpｌehaｖefｏund__7３_＿ｒeadｉngｓｋillｄrａsｔｉcallyimprｏvｅdafｔersometｒａiniｎg._＿74__ChaliceAu,aｂｕsｉｎｅssmanａgｅr,forｉｎstance，hｉｓｒeadｉｎgrateｗaｓａreasonablygｏod172wｏｒｄsaｍinute__75__thetｒainｉng,nowiｔisaneｘｃｅllｅnt１,378wｏｒdsamiｎute.Hｅｉsｄelighｔeｄthatｈowhｅcaｎ＿_7６_＿alotmｏreｒeadiｎgmaterｉalｉnashortperiodoftimｅ.5７.ﻩＡ．applyiｎg B.doiｎｇ C.ofｆerｉnｇﻩD.gｅttiｎｇ58.ﻩA.ｑuｉcｋｌy B.easilｙﻩＣ.roughlyﻩD.ｄecidｅdlｙ5９. 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