湖北省武汉市常青联合体2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷（含答案）

湖北省武汉市常青联合体2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六七八总分评分一、第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Atschool. B．Athome. C．Inarestaurant.2．Howmanydaysdoesthemuseumopeneveryweek?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.3．WhatdidthewomandoonThursday?A．Sheateacake.B．Shelookedafterhermum.C．Sheplayedwithhermum.4．WhatdoesthemanthinkofSeoul?A．Itisawonderfulcity.B．Itmakeshimfeelbored.C．Theweatherthereiscool.5．Whatisthemandoing?A．Tellingastory.B．Listeningtomusic.C．Readingabook.二、第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听材料，回答闻题。6．WhatdidthewomangetinherSpanishclass?A．C. B．F. C．A.7．Whichclassdoesthewomanlikebest?A．Math. B．English. C．History.听材料，回答问题。8．Whatistheman'sjob?A．Apublicspeaker. B．ADJ. C．Amusicteacher.9．WhatmightsurpriseSarah'sparents?A．Theman'seducation.B．Theman'shairstyle.C．Theman'sdressingstyle.10．Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A．Heisalwaysoutgoing.B．Hewillcontinuetostudy.C．Heisworriedaboutthemeeting.听材料，回答问题。11．WhointroducedLauratothewoman?A．Theman. B．Ian. C．Asinger.12．WhatdoesLauralooklike?A．Sheistallandalittlefat.B．Sheisshortwithgreeneyes.C．Sheisshortwithbrownhair.13．WhendidLaurawinthewritingcompetition?A．InSeptember. B．InJuly. C．InJanuary.听材料，回答问题。14．Whatdoesthemanwanttolookfor?A．Thelift. B．Thewashroom. C．Theunderground.15．Whereisthedrugstore?A．Itispastthetoilet.B．Itisonthethirdfloor.C．Itisontherightoftheroad.16．Whatdifficultydidthemanmeet?A．Languagedifference. B．Culturedifference. C．Valuedifference.17．What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Teacherandstudent.B．Colleagues.C．Strangers.听材料，回答问题。18．WhatdidTrevorBaylisinventin1996?A．Thewind-upTV.B．Thewind-upradio.C．Thetelephone-likeshoes.19．WhichwordcanbestdescribeTrevorBaylis?A．Funny. B．Creative. C．Generous.20．WheredidBaylisgettheideaofthetelephone?A．Inadream. B．OnTV. C．Overtheradio.三、第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题,每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。MuseumDayishereforonedayandonedayonly—soyou'llneedtohurryifyouwanttograspthechancetogetfreeSaturdayadmissiontooneofthehundredsofparticipatingmuseums.TheyearlyeventishostedbySmithsonianmagazineandinvolvesmuseumsandculturalinstitutions(机构)comingtogethertoofferfreeadmissionforvisitorswhowouldotherwisehavetopayforentry.YoujustneedanemailaddresstogetaticketTogetaticket.you'llneedtogototheSmithsonianmagazinewebsiteandpickwhichmuseumyouwanttogoto.You'llbeabletosearchtoseewhichmuseumsnearyouareparticipating,andfromthereyoujusthavetoputinyouremailaddressandname.Afterthat,youcandownloadyourticketandheadoutforsomefun.EachMuseumDayticketisgoodfortwopeople,soifyou'reinagrouplargerthanthat,afewpeoplemightneedtosignup.AlotofmuseumsarestillfeelingfinancialstressfromthepandemicTheeventishappeningasmuseumsarestillstrugglingfromthehitstheytookduringthefirstfewyearsofthepandemic.TheAmericanAllianceofMuseums(AAM)estimateditwilltakeyearsformuseumstofullyrecover.AAMpresidentandCEOAuraLotsnotedthatfederalreliefhelpedremovethepotentialofclosurethatmanyinstitutionswerefacing,but"2021provedtobeanotherpainfulyearinwhichoperatingingomedroppedfurtherandattendancewasdownnearly40%formanyofournation'smuseums."Butthere'shopethatafreedayatthemuseumsmightstimulatefollowingvisits.FreeAdmissiontoParticipatingMuseumsFINDAMUSEUM21．Whatdoweknowaboutthisyear'sMuseumDay?A．Someculturalinstitutionscontributetoit.B．VisitorscangetfreeticketseverySaturday.C．Moremuseumswillparticipatethanbefore.D．Smithsonianmagazinehostsittoraisefunds.22．YoucangetaMuseumDayticketby____A．writinganemailB．signingupontheInternetC．visitingthenearestmuseumD．downloadingaSmithsonianmagazine23．HowcanMuseumDayhelpparticipatingmuseums?A．Recoverthefinancialloses.B．RemovethepotentialofclosureC．IncreasethefutureattendanceD．Improvethemuseumoperation.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Thesedays,videosof"divinggrandpas"fromnorthChina'sTianjinarepopularontheInternet.Inthevideos,theyjumpedofftheShizilinBridgeintothe7--meter--deepHaiheRiver.However,onWednesday,theyannouncedthattheywouldgiveupthesport.Withanaverageageof60,thedivinggrandpashavemuchexperienceindiving.Theystartedasagroupoflocaldivinglovers.Theywentswimminginthecity'srivers,andlatertheytriedtheirhandatdiving.Thehobbyhasnowlastedformorethanthirtyyears.VideosontheInternethavedrawnlotsoftouristsfromacrossthecountrytotheShizilinBridgeovertheHaiheRiver,where"divinggrandpas"performdiving.However,someinexperienceddivers,tryingtofollow"divinggrandpas",havemetwithaccidentsandgotthemselvesinjured.Someofthegrandpashavebegunvolunteeringtokeeporderforthecrowdsthatcometoseetheperformanceonthebridge.However,accidentsstillcontinuedtohappen.Asreported,membersoftheBlueSkyRescueteaminTianjinsaidthattheyrescued14peopleattheriskofdrowningorotherinjuryinjusttwodays.Thegrandpasthenmadeadifficultdecision.Theystoppeddivingoffthebridge.Theyalsopreventedinexperiencedlocalsandchildrenaswellastouristsfromdivingfromthebridge.ThegrandpaswelcomedthetouriststoTianjin,especiallypointingouttheothergreatplacesofinterestanddeliciousfoodaroundtheShizilinBridge.24．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A．Thedivinggrandpasmadealivingbydiving.B．ThedivinggrandpascamefromalloverChina.C．Thedivinggrandpasmadedivingalife-longhobby.D．Thedivinggrandpasbegandivingwhentheywerelittle.25．Whatmadethedivinggrandpasdecidetostopdivingoffthebridge?A．Theweatherbecamecolder.B．Theyweretoooldtocarryoutthetask.C．Thebridgewastoocrowdedwithtourists.D．Theyhopedtopreventaccidentsfromhappening.26．Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribe"divinggrandpas"inTianjin?A．Kindandhonest. B．Energeticandwarm-hearted.C．Braveandtalented. D．Outgoingandoptimistic.27．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A．DivingbecameapopularactivityinTianjin.B．Divingwithoutguidancemaycauseinjuryordeath.C．"Divinggrandpas"helpedspeeduptourisminTianjin.D．"Divinggrandpas"gaveupdivingfortourists'safety.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Glassbottleshavelongconveyed(传递)ahigh-qualityimageforthewinetheycarry,buttheircarbonfootprintissizable.Fossilfuelsareusedtoproduceandrecyclethem.Andwhenitcomestotransport,theyarealsoheavyandwastespace.ButPackamama,anAustralianpackagingstartup,haslaunchedarangeofflatwine-bottles,thefirstforthecountry,promotingthemasanenvironmentally-friendlyalternativetotraditionalglass.Thebottlesaremadefrom100%recycledPETplastic.Theslim,flatprofile(外形)is83%lighter,andallowstwiceasmanybottlestofitintoastandardcase."Australiaishometothetwomostsignificantsuccessfulwinepackaginginnovationsofthelastcentury.Bag-in-boxandscrewcap(螺旋瓶盖),bothfromthemid-1960s,"saysSantiagoNavarro,Packamama'sco-founder.Threemonthsafterthefirstbottleshittheshelves,thedatasuggestsflat-bottledwinesarebecomingpopularwithdrinkers.Packamarna'sfirstproductionorderwasfor65,000units,afigurethathasrisento90,000.Thedemandwassostrongthattheyweresoldoutafterthefirstproduction.Questionsremain,however,abouttheflat-profilebottle'ssuitabilityforhigh-qualitywines.ThewinemakerNicoleEsdaile,ofCentVineyardinVictoria'sYarraValley,applaudsthemovebutsaysitisnotaworkableoptionforherbusiness,givenitsfocusonclassic,collectiblewinestypicallyexportedtoChina."Critically,theyarenotsuitableforstoringwine,withtherecommendedshelflifebeingnomorethantwoyears.Thebottlesareperfectforquick‘drink-now'style."ThewinemakerTomWallacewantstoseehowflat-bottledwinesperformovertheyearsahead."Thepriorityforusisthequalityofthewinegoingin,sothepackaginghastoreflectthatandallowthosewinestomature(酿成)inthebestwaypossible.Wewillwaitandseehowthetrialsandresearchgobeforewejumponboard."28．Whatadvantagedotheflatwine-bottleshaveoverglassbottles?A．Theycanberecycled.B．Theyofferzerocarbonfootprint.C．Theysavespaceintransport.D．Theyindicategoodwinequality.29．WhydoesSantiagoNavarromentionthetwoinnovationsofthelastcentury?A．Toexpresshisprideinhiscountry.B．Toexplainhisinterestininnovations.C．Toshowhisconfidenceinhisproducts.D．Todisplayhisknowledgeinpackaging.30．Whatistheweaknessoftheflatwine-bottles?A．Theyhaveashortshelflife.B．Theyarehardtoproduceinmass.C．TheyfailtomeetChinesestandards.D．Theyareprohibitedfrombeingexported.31．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"jumponboard"meaninthelastparagraph?A．Shipbottledwines.B．Usethenewpackaging.C．Quickentheprocessofmaturing.D．Produceflatwine-bottles.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。TheStanfordmarshmallow(棉花糖)testwasoriginallyconductedbypsychologistWalterMischelinthelate1960s.Childrenagedfourtosixatanurseryschoolwereplacedinaroom.Asinglesugarytreat,selectedbythechild,wasplacedonatable.Eachchildwastoldiftheywaitedfor15minutesbeforeeatingthetreat,theywouldbegivenasecondtreat.Thentheywereleftaloneintheroom.Follow-upstudieswiththechildrenlaterinlifeshowedaconnectionbetweenanabilitytowaitlongenoughtoobtainasecondtreatandvariousformsofsuccess.Asadultswefaceaversionofthemarshmallowtesteveryday.We'renottempted(诱惑)bysugarytreats,butbyourcomputers,phones,andtablets—allthedevicesthatconnectustotheglobaldeliverysystemforvarioustypesofinformationthatdotouswhatmarshmallowsdotopreschoolers.Wearetemptedbysugarytreatsbecauseourancestorslivedinacalorie-poorworld,andourbrainsdevelopedaresponsemechanismtothesetreatsthatreflectedtheirvalue—afeelingofrewardandsatisfaction.Butaswe'vereshapedtheworldaroundus,dramaticallyreducingthecostandeffortinvolvedinobtainingcalories,westillhavethesamebrainswehadthousandsofyearsago,andthismismatchisattheheartofwhysomanyofusstruggletoresisttemptingfoodsthatweknowweshouldn'teat.Asimilarprocessisatworkinourresponsetoinformation.Ourformativeenvironmentasaspecieswasinformation-poor,soourbrainsdevelopedamechanismthatprizednewinformation.Butglobalconnectivityhasgreatlychangedourinformationenvironment.Wearenowceaselesslybombed(轰炸)withnewinformation.Therefore,justasweneedtobemorethoughtfulaboutourcaloricconsumption,wealsoneedtobemorethoughtfulaboutourinformationconsumption,resistingthetemptationofthemental"junkfood"inordertomanageourtimemosteffectively.32．WhatdidthechildrenneedtodotogetasecondtreatinMischel'stest?A．Delayeatingforfifteenminutes.B．Showrespectfortheresearchers.C．Sharetheirtreatswithothers.D．Takeanexaminationalone.33．Accordingtoparagraph3,thereisamismatchbetween____.A．thecalorie-poorworldandourgoodappetitesB．theshortageofsugarandournutritionalneedsC．therichfoodsupplyandourunchangedbrainsD．thetemptingfoodsandoureffortstokeepfit34．Whatdoestheauthorsuggestreadersdo?A．Absorbnewinformationreadily.B．Beselectiveinformationconsumers.C．Usediverseinformationsources.D．Protecttheinformationenvironment.35．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A．EatLess,ReadMoreB．TheBitterTruthaboutEarlyHumansC．TheLater,theBetterD．TheMarshmallowTestforGrown-ups四、第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoAvoidanInternetAddictionItmayseemlikeeveryonesurfsthewebthesedays.Butifyoucan'thaveinterestinotheraspectsofyourlifebecauseoftheInternet,youmaybeonyourwaytoanInternetaddiction.Youmightfearyou'retheonlyonewhohasexperiencedthatfeeling.36．Luckily,therearesomewaystoavoidlivingyourlifeinfrontofthecomputer.37．.MoreandmorepeopleintheworldarebecomingaddictedtotheInternet,andyouarenottheonlyonewiththisproblem.Sodonotbeembarrassed.JustbebravetoadmitthatyouareonyourwaytoanInternetaddiction.Andthenfindotherswiththesameproblemandhelpeachotherbeatit.Setasidelimitedtimeforcomputeruse.Makesurenottoturnitontoomanytimesaweek.Ifyouhavealaptop,makesuretoputitsomewherethatyoucanrememberbutnotsomewherethatyouseeeveryday.Trykeepingthelidclosedwhenyouarenotusingit.38．IfyouhaveadesktopPC,trynottogonearitorputsomethingoveritlikeasheet.Callpeopleinsteadofsendinginstantmessagesortexts.Ifyouarefreeonweekends,callfriendsandaskthemtogooutsidetodosomethingyouenjoy,likeplayingasport.Thiswilltakeyourmindoffthecomputer.39．.Useanalarmclockortimer(计时器).Beforeusingyourcomputer,decideonatimelimitsuchas30minutes.Settheclockortimerandmakesurethatyougetawayfromthecomputerwhenthetimeisup.Alternativelycreateashutdowntimeronyourdesktop.40．.A.Beingaddictedtoitisquitenormal.B.Admityouareatriskofanaddiction.C.Thetruth,though,isthatit'squitecommontobeanaddict.D.Whenthecomputerisnotlookingatyou,youarelesslikelytouseit.E.Thiscanbeprogrammedtoshutdownyourcomputerafterthesettime.F.ThiswillstopyoufromusingtheInternetsooftenorgoingontoanotherpage.G.Ifyouhaveaproblemonweekdays,phoneyourfriendsoraskforhelpinperson.五、第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Earlyinmyteachingcareer,Iheardcountlessexcusesfrommystudentsfornothavingtheirhomework.Manyofthemweremadeupand41．And,yes,"thedogateit"wasoneofthem.Astimepassed,Iwas42．ofhearing"Idon'thavemyhomeworkbecause…"."Noexcuses.No43．!"I,outofanger,44．myeighthgraders.Then,oneafternoon,Anthony45．meandsaidshyly,nottakinghiseyesoffthefloor,"Iknowyousaiditdoesn't46．whywedon'thaveourhomeworkdone,butmydadmovedoutandmymomwaitstablesatnight,soIhaveto47．mylittlebrothers."Feelingshockedand48．forhim,IputmyhandonAnthony'sthinshoulder."Whyareyoujustnowtellingme...?"Istoppedinmid-sentence.Iknewwhy.SoI49．thequestion,"Wouldit50．ifyoustayinmyclassroomafterschoolandworkonitbeforeyougohome?"Henodded.Thenextday,I51．toallmystudentsthatI'dofferanafter-schoolstudyhall.Anthonywasthefirststudentto52．.Beforelong,Ihadaroomfullofeighthgraderswhostayedtoworkontheirhomework.Isoonhadalargecollectionof"Idon'thavemyhomeworkbecause..."53．likeAnthony.Allwerevery54．.Mostimportantly,Ilearnedthat"I'll55．"worksalotbetterthan"Noexcuses".41．A．confusing B．amusing C．touching D．frightening42．A．sick B．glad C．proud D．afraid43．A．worries B．signs C．jokes D．explanations44．A．encouraged B．warned C．ordered D．persuaded45．A．disturbed B．invited C．rejected D．approached46．A．take B．matter C．exist D．mean47．A．attend B．replace C．visit D．raise48．A．happy B．fit C．sorry D．anxious49．A．answered B．continued C．repeated D．changed50．A．get B．make C．help D．work51．A．announced B．apologized C．replied D．admitted52．A．turndown B．standout C．showup D．dropout53．A．letters B．directions C．choices D．stories54．A．interesting B．real C．crazy D．boring55．A．wait B．believe C．listen D．remember六、第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。It'scommontoseefooddeliveryworkersridingelectricbikesinahurrythroughbigcitiesinChina.Someofthemevenrisk56．(run)redlightstodelivertheirmealsintime.However,suchcarelessbehavioroftencausesseriousproblems.Thereasonfortheriseofsuchacarelessbehavioristhatthereis57．largedemandforfooddeliveryworkers,andmanycompaniesofferhighsalaries58．(attract)newworkers.Infact,fooddeliveryworkersareoftenunderhigh59．(press)fromtheiremployers.Theyfacecompanyfinesfordeliveringfoodlate.Moreover,themoreorderstheytake,themoremoneytheycanearn,60．leadstosomeworkerschecking61．(they)mobilephonesforneworderswhiletheyareridingtheirbikes.Whilemostcompaniesrequiredeliveryworkerstofollowtrafficrules,itremainsaproblemwhethertheserequirementsandrulesare62．(strict)obeyed.Tosolvetheproblem,somecities63．(take)actionsincelastyear.Shanghairequiredthedeliveryworkersshould64．(train)ontrafficrulesandsafety.NowinShenzhen,ifadeliveryworkergetscaughtbreakingtrafficrulesmorethantwice,heorshewillbebanned65．drivingfooddeliveryvehiclesforawholeyear.七、第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66．你校期刊英文栏目"Growth"正在就课外活动主题征稿，请你写一篇英文短文投稿，内容包括：1.你和同学经常参加的课外活动；2.活动感想；3.你的期望。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。八、第二节（满分25分）67．读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Alexrodehisbikeonhiswayhome,andJohnson'sPondcameintoview.Sometimeshisdadtookhimcanoeing(划独木舟)there,andAlexlovedit.Thepondwasalwaysalivewithactivity,andsometimesAlexdiscoveredturtles(乌龟)sunbathingonsuingrocksAlexascuriousaboutturtles.Whenitwastoorainytogocanoeing,heoftenwenttothelibrarytocheckoutbooksonturtles,Nowitlookedliketomorrowmightbeanothersunnyday.HedecidedtoaskDadiftheycouldgocanoeingandlookforturtlesagain.SuddenlyAlexsawsomethingintheroadupahead.Itlookedlikeabiggrayrock.Butitwasafunnyplaceforarocktobe.Hejumpedofftohavealook.Andthen,therockstartedtomove!Itwasactuallyalargeturtleslowlymakingitswayacrosstheroad!Alexknewrightawayitwasasnappingturtle.Outofthecornerofhiseye,hesawacarapproachingTheturtlewasstillonlyhalfwayacrosstheroadAlexknewhecouldn'tpickitupbecausesnappingturtleshaveapowerfulbiteandtheycouldevenbiteoffsomeone'sfinger!Whatcouldhedo?Thinkingfast,hestartedwavingbothhandswildly."Stop!Stop!"hecried.Thecarslowedtoastop."Areyoualight,Alex?"Itwashisneighbor,Mrs.Ramos."I'mfine,Mrs.Ram's."saidAlex."I'mjusttryingtosaveaturtle.It'sprobablygoingtolayegg.""Oh,yeah.It'sspring."saidMrs.Ram's."So,Iguessalotofturtlesneedtolaytheireggsinthegrassacrosstheroad."Thenshewavedgoodbyeanddroveoff.AlexthoughtaboutwhatMrs.Ram'shadsaid."Therewouldprobablybemoreturtlestryingtocrosstheroadatthisspot!"herealized.Buthecouldn'tstandtherealldaytryingtostopcars.Helookedaroundandaroadsigncaughthiseye.Andthenhisfacebrightened.Para1HejumpedonhisbikeandracedhometofindDad.Para2Thenextmorning,DadandAlexdrovetothepondwiththewoodensigninthecar.

答案解析部分1．【答案】B2．【答案】B3．【答案】A4．【答案】A5．【答案】C【答案】6．B7．C【答案】8．B9．B10．C【答案】11．B12．B13．C【答案】14．A15．A16．A17．C【答案】18．B19．B20．A【答案】21．A22．B23．C【解析】【分析】这是一篇广告。介绍了免费参观博物馆日的信息。

【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，细节理解题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断。21．细节理解题。根据TheyearlyeventishostedbySmithsonianmagazineandinvolvesmuseumsandculturalinstitutions(机构)comingtogethertoofferfreeadmissionforvisitorswhowouldotherwisehavetopayforentry.一年一度的活动由史密森尼杂志主办，包括博物馆和文化机构一起参与，为那些原本需要付费进入的游客提供免费入场。可知一些文化机构也参与其中；故答案为A。22．细节理解题。根据Youjustneedanemailaddresstogetaticket.Togetaticket,you'llneedtogototheSmithsonian

magazinewebsiteandpickwhichmuseumyouwanttogoto.你只需要一个电子邮件地址就可以买到票。要买到票，你需要登录史密森尼杂志网站，选择你想去的博物馆。可知通过在网上注册你可以买到博物馆日的票；故答案为B。23．推理判断题。根据Butthere'shopethatafreedayatthemuseumsmightstimulatefollowingvisits.不过，博物馆的一天免费参观有望刺激后续的参观。可知举办博物馆日可以增加未来博物馆的参观人数；故答案为C。【答案】24．C25．D26．B27．D【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。报道了为了游客的安全，天津"潜水爷爷"们放弃了潜水。

【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，细节理解题和主旨大意题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断；解答主旨大意题时需要根据文章的结构和选项来判断出正确答案。24．推理判断题。根据Withanaverageageof60,thedivinggrandpashavemuchexperienceindiving.Theystartedasagroup

oflocaldivinglovers.Theywentswimminginthecity'srivers,andlatertheytriedtheirhandatdiving.Thehobbyhasnowlastedformorethanthirtyyears.这些潜水爷爷平均年龄60岁，有着丰富的潜水经验。他们最初是一群当地的潜水爱好者。他们去城里的河里游泳，后来又尝试跳水。这个爱好现在已经持续了三十多年。可知潜水爷爷们把潜水当成了一生的爱好；故答案为C。25．细节理解题。根据Someofthegrandpashavebegunvolunteeringtokeeporderforthecrowdsthatcometoseethe

performanceonthebridge.However,accidentsstillcontinuedtohappen.Asreported,membersoftheBlueSkyRescueteaminTianjinsaidthattheyrescued14peopleattheriskofdrowningorotherinjuryinjusttwodays.一些老人已经开始自愿为来桥上观看演出的人群维持秩序。然而，事故仍在继续发生。据报道，天津蓝天救援队的成员表示，他们在短短两天内救出了14名有溺水或其他伤害危险的人。Thegrandpasthenmadeadifficultdecision.Theystoppeddivingoffthebridge.Theyalso

preventedinexperiencedlocalsandchildrenaswellastouristsfromdivingfromthebridge.于是爷爷们做了一个艰难的决定。他们不再从桥上跳下。他们还阻止了没有经验的当地人、儿童以及游客从桥上跳水。可知他们希望防止事故的发生；故答案为D。26．推理判断题。根据Withanaverageageof60,thedivinggrandpashavemuchexperienceindiving.这些潜水爷爷平均年龄60岁，有着丰富的潜水经验。可知他们精力充沛；再根据ThegrandpaswelcomedthetouriststoTianjin,especiallypointingout

theothergreatplacesofinterestanddeliciousfoodaroundtheShizilinBridge.爷爷们欢迎游客来天津，特别指出狮子林桥周围的其他名胜古迹和美味佳肴。可知他们很热心；故答案为B。27．主旨大意题。根据文章的结构：总分，由第一段Thesedays,videosof"divinggrandpas"fromnorthChina'sTianjinarepopular

ontheInternet.Inthevideos,theyjumpedofftheShizilinBridgeintothe7--meter--deepHaiheRiver.However,on

Wednesday,theyannouncedthattheywouldgiveupthesport.最近，天津"跳水爷爷"的视频在网上很火。在视频中，他们从狮子林大桥跳入7米深的海河。然而，在周三，他们宣布他们将放弃这项运动。以及Theystoppeddivingoffthebridge.Theyalso

preventedinexperiencedlocalsandchildrenaswellastouristsfromdivingfromthebridge.他们不再从桥上跳下。他们还阻止了没有经验的当地人、儿童以及游客从桥上跳水。可知为了游客的安全，"潜水爷爷"们放弃了潜水；故答案为D。【答案】28．C29．C30．A31．B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了一种代替葡萄酒玻璃瓶的新型包装：扁平酒瓶。

【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，细节理解题和词义猜测题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断；解答主旨大意题时需要根据文章的上下文和选项来判断出正确答案。28．细节理解题。根据ButPackamama,anAustralianpackagingstartup,haslaunchedarangeofflatwine-bottles,thefirstfor

thecountry,promotingthemasanenvironmentally-friendlyalternativetotraditionalglass.Thebottlesaremadefrom

100%recycledPETplastic.Theslim,flatprofile(外形)is83%lighter,andallowstwiceasmanybottlestofitintoa

standardcase.但澳大利亚一家包装初创企业Packamama推出了一系列扁平酒瓶，这是该国的第一个产品，并将其作为传统玻璃的环保替代品。这些瓶子是由100%回收的PET塑料制成的。超薄，平坦的外形与同体积的玻璃瓶相比减轻了83%的重量，并能装进两倍玻璃瓶容量。可知它们在运输中节省空间；故答案为C。29．推理判断题。根据"Australiaishometothetwomostsignificantsuccessfulwinepackaginginnovationsofthelastcentury.

Bag-in-boxandscrewcap(螺旋瓶盖),bothfromthemid-1960s,"saysSantiagoNavarro,Packamama'sco-founder."澳大利亚是上个世纪两个最成功的葡萄酒包装创新的发源地。袋装盒和螺旋盖(螺旋瓶盖)，都是上世纪60年代中期的产品，"Packamama的联合创始人圣地亚哥·纳瓦罗(SantiagoNavarro)说。可知地亚哥·纳瓦罗会提到上个世纪的两项创新以显示他对自己的新产品的信心；故答案为C。30．细节理解题。根据"Critically,theyarenotsuitableforstoringwine,withtherecommendedshelflifebeingnomorethantwo

years.Thebottlesareperfectforquick‘drink-now'style.""关键是，它们不适合储存葡萄酒，建议的保质期不超过两年。"这些瓶子非常适合快速‘现在就喝'的风格。"可知扁平酒瓶的缺点是它们的保质期很短；故答案为A。31．词义猜测题。根据上文Thepriorityforusisthequalityofthewinegoingin,sothepackaginghastoreflectthatandallow

thosewinestomature(酿成)inthebestwaypossible.对我们来说，最重要的是葡萄酒的质量，所以包装必须反映出这一点，并让这些葡萄酒以最好的方式酿成。以及Wewillwaitandseehowthetrialsandresearchgo我们将拭目以待，看看新包装试验和研究的进展如何；可知jumponboard在文章中的意思为：使用新的包装；故答案为B。【答案】32．A33．C34．B35．D【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。论述了成人每天都面临棉花糖测试，作者建议读者做有选择性的信息消费者。

【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，细节理解题和主旨大意题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断；解答主旨大意题时需要根据文章的结构和选项来判断出正确答案。32．细节理解题。根据Asinglesugarytreat,selectedbythechild,wasplacedonatable.Eachchildwastoldiftheywaitedfor15

minutesbeforeeatingthetreat,theywouldbegivenasecondtreat.孩子们选了一份糖，放在桌子上。每个孩子都被告知，如果他们在吃之前等待15分钟，他们将得到第二次奖励。可知推迟15分钟进食；故答案为A。33．推理判断题。根据Wearetemptedbysugarytreatsbecauseourancestorslivedinacalorie-poorworld,andourbrains

developedaresponsemechanismtothesetreatsthatreflectedtheirvalue—afeelingofrewardandsatisfaction.Butaswe'vereshapedtheworldaroundus,dramaticallyreducingthecostandeffortinvolvedinobtainingcalories,westillhavethesamebrainswehadthousandsofyearsago,andthismismatchisattheheartofwhysomanyofusstruggletoresisttemptingfoodsthatweknowweshouldn'teat.我们之所以会受到甜食的诱惑，是因为我们的祖先生活在一个卡路里匮乏的世界里，我们的大脑对这些甜食形成了一种反应机制，反映了它们的价值——一种奖励和满足感。但是，当我们重塑了我们周围的世界，大大减少了获取卡路里的成本和努力时，我们的大脑仍然和几千年前一样，这种不匹配是我们这么多人努力抵抗我们知道不应该吃的诱人食物的核心原因。可知丰富的食物供应和我们不变的大脑；故答案为C。34．细节理解题。根据Therefore,justasweneedtobemorethoughtfulaboutourcaloricconsumption,wealsoneedtobemore

thoughtfulaboutourinformationconsumption,resistingthetemptationofthemental"junkfood"inordertomanageourtimemosteffectively.因此，就像我们需要更仔细地考虑我们的热量消耗一样，我们也需要更仔细地考虑我们的信息消耗，抵制精神"垃圾食品"的诱惑，以便最有效地管理我们的时间。可知作者建议读者做有选择性的信息消费者；故答案为B。35．主旨大意题。根据第二段Asadultswefaceaversionofthemarshmallowtesteveryday.We'renottempted(诱惑)bysugary

treats,butbyourcomputers,phones,andtablets—allthedevicesthatconnectustotheglobaldeliverysystemforvarioustypesofinformationthatdotouswhatmarshmallowsdotopreschoolers.作为成年人，我们每天都会面临棉花糖测试。我们并不是被甜食所诱惑，而是被我们的电脑、手机和平板电脑所诱惑——所有这些设备将我们连接到全球传送系统，以获取各种类型的信息，这些设备对我们的作用就像棉花糖对学龄前儿童的作用一样。可知这篇文章主要论述成人棉花糖测试；故答案为D。【答案】36．C；37．B；38．D；39．G；40．E【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了如何避免网瘾。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，属于七选五，解题关键在看懂文章，注意上下文的提示词或重复的关键词，认真阅读选项，选出恰当的答案，最后再通读全文进行检查。36．根据上文Youmightfearyou'retheonlyonewhohasexperiencedthatfeeling.你可能担心你是唯一有过这种对生活其他方面失去兴趣感觉的人。以及下文Luckily,therearesomewaystoavoidlivingy