备考2025年成人学位英语模拟测试题及答案解析1

第第页备考2025年成人学位英语模拟测试题及答案解析1PartIDialogueCommunication（15%）第1题单选——Wow,I'vereallygainedalotofweight,Ishouldstartexercising.——__________.That'swhyIfinallydecidedtojoinahealthclub.A.YouarerightB.MetooC.Don'tletitbeD.Iagreewithyou参考答案：B第2题单选——IwonderifIcouldpossiblyuseyourcarfortonight?——__________.I'mnotusingitanyhow.A.Sure,goaheadB.Idon'tknowC.Yes,indeedD.Idon'tcare参考答案：A第3题单选——__________,Jack?Youlookpale.——Ifelloffmybikeandhurtmylegs.A.What'sgoingonB.What'supC.WhatdidyoudoD.Whathaveyoudone参考答案：B第4题单选——Doyoumindmysmokinghere?——__________.A.No,thanksB.No.GoodideaC.Yes,pleaseD.Yes.Betternot参考答案：D第5题单选——Iwaswonderingifwecouldgoskiingontheweekend.——__________good.A.SoundB.SoundedC.SoundingD.Sounds参考答案：D第6题单选——I'dliketospendmyweekendinupstateNY,butIhavesomeproblemswithtransportation.——__________.I'lldrivemymom'scar.A.WhatifB.TakeyourtimeC.WhatapityD.Itisnobigdeal参考答案：D第7题单选——Wouldyouplease__________theform{orme?——__________.A.fill;It'sapleasureB.fillin;WithpleasureC.fillin;MypleasureD.fillin;I'llbehappyto参考答案：B第8题单选——Howoftendoyoudropyoure-palaline?——__________,butusuallyonceaweek.A.AsusualB.ItdependsC.GenerallyspeakingD.Havenoidea参考答案：B第9题单选——Haveyouhadachancetowearyournewshirtyet?——__________.I'vebeenmeaningtoexchangeitforalargersize.A.It'suptoyouB.ThatremindsmeC.IforgetthatD.Thatdepends参考答案：B第10题单选——Thanksforinvitingmetodinnerlastnight,Cathy.Ihadareallygoodtime.Theseflowersareforyou.Oh,Bill,__________.Ienjoyeditasmuchasyoudid.A.don'tworryaboutitB.youshouldn'thaveC.it'suptoyouD.takeyourtime参考答案：B第11题单选——Youdidn'thurtatallinthetraffic.——__________.Iwasaluckydog.A.NoproblemB.Idon'tthinksoC.I'mafraidnotD.Goodheavensno参考答案：D第12题单选——Howareyougettingonwithyourcleaning?Doyouneedmyhelp?——__________,butIthinkI'mallright.A.No,thanksB.That'sOKC.YouarehelpfulD.That'sverykindofyou参考答案：D第13题单选——Idon'thaveanychangewithme.Willyoupaythefareforme?——__________.A.NevermindB.NoproblemC.That'sfineD.Nothingserious参考答案：B第14题单选——Idon'tfeellikegoingout.Whydon'twewatchTVathome?——__________Youpromisedtotakemeoutfordinner.A.Comeon!B.Really?C.Notatall.D.Whynot?参考答案：A第15题单选——Whatdoyouthinkofthefivedollmascotsforthe2008OlympicGames?——__________,theyarelovely,butwecan'tfigureoutwhattheymeaneasily.A.TotellthetruthB.I'mafraidC.UnfortunatelyD.Asamatteroffact参考答案：APartⅡReadingComprehension（40%）阅读材料，回答下面试题：Doyouwanttolivewithastrongsenseofpeacefulness,happiness,goodness,andself-respect?Thecollectionofhappinessactionsbroadlycategorizedas"honor"helpyoucreatethislifeofgoodfeelings.Here'sanexampletoshowhowhonorableactionscreatehappiness.Sayastoreclerkfailstochargeusforanitem.Ifwekeepsilent,andprofitfromtheclerk'smistake,wewoulddrivehomewithasenseofsneakyexcitement.Laterwemighttellourfamilyorfriendsaboutourgoodfortune.Ontheotherhand,ifwetelltheclerkabouttheunchargeditem,theclerkwouldbegratefulandthankusforourhonesty.Wewouldleavethestorewithaquietsenseofhonorthatwemightneversharewithanothersoul.Then,whatisittodowithoursenseofhappiness?Inthefirstcase,wherewedon'ttelltheclerk,acoupleofthingswouldhappen.Deepdowninsidewewouldknowourselvesasatypeofthief.Intheprocess,wewouldlosesomepeaceofmindandself-respect.Wewouldalsodemonstratethatwecannotbetrusted,sinceweadvertiseourdishonorbytellingourfamilyandfriends.Wedamageourownrepu-tationsbytellingothers.Incontrast,bringingtheerrortotheclerk'sattentioncausesdif-ferentthingstohappen.Immediatelytheclerkknowsustobehonorable.Uponleavingthestore,wefeelhonorableandourself-respectisincreased.Wheneverwetakehonorableac-tionwegainthedeepinternalrewardsofgoodnessandasenseofnobility.Thereisabeautifulpositivecyclethatiscreatedbylivingalifeofhonorableac-tions.Honorablethoughtsleadtohonorableactions.Honorableactionsleadustoahappierexistence.Andit'seasytothinkandacthonorablyagainwhenwe'rehappy.Whiletheposi-tivecyclecanbedifficulttostart,onceit'sstarted,it'seasytocontinue.Keepingondoinggooddeedsbringsuspeaceofmind,whichisimportantforourhappiness.第16题单选Accordingtothepassage,thepositiveactionintheexamplecontributestoour__________.A.self-respectB.financialrewardsC.advertisingabilityD.friendlyrelationship参考答案：A第17题单选Theauthorthinksthatkeepingsilentabouttheunchargeditemisequalto__________.A.lyingB.stealingC.cheatingD.advertising参考答案：B第18题单选Thephrase"bringingtheerrortotheclerk'sattention"（inPara.5）means__________.A.tellingthetruthtotheclerkB.offeringadvicetotheclerkC.askingtheclerktobemoreattentiveD.remindingtheclerkofthechargeditem参考答案：A第19题单选Howwillwefeelifwelettheclerkknowhermistake?A.We'llbeveryexcited.B.We'llfeelunfortunate.C.We'llhaveasenseofhonor.D.We'llfeelsorryfortheclerk.参考答案：C第20题单选Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.HowtoLiveTruthfully.B.ImportanceofPeacefulness.C.WaysofGainingSelf-respect.D.HappinessThroughHonorableActions.参考答案：D阅读材料，回答下面试题：HenryFord,thefamousU.S.inventorandcarmanufacturer,oncesaid,"Thebusi-nessofAmericaisbusiness."BythishemeantthattheU.S.wayoflifeisbasedonthevaluesofthebusinessworld.FewwouldarguewithFord'sstatement.AbriefglimpseatadailynewspapervividlyshowshowmanypeopleintheUnitedStatesthinkaboutbusiness.Forexample,nearlyeverynewspaperhasabusinesssection,inwhichthedealsandprojects,financeandman-agement,stockpricesandlaborproblemsofcorporationsarereporteddaily.Inaddition,businessnewscanappearinsomeoftheunlikeliestplaces.Theworldofartsandentertain-mentisoftenreferredtoas"theentertainmentindustry"or"showbusiness".ThepositivesideofHenryFord'sstatementcanbeseenintheprosperitythatbusinesshasbroughttoU.S.life.OneofthemostimportantreasonssomanypeoplefromallovertheworldcometoliveintheUnitedStatesisthedreamofabetterjob.Jobsareproducedinabundance（大量地）becausetheU.S.economicsystemisdrivenbycompetition.Peoplebe-lievethatthissystemcreatesmorewealth,morejobs,andamateriallybetterwayoflife.ThenegativesideofHenryFord'sstatement,however,canbeseenwhenthewordbusinessistakentomeanbigbusiness.Andthetermbigbusinessreferringtothebiggestcompanies,isseeninoppositiontolabor.ThroughoutU.S.historyworkingpeoplehavehadtofighthardforhigherwages,betterworkingconditions,andtherighttoformunions.Today,manyoftheoldlabordisputesareover,butthereisstillsomeemployeeanxiety.Thelayingoffofthousandsofworkerstokeepexpenseslowandprofitshighcre-atesfeelingsofinsecurityformany.第21题单选TheUnitedStatesisatypicalcountry__________.A.whichencouragesfreetradeathomeandabroadB.wherepeople'schiefconcernishowtomakemoneyC.whereallbusinessesaremanagedscientificallyD.whichnormallyworksaccordingtothefederalbudget参考答案：B第22题单选TheinfluenceofbusinessintheU.S.isevidencedbythefactthat__________.A.mostnewspapersarerunbybigbusinessesB.evenpublicorganizationsconcentrateonworkingforprofitsC.AmericansofallprofessionsknowhowtodobusinessD.evenartsandentertainmentareregardedasbusiness参考答案：D第23题单选Accordingtothepassage,immigrantschoosetosettleintheU.S.dreamingthat__________.A.theycanstartprofitablebusinessesthereB.theycanbemorecompetitiveinbusinessC.theywillmakeafortuneovernightthereD.theywillfindbetterchancesofemployment参考答案：D第24题单选HenryFord'sstatementcanbetakennegativelybecause__________.A.workingpeoplearediscouragedtofightfortheirrightsB.therearemanyindustriescontrolledbyafewbigcapitalistsC.thereisaconflictingrelationshipbetweenbigcorporationsandlaborD.publicservicesarenotrunbythefederalgovernment参考答案：C第25题单选Acompany'seffortstokeepexpenseslowandprofitshighmayresultin__________.A.reductioninthenumberofemployeesB.improvementofworkingconditionsC.fewerdisputesbetweenlaborandmanagementD.ariseinworkers'wages参考答案：A阅读材料，回答下面试题：Photosthatyoumighthavefounddownthebackofyoursofaarenowbigbusiness!In2005,theAmericanartistRichardPrince'sphotographofaphotograph,Untitled（Cowboy），wassoldfor$1,248,000.Princeiscertainlynottheonlycontemporaryartisttohaveworkedwithso-called"foundphotographs"——aloosetermgiventoeverythingfromdiscarded（丢弃的）printsdiscoveredinajunkshoptooldadvertisementsoramateurphotographsfromastranger'sfamilyalbum.TheGermanartistJoachimSchmid,whobelieves"basicallyeverythingisworthlookingat",hasgathereddiscardedphotographs,postcardsandnewspaperimagessince1982.Inhison-goingproject,Archiv,hegroupsphotographsoffamilylifeaccordingtothemes:peoplewithdogs;teams;newcars;dinnerwiththefamily;andsoon.LikeSchmid,theeditorsofseveralself-publishedartmagazinesalsochampion（捍卫）foundphotographs.Oneofthem,calledsimplyFound,wasbornonesnowynightinChi-cago,whenDavyRothbardreturnedtohiscartofindunderhiswiper（雨刷）anangrynoteintendedforsomeoneelse:"Why'syourcarHEREatHERplace?"ThenotebecamethestartingpointforRothbard'saddictivepublication,whichfeaturesfoundphotographssentinbyreaders,suchasaposterdiscoveredinourdrawer.Thewholefound-photographphenomenonhasraisedsomequestions.Perhapsoneofthemostdifficultis:cantheseimagesreallybeconsideredasart?Andifso,whoseart?Yetfoundphotographsproducedbyartists,suchasRichardPrince,mayraiseendlesspossibilities.WhatwasthecowboyinPrince'sUntitleddoing?Washeridinghishorsehurriedlytomeetsomeone?OrhowdidPrincecreatethisphotograph?It'sanyone'sguess.Inaddition,asweimaginetheback-storytOthepeopleinthefoundphotographsartists,likeSchmid,havecollated（整理），wealsoturntowardourownphotographical-bums.Whyismemorysoimportanttous?Whydoweallseektofreezeintimethefacesofourchildren,ourparents,ourlovers,andourselves?Willtheymeananythingtoanyoneafterwe'vegone?第26题单选Thefirstparagraphofthepassageisusedto__________.A.remindreadersoffoundphotographsB.advisereadertostartanewkindofbusinessC.askreaderstofindphotographsbehindsofaD.showreadersthevalueoffoundphotographs参考答案：D第27题单选Accordingtothepassage,JoachimSchmid__________.A.isfondofcollectingfamilylifephotographsB.foundacomplainingnoteunderhiscarwiperC.isworkingforseveralself-publishedmagazinesD.wonderedattheartisticnatureoffoundphotographs参考答案：A第28题单选Theunderlinedword"them"inParagraph4refersto__________.A.thereadersB.theeditorsC.thefoundphotographsD.theself-publishedmagazines参考答案：D第29题单选ByaskingaseriesofquestionsinParagraph5,theauthormainlyintendstoindi-catethat__________.A.memoryofthepastisveryimportanttopeopleB.foundphotographsallowpeopletothinkfreelyC.theback-storyoffoundphotographsispuzzlingD.therealvalueoffoundphotographsisquestionable参考答案：B第30题单选Theauthor'sattitudetowardsfoundphotographscanbedescribedas__________.A.criticalB.doubtfulC.optimisticD.satisfied参考答案：C阅读材料，回答下面试题：Accordingtoasurvey,whichwasbasedontheresponsesofover188,000students,today'straditional-agecollegefreshmenare"morematerialisticandlessaltruistic（利他主义的）"thanatanytimeinthe17yearsofthepoll.Notsurprisinglyinthesehardtimes,thestudents'majorobjective"istobefinancial-lywelloff.Lessimportantthaneverisdevelopingameaningfulphilosophyoflife."Itfol-lowsthenthattodaythemostpopularcourseisnotliteratureorhistorybutaccounting.Interestinteaching,socialserviceandthe"altruistic"fieldsisatalow.Ontheotherhand,enrollmentinbusinessprograms,engineeringandcomputerscienceiswayup.That'snosurprise,either.Afriendofmine（asalesrepresentativefromachemicalcompany）wasmakingtwicethesalaryofhercollegeinstructorsduringherfirstyearonthejobevenbeforeshecompletedhertwo-yearassociatedegree.Whileit'struethatweallneedacareer,itisequallytruethatourcivilizationhasac-cumulatedanincredibleamountofknowledgeinfieldsfarremovedfromourownandthatwearebetterforourunderstandingoftheseothercontributions,betheyscientificorartis-tic.Itisequallytruethat,instudyingthediversewisdomofothers,welearnhowtothink.Moreimportantly,perhaps,educationteachesustoseetheconnectionsbetweenthings,aswellastoseebeyondourimmediateneeds.Weeklywereadofunionswhogoonstrikeforhigherwages,onlytodrivetheiremployeroutofbusiness.Nocompany;nojob.Howshortsightedinthelongrun!Butthemostimportantargumentforabroadeducationisthatinstudyingtheaccumu-latedwisdomoftheages,weimproveourmoralsense.Isawacartoonrecentlywhichshowsagroupofbusinessmenlookingpuzzledastheysitaroundaconferencetable;oneofthemistalkingontheintercom（对讲机）："MissBaxter,"hesays,"couldyoupleasesendinsomeonewhocandistinguishrightfromwrong?"第31题单选Fromthelong-termpointofview,that'swhateducationreallyoughttobeabout.Accordingtotheauthor'sobservation,collegestudents__________.A.haveneverbeensomaterialisticastodayB.haveneverbeensointerestedintheartsC.haveneverbeensofinanciallywelloffastodayD.haveneverattachedsomuchimportancetomoralsense参考答案：A第32题单选Thestudents'criteriaforselectingmajorstodayhavemuchtodowith__________.A.theinfluencesoftheirinstructorsB.thefinancialgoalstheyseekinlifeC.theirowninterpretationsofthecoursesD.theirunderstandingofthecontributionsofothers参考答案：B第33题单选Bysaying"Whileit'struethat…betheyscientificorartistic."（Para.5），theauthormeansthat__________.A.businessmanagementshouldbeincludedineducationalprogramsB.humanwisdomhasaccumulatedatanextraordinarilyhighspeedC.humanintellectualdevelopmenthasreachednewheightsD.theimportanceofabroadeducationshouldnotbeoverlooked参考答案：D第34题单选Studyingthediversewisdomofotherscan__________.A.createartisticinterestB.helppeopleseethingsintherightperspectiveC.helpimproveconnectionsamongpeopleD.regulatethebehaviorofmodernpeople参考答案：B第35题单选Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Businessmenabsorbedintheircareerarenarrow-minded.B.Managersoftenfindithardtotellrightfromwrong.C.Peopleengagedintechnicaljobsleadamorerewardinglife.D.Careerseekersshouldnotfocusonimmediateinterestsonly.参考答案：DPartⅢVocabularyandStructure（20%）第36题单选__________thetermisfinished,I'mgoingtorestafewdaysandthentakeatrip.A.NowthatB.EvenifC.AsifD.Sothat参考答案：A第37题单选Weshouldhavea（n）__________medicalexaminationatleastonceayear.A.accurateB.actualC.chiefD.thorough参考答案：D第38题单选__________,thiskindofdiseasecandogreatharmtopeoplethere.A.OccurringwhereB.ItoccurswhereitisC.WheredoesitoccurD.Whereveritoccurs参考答案：D第39题单选Fromhischeerfulexpressionwemaysafely__________thatthemeetingissuccessful.A.concludeB.imagineC.supposeD.consider参考答案：A第40题单选Manynewspapersprintedthegovernor'sstatement__________wouldsupportataxcut.A.andheB.wasthatheC.whichheD.thathe参考答案：D第41题单选Thechildhidhimselfbehindhismother'sskirt,__________hewasafraidofthedog.A.forB.andC.butD.or参考答案：A第42题单选ItwasexpectedthattheSenatewould__________thebillbyabout60to40.A.disagreeB.rejectC.instructD.struggle参考答案：B第43题单选__________IfeelpityonhurricanevictimsinSoutheastAsia,Ican'treallydoverymuchtohelpthembutcontributemypocketmoney.A.AslongasB.WhenC.WhileD.Even参考答案：C第44题单选Toovercomethedifficultytheywerefacedwith,severalcompanies__________toformabigone.A.linkedB.unitedC.joinedD.connected参考答案：B第45题单选Mr.Hallunderstandsthat__________mathshasalwaysbeeneasyforhim,itisnoteasyforthestudents.A.unlessB.sinceC.althoughD.when参考答案：C第46题单选Thisisanillnessthatcanresultintotalblindness__________leftuntreated.A.ifB.afterC.sinceD.because参考答案：A第47题单选Theheadofthecompanypromisedtodealwithmattersofthissort__________here-turnedtohisoffice.A.untilB.whileC.bythetimeD.themoment参考答案：D第48题单选__________Iwrotealittlepoem,Iconfidentlyplaceditrightonmyfather'splateonthediningroomtable.A.ThefirsttimeB.AtfirstC.ItwasthefirsttimeD.Forthefirsttime参考答案：A第49题单选So__________arethechildrenabouttheexperimentthattheyaskendlessquestionsaboutit.A.curiousB.interestedC.energeticD.excited参考答案：A第50题单选Thisissuchawonderfulfilm__________wehaveneverseen.A.thatB.asC.whichD.what参考答案：B第51题单选Findinginformationintoday'sworldiseasy.The__________ishowyoucantelliftheinformationyougetisusefulornot.A.abilityB.competitionC.challengeD.knowledge参考答案：C第52题单选Fromallpointsofview,warwouldbea__________tothepeople.A.solutionB.catastropheC.triumphD.failure参考答案：B第53题单选Wehadn'tmetfor20years,butIrecognizedher__________Isawher.A.forthemomentB.themomentC.themomentwhenD.atthemomentthat参考答案：B第54题单选Youcan'tmakeyourselfunderstoodbecauseyouexplainthingsinawaythatistoo__________forme,A.obviousB.abstractC.realisticD.impressive参考答案：B第55题单选Wewerejust__________callingyouup__________youcamein,__________wasunexpected.A.about;when;thatB.onthepointof;as;asC.onthepointof;when;whichD.onthepointof;as;as参考答案：C第56题单选Inmyopinion,shelefttheletterthere__________sothatyou'dseeit.A.technicallyB.eagerlyC.normallyD.deliberately参考答案：D第57题单选__________IpreferacolorTV,Ihavedecidedtobuyablackandwhiteonethistime.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.IfD.When参考答案：A第58题单选It'squite__________mewhysuchthingshavebeenallowedtohappen.A.forB.behindC.againstD.beyond参考答案：D第59题单选Whynottrythistie?It__________yoursuitandshirtverywell.A.matchesB.meetsC.fitsD.compares参考答案：A第60题单选Themainreasonforthepopulationgrowthisn'tsomuchariseinbirthrates__________afallindeathratesasaresultofimprovementsinmedicalcare.A.andB.butC.orD.as参考答案：B第61题单选The__________onhisfacetoldmethathewasangry.A.impressionB.sightC.appearanceD.expression参考答案：D第62题单选Ihavekeptthatphoto__________Icanseeiteveryday,asitremindsmeofmyuni-versitydaysinLondon.A.whichB.whenC.whetherD.where参考答案：D第63题单选Trynottostarteverysentencewith"the".__________thebeginningsofyoursen-tences.A.VaryB.DecorateC.FormD.Describe参考答案：A第64题单选__________therearealargenumberofchemicalfactories,theairislikelytobepolluteA.ThatB.WhereC.OnceD.As参考答案：B第65题单选__________timewenton,theteacher'swordsprovedtrue.A.AsB.WhileC.WithD.When参考答案：A第66题单选Afterthemeeting,theleadershada__________discussionaboutit.A.farB.fartherC.furtherD.farthest参考答案：C第67题单选__________acarreachestheendofitslife,itistakenapartandanypartthatcanbereusedissoldoff.A.AsB.WithC.OnceD.While参考答案：C第68题单选Jimwenttoanswerthephone.__________,Peterstartedtopreparelunch.A.MeanwhileB.HoweverC.WhileD.Instead参考答案：A第69题单选__________nearlyallbehaviorislearnedbehaviorisabasicassumption（假设）ofso-cialscientists.A./B.ThatC.ItisacceptableD.When参考答案：B第70题单选__________lifepacecontinuestospeedup,wearequicklylosingtheartofenjoy-ment.A.WithB.WhenC.AsD.While参考答案：C第71题单选Accordingtotherulesofthefactory,youmustn'taskforleave__________youhaveadoctor'snote.A.unlessB.onconditionC.thoughD.until参考答案：A第72题单选Progresssofarhasbeenverygood.__________,wearesurethattheprojectwillhecompletedontime.A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.ThereforeD.Besides参考答案：C第73题单选Youhavebeensittingonmyhatandnowitisbadlyoutof__________.A.dateB.shapeC.orderD.balance参考答案：B第74题单选Technologyhas__________thesharingofinformationandthestorageanddeliveryofinformation,thusmakingmoreinformationavailabletomorepeople.A.formulatedB.furnishedC.functionedD.facilitated参考答案：D第75题单选Withkeen__________,convincingfactsandaglobalangle,EpsteinvividlyrecordedabrilliantpageofthegreatChineserevolution.A.inspectionB.intellectualC.intentionD.insight参考答案：DPartIVCloze（10%）阅读材料，回答下面试题：Therocketengine,withitssteadyroarlikethatofawaterfallorathunderstorm,isanimpressivesymbolofthenewspaceage.Rocketengineshave76powerfulenoughtoshootastronauts77theearth'sgravitationalpulland78themonthemoon.Wehavenowbecome79inspace.Impressiveandcomplex80itmayappear,therocket,whichwas81inChinaov