3年高考2年模拟1年原创专题30新题型-阅读表达阅读简答（学生版）

2013学科网3年高考2年模拟1年原创精品系列

专题30新题型一阅读表达、阅读简答（山东、天津、湖南、江西）

【考点定位】2013考纲解读和近几年考点分布

从近几年的山东、天津高考阅读表达题来看，该题型的测试目的是从多方位多角度

考查考生通过阅读获取信息、处理信息并进行书面表达的能力。比传统的阅读理解题型

更具综合性和主观性，更能体现对考生的综合语言运用能力的考查。

其命题特点是：

I.阅读表达的题材和体裁与传统的阅读短文没有太大的区别，文章长度大致相同或

比传统的阅读短文略短，总阅读量不会太大（约200~300词）。

2.生词量较大，有许多超“标”词汇，要求考生凭借上下文语境及生活常识予以推测

感知。

3.语篇意识和思维灵活性有所强化，文章的结构层次性更强。

阅读表达题型具有多样性，概括起来一般采用以下7种形式：

问题类型常见问题

主旨概括What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

Whatisthepurposeofthewriter'swritingthis

passage?

What'sthemainideaofthepassage/article?

填空Pleasefillintheblankinthepassagewithaproper

sentence/properwordsorphrases.

翻译句子Translatetheunderlinedsentencein,the...

paragraphintoChinese.

同意句替换Pleasefindoutthesentenceinthepassagewhich

canbereplacedbythefollowingone.

封闭性问题Regularclose-endedwh-questionsbasedonthe

passage.

开放性问题Whatwouldyoudoifyou...?

Whatothersuggestionswouldyougive?

Howwouldyousettletheproblemifyou...?

其他类型...

每年的高考题将会从以上的七种类型中选出五类.问题的顺序也会结合问题的信息

点在文章中出现的顺序进行排列.其他类型的题目属于不确定题型，是根据文章题材和体

裁的具体特点设计的，与以上六种题型不同的问题类型.为了控制考生在该试题上所花费

的时间，在每一个需要考生回答的问题后面都有具体字数的要求(翻译句子题除外).

【考点pk]名师考点透析

考点一、主旨概括

该种题型要求学生概联文裁文中某一周的大意、文章标题或指出作者的写作

意图。

一般出题方式:What'sthebesttitleofdiepassage?Whatdoesdiewritermainly

discussdealwithinthepas-sage?

解题策略:查找文章中的关键词或核心词:把握文章主旨，全面涵盖文章内容切忌以

偏概全:文章标题可以是完整的句子:简洁的单词、短语他可以问题的形式呈现切忌笼统;

文章主旨大意概括必须用完整的句子。

考点二、句子填空

该种题型要求学生结合上下文将短文中的空白处用适当的词语或句子补充完整:使

短文逋顺。

高考题型:Fillintheblankinparagraph3withapropersentence.(within10words);Fi11inthe

blankinparagraph4withproperwords.(Pleaseanswerwithin6words.)

解题策略:整体理解，仔细推敲,注意上下文的逻辑性，关注文中表示对比、转折、递进、

并列、因果等关系的关联词;分析句子结构，用适当单词、短语或句子的正确形式填空;把

握作者的思路，简练表达，切忌偏离主题、断章取义;放回原文中检查，确保上下文连贯，语

法正确。

考点三、翻译句子该题型要求将短文中指定的句子翻译成通顺的汉语。

高考题型：Youareperfectlywithintheboundsofpo-litenessinrespondingtoamarathon

e-mailwithabriefreply

解题策略:分,析把握句子结构;遵循忠实通顺的原叫表达完整;注意英汉语序的差异，

译文要求符合汉语表达习惯;翻译关键词;语言简练。

考点四、英文释义

该题型要求根据所给的英文释义句子,在短文中寻找相同的句子。此类试题较简单，

相当于传统阅读理解中的转换理解，答案较固定。

一般出题方式:Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbreplacedbythefollowingone?例

如:Whichsentencein(passageistheclosestinmeaningtothefollowingone'ZTpossible

existenceofannoyanceresultsfromourinabilitysortoute-mails.

解题策略:通过上下文,整体理解所给句子;分析所给句子的结构、含义、实际用意；

在文中找相同含义的句子;不能增加或减少,所找句子必须准确、完整C

考点五、封闭型问题

该题型要求学生结合文中某个问题进行解答。

一般出题方式有Rgular\Vh"Questionsbasedonthpassage.例如:Whatadviceisgiven

indielastparagrap(\ntfi:n10wordsX2007年图考);Listthreeactivitiesthmightdevelopinto

addictionsbasedonthetext.(PleaseaswerwithinSwordsOS年局考)

解题策略面对该类问题:学生可以结合文中的具体懈g进行回答答案是固定的、唯

一的。

考点六、开放型问题该题型要求学生结合个人的观点、态度进行表述。

一般出题方式有:whatwouldyoudoifyouwere.Whatdoyouthink...?Whichof...do

youthinkisthebestfyou,why?

解题策略:面对该类,题型，学生可以依据自己的看法结合原文理解作出回答,注意扬

长避短，避难就易。

考点七、其他题型除了上述较为常见的题型外，高考命题人员还有可能根据阅读理解

文章的题材和体裁设置其他题目。

每年的高考题将会从以上的七种类型中选出五类，问题的顺序也会结合问题的信息

点在文章种出现的顺序进行排列。其他类型的题目属于不确定题型，是根据文章题材和

体裁的具体特点设计的与以上六种题型不同的问题类型。还有就是为了控制考生在该试

题上所化肥的时间，在每一个需要考生回答的问题后面都有具体字数的要求（翻译句

子和句子填空题除外）

【三年高考】10、11、12高考试题及其解析

2012高考英语试题

【2012•山东卷】阅读表达（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答案卡相应的位置上（请注意76至79四个小题

后面的词数要求）。

[1]AshleyPower'smotherboughtacomputerforherwhenshewaseight.Whenshewas

thirteen,shewassurfingtheInternetregularly,butshecouldn'tfindanywherefbrteenagersto

meetandtalk.Andonedayshethought,4tIfIhadmyownwebsite.I'dmakeitareallyinteresting

siteforteenagers.^^

[2]So,whenAshleywassixteen,shelaunchedherownwebsite,calledGoosehead.Shehad

noideahowbigasuccessitwouldbe,butthreeyearslater,thesitewasthemostsuccessfulteen

siteintheUSA!Itwasgetting100,000hitseveryday,andAshleyhadabout30employees.

[3]Afterafewyears,thewebsitecloseddown.ThenAshley,wholivesinLosAngeles,was

askedtowriteabookcalledTheGooseheadGuidetoLife.Thebookisabouthowtodesigna

websiteandstartabusiness.Itbeginswithasectioncalled"AllAboutAshley,MwhereAshleytells

readerswhatitisliketobethebossofacompanywhenyouareonlysixteen."Iwassohappy.

Butitwascrazyinalotofways.Igotverystressed.Imean,Iwasonlysixteen—Ididn'teven

haveacar!Ifyouweresixteenandyouhadyourowncompany,you'dhestressed,too!”

[4]InaninterviewAshleygaveadvicetoteenagerswhowantedtostarttheirownbusiness,

“Justbestrongandhaveyourdreamsandworkhardatthem.Anddon'tlistenwhen,

becauseIheard'no'alot.Justkeepgoinguntilyouhear'yes'!”

76.ForwhatpurposedidAshleycreateGooseHead?(nomorethan10words)

77.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2?(nomorethan6words)

78.Accordingtoparagraph3,whatdidAshleydoafterGooseHeadcloseddown?(nomorethan10

words)

79.HowdidAshleyfeelasayoungbossofacompany?(nomorethan5words)

80.FillintheblankinParagraph4withproperwords.

[2012•天津卷]

阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语问答问题。

Bornin1949,DianaNyadtookanearlyinterestinswimmingasasportandwasaFlorida

StateHighSchoolswimmingchampion.Likemanyyoungathletes,shehadOlympicdreams,but

aseriousillnesskeptherfromcompetingintheGames.Thedisappointmentdidn'tstopherfrom

goingforward.Instead,shebecameinterestedinmarathonswimming.Abrilliantathlete,shewas

well-conditionedforspendinglongperiodsoftimeinthewater.Asalong-distanceswimmer,she

wouldcompeteagainstherselfand(heobs【aclespresentedbydistance,danger,cold,and

exhaustion.

FortenyearsNyaddevotedherselftobecomingoneoftheworld'sbestlong-distance

swimmers.In1970,sheswamatcn-milcmarathoninLakeOntario,settingthewomen'srecord

forthecourse.In1972shesetanotherrecordbyswimming102.5milesfromanislandinthe

BahamastothecoastofFlorida.ThenshebrokeathirdrecordwhenswimmingaroundManhattan

Islandin1975.

NyadattemptedtoswimthedistancebetweenFloridaandCubain1978.Thoughthespanof

waterislessthan100mileswide,itisroughanddangerous.Afterbattlingthewaterfortwodays,

shehadtogiveupforthesakeofherownhealthandsafety.Evenso,sheimpressedtheworld

withhercourageandstrongdesiretosucceed.ForNyadherstrengthofpurposewasjustas

importantasreachingCuba.Thatishowshedefinedsuccess.Itdidnotmatterthatherswimcame

upshort;shebelievedshehadtouchedtheothershore.

WhenNyadendedhercareerasaswimmer,shecontinuedtotrynewthings-travellingthe

worldasareporter,writingbooksandgivingpublicspeechesaboutherlife.DianaNyadworksto

inspireothers,justasshedidwhensheswamth1cwatersoftheworld.

56.WhatpreventedNyadfromtakingpartintheOlympicGames?(Nomorethan5w^rds)

57.Whatdocstheunderlinedwordl€obstaclcs^^mean?(1word)

58.WhatachievementdidNyadmakein1970?(Nomorethan10words)

59.WhydidNyadbelievethatshehadtouchedtheothershore?(Nomorethan10words)

60.PleaseexplainhowyouareinspiredbyNyad.(Nomorethan20words)

[2012•湖南卷]SectionA(10marks)

Directions：Readthefolloivingpassage.Fillinthenumberedblanksbyusingthe

informationfromthepassage.

WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.

Sincetheearliestcivilizations,peoplehavecontrolledriverstomeetsociety's

demands.Today,riversarecontrolledformanyreasons,primarilytomaintainreliablewater

suppliesfordaily,agriculturalandindustrialneeds,tbrpowergeneration,fbrnavigation(航行),

andtopreventflooding.

Rivercontrolisachievedbychannelization,a(erm(hatcoversarangeofriver

engineeringworks,includingwidening,deepening,straighteningandstabilizationofbanks,and

bytheconstructionofdams.

AnimportantperiodofchannelizationtookplaceinEuropeduringthe19,h

centui-y,whenmanylargeriverswerestraightenedandtheirbedsdeepened.Oneofthemost

dramaticallychangedwastheTiszaRiver,abranchoftheDanubethatflowsthroughHungary.

ThecontrollingoftheTisza,designedtoreducefloodingandmakelandforagriculture,included

cuttingoffmorethan100meanders(河曲)，shorteningtheriver'slengthbynearly400kilometers.

Oneofthemostcommonwaysinwhichpeoplecontrolriversisbydamming

them.Thepast50yearsorsohasseenanincreaseindamconstructionworldwide,andatthe

beginningofthe2islcentury,therewereabout800.000damsglobally,sometoweringmorethan

200metersinheight.

Despitetheirsuccesses,manydamsalsocausesignificantenvironmentalchanges

(hatproveharmful.Someparticularlydeepreservoirs(水库)canbringaboutearthquakesdueto

thestressontheirbottomrockscausedbyhugevolumesofwater.Downstreamofareservoir,the

riveriscertainlyinfluencedinmanyways:watervolume,speedandqualityareallaffected,

leadingtochangesinthelandscapeandamongplantsandanimals.

to73adequatewaterfor:

•dailylife,74andin­

dustry

•powergeneration

•navigation

Ltostopriversfrom75

Title:channelization:

71•engineeringworks:

•widening,76andstr­

aighteningrivers

•77riverbanks

•anexample:the78ofthe

LWaysTiszabynearly400km

79

•achievements:800,000

damsbuilt

•problems:causingharm-

fiilchangesto80

71.RiverControl72.Reasons

73.supply74.agriculture

75.flooding76.deepening

77.stabilizing78.shortening

79.damconstruction80.theenvironment

阅读简答

[2012.湖南卷]SectionB(10marks)

Directions:Readthefolloiuingpassage.Answerthequestionsaccordingtothe

informationgiveninthepassage.

Awiseteacheroncetoldmethateveryteenagerneedstoexperienceanot-so-fun

firstjobfromworkingatagrocerystoretothefastfoodindustry.

NowIstillremembermyfirstdayatafastfoodrestaurantthreeyearsago.I

wantedtosaveupmoneyandbuymyowncar,soIappliedeverywhereIcouldthatsummer.The

restaurantcalledmerightawayandIthoughttomyself,thisisgoingtobeeasy.Withinfourhours

ofmyfirstshiftIhadangrycustomerswhocomplainedhowslowIwas.Iwatchedinfear

asakidspilledhismilkeverywhere,andIheardthewordsthatno16-year-oldboyoranyonefor

thatmatterwantstohear:uMike,there'saprobleminthemen'sbathroomandyoumightwant

glovesfbrthisone."1realizedrightawaythatworkingattherestaurantwasnotgoingtobea

picnic.Themanagerexpectedacleanenvironmentand,particularly,fastservicewithafriendly

smile.

OverthreeyearslaterIstillworkatthatrestaurantwheneverIgohomeduring

vacations.Ilovemyco-workersthereandallthecustomersknowwhoIam.Everymorningthe

sameseniorcitizenscomeinandgettheirmorningcoffees.Theychatwithusworkersandjoke

around.Oursmileshavejustasmuchtodowiththemmakingusapartoftheireverydaylivesas

thecoffeedoes.

Frommyfirstjobattherestaurant,Ilearnedteamworkanddevotion.1also

learnedslayingpositivenomatterhowroughthingsseemtoget.Iwillforevercarry(he

experiencethatIgainedattherestaurantwithmeasIgoforwardinmylife.

81.Whydidtheauthorapplyeverywherethatsummer?

(Nomorethan12words)(2

marks)

82.Whatdidthemanagerparticularlyexpecttheworkerstodo?

(Nomorethan14words)(3

marks)

83.Whydoestheauthorstillworkattherestaurantduringvacations?

(Nomorethan13words)(2

marks)

84.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromhisfirstjob?

(Nomorethan11words)(3

marks)

[2012•江西卷]

阅读下面短文并回答问题。

Stampcollectorsusuallycollectstampsonlyfromcertaincountriesorrcgions.Thc

traditionalmethodofstampcollectingistoorganizestampcollectionaccordingtotheissuedates.

Ofcourse,therearemany.Youcancollectstamps

relatingtoaparticulartheme.Forexample,sportloversmaychoosetheOlympictheme.Theytry

theirbesttofindOlympicstampsissuedbyvariouspartsoftheworldeveryfouryears.Someof

(hemmaywanttoconcentrateonevenmorespecificsportactivitieslikeballgames,gymnasium,

swimming,etc.

Ifyoulikeastronomy,youmaybekeenoncollectingstampsdescribingthe

stars,planets,spacecraft,spacemen,etc.Onceyouhavefixedthetopic,younolongerneedto

botheraboutstampsotherthanthethemeyouselected.Then,youcanputailyourefforttocollect

thestampsaroundit.

Chinaissueszodiacanimalstamps(十二生肖邮票)everyyeartocelebratethe

LunarNewyear.Theyareextremelypopularandalotofcollectorswaitpatientlyfor12yearsto

collectafullseiofthem.HongKong'sLunarNewYearspecialstampseriesbeganin2000with

theyearofDragonandthetwelfthandfinalsetwasissuedin2011,theYearofRabbit.Recently

someWesterncountrieshaveissuedzodiacanimalstamps,whichattractalotofattentionaswell.

Youmaychooseanythemeyoulike.However,youshouldbearinmindan

essentialpoint.Thetopicyouchooseshouldnotbetoonarrow.Otherwise,itisverydifficultto

accumulatestampsaroundthetopic.Youwillbedepressedandevenloseyourinterestin

collectingstamps.

Collectingstampswiththemesisespeciallypopularamongteenagersbecause

thereisawiderangeofchoicesforthem.Themainchallengeishowyouorganizeandexpand

yourcollectionaroundyourtheme.

76.Whatis(hemainideaofthepassage?(nomorethan5words)

77.FillintheblanksinParagraph2withproperwords,(nomorethan5words)

Ofcourse,therearemany

78.Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttocollectafullsetofzodiacanimalstamps?(no

morethan7words)

79.Listthethreegeneralthemesincollectingstampsmentionedinthepassage.(3

words)

80.Whatdoestheword“them"(Line3,Paragraph6)probablyreferto?(1word)

2011高考英语试题

(2011山东卷)第四部分书面表达(共两节，满分45分)

第一节阅读表达(第76题2分，77、78、801题每题3分,第79题4分，满分

15分)

阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上(请注意问题后的

词数.要求)。

[1]Doyouspendoveranhoureachdaytextingmessagestoyourfriends?Doyou

frequentlyignorewoik:study;andotheractivitiestocheckyourphoneformessages?Areyou

anxiousandrestlessifyouareseparatedfromyourmobilephone?Doyouhardlyeveruse

yourphonetotalkanymore,anddoyourthumbshurtfromtextingtoomuch0

[2]If,thenitisverypossiblediatyouareatextaholic.A

textaholiccanbedefinedassomeonewhoisaddictedtosendingandreceivingmessages.The

mainsymptomsareastrongdesiretotextmessages：whichtakesprecedence4尤先)o\er

eventingelse,andbadmoods:lowspiritsandalackofself-confidenceifmessagesfailto

comein.Therootoftheproblem,aswithmanyaddictions,isthedesiretoescapefrom

emotionaldifficultiessuchasstress,anxietyandrelationshipproblems.Expertswamthattext

addictionislikelytobecomethemostcommonfbrniofaddictioninthefuture,especially

amongtheyoung.

(3]Sowhatcanyoudoifyouthinkyoumaybeatextaholic?Thekeyistogetyourlifeback

inbalance.Makesureyouresisttheurgetoanswereverymessageyoureceive,andconsider

leavingyourmobilephonsbehindoccasionallywhenyougoout.Mostimportantly,makea

pointofspendingqualitytimewithfriendsandfamily,andmaketimetore-learntheartof

face-to-faceconversationinsteadofconductingyourrelationshipsbymeansoftextmessages.

Notonlywillyousavetimeandmoney,butyoumayalsorediscoverthepleasureoftrue

communication.

76.Howdocstheauthorintroducethetopicofthetext?(nomorethan5words)

77.FillintheblankinParagraph2withproperwords,(nomorethan8words)

78.Whatemotionaldifficultiesmaybethecausesoftextaddiction?(nomorethan5

words)

79.Whatdoexpertssayabouttextaddiction?(nomorethan14words)

80.Whatis(hemainideaofParagraph3?(nomorethan8words)

(2011湖南卷)Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Answerthequestions

accordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.

MyFirstLongRun

Twoweeksago,IhadaquarrelwithmyhusbandAfterhehaddrivenoffinangerI

realizedthatIwasrTtgoingtofeelanybetterjustsittingthere.Feelingabandonedandguilty;I

putonmygymshoestogetsomefreshair.

Ourdrivewayhasaslope(科技)-atiseasierjusttojogdownifyouarelazy,taking

advantageofgravity.Insteadofstoppingatdieendofthelope：IdecidedtoseeifIcouldjust

jogtotheendofthestRet1hadtriedafewmothsagoandfailedmiserably.Sincethatfirst

attemptIhadbeenjoggingregularlyandwassignificantlyfitter,butstillverylazy.However

thistimearoundImanagedtoreachthestopsignwitheaseandIfiguredIwouldgoalittle

further.

Afteraboutonekilometer,however.Inoticedthatmyupperbodywastense.Tomakethe

movementeasierIhadtorelaxmybody,andtriedtotakedeepbreathsoffreshair.

1keptgivingmyselftheexcusetostop.Noonewouldbedisappointed.Noonewould

evenknow.ButIdidn'tstop.Iwantedtokeepgoingharder,better,Ihster,stronger,Tomy

greatsurprise,Iran4.9kmin31minutes.WhenIgotback,Ihadtearsinmyeyes.Ididsome

thingIthoughtIcouldneverdo.

Itwas(hefirstrunofmylife.Sincethen,1haveimprovedmystride(步幅)andtime.

AftereveryrunIfeelfitter,happierandmotivatedLokeepprogressing.Ilovetherunner's

high.InormallyjogbecauseIwanttolookgood.Iwanttorunbecauseitmakesmefeel

good.

81.Whydidtheauthorfeelguilty?

(NOmorethan9wonds)(2marks)

82.Whatdidtheauthorfailtodomiserablyafewmonthsago?

(NOmorethan11words)(2marks)

83.Whatexcusesdidtheauthorkeepgivingherselftostop?

(NOniorethan9words)(3marks)

84.howisrunningdifferentfromjoggingtotheauthor?

(NOmorethan14words)(3marks)S

(2011江西卷)第一节阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上(请注意问题后的词数

要求)。

[l]Itisnowpossibletowatchlivesportontelevisiononanydayofdieweekandthe

currentamountofreportingwillundoubtedlyincreasefurtherinyearstocome.Thisis

certainlyhavinganinfluenceondielivesportseventsselves,anddierearebodibenefits

andshortcomingstothis.

[2]Whyhastherebeensuchgrowthintelevisedsport?Foronething,withdigital

broadcasting,therearenowmanymoreTVchannelsdiantherewereeventenyearsago.

Moreover,sporthasbeccnieanimponantformofentertainmentappealingtobo也menand

women.

[3]Whenarethebenefitsofthisstateofaffairs?Oneobviousadvantagetotheprofessionis

theadditionofmoneyprovidedbytelevisioncompanies.Largefootballclubsbenefit

financiallyfromTVincomeandthetopplayerscancommandverylargesalaries.Less

popularsportsalsoreceivemoneythatcanbeusedintrainingandawareness-raising.What's

more,thereisahealthben.efittosomeofthepopulation,becausethroughtelevisedsport,

morepeoplehavebecomeinterestedinactuallyplayingsport.

[4]However.ifsomuchsportisontelevision.Considering

footballagain,manysmallclubshavesufferedfinanciallossesrecently,astheycannot

competewiththelargeones.Therehasbeenageneralfallinginticketsales,especiallyamong

smallerclubs.Fewerpeopleattendlivematchesnowadays,preferringtowatchfromthe

comfortoftheirlivingroom.Andticketpriceshaverisengreatly.

[5]Tosumup,whiletelevisedsporthascreatedmanyopportunitiesandbenefitedcertain

peopleandclubsverymuch,ithasalsobeenresponsibleforchangingthenatureoflivesports

eventsforever.

76.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?(nomorethan8words)

77.CompletethefollowingstatementwithwordsfromParagraph2.(nomorethan3words)

TherehasbeenagreatincreaseinTVchannelsinthepastfewyearswiththehelp

of___________________________________________________________________________

78.PointouttheadvantageoftelevisedsportwhichdoesnotconcernmoneyinParagraphs.

(nomorethan3words)

79.FillintheblankinParagraph4withproperwords,(nomorethan6words)

80.Wlialdocstheword"il"(Liuc2,Paiagiaph5)f)iobablyreferlu?(nomurethan3words)

(2011天津卷)第一节：阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。

Incollege,SpringBreak(春假)isusuallyassociatedwiththebeach,partiesand

sleeplessnights,bringingaboutrelaxation,freetimeandfriends.Studentswhowishtospend

theirbreakdoingsomethingproductiveandrewarding,however,maychoosetoparticipatein

theAlternativeBreakProgram.Itplacescollegestudentsincommunitiesbothathomeand

abroad.

TheProgramallowsstudentstotakepartinvariousprojectsdealingwithissuessuchas

1itcracy(识字),homelessnessandtheenvironment.Itincludeshelpingkidswiththeir

lessons,raisingmoneyforfamiliesinneedandcollectingdataforenvironmentalresearch.

Thehopeisthat,bygettingthemselvesinvolvedindifferentenvironments,studentswill

havetheopportunitytolearnaboutmembersofcommunitiesandbroadentheirview.Inturn,

theywillincorporate(融合)theirexperiencesandlessonslearnedintotheirowncommunities.

Inaword,theProgramaimstoencouragestudentstobeactivecitizensndengagethemselves

inmakingadifferenceinsociety.

Inthespringof2006,about36,000studentsintheUSAparticipatedintheAlternative

BreakProgram.

SamanthaGiacobozzi.nowdirectoroftheProgram,hasbeenonfivealternativebreak

tripsherself：includingtripstoNewOrleans,hidiaandDominicanRepublic.,1wasastudent

whowentonalternativebreaktripsandhadmylifetotallytransfbrmudbydiatexperience/'

shesaid."Everyyear3tmeetmanystudentswhohaveattendedtheProgram.Youcansee

changesintheirlifethatareconnectedwiththeiralternativebreakexperiences.”

TheProgrambeganin1991.Today,ithasbecomeincreasinglypopularwithcollege

studentsintheUnitedStates.

56.\VhomatchoosetoparticipateintheAltemativeBreakProgram?(Nomarethan10

words)

57istheaimofthePrograin?(NOmorethan15words)

58..Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"transformed"inParagraph5?(lword)

59..WhatisSamantha'sattitudetowardtheProgram?(Nomorethan10words)

60.fyoutakepartin(heProgram,whichprojectareyouinterestedin?Andwhy?(Nomore

than25words)

2010高考英语试题

(2010高考山东卷)

阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上(请注意问题后

的字数要求）。

[I]Oneoutofmanyimportantthingsforthewholefamilytodoistohavedinner

together.Researchersbeganreportingthebenefitsoffamilydinneraboutadecadeago,

focusingmainlyonhowitaffectschildren.Studiesshowthatthosefamilieswhoeatdinnerat

least3or4timesaweektogether,benefitinmanyways.

⑵Eatingtogetherhelpsfamiliesachieveopencommunicationandbuildstrongerand

healthierrelationships.Childrenhavebettergradesatschoolandarebetteradjustedasteens

andadults,andtheentirefamilyenjoyshealthiernutrition.Formanyfamilies,eatingdinner

togetherprovestobegoodandeffectivewaytoreducetheriskofyouthratesofaddiction,

andhelpstoraisehealthierchildren.Itisalsoagreattimetosharetheeventsoftheday,

discussnewsandideasandjustbetogetherandenjoyeachother'scompany.

[3]Duringdinnertimeparentshavebetteropportunitytoshowthattheyarcfortheir

children.Sittingatthesametableandsharingmealsiswhereandwhenparentscanfindout

moreabouttheirchildren'sschoolperformance,dailyactivitiesandattitudestowardlife.

Whenparentshaveallthisinformationtheycanbetterdirecttheirkidstowardpositivethings

inlife.Theyalsohavebeilerchanceloreduce〔hepossibililyihalchildrenwillgelinvolved

wilhalcohol,lobacco,andillegaldrugs.

[4]However,familyresearcherssaythatthebenefits